2021届“超级全能生”高三全国卷地区1月联考丙卷（B） 英语试题（解析版）+听力

“超级全能生”2021高考全国卷地区1月联考丙卷（B）英语注意事项：1.本试题卷共8页，满分15。分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Adruggist.2.Howdoesthewomangotoschool?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.3Whenwillthespeakersseetheexhibition?A.ThisSunday.B.NextMonday.C.NextSaturday.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthefilm?A.Scared.B.Moved.C.Disappointed.5.Whichlanguagecoursewillthemanprobablychoose?A.Chinese.B.Arabic.C.French.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22・5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Couples.7.Whydidthemancometothecafetoeat?A.Thewomaninvitedhim.B.Hisfriendsgavehimthesuggestion.C.Hisfamilylovedthefoodthere.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whoistheman?A.Mr.Johnson'spartner.B.Mr.Johnson'sboss.C.Mr.Johnson'ssecretary.9.WhenwillthemangotoLondon?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Sendthenewcontract.B.Attendameeting.C.Makeanappointment.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmath?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Difficult.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Turntotheteacherforhelp.B.Borrowhisphysicsnote.C.Gotothebiologylab.13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Atschool.C.Inthestreet.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomanmeanbysayingthetransportiskillingher?A.Shecan'tuseit.B.Shecan'tstandit.C.Shecan'tfindit.15.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toseekforhelp.B.Tocomplain.C.Toshareherthoughts.16.Whatwillthemando?A.Sharehiscarwiththewoman.B.Findthewomananotherapartment.C.Lendsomemoneytothewoman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidthespeakerhavetoleaveSouthKorea?A.Shehadhealthproblems.B.Shelostherjob.C.Shehadvisatroubles.18.WhatdidthespeakerwanttodoonherarrivalinJapan?A.Changecurrency.B.Withdrawsomemoney.C,Haveameal.19.Wherearetheyoungcouplefrom?A.Belgium.B.SouthKorea.C.Britain.20.Whatdidtheyoungcoupledoforthespeaker?A.Theyshowedheraroundthecity.B.Theypaidforherairplaneticket.C.Theyinvitedhertospendtheeveningtogether.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyoureallyloveElvis,youwon'twanttomissourspecialHoundDogTourinAugust.It'safunmusicaltourexploringtheplacesthatElvislived,worked,andplayed,andhasbecomeanElvisWeektradition.Butnomatterwhattimeofyear,novisittoMemphisiscompletewithoutatourofElvis'belovedhome,Graceland.SincetherecentremodelingandexpansionoftheVisitor'sCenter,there'smoretodoandseethaneverbefore!SeeexcitingElvissitessuchas：SunStudioThePresley'sLauderdaleCourtsapartmentElvis'highschoolTheOvertonParkShell,thetheaterwhereheperformedhisfirstbigshowin1954TheoriginalLanskyBros,clothingstoreTheformerMemphianTheaterElvisWeekSchedule：SundayAug.111：00pmWednesdayAug.141：00pmFridayAug.161：00pmThefollowingisincludedwiththepriceofeachticket：Round-triptransportationtoGracelandfromdowntownMemphisGracelandmansionaudiotourandorientationfilmFullaccesstotheVisitorEntertainmentComplexElvisPresleyAutomobileMuseumJoinustodayforthisunforgettableadventureintotheworldofElvis!Pleasebeawarethat,duetoexhibitconstructionandrestoration,Gracelandmaycloseanexhibitorattraction,removeorexchangehandicraftworksondisplay,orchangeoperatinghourswithoutpriornoticeandwithoutrefundorcompensation(补偿).1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutHoundDogTour?A.ItisnowpartofElvisWeek. B.Itusuallylastsaboutamonth.C.ItcoversadventuresinGraceland. D.Itattractsmoreattentionthanbefore.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoduringHoundDogTour?A.Attendlivetheatreshows. B.VisitElvis5formerprimaryschool.C.Enjoymorningperformances. D.EntertheEntertainmentComplex.3.WhatshouldvisitorskeepinmindwhilevisitingGraceland?A.Theymustbeawareofpriornotices.B.Theyshouldfollowtheoriginaltimetable.C.Theycanhavecompensationforanyloss.D.Theymaymissoriginallyownedcontents.【答案】1.A2.D3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一次有趣的音乐旅行，探索猫王生活、工作和演奏的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“IfyoureallyloveElvis,youwon'twanttomissourspecialHoundDogTourinAugust.It'safunmusicaltourexploringtheplacesthatElvislived,worked,andplayed,andhasbecomeanElvisWeektradition.”（如果你真的爱猫王，你不会想错过我们八月特别的猎犬之旅。这是一次有趣的音乐旅行，探索猫王生活、工作和演奏的地方，并已成为猫王周的传统）可知，它现在是猫王周的一部分。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中Thefollowingisincludedwiththepriceofeachticket部分的“Round-triptransportationtoGracelandfromdowntownMemphisGracelandmansionaudiotourandorientationfilmFullaccesstotheVisitorEntertainmentComplex”（从孟斐斯市中心到雅园的往返交通，雅园大厦音频游览和定位电影，完全进入游客娱乐中心）可知，游客可以进入娱乐中心。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Pleasebeawarethat,duetoexhibitconstructionandrestoration,Gracelandmaycloseanexhibitorattraction,removeorexchangehandicraftworksondisplay,orchangeoperatinghourswithoutpriornoticeandwithoutrefundorcompensation”（请注意，由于展览建设和修复的原因，雅园可能会关闭展览或景点，移走或交换展出的工艺品，或更改展览时间，恕不另行通知，也不提供退款或赔偿）可知，游客可能会错过原来拥有的内容。故选D。BI’manarchitect.Oneofmyservicesishelpingclientsmoveintonewofficespace.Lastyear,aclientwasmovingintoastorefront.Thespacehadformerlybeenoccupiedbyaphotographystudio,whichlookedasifithadbeenabruptlyabandoned.Piledagainstonewallwasahugepileofphotos.Igazedatonephoto.Afamily,alldressedup,smiling.They'dputontheirbestclothes,comeheretothestudio,satforthephotos.Amomentintimecaptured(捕捉到)amomentoflife.Istoodthere,picturingallthosesmilingfacespackedintoadumpster(垃圾大铁桶).Twodayslater,aftergettingpermission,myfamilydrovetwominivanstotheabandonedstudio.Weloadedarmfulafterarmfulofphotosintothevans.“We'llhavetoputtheminthebasement.Iwonderwhythecompanyjustleftthemthere,"mywifeDawnsaidwhenwegothome."Itwassaidthecompanyhadgonebrokeandshutallitsstoresaroundthecountry,"Isaid.Wepulledthephotosintothebasement.Ilookedupthecompany,anationalchain.Therewerenewsstoriesaboutcustomersaroundthecountrylosingtheirportraits(肖像),callingphonenumbersthatnolongerworked.Iimaginedwhatitwouldfeelliketoloseatreasuredfamilyportrait.Iknewallaboutthepowerofsmallgesturestogivesomeoneawelcomeshotofhope.Thekidshelpedmesortthephotos.Wemadeaspreadsheetofnamesandwhatevercontactinformationwecouldfind,sendingagrouptextmessageinvitingpeopletosetupatimetocollectthem.Peoplebeganarrivingatthehouse.Butitwasonlyafewpeople.“Trysocialmedia,"saidthekids.IpostedamessagetoacommunityboardonFacebook.Thephonerang.Andrang.E-mailspouredin.ThentheCOVID-19temporarilyblockedourproject.Whenlockdowneased,werestartedreunitingpeoplewithphotos,returningmorethan60ofthe105photos.4.Wheredidtheauthorfindsomedesertedphotos?A.Athisworkingplace. B.Atafriend'shome.C.Athisformeroffice. D.Ataclient'sstudio.5.Whatdrovetheauthortotakethephotoshome?A.Hiscuriositytostudythem.B.Hiseagernesstohelptheowners.C.Theintentiontocollectthemforfun.D.Theideaofsellingthemformoney.6.Whatmighthavedelayedsomephotos'journeysbacktotheirowners?A.Thebreakoutofadisease. B.Thepoormailingchannel.C.Theowners'neglect. D.Theauthor'shesitation.7.Whatwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A.It'sdisappointing. B.It'simaginable.CIt'sencouraging. D.It'sinteresting.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在工作的地点发现了一些废弃的全家福照片，最终经过努力将照片中的大部分归还给原主人的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Lastyear,aclientwasmovingintoastorefront.Thespacehadformerlybeenoccupiedbyaphotographystudio,whichlookedasifithadbeenabruptlyabandoned.”（去年，一个客户搬进了一个店面。这个空间以前是一个摄影工作室，看起来好像突然被废弃了。）和文章第二段“Piledagainstonewallwasahugepileofphotos.”（靠墙堆着一大堆照片。）可知，作者在自己的工作地点发现了一些废弃的照片。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Iimaginedwhatitwouldfeelliketoloseatreasuredfamilyportrait.Iknewallaboutthepowerofsmallgesturestogivesomeoneawelcomeshotofhope.”（我想象着失去一张珍贵的全家福是什么感觉。我知道小小的姿态能给人带来欢迎的希望。）可推知，对帮助主人的热情驱使作者把照片带回家。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ThentheCOVID-19temporarilyblockedourproject.”（然后新冠肺炎暂时阻止了我们的项目。）可知，疾病的爆发可能会推迟一些照片返回原主的行程。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Iimaginedwhatitwouldfeelliketoloseatreasuredfamilyportrait.Iknewallaboutthepowerofsmallgesturestogivesomeoneawelcomeshotofhope.”（我想象着失去一张珍贵的全家福是什么感觉。我知道小小的姿态能给人带来欢迎的希望。）和文章最后一段“Whenlockdowneased,werestartedreunitingpeoplewithphotos,returningmorethan60ofthe105photos.”（当戒严放松后，我们重新让人们与照片团聚，归还了105张照片中的60多张。）可推知，作者觉得这个事件的结果令人鼓舞。故选C。CWhite-crownedsparrowsaretoughbirds,abletosurvivethehustleandbustle(喧闹)ofmanyNorthAmericancities.Butgrowingnoisepollutionhasforcedmalestosinglouder,lesseffectivesongsinordertobeheardbyopponentsandfellows.ElizabethDerryberry,abehavioralecologist,andhercolleagueshavestudiedwhite-crownedsparrowsinandaroundSanFranciscoformorethan2decades,comparingtheirsongswithrecordingsmadeinthe1970s.Astrafficlevelsincreased,thelowestfrequenciesofthesparrows’songsrose,soasnottobedrownedoutbythebackgroundnoiseofvehicles.Buttheirtopfrequenciesremainedaboutthesame,narrowingthetotalbandwidth(频宽)oftheircommunication.Birdssinglouderinnoisyenvironments,andresearchhasshowntheresultingstresscanspeedagingandthrowtheirmetabolisms(新陈代谢)intodisorder.Noisecanalsokeepthemfromhearingtheirownchicksorthewarningsoffellowbirds;itmayevenbedrivingdownbirddiversityinmanycities.Whenthepandemiclockdownbeganinmid-March,aphotooftheemptyGoldenGateBridgemadeDerryberrywonderhowthesparrowswererespondingtothequieterconditions.Shecouldn'ttraveltoCalifornia,buthercolleague,JennyPhillips,abehavioralecologistinCalifornia,recordedthebirdsinSanFranciscoandthesurroundingareas.Herrecordingsrevealedthatthesparrowsweresinging30%softer,onaverage,thanbeforethelockdown.What’smore,theyweresingingsongswithbandwidthstypicalofbirdsrecordedinthe1970s.Thenewfindingis“goodnewsfromthepointofviewofthebirds”,saysSueAnneZollinger,azoologistwhostudiesbirdsatManchesterMetropolitanUniversity.Byshowingthesparrowscanadjusttheirsongstotheirenvironment,thestudysuggestsspecieswithmoreflexiblebehaviorscandealwithaspectsofchangingenvironments.8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Anewstudyofsparrowspecies.B.Influenceonbirdsfromcitytraffic.C.Frequenciesofsparrows’songs.D.Thedifficultyofbirds,communication.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“drivingdown”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Losingcompletely. B.Decreasingnoticeably.C.Promotingslowly. D.Controllingsuccessfully.10.WhywastheCaliforniaunderlockdownregardedasanidealresearchsite?AItprovidedagoodcomparingsituation.B.Itwasasuitableplacetowatchbirds.C.Afamouszoologisthappenedtohelpout.D.Sparrowstherewerethemostactivethen.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletideforthetext?A.SilencedBigCitiesCallingBackBirdsB.ToughBirdsFightingagainstCityNoisesC.BirdsongAccidentallyRetakingItsFormerGloryD.ChangingEnvironmentsDestroyingBirdSpecies【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鸟类在噪音污染中不得不提高鸣叫响度和同类沟通，这使得鸟类的叫声意外地回到了过去高亢的状态。。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Astrafficlevelsincreased,thelowestfrequenciesofthesparrows’songsrose,soasnottobedrownedoutbythebackgroundnoiseofvehicles.(随着交通量的增加，麻雀的最低频率也随之上升，以免被车辆的背景噪音淹没)”可知，第二段主要讲述了城市交通对鸟类的影响。故选B项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“theresultingstresscanspeedagingandthrowtheirmetabolisms(新陈代谢)intodisorder.Noisecanalsokeepthemfromhearingtheirownchicksorthewarningsoffellowbirds(由此产生的压力会加速衰老，并使新陈代谢紊乱。噪音还会使它们听不到自己的同类或其他鸟类的警告)”可推知，itmayevenbedrivingdownbirddiversityinmanycities意为“它甚至可能会降低许多城市鸟类的多样性”。由此可知，划线词组与Decreasingnoticeably意思接近。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Herrecordingsrevealedthatthesparrowsweresinging30%softer,onaverage,thanbeforethelockdown.(她的录音显示，麻雀的鸣叫声平均比封锁前低30％)”可推知，把被封锁的加利福尼亚被视为理想的研究地点的原因是因为这里提供了一个很好地对比环境。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中“What'smore,theyweresingingsongswithbandwidthstypicalofbirdsrecordedinthe1970s.(更重要的是，鸟类的叫声具有1970年代录制的鸟类特有的波段宽度)”并结合全文理解可知，这篇文章主要讲了在当代噪音污染的情况下鸟的叫声又回到了1970年时的样子，意在表明现在鸟类的叫声意外地回到了往日高亢的状态。故选C项。DRefrigerators,boilers,andevenlightbulbscontinuallygiveoffheatintotheirsurroundings.Thiswasteheat“could—intheory-beturnedintoelectricity.Scientistshaveknownfornearly200yearsthatcertainmaterialscanchangeheattoelectricity,andarebeingexploredforuseinprovidingextraelectricity.Thisjobiscarriedoutbyspecializedthermoelectric（热电的）materialsthatarefashionedintotinydevicesthesizeofcomputerchips.Whenonesideofathermoelectricishotterthantheother,heatandelectronsmovefromthehottothecoldside.Wiringmultiplesuchchipstogetherallowsengineerstogenerateasteadyelectriccurrent.Thekeytochangeoverisfindingmaterialsthataregoodatconductingelectrons,butnotheat.Thosethatexistareexpensive—andworkbestwhenthehotandcoldsideshaveatemperaturedifferenceofhundredsofdegreesCelsius.Forlow-gradeheatsourceslikerefrigerators,they'reallbutuseless.Toovercomethatproblem,materialsphysicistJunZhouandcolleaguesattheHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyturnedtothermocells.Thesedevicesuseliquidinsteadofsolidmaterials.Thermocellsaregoodattransformingsmalltemperaturedifferencesintoelectricity,buttheytypicallyproduceonlytinycurrents.Thethermocellgeneratedfivetimesmorepowerforthesameelectrodeareathanpreviousversions.Italsomorethandoubledtheefficiencyneededtomakeapracticablecommercialdevice.“Thisshowsyoucanimprovetheperformanceofthesedevicestoaveryrespectablelevel,“saysGangChen,amechanicalengineerattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologywhowasnotinvolvedintheresearch."Whetherthatwillbegoodenoughtomakethetechnologycommerciallysuccessfulremainstobeseen,"headds."Low-gradewasteheatiseverywhere.Butitcostsmoneytocollectit.Thenextstepforpoweringreal-worlddevicesistoaddotherinexpensivematerials.Whenthathappens,wemaysoonbeabletopowerallsortsofsmallappliances（家电）withheatthat'sallaroundus."12.Whatmightmakethechangeoverofwasteheatpractical?A.Theexistingtheory.B.Thecomputertechnology.C.Suitableandcheapmaterials.D.Theamountofheatsources.13.WhatisthefindingofJunZhou'steamaboutthethermocells?A.Theyarethemostpracticabledevices.B.Theyneedcommercialpromotion.C.Theyimprovegeneratingefficiency.D.Theyarethemostcost-effective.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Improvementofthenewdevices.B.Reductionofproductioncost.C.Commercializationofthetechnology.D.Increaseofgenerationefficiency.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Opinion. B.Life.C.Education. D.Science.【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电器产生的废热可以转化为电能，并介绍了面临的问题及其应用前景。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thekeytochangeoverisfindingmaterialsthataregoodatconductingelectrons,butnotheat.”转变的关键是找到能传导电子而不导热的材料。根据最后一段中“Low-gradewasteheatiseverywhere.Butitcostsmoneytocollectit.Thenextstepforpoweringreal-worlddevicesistoaddotherinexpensivematerials.”（低级废热无处不在。但是收集它要花费很多钱。为现实世界中的设备供电的下一步是添加其他廉价的材料。）可知，合适且便宜的材料可能使废热的转换切实可行。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Thethermocellgeneratedfivetimesmorepowerforthesameelectrodeareathanpreviousversions.”（与以前的版本相比，在相同的电极面积上，热电偶产生的功率高出五倍。）可知，周军团队发现可热电偶提高了发电效率。故选C项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Low-gradewasteheatiseverywhere.Butitcostsmoneytocollectit.Thenextstepforpoweringreal-worlddevicesistoaddotherinexpensivematerials.”（低级废热无处不在。但是收集它要花费很多钱。为现实世界中的设备供电的下一步是添加其他廉价的材料。）可知使用其他廉价的材料是使得这项技术成为现实的前提条件。结合“wemaysoonbeabletopowerallsortsofsmallappliances（家电）withheatthat'sallaroundus.”（我们也许很快就能用我们周围的热量为各种小型家电供电。）可知，当降低成本成为现实的时候，才可能利用废热为小型家电供电。所以that指的是降低生产成本。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Scientistshaveknownfornearly200yearsthatcertainmaterialscanchangeheattoelectricity,andarebeingexploredforuseinprovidingextraelectricity.”（近200年来，科学家们已经知道某些材料可以将热能转化为电能，并且正在探索将其用于提供额外的电能。）并结合全文理解可知，这篇文章主要介绍了电器产生的废热可以转化为电能，可推知这篇文章可能出现在报纸的科技板块中。故选D项。【点睛】第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sendingyourchildrenonaflightbythemselvescanseemlikeatroublesomeexperience,butmillionsofchildrenflyalonesafelyeachyear.Childrenbetweentheagesof5and14whotravelbyairwithoutaguardian（监护人）areknownasunaccompaniedminors（UMs）.____16____Keepflightarrangementsassimpleaspossible.SomeairlineswillnotallowaUMtotravelonconnectingflights.MostairlinesthatdoallowaUMtotravelonaconnectingflightwillchargeafee.____17____Evenso,itisn'tanidealsituation.Anonstopflightwillbethebestchoice.____18____Mostairlinesconsiderachildof12orovertobeayoungadult,anddon'tassistthechildontheflightunlessyouspecificallyrequesttheassistanceandpaythefee.Ifyoudon'tmakesucharrangements,theairlineexpectsyourchildtoberesponsibleformakingtheirownplanswhenaflightiscanceled,delayed,orredirected.Arrangeforyourchild'smeals.Iffoodwillbeservedduringtheflight,reserveamealforyourchild,especiallyifyourchildhasspecialneeds.Ifthereisnomealservice,besuretopackamealforyourchild.____19____Requeste-tickets.Havingelectronicticketsstoredintheairline'scomputermeansyourchildwon'thavetoworryaboutlosingapaperticket.____20____Therefore,reservee-ticketsforyourchild.A.Itwillhelpmakethetripforyourchildtrouble-free.B.Ifpossible,arrangeforyourchildtoflyinthemorning.C.Makesureyourfoodanddrinksmeettheairline'srules.D.Trytobookanonstopflight,oradirect“through"flight.E.Theairlinestaffwillassistyourchildinchangingplanes.F.Beveryclearabouttheairlinecarrier'spolicyonyoungadultpassengers.G.Takethetimetoprepareforyourchildrensothattheirtripwillbesafeandenjoyable.【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.C20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了航空公司针对儿童独自乘坐飞机的政策，和作为家长应该注意的事项。【16题详解】根据前文“Sendingyourchildrenonaflightbythemselvescanseemlikeatroublesomeexperience,butmillionsofchildrenflyalonesafelyeachyear.”（让孩子独自乘飞机似乎是一个麻烦的经历，但每年有数百万儿童独自安全地乘坐飞机。）可知G项“Takethetimetoprepareforyourchildrensothattheirtripwillbesafeandenjoyable.”（花些时间为您的孩子做准备，以使他们的旅行安全愉快。）其中“theirtripwillbesafeandenjoyable”与前文“millionsofchildrenflyalonesafelyeachyear”相呼应，“Takethetimetoprepareforyourchildren”呼应下文的小标题。符合本段语境。故选G项。【17题详解】根据下文“Anonstopflightwillbethebestchoice.”（直飞航班将是最佳选择。）可知E项“Theairlinestaffwillassistyourchildinchangingplanes.”（航空公司的工作人员将协助您的孩子转机。）与下文“Evenso,itisn'tanidealsituation.”形成转折关系，引领下文建议选择直飞航班，符合语境。故选E项。【18题详解】根据后文“Mostairlinesconsiderachildof12orovertobeayoungadult,anddon'tassistthechildontheflightunlessyouspecificallyrequesttheassistanceandpaythefee.”（大多数航空公司都认为12岁以上的孩子是年轻的成年人，除非特别要求帮助并支付费用，否则他们不会在飞行中帮助孩子。）这是对航空公司政策的表述，可知F项“Beveryclearabouttheairlinecarrier'spolicyonyoungadultpassengers.”（要非常清楚航空公司对年轻成人乘客的政策。）其中“theairlinecarrier'spolicy”与后句形成呼应结构，引领本段内容。故选F项。【19题详解】根据前文“Ifthereisnomealservice,besuretopackamealforyourchild.”（如果不提供餐点服务，请确保为你的孩子打包餐点。）可知C项“Makesureyourfoodanddrinksmeettheairline'srules.”（确保你的食物和饮料符合航空公司的规定。）意在表明如果自己打包饭菜的话,需要提前了解航空公司是否允许这些饭菜，与前文“packamealforyourchild”相呼应，符合本段语境。故选C项。【20题详解】根据前文“Havingelectronicticketsstoredintheairline'scomputermeansyourchildwon'thavetoworryaboutlosingapaperticket.”（将电子机票存储在航空公司的计算机中意味着您的孩子不必担心丢失纸质机票。）可知A项“Itwillhelpmakethetripforyourchildtrouble-free.”（这将使孩子出行少一些麻烦。）在说明申请电子机票的益处。因此这会让孩子旅行无障碍，与下文“Therefore,reservee-ticketsforyourchild.”形成因果关系。故选A项。【点睛】第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mommusthavemadehundredsofpies.Butshewouldnotbe____21____anythisyear.TwoweeksbeforeThanksgiving,she'dhadastrokeandlostthe____22____tospeakandswallow.Shewouldhavetostayinrehabwhileshe____23____thoseskills.Iwassorrythatwewouldn'tgettoenjoyher____24____Thanksgiving,aswasour____25____.Myhusband,mybrotherandImadereservationstohaveour____26____nearMom'srehabcenter.ThedaybeforeThanksgiving,Mom____27____herswallowingtest;herspeechwasslowly____28____.Thiswasprogress,butIcouldn'thelpfeeling____29____thatMomwouldgetnoThanksgiving.Attherestaurantthenextday,wefinishedwithplentyof____30____fordessert,butnotime.We'dhavetogetitto____31____ifweweregettingtotherehabcenterontime.“We'llhavethreepiecesofpumpkinpie,”Isaid.Momlikednothingmorethantowatchherfamily____32____theirdinnerwithapie.Andthatwouldbetheclosestthingtoa____33____ThanksgivingthatIcouldofferher.“I'msorry,”thewaitresssaid,“butweonlyhaveonesliceleft.”____34____itwasmeantforMom.Inthecenter,wefoundheringoodspirits.“You'vebeendoingsowellwith____35____,Ithoughtyoumighttryeatingjustalittle.Ireachedforthefork,____36____Mombeatmetoit.She____37____thecontainerfrommyhandsanddugin.Icould____38____bythewayshesighedMomwassavoringthefirstrealfoodshe'dhadin____39____.Anangelhad____40____thebestpieceofpumpkinpieIneveratefortheThanksgiving.21.A.eating B.baking C.selling D.sharing22.A.organ B.ability C.strength D.desire23.A.remastered B.lost C.acquired D.trained24.A.supporting B.changing C.hosting D.handling25.A.dream B.tradition C.opinion D.preference26.A.discussion B.meeting C.visit D.meal27.A.forgot B.missed C.took D.passed28.A.improving B.decreasing C.worsening D.shortening29.A.unbelievable B.guilty C.sad D.unbearable30.A.dishes B.leftover C.room D.fruits31.A.go B.stop C.delay D.run32.A.takeout B.preparefor C.giveaway D.finishoff33.A.special B.real C.busy D.colourful34.A.Perfectly B.Really C.Possibly D.Clearly35.A.swallowing B.speaking C.breathing D.communicating36.A.but B.and C.or D.so37.A.dropped B.filled C.broke D.grabbed38.A.prove B.understand C.tell D.recall39.A.months B.weeks C.days D.hours40.A.paid B.wasted C.saved D.earned【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.C25.B26.D27.D28.A29.C30.C31.A32.D33.B34.D35.A36.A37.D38.C39.B40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲在感恩节前两周中风了，失去了说话和吞咽的能力，所以作者和家人预订了母亲康复中心附近吃饭。吃饭当天母亲吃了餐厅仅剩下的一块南瓜馅饼，这是母亲几周以来第一次真正吃食物，作者感到这是一块天使留下的最美味的南瓜馅饼。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她今年不会烤了。A.eating吃；B.baking烘烤；C.selling出售；D.sharing分享。根据上文“Mommusthavemadehundredsofpies.”指烘焙馅饼应用bake。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：感恩节前两周，她中风了，失去了说话和吞咽的能力。A.organ器官；B.ability能力；C.strength力量；D.desire渴望。根据后文“tospeakandswallow”可知母亲因为中风，失去了说话和吞咽的能力。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她重新掌握这些技能的同时，她必须待在康复中心。A.remastered重新掌握；B.lost失去；C.acquired取得；D.trained训练。上文提到母亲失去了说话和吞咽的能力，所以她待在康复中心是为了重新掌握这些技能。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很遗憾我们不能按照我们的传统享受由她主持的感恩节。A.supporting支持；B.changing改变；C.hosting主持；D.handling处理。结合后文“Thanksgiving”指母亲主持感恩节。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很遗憾我们不能按照我们的传统享受由她主持的感恩节。A.dream梦想；B.tradition传统；C.opinion观点；D.preference偏好。上文提到感恩节由母亲主持，这是作者家的一项家庭传统。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫、哥哥和我预定了在妈妈的康复中心附近吃饭。A.discussion讨论；B.meeting会议；C.visit拜访；D.meal一餐。根据后文“Attherestaurantthenextday”可知是预订餐厅吃饭。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：感恩节的前一天，妈妈通过了吞咽测试，她的语言能力正在慢慢提高。A.forgot忘记；B.missed错过；C.took带走；D.passed通过。根据后文“Thiswasprogress”可知妈妈的情况在好转，说明通过了吞咽测试。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：感恩节的前一天，妈妈通过了吞咽测试，她的语言能力正在慢慢提高。A.improving改善，提高；B.decreasing减少；C.worsening恶化；D.shortening缩短。根据后文“Thiswasprogress”可知母亲的情况好转，语言能力也在提高。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种进步，但我还是忍不住为妈妈没能过感恩节而难过。A.unbelievable难以置信的；B.guilty内疚的；C.sad悲伤的；D.unbearable难以忍受的。上文but表示转折，结合后文“MomwouldgetnoThanksgiving”指为母亲没能过感恩节而悲伤。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天在餐馆里，我们吃完饭后还吃得下甜点，但没有时间了。A.dishes菜肴；B.leftover剩菜；C.room空间；D.fruits水果。根据前后文“wefinishedwithplentyof…fordessert”指还能吃得下甜品，短语withplentyofroomfor表示“有足够的空间”。故选C。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们要准时到达康复中心，我们就得把它带走。A.go离开；B.stop停止；C.delay延期；D.run奔跑。上文提到作者他们没有时间吃甜点了，所以要想准时到达康复中心就得把甜点带走，getsth.togo“把东西带走”。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈最喜欢的就是看着家人用馅饼结束他们的晚餐。A.takeout取出；B.preparefor准备；C.giveaway赠送；D.finishoff结束。结合后文“theirdinnerwithapie”指用吃馅饼结束晚餐。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我能给她的最接近真正感恩节的礼物了。A.special特别的；B.real真实的；C.busy忙碌的；D.colourful鲜艳的。上文提到母亲喜欢看家人用馅饼结束他们的晚餐，所以南瓜馅饼就是作者给母亲最接近真正感恩节的礼物。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然是给妈妈的。A.Perfectly完美地；B.Really真地；C.Possibly可能地；D.Clearly清楚地。根据上文“butweonlyhaveonesliceleft”可知只留下了一片南瓜馅饼了，这显然是留给妈妈吃的。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的吞咽能力一直很好，我觉得你可以试着吃一点。A.swallowing吞咽；B.speaking说话；C.breathing呼吸；D.communicating交流。呼应上文“herswallowingtest”指母亲的吞咽能力。故选A。【36题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我伸手去拿叉子，但妈妈抢先了一步。A.but但是；B.and并且；C.or或者；D.so所以。根据前后文“Ireachedforthefork,…Mombeatmetoit”可知作者拿叉子被妈妈抢先了一步，前后为转折关系，but符合语境。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从我手里抢过容器，开始大快朵颐。A.dropped落下；B.filled装满；C.broke打破；D.grabbed抓起。根据后文“thecontainerfrommyhands”可知母亲从作者手里抢过装馅饼的容器。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从她叹气的样子我可以看出，妈妈几周以来第一次品尝真正的食物。A.prove证明；B.understand理解；C.tell告诉，辨别；D.recall回想起。结合后文“bythewayshesighedMomwassavoringthefirstrealfood”可知，作者能从母亲叹气的样子辨别出这是她几周以来第一次品尝真正的食物。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从她叹气的样子我可以看出，妈妈几周以来第一次品尝真正的食物。A.months月；B.weeks周；C.days天；D.hours小时。根据上文“Twoweeksbefore”可知母亲是两周前中风的，所以是几周以来。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个天