北京市海淀区2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

海淀区学年第一学期期中练习高三英语本试卷共8页，分。考试时长分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分知识运用（共两节，分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，共分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。EveryNewEve,myfamilygathersaroundatablefilledwithtwelvebowlsofdifferentfruits.Eachfamilymemberselectsafruitthatsymbolizestheir___1___.Itisatraditionpasseddownfrommygrandmother,whobelievedthattwelvefruitswould___2___prosperity,health,andunityintheingyear.Asachild,Ithoughtitwasjustastrangeritual(仪式).Mymomalwayschoseapplesforstability.Mydadwentforgrapes,whichrepresentedwealth.Ialwaysstruggledovermychoicelikeitwasalifealtering___3___.IbegantounderstanditsdeepermeaningwhenIwas13.Thatyearhadbeenespecially___4___.Mygrandfatherhadpassedawayjustmonthsbefore,anditwasthefirstholidaywecelebratedwithouthim.Thehousefeltquieterandcolder.Noonehadthe___5___fortheusualnoiseandcelebration.___6___,mygrandmotherinsistedweshouldkeepthetraditiongoing.Shesaid,inaquietbutfirmvoice,carryuswhenwecannotcarryourselves.”allsatdownaroundthetable,andforthefirsttime,Inoticedhowmuchtheritualwasn’taboutthefruits.Itwasaboutus,aboutingtogether,and___7___somethingsteadywhenlifefeltuncertain.Thatyear,Ichoseapear—mygrandfather’sfavorite.AsIbitintoit,Ifeltclosertohim.Inthatmoment,Irealizedthistraditionwasn’tjust___8___ourholiday,butalsome.Sincethen,whereverIam,I’vekeptthetradition___9___.Sometimes,Ivideocallmyfamilyjustbeforemidnight,fruitinhand.Othertimes,Isitwithabowloffruitandreflectquietly.It___10___me.ItremindsmewhereIefromandwhatmattersmosttome.1.A.hopesB.memoriesC.achievementsD.personalities2.A.bringB.createC.harvestD.imply3.A.lessonB.decisionC.conditionD.adventure4.A.crucialB.fruitfulC.peacefulD.tough第1页/共22页5.A.timeB.chanceC.energyD.ability6.A.StillB.InsteadC.MeanwhileD.Therefore7.A.makingupB.givingawayC.figuringoutD.holdingonto8.A.changingB.shapingC.involvingD.honouring9.A.realB.aliveC.simpleD.unique10.A.freesB.judgesC.groundsD.consumes【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.D8.B9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了家庭新年传统及其重要意义。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个家庭成员选择一种象征他们希望的水果。A.hopes希望；B.memories记忆；C.achievements成就；D.personalities个性。根据下文“whobelievedthattwelvefruitswould2prosperity,health,andunityintheingyear”可知，十二种水果象征着来年的繁荣、健康和团结，所以此处表示每个家庭成员选择一种象征他们希望的水果。故选A。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个从我祖母那里传下来的传统，她相信十二种水果会带来来年的繁荣、健康和团结。A.bring带来；B.create创造；C.harvest收获；D.imply暗示。根据下文“prosperity,health,andunityintheingyearbring贴合语境。此处表示十二种水果会带来来年的繁荣、健康和团结。故选A。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是对我的选择犹豫不决，好像这是一个改变人生的决定。A.lesson课程；B.decision决定；C.condition条件；D.adventure冒险。根据上文“Eachfamilymemberselectsafruitthatsymbolizestheir1.”和“Ialwaysstruggledovermychoicelikeitwasalifealtering”可知，此处指挑选水果的决定，好像是一个改变人生的决定。故选B。【4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一年特别艰难。A.crucial关键的；B.fruitful富有成效的；C.peaceful和平的；D.toughMygrandfatherhadpassedawayjustmonthsbefore,anditwasthefirstholidaywecelebratedwithouthim”可知，祖父几个月前去世了，所以那一年特别艰难。故选D。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人有精力进行往常的喧闹和庆祝。A.time时间；B.chance机会；C.energy第2页/共22页精力；D.abilityThehousefeltquieterandcolder.”和下文“fortheusualnoiseandcelebration”可知，房子里感觉更安静、更冷清，所以此处表示没有人有精力进行往常的喧闹和庆祝。故选C。【6题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我祖母坚持我们应该继续这个传统。A.Still仍然，然而；B.Instead相反；C.Meanwhile同时；D.Therefore因此。根据上文“Noonehadthe5fortheusualnoiseandcelebration.”和下文“mygrandmotherinsistedweshouldkeepthetraditiongoing.”可知，因为祖父去世没有Still表示“然而”。故选A。【7题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它关乎我们彼此相伴，在生活充满不确定性时坚守某种稳定的东西。A.makingup编造；B.givingaway赠送；C.figuringout弄清楚；D.holdingontoingtogether”和下文“somethingsteadywhenlifefeltuncertainholdingonto符合语义。故选D。【8题详解】A.changing改变；B.shaping塑造；C.involving涉及；D.honouring纪念。根据下文“ourholiday,butalsome”可知，传统长期影响节日形式和个人成长，shaping体现“逐步塑造、影响”的过程，贴合语境。故选B。【9题详解】A.realB.alive活着的；C.simple简单的；D.uniqueSometimes,Ivideocallmyfamilyjustbeforemidnight,fruitinhand.”可知，有时，作者手里拿着水果，在午夜前给家人打电话，说明作者让这个传统保持活力。keepsth.alive为固定搭配，意为“使某物延续、保持活力”，符合“坚持传统”的语义。故选B。【10题详解】A.frees释放；B.judges判断；C.grounds使脚踏实地；D.consumesItremindsmewhereIefromandwhatmattersmosttome.”可知，这个传统提醒作者自己来自哪里，对自己来说最重要的是什么，所以此处表示它让作者脚踏实地。故选C。第二节（共小题；每小题分，共分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。第3页/共22页IntheheartofHunanProvinceliesthecityofChangde,ZhangLandecidedtodedicateherlifetopreservinganationalculturaltreasure:Changdesixian—anartformthatbinessingingandinstrumentalperformance.HerjourneybeganwhenhertalentwasrecognizedbyZhanXiaohui,arespectedmasterofChangdesixian.UnderZhan’sguidance,Zhangprogressed___12___(steady),emergingasoneofthemostpromisingyoungperformers.Overthepastyears,she___13___(demonstrate)hertalentsbothathomeandabroad.【答案】where12.steadily13.hasdemonstrated【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要讲述了张兰师从谌晓辉大师学习常德丝弦艺术，经过稳步成长后已成为在国内外展现才华的优秀传承者。【题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在湖南省腹地的常德市，张兰决定投身于保护国家级文化遗产：常德丝弦——一种结合唱腔与器乐表演的艺术形式。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词thecityofChangde作补充说明，先行词表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。【12题详解】考查副词。句意：在谌晓辉的指导下，张兰稳步成长，成为最具潜力的年轻表演者之一。空处修饰动词progressed，副词steadily符合题意，意为“稳步地”，作状语。故填steadily。【13题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：过去数年，她已在海内外展现了才华。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“Overthepastyears”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，且主语是she，助动词应用has。故填hasdemonstrated。B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。AnewmovieempoweredbyAIcentersonSuShi___14___(witness)howHainanhasevolvedintoabustlingtradeport.In1097,thewellknownpoetwasexiled(流放)totheislandprovince.Despitehardconditions,hefoundedschools,advancedfarmingmethods,and___15___(write)someofhismostfamouspoetry.TheproductionteamemployedChinesedevelopedAItools___16___(achieve)hyperrealisticresults.CustomAImodelspreserveddelicatedetailsinclothing,facialfeatures,andsettings,whilealgorithmsenhancedvisualsto第4页/共22页nearcinematicquality.【答案】14.witnessing15.wrote16.toachieve【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一部由人工智能赋能的新电影，该电影以苏轼的视角展现海南如何发展成繁华贸易港，并介绍了制作团队运用AI工具实现超逼真效果的情况。【14题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一部由人工智能赋能的新电影以苏轼的视角，见证了海南如何发展成为一个繁华的贸易港。此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词SuShi，witness“见证”和SuShi为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填witnessing。【15题详解】考查动词时态。句意：尽管条件艰苦，他还是创办了学校，推广了耕作方法，并写了一些他最著名的诗歌。根据上文的founded以及advancedwrote。故填wrote。【16题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：制作团队采用了中国自主研发的人工智能工具，以实现超逼真的效果。本句谓语为employed，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，用动词achieve“实现”的不定式。故填toachieve。C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。connectseverything—ourfriendships,families,munities—andeveninfluences___17___werunbusinessesorbuildnations.It’seasytothinkoftrustassomethingwearetaughtbysociety,butitrunsdeeperthanthat.ispartofournature.It___18___(build)intousthroughthousandsofyearsofevolution.___19___citiesandgovernments,earlyhumanshadtodependoneachother.Theylivedinsmallgroupswhereworkingtogetherwasn’toptional.Itwasamatterofsurvival.cameoutof___20___(necessary),notchoice.【答案】17.how18.isbuilt19.20.necessity【解析】第5页/共22页【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了信任是人类进化形成的本能，源于早期社会生存所需的相互依赖，其本质是生存必要性的产物而非主观选择。【17题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：信任连接一切——我们的友谊、家庭、社区——甚至影响着我们经营企业或建设国家的方式。空处引导名词性从句作influences的宾语，结合“werunbusinessesorbuildnations”可知，受影响的是“经营企业或建设国家的方式”，从句中缺少方式状语，应用连接副词how作引导词。故填how。【18题详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它通过数千年的进化被刻入我们自身。空处作句子的谓语，结合上文对信任的介绍可知，此处也在介绍客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语It指代trustbuild“发展，建立”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是It，be动词应用is。故填isbuilt。【19题详解】/earlyhumanshadtodependoneachother”可知，此处描述的是城市和政府出现之前的情况，用介词before表示without表示“在没有城市和政府的情况下”，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填。【20题详解】outofnecessity要”，是不可数名词。故填necessity。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，分）第一节（共小题；每小题2分，共分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AGoRiceaimstoempowerandengageyoungpeopletolearnmoreaboutissuessuchashunger,sustainabilityandgenderequality.Aftermorethan10years,GoRiceisgrowingup.AaGoRiceisaquizgamethatraisesricegrainsforeachcorrectanswer.InGoRiceplayershavetoearnricegrainstofillavirtualbowl.This“unlocks”thedonationsoftheprivatesponsorswhofundtheprogram—raisericeandyouraisemoney.ThefundsthengotosupportTheFoodProgramme(WFP)’sworkinemergencies第6页/共22页—incountriesimpactedbyconflict,climatedisastersandrisingprices.GoRicehasmorethan60categoriescoveringacademicsubjects,generalknowledge,theUN’sSustainableDevelopmentGoalsandmore.ThemostpopularcategoriesareEnglishandtheMultiplicationNewcontentareascoverLeaders,FoodsoftheandPopCulture.Thesearethecontributionsofvolunteerswhoincludeeducationalinfluencers,academicsandGoRicefans.Nowthereareevenmorewaystolearnandgiveback.ThenewGoRiceaimstoprovideyoungpeoplewithresourcesandideasonhowtobeeadvocatesintheirmunities.canreadstoriesontheBlogandsubmittheirownstoriestobefeaturedontheprogram.Someofthelateststoriesyou’llfindonGoRiceinclude:•Howclimatechangeisaffectingourfoodsystems•5tipsonhowtoliveamoresustainablelife•Howtoincorporatemorepulsesintoyourdiet•ThepowerofcornSchoolsareoneofGoRice’sbiggestaudiences,sothenewprogramalsoprintablematerialsfortheclassroom,includinganAZebookthatintroducesWFP’swork,atoolkitforusingthegameandcertificatesofparticipationtorewardplayersforraisingricegrains.21.HowdoesGoRicehelpsupportWFP?A.Byimprovinguponricefarming.B.Byunlockingsponsors’donations.C.Byaskingplayerstodonatemoney.D.Byprovidingmaterialaidinemergencies.22.WhatcanweknowaboutGoRice’scategories?A.Thereareover60categoriestargetingteenagers.B.ThenewcontentincludesEnglishC.Mostpopularcategoriesarefromacademics.D.cancontributenewcontentareas.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.introduceanonprofitprogram.B.attractpeopletosubmitstories.C.persuadepeopletoplaygames.D.informpeopleofWFP’swork.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】第7页/共22页GoRice这一非营利性项目如何通过游戏助力世界粮食计划署并鼓励年轻人参与公益。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据AGamewithaCause部分中“GoRiceisaquizgamethatraisesricegrainsforeachcorrectanswer.InGoRice,playershavetoearnricegrainstofillavirtualbowl.This“unlocks”thedonationsoftheprivatesponsorswhofundtheprogram—raisericeandyouraisemoney.ThefundsthengotosupportTheFoodProgramme(WFP)’sworkinemergencies—incountriesimpactedbyconflict,climatedisastersandrisingprices.(GoRiceGoRice填满一个虚拟的碗。这能“解锁”资助该项目的私人赞助商的捐赠——筹集大米，也就筹集到了资金。这些资金随后会用于支持世界粮食计划署（WFP）在紧急情况下的工作——在受冲突、气候灾害和物价上涨影响的国家开展援助。)”可知，GoRice通过解锁赞助商的捐赠来支持世界粮食计划署。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据CategoriesforAllAgesandInterests部分中“GoRicehasmorethan60categoriescoveringacademicsubjects,generalknowledge,theUN’sSustainableDevelopmentGoalsandmore.ThemostpopularcategoriesareEnglishandtheMultiplicationNewcontentareascoverLeaders,FoodsoftheandPopCulture.Thesearethecontributionsofvolunteerswhoincludeeducationalinfluencers,academicsandGoRicefans.(GoRice拥有60多个类别，涵盖学术科目、常识、联合国可持续发展目标等。最受欢迎的类别是英语词汇和乘法表。新的内容领域包括女性领袖、世界美食和流行文化。这些新内容由志GoRice)容领域。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“GoRiceaimstoempowerandengageyoungpeopletolearnmoreaboutissuessuchashunger,sustainabilityandgenderequality.Aftermorethan10years,GoRiceisgrowingup.(GoRice多年后，GoRice正在成长。)”可知，文章主要是为了介绍了GoRice这一非营利性项目。故选A。Byearsago,aprivateinvestigatorappearedatmydoor.“I’mheretoinvestigatethepersonwholiveshere,”sheannounced,thenenteredmyhomeandslowlyexplored.Hereyessweptfromthedecorationsonthewalltotheredmatonthefloor.Shestoppedataglassandyellowcaketrolley—agiftfrommymother.Ontopsatamanuscript:the第8页/共22页handwrittenmemoirsofaninetynineyearoldIIveteran.Hisdaughterhadaskedformyhelpturninghisstoriesintoaliteraryfamilylegacy.Theinvestigatormovedtothelivingroom.Acurtain,trimmedwithcrystalbeads,hungfromaFrenchThesunlightmadethecrystalsswing,castingrainbowsontheceiling.“Imadeitmyself,”Isaid.“Ilovethecherryredfabric.”Shenoddedandapproachedthebookshelf.Sheranherfingeralongthespines,mouthingtitlesofautobiography,thenmovedtoapinkwardrobefilledwithfamilyphotos,aglobe,andtravelsouvenirs.Roombyroom,shemadenotes.Whenshefinished,shesaid,“I’vegoteverythingIneed.Afullprofileonyou.”AsIreadheranalysis,Ilearnedmoreaboutmypreferences,talents,andstyle—thingsIhadn’tfullyrecognizedbefore.Thisprofilebecamethefirststeptowarddesigningalifealignedwithmyuniquejoysandskills.Intruth,theprivateinvestigatorwasme.IlearnedofthisselfdiscoveryexercisecalledThePrivateEyeGame.Itopenedmyeyestomyauthenticself,guidingmetocreatealifestylethattrulyreflectedmytalentsanddesires.Theexerciseissimple:examineyourlifefromthisdetectiveperspective.Inyourhomeorworkspace,lookcloselyatyourbelongingsandnotewhattheyrevealaboutyou.Searchforsubtlecluesthattellyouaboutyourinterestsandtalents.Onceyou’vegatheredinformation,writea“portraitofyourself”—adetailedprofile.Reflectonit:Aretheresurprises?WhenIdidthis,Irealizedmywardrobechoicesdidn’treflectmytruestyle.Ipreferredfortandlightcolorsoverhighheelsandreds.Idiscoveredmyloveoftravel,curiosityaboutcultures,andtalentfordrawingoutpeople’sstories.Theseinsightshelpedmecraftaricher,morefulfillinglife.Whatmightyouuncover?personalspaceholdscluesaboutyourtalents,interests,anddesires—thingsyoumayhaveoverlooked.greaterclarity,youcanmakeconsciouschoicestolivemoreauthentically,beyondjustyourhome.24.Whatwastheinvestigatordoingintheauthor’sroom?A.Investigatingacrime.B.Appreciatingtheroom.C.Collectinginformation.D.Searchingforamanuscript.25.WhatisThePrivateEyeGameintendedfor?A.Buildingavirtuallife.B.Discoveringone’strueself.C.Creatingapersonalspace.D.Developingone’spotential.26.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter?A.ShelikesredB.Sheignoresherstrengths.C.Sheisgoodatstorywriting.D.Shedislikestidyinguprooms.第9页/共22页27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Peoplewithadetailedprofileenjoyafulfillinglife.B.Ashiftinperspectiverevealsone’shiddenaspects.C.Selfdiscoveryrequiresreevaluatingpossessions.D.Anoriginalportraitdisplaysone’sinnerworld.【答案】24.C25.B26.C27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过“私人侦探游戏”换位观察自己的生活环境，发现了自己未曾意识到的兴趣和才能，从而更加真实地塑造人生。24题详解】Roombyroom,shemadenotes.Whenshefinished,shesaid,“I’vegoteverythingIneed.Afullprofileonyou.”()”可知，这名调查者在作者的屋子中收集信息，形成个人档案。故选C项。【25题详解】IlearnedofthisselfdiscoveryexercisecalledThePrivateEyeGame.Itopenedmyeyestomyauthenticself,guidingmetocreatealifestylethattrulyreflectedmytalentsanddesires.(我了解到这个叫“私人侦探游戏”的自我发现练习。它让我看清真实的自己，引导我创造一种真正反映自己才华和渴望的生活方式)B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Idiscoveredmyloveoftravel,curiosityaboutcultures,andtalentfordrawingoutpeople’sstories.(我发现自己热爱旅行，对文化充满好奇，并且有挖掘人们故事的天赋)”可知，作者擅长写故事。故选C项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段“Theexerciseissimple:examineyourlifefromthisdetectiveperspective.Inyourhomeorworkspace,lookcloselyatyourbelongingsandnotewhattheyrevealaboutyou.Searchforsubtlecluesthattellyouaboutyourinterestsandtalents.(练习很简单：从侦探的角度审视你的生活。在你的家里或工作场所，仔细观察你的物品，注意它们揭示了你的什么。寻找能告诉你兴趣和才能的细微线索)”和最后一段中“Whatmightyouuncover?personalspaceholdscluesaboutyourtalents,interests,anddesires—thingsyoumayhaveoverlooked.(你会发现什么？你的个人空间暗示着你的才能、兴趣和渴望——那些你可能忽略的东西)”可知，文章主要展现了作者换一个视角观察自己的生活后，发现之前被忽略的东西，找到真实的第10页/共22页自己的经历。由此可知，故事告诉我们“视角的转变揭示一个人隐藏的方面”。故选B项。CWhydowegetangry,fearful,joyful,oranxious?What’sthepointinhavingemotions?Inmanyinstancesinlifewewishwecoulddoawaywithemotionsaltogether,particularlytheunpleasantoneslikefear,anxiety,andanger.Remainingcalmandpeacefuloftenfeelspreferabletoexperiencingextremeupsanddowns.Butwhatifweregardemotionsaskeytodecisionmaking—andstarttoseethatwithoutthemwewouldstarttomakesometrulyunwisechoices?Emotionsthenbeemorethanchildlikeyelps(joy)andscreams(anger);instead,theyarebodilyprocessesthatsignalvalue,influenceriskassessment,andspeedupjudgementsinuncertainsituations.NeuroscientistAntonioDamasiodevelopedthe“somaticmarkerhypothesis”inresponsetoobservationsmadeinneurologicalpatientswhohadsuffereddamagetothebrain’sfrontallobe.Beforetheonsetofbraindamage,thepatientswereintelligent,creative,andsuccessful—butafterdamagethepatientsstruggledtoorganisetheirworkday,hadproblemsplanningtheirfutureoverimmediate,mediumandlongrangegoals,andcouldnolongerchoosesuitablefriends,partners,andactivities.Theplanstheyorganised,thegroupstheyelectedtojoin,ortheactivitiestheyundertookoftenledtofinanciallosses,lossesinsocialstanding,andlossestofamilyandfriends,Damasiowritesinhispaper,TheSomaticmarkerHypothesisandthePossibleFunctionsofthePrefrontalCortex.Notonlywerethechoicesmadebypatientsnolongerpersonallyadvantageous,buttheywerealsodemonstrablydifferentfromthechoicesthepatientswereknowntohavemadepriortobraindamage.Butinallotheraspectsofintellect—basicattentionandworkingmemory,theabilitytouselogicinthesolutionofproblems,thelearningoffactualknowledgeandskills,eventheirknowledgeofsocialissues—thepatientswereotherwiseperfectlyfine.Interestingly,inconjunctionwithimpaireddecisionmaking,patientsalsosufferedapromisedabilitytoexpressemotionandtoexperiencefeelings.“Alongwithnormalintellectandabnormaldecisionmaking,therewereabnormalitiesinemotionandfeeling,”writesDamasio.Whenwefeeljoy,rage,disgust—theentirebody’sinternalenvironment,includingmuscles,organs,fluids,andphysiologicalstatesincludingbloodpressureandtemperature,shiftinresponse,andthis“somatic”responseiswhatdrivesdecisionmaking.meetsomeonewhogivesusa“badtasteinthemouth”andwedon’tinvitethemaroundfordinner.emotionandtheacpanyingsomaticmarkers—apoundingheartrate,tightface,lumpinthethroat,drymouth,butterfliesinthestomach,sweatyhands,andsoforth—wewould,moreoftenthannot,accordingtoDamasio’shypothesis,makesuboptimaldecisionsinoureverydaylife.28.WhatdidDamasiofindaboutpatientswithfrontallobedamage?第11页/共22页A.Failuretolearnsomesocialskills.B.Declineintheirworkingmemory.C.Inabilitytoexpresstheiremotions.D.Difficultyinmakingwisedecisions.29.Whatdoestheword“somatic”underlinedinPara.3mostpossiblymean?A.Intellectual.B.Emotional.C.Bodily.D.Logical.30.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FeelingOurB.HeadRulingHeartC.theSensesD.CalmBeforeStorm【答案】28.D29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了情绪对决策的关键作用，结合相关假说展开说明。28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Beforetheonsetofbraindamage,thepatientswereintelligent,creative,andsuccessful—butafterdamagethepatientsstruggledtoorganisetheirworkday,hadproblemsplanningtheirfutureoverimmediate,mediumandlongrangegoals,andcouldnolongerchoosesuitablefriends,partners,andactivities.(在脑损伤发作之前，这些患者都很聪明、有创造力且成功，但在脑损伤后，患者很难安排自己的工作日程，在规划近期、中期和长期目标方面存在问题，也无法再选择合适的朋友、伴侣和活动。)”可知，Damasio发现额叶受损的患者难以做出明智的决定。故选D。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“NeuroscientistAntonioDamasiodevelopedthe“somaticmarkerhypothesis”inresponsetoobservationsmadeinneurologicalpatientswhohadsuffereddamagetothebrain’sfrontallobe.(神经科学家AntonioDamasio提出了“somatic标记假说”，以回应在对大脑额叶受损的神经患者的观察中所发现的情况。)”以及第五段中“Whenwefeeljoy,rage,disgust—theentirebody’sinternalenvironment,includingmuscles,organs,fluids,andphysiologicalstatesincludingbloodpressureandtemperature,shiftinresponse,andthis“somatic”responseiswhatdrivesdecisionmaking.(当我们感到喜悦、愤怒、厌恶时——整个身体的内部环境，包括肌肉、器官、体液和包括血压和体温在内的生理状态都会发生相应的变化，而这种‘somatic’反应正是驱动决策的因素。)somatic与身体的内部环境、肌肉、器官等生理状态相关，故推测somatic意为“身体的”。故选C。【30题详解】Butwhatifweregardemotionsaskeytodecisionmaking—and第12页/共22页starttoseethatwithoutthemwewouldstarttomakesometrulyunwisechoices?Emotionsthenbeemorethanchildlikeyelps(joy)andscreams(anger);instead,theyarebodilyprocessesthatsignalvalue,influenceriskassessment,andspeedupjudgementsinuncertainsituations.(意识到没有情绪我们就会做出一些真正不明智的选择呢？那么，情绪就不仅仅是孩子般的欢呼（喜悦）和)”以及第五段中“Whenwefeeljoy,rage,disgust—theentirebody’sinternalenvironment,includingmuscles,organs,fluids,andphysiologicalstatesincludingbloodpressureandtemperature,shiftinresponse,andthis“somatic”responseiswhatdrivesdecisionmaking.(——器官、体液和包括血压和体温在内的生理状态都会发生相应的变化，而这种‘躯体’反应正是驱动决策的因素。)”可知，文章核心围绕“情绪通过躯体反应影响决策”展开，强调感受（情绪）对行动（决策）的指引作用。A选项“FeelingOur凭感觉行事)”最符合文章主旨。故选A。DWhatareyoudoinglater:wanderingthroughGogh’slandscapes,timetravellingtoancientEgypt?Thesearethekindsof“immersive”experiencesweareincreasinglyfloodedwith.Theimmersiveentertainmentmarketgloballywasvaluedataroundbillionin2024,anditispredictedtoalmostquadrupletoroughly$442billionby2030.Asajournalistandlifelongpopculturefan,Iamsimultaneouslyfascinatedandunsettledbyimmersiveentertainment.Mymostmemorableexperiencesofitwerepersonalisedandpowerfullyemotive,makingmeexhilarated,tearful,even“cybersick”.Whenwearewrappedupinanarrative,particularlyonerelayedthroughaheadset,weareremovedfromrealtime.Itisn’ttheescapismthatworriesme,though—greatculturefreesusfromeverydayconstraints—itistheinsularity(孤立).Immersiveeventsstressthesubjectiveviewpoint,oftenattheexpenseofthemunalenergythatfuelssocialatmosphere,soevenpackedoutimmersiveshowscanseemlikesolitarypursuits,withhumanpanionsresemblingNPCs(nonplayablevideogamecharacters).TheculturalacademicKerenZaiontzcoinedasharptermforourconsumptionofimmersiveentertainment:“narcissisticspectatorship”.OnestudyfoundVRuseinduceddissociativesymptomsin83.9percentofparticipants.Thelongtermremainundefined,butresearchhashighlightedrecurringthemesofaddictiontotheexperienceandisolation.OveratLondon’sBarbicanCentre,FeeltheSoundisanewimmersiveexhibitionwhoseinstallationsimaginativepersonalisedfeatures,includingYourInnerSymphony’s“sensingstations”,whichgenerateunique第13页/共22页visualsbytrackingourbodilyreactionstomusic.LukeKemp,whoheadsuptheBarbican’simmersiveprogramming,saystheseexperiencesrespondtoourneedfor“playful”culturalspaces,accessibleregardlessofpriorknowledge:“Itallowstheaudiencetofeelpartofsomething”.RobynLandauatKindaStudios,codeveloperofYourInnerSymphony,pointsoutthelinktointeroception—ourawarenessofourbody’sinnersenses.“Whenwehavethesetransformativeexperiencesindividuallythatconnectustoourselves,theyactuallytransformhowweshowupintheworldandthewayweconnecttoothers,”shesays.AccordingtopsychologistSophieJanickeBowles,immersiveexperiences“canhaveanincrediblerecoveryonourmind,wherewecandetachfromoureverydayconcernsandcognitively,emotionallyandevenphysiologicallygetabsorbedintosomethingdifferent”.Butforme,thereisstillacurioustensionatplayinimmersiveentertainment,andIamtornaboutwheretherapidlydevelopingsceneistakingus.Itdoesgiveusanopportunitytotuneintoourselves,butIamlessconvinceditamplifiesourbondwiththosearoundus.Ifweremainfixatedbyourownreflections,thenwearemissingthebiggerpicture.ImmersiveentertainmentmightmakeVIPsofusall,butcultureshouldalsobringustogether.31.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’simmersiveexperiences?A.Theyfreetheauthorfromrestrictions.B.Theylifttheauthoroutofanawfulmood.C.Theyleavetheauthorfeelingaloneinthecrowd.D.Theycausetheauthortobeemotionallyunstable.32.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLukeKemp’sviewonimmersiveexperiences?A.Theymakepeoplefeelincluded.B.Theyleadtoselffocusedperspectives.C.Theyhelpwithmentalwellness.D.Theytransformoursocialinteractions.33.TheauthormentionsYourInnerSymphonymainlyto________.A.restateanargumentB.proposeaconceptC.provideanexampleD.presentanopinion34.TheauthorconsidersSophieJanickeBowles’sview________.A.partialB.insightfulC.confusingD.practical【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.A【解析】第14页/共22页【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了沉浸式娱乐体验的利弊，包括其带来的情感冲击、孤立感及对个体与社会关系的影响。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Immersiveeventsstressthesubjectiveviewpoint,oftenattheexpenseofthemunalenergythatfuelssocialatmosphere,soevenpackedoutimmersiveshowscanseemlikesolitarypursuits,withhumanpanionsresemblingNPCs(nonplayablevideogamecharacters).(沉浸式活动强调主观观点，往往以牺牲激发社会氛围的集体能量为代价，因此即使是座无虚席的沉浸式表演也可能看起来像是孤独的追求，人类同伴就像非玩家角色。)”可知，作者的沉浸式体验让作者感到在人群中很孤独。故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“LukeKemp,whoheadsuptheBarbican’simmersiveprogramming,saystheseexperiencesrespondtoourneedfor“playful”culturalspaces,accessibleregardlessofpriorknowledge:“Itallowstheaudiencetofeelpartofsomething”.(负责巴比肯沉浸式节目策划的卢克·肯普表示，这些体验满足了我们分”。)”可知，卢克·肯普认为沉浸式体验让观众感受到自己是其中的一部分，即让观众感到被包含在内。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“OveratLondon’sBarbicanCentre,FeeltheSoundisanewimmersiveexhibitionwhoseinstallationsimaginativepersonalisedfeatures,includingYourInnerSymphony’s“sensingstations”,whichgenerateuniquevisualsbytrackingourbodilyreactionstomusic.LukeKemp,whoheadsuptheBarbican’simmersiveprogramming,saystheseexperiencesrespondtoourneedfor“playful”culturalspaces,accessibleregardlessofpriorknowledge:“Itallowstheaudiencetofeelpartofsomething”.(在伦敦巴比肯艺术中心，一场名为“聆听声音”的全新沉浸式展览正在举办。展览中的装置作品兼具创意与个性化特色，其中《内心交响曲》项目的“感知站”，能通过追踪人体对音乐的反应生成独特视觉效果。巴比肯中心沉浸式项目负责人卢克·肯普表示，这些体验满足了人们对“富有趣味性”的文化空间的需求，无论是否有相关知识储备)”可知，作者提及该作品是为了通过开发者的表述，传递沉浸式体验与自我、社交相关的观点。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段中“AccordingtopsychologistSophieJanickeBowles,immersiveexperiences“canhaveanincrediblerecoveryonourmind,wherewecandetachfromoureverydayconcernsandcognitively,emotionallyandevenphysiologicallygetabsorbedintosomethingdifferent”.(根据心理学家索菲·贾尼克鲍尔斯第15页/共22页的说法，沉浸式体验“可以对我们的心灵产生令人难以置信的恢复效果，我们可以摆脱日常的烦恼，在认知、情感甚至生理上投入到不同的东西中”。)”以及最后一段中作者的观点“Itd