复试外语测试题目及答案

复试外语测试题目及答案

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。1.Whatisthepasttenseformof"go"?a)goneb)wentc)goingd)goAnswer:b)went2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?a)Ihaveeatendinner.b)Ieatdinner.c)Iatedinner.d)Iameatingdinner.Answer:a)Ihaveeatendinner.3.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?a)childsb)childesc)childrend)childAnswer:c)children4.Whichwordisanadverb?a)quicklyb)quickc)quicknessd)quickingAnswer:a)quickly5.Whatisthecorrectwaytospell"necessary"?a)necissaryb)necesseryc)necessaryd)nessesaryAnswer:c)necessary6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood?a)IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.b)IfIamyou,Iwillgo.c)IfIwasyou,Iwouldgo.d)IfIamyou,Iwouldgo.Answer:a)IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.7.Whatisthepastparticipleof"see"?a)seenb)seesc)seeingd)sawAnswer:a)seen8.Whichwordisanoun?a)runningb)runc)runsd)runnedAnswer:b)run9.Whatisthecorrectwaytouseacommainacompoundsentence?a)Ilikeapples,andIlikeoranges.b)IlikeapplesandIlikeoranges.c)Ilikeapples;Ilikeoranges.d)Ilikeapples,Ilikeoranges.Answer:a)Ilikeapples,andIlikeoranges.10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?a)Thedogchasedthecat.b)Thecatwaschasedbythedog.c)Thedogwaschasingthecat.d)Thecatchasedthedog.Answer:b)Thecatwaschasedbythedog.二、多项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?a)nounb)verbc)adjectived)adverbe)prepositionAnswer:a),b),c),d),e)2.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?a)presentb)pastc)futured)perfecte)continuousAnswer:a),b),c),d),e)3.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofarticles?a)thebookb)abookc)anappled)noarticleneededfor"water"e)sometimeAnswer:a),b),c),d),e)4.Whatarethetypesofsentences?a)simpleb)compoundc)complexd)compound-complexe)interrogativeAnswer:a),b),c),d),e)5.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofprepositions?a)inthemorningb)onthetablec)atthestored)underthebede)withthepenAnswer:a),b),c),d),e)6.Whataretheformsoftheverb"tobe"?a)amb)isc)ared)wase)wereAnswer:a),b),c),d),e)7.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofconjunctions?a)andb)butc)ord)soe)becauseAnswer:a),b),c),d),e)8.Whatarethetypesofadjectives?a)descriptiveb)demonstrativec)possessived)interrogativee)comparativeAnswer:a),b),c),e)9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofgerunds?a)readingisfunb)sheenjoyssingingc)swimmingisherhobbyd)heisswimminge)theyaretosingAnswer:a),b),c)10.Whataretheusesofthepassivevoice?a)toemphasizetheobjectb)toavoidmentioningthesubjectc)toshowtheresultd)tomakethesentencemoreformale)toindicatetimeAnswer:a),b),c),d)三、判断题，(总共10题，每题2分)。1.Thepasttenseof"eat"is"eaten."Answer:False2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.Answer:False3."Children"isthepluralformof"child."Answer:True4."Quickly"isanadverb.Answer:True5."Necessary"isspelledcorrectly.Answer:True6."IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo"isacorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood.Answer:True7.Thepastparticipleof"see"is"seen."Answer:True8."Run"isanoun.Answer:True9.Acommaisusedtoseparateclausesinacompoundsentence.Answer:True10."Thecatwaschasedbythedog"isacorrectuseofthepassivevoice.Answer:True四、简答题，(总共4题，每题5分)。1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimpleandacompoundsentence.Answer:Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandnodependentclauses.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorasemicolon.Forexample,"Ilovetoread"isasimplesentence,while"Ilovetoread,andmysisterlovestowrite"isacompoundsentence.2.Whatisthesubjunctivemood,andwhenisitused?Answer:Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,demands,orhypotheticalsituations.Itisoftenusedinclausesstartingwith"if,""wish,""suggest,""demand,"etc.Forexample,"IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo"isasubjunctivemoodusedtoexpressawish.3.Describethedifferentformsoftheverb"tobe."Answer:Theverb"tobe"hasseveralforms:am(firstpersonsingularpresent),is(thirdpersonsingularpresent),are(pluralpresent),was(firstandthirdpersonsingularpast),andwere(secondandfirstpersonpluralpast).Theseformsareusedtoindicatetenseandsubjectagreementinsentences.4.Whataregerunds,andhowaretheyusedinsentences?Answer:Gerundsareverbformsthatendin"-ing"andfunctionasnounsinasentence.Theycanbethesubject,object,orcomplementofasentence.Forexample,inthesentence"Readingisfun,""reading"isagerundactingasthesubject.In"Sheenjoyssinging,""singing"isagerundactingastheobjectoftheverb"enjoys."五、讨论题，(总共4题，每题5分)。1.DiscusstheimportanceofarticlesinEnglishgrammar.Answer:Articles(a,an,the)areimportantinEnglishgrammarbecausetheyspecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific."A"and"an"areindefinitearticlesusedfornon-specificnouns,while"the"isadefinitearticleusedforspecificnouns.Properuseofarticleshelpsinclearcommunicationandavoidsambiguity.Forexample,"acat"referstoanycat,while"thecat"referstoaspecificcat.2.Explaintheroleofconjunctionsinformingcompoundandcomplexsentences.Answer:Conjunctions(and,but,or,so,because)areusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.Incompoundsentences,conjunctionsjointwoindependentclauses,suchas"Ilikeapples,andIlikeoranges."Incomplexsentences,conjunctionsjoinanindependentclausewithadependentclause,suchas"IlikeapplesbecauseIamhungry."Conjunctionshelpincreatingvariedandcomplexsentencestructures,makingwritingmoreengagingandclear.3.Discusstheuseofthepassivevoiceinacademicwriting.Answer:Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinacademicwritingtoemphasizetheobjectorresultofanactionratherthanthesubjectperformingtheaction.Itisparticularlyusefulinscientificandtechnicalwritingwherethefocusisontheexperimentordiscoveryratherthantheresearcher.Forexample,"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheteam"emph