2025-2026 学年九年级 英语（沪教版）期中考试试卷及答案

2025-2026学年九年级英语（沪教版）期中考试试卷及答案（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分（语法和词汇）、第二部分（阅读理解）和第三部分（书面表达）三个部分。2.所有答案均需写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分语法和词汇（共35分）I.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分）1.Mybrother______inthisschoolsincehe______herethreeyearsago.A.hasstudied;cameB.studied;cameC.hasstudied;hascomeD.studied;hascome2.Alotofnewroads______inourcityinthepastfiveyears.A.buildB.builtC.havebuiltD.havebeenbuilt3.Thisstorybookis______thantheoneIreadlastmonth.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting4.—Haveyou______beentoBeijing?—Yes,Iwenttherelastsummer.A.everB.neverC.alreadyD.yet5.Themeeting______untilallmembersarrivenextMonday.A.won’tholdB.won’tbeheldC.doesn’tholdD.isn’theld6.Sheisoneof______singersinourschool.Manystudentslikehersongs.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular7.—Howlong______you______thisbike?—Fortwoyears.A.have;boughtB.did;buyC.have;hadD.did;have8.Theoldbuilding______in1950.Ithasahistoryofover70years.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt9.—Willyougotothepartytomorrow?—Iwon’tgounlessI______aninvitation.A.willgetB.getC.gotD.amgetting10.Tom______just______hishomework.Hecangoouttoplaynow.A.has;finishedB.will;finishC.was;finishingD.does;finish11.Thiskindoffruit______inthesouthofChina.Ittastesverysweet.A.growsB.isgrownC.grewD.wasgrown12.—Whichseasondoyoulike______,springorautumn?—Ilikeboth.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest13.We______forthebusfor20minutes,butithasn’tcomeyet.A.waitB.waitedC.havewaitedD.willwait14.Theproblem______byourteacherinclassyesterdayafternoon.A.discussedB.wasdiscussedC.isdiscussedD.hasbeendiscussed15.—Doyouknowifhe______tothecinemathisevening?—Hewillgoifhe______free.A.willgo;isB.goes;isC.willgo;willbeD.goes;willbeII.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分）16.Mymotheroftentellsmetobea______person.(help)17.The______ofthenewlibrarywillbenextmonth.(open)18.Hehasbeena______forover10years.Heworksinabighospital.(doctor)19.Thisisoneofthe______storiesIhaveeverheard.(touch)20.ThelittlegirlcanspeakEnglish______.(fluent)21.Weshouldprotectthe______aroundus.(environment)22.The______inthisrestaurantareveryfriendlytocustomers.(wait)23.It’s______toswimintheriveralone.(danger)III.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择方框内的适当单词完成短文，每词只能用一次)（本大题共6题，每题2分，共12分）（方框内单词：already,yet,since,for,never,ever）24.Ihave______finishedmyhomework,soIcanwatchTVforawhile.25.HasTomcome______?Weareallwaitingforhim.26.Myfamilyhaslivedinthiscity______2008.27.Shehas______beentoParisbefore.Thisisherfirsttimethere.28.Theyhavebeenfriends______morethan10years.29.Haveyou______seensuchabeautifulsunset?第二部分阅读理解（共35分）IV.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)（本大题共15题，每题2分，共30分）A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouswondersintheworld.Ithasahistoryofover2,000years.ItwasfirstbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodandwasgreatlyextendedduringtheQinDynasty.ThemainpurposeofbuildingtheGreatWallwastoprotectthenorthernbordersoftheChineseEmpirefromforeigninvaders.TheGreatWallismadeofstone,brick,earthandothermaterials.Itstretchesforabout21,196kilometersacrossnorthernChina,fromShanhaiguanintheeasttoLopNurinthewest.Becauseofitslonglength,itisoftencalled"theLongWall"byChinesepeople.Nowadays,theGreatWallhasbecomeapopulartouristattraction.Everyyear,millionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.TheyaredeeplyimpressedbyitsgrandeurandthewisdomofancientChinesepeople.However,somepartsoftheGreatWallarebeingdamagedbynaturaldisastersandhumanactivities.Soitisveryimportantforustoprotectthispreciousculturalheritage.30.WhenwastheGreatWallfirstbuilt?A.DuringtheQinDynasty.B.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.C.Over1,000yearsago.D.2,000yearsago.31.WhatwasthemainpurposeofbuildingtheGreatWall?A.Toattracttourists.B.Toshowthewisdomofancientpeople.C.Toprotectthenorthernborders.D.Tobecomeawonderoftheworld.32.WhatistheGreatWallmadeof?A.Stoneandwood.B.Brickandsteel.C.Stone,brickandearth.D.Earthandglass.33.WhyistheGreatWallcalled"theLongWall"?A.Becauseitisveryold.B.Becauseitisverygrand.C.Becauseitismadeofmanymaterials.D.Becauseithasalonglength.34.WhatproblemistheGreatWallfacingnow?A.Itistoocrowdedwithtourists.B.Somepartsarebeingdamaged.C.Itisnotpopularanymore.D.Itishardtoreach.B.Choosethebestwordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文)WhenIwasinGrade7,IjoinedtheschoolEnglishclub.Atfirst,IwasverynervousbecausemyEnglishwasnotgood.IwasafraidtospeakEnglishinfrontofothers.EverytimeIstooduptospeak,myfacewouldturnredandmyheartwouldbeat35.Oneday,ourclubteacher,MissLi,noticedmyproblem.Shecametomeandsaidgently,"Don’tbeafraid.Everyonemakesmistakes.The36tolearnEnglishwellistopracticemore.Ibelieveyoucandoit."Herwordsgavemealotofconfidence.Afterthat,IstartedtopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.IlistenedtoEnglishsongsandwatchedEnglishmoviestoimprovemypronunciationandvocabulary.IalsotriedtospeakEnglishwithmyclassmatesintheclub.Atfirst,Imademanymistakes,butnoonelaughedatme.37,theyencouragedmetokeeptrying.Slowly,myEnglishimprovedalot.IevenwonthefirstprizeintheschoolEnglishspeechcontestlastterm.Iwassohappyandproudofmyself.Now,Iknowthatnothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.TheexperienceintheEnglishclubhastaughtmeavaluablelesson:38giveup,andyouwillsucceed.35.A.slowlyB.fastC.quietlyD.clearly36.A.wayB.timeC.placeD.idea37.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Finally38.A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.NeverD.OftenC.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)Janeisa15-year-oldgirlfromLondon.ShecametoChinawithherparentslastyearbecauseherfathergotanewjobinShanghai.NowsheisstudyinginamiddleschoolinShanghai.JanelikesChinaverymuch.SheisinterestedinChineseculture,especiallyChinesecalligraphyandpaper-cutting.ShetakesChinesecalligraphyclasseseverySaturdayafternoon.Herteachersayssheisverytalentedincalligraphy.Shealsolearnspaper-cuttingfromherChineseneighbor,Mrs.Wang.Mrs.Wangisverykindandpatient.SheteachesJanehowtocutdifferentshapes,likeflowers,animalsandChinesecharacters.Janeoftenshowsherpaper-cutworkstoherclassmates,andtheyalllikethemverymuch.JaneisalsogoodatlearningChinese.ShepracticesspeakingChinesewithherclassmatesandteacherseveryday.NowshecanspeakChinesefluently.ShesaysthatlearningChineseisnoteasy,butitisveryinteresting.ShehopestotravelaroundChinaonedayandlearnmoreaboutChineseculture.39.WhereisJanefrom?40.WhydidJanecometoChinawithherparents?41.WhatisJaneinterestedin?42.WhendoesJanetakeChinesecalligraphyclasses?43.WhoteachesJanepaper-cutting?第三部分书面表达（共30分）V.Writing(书面表达)（本大题共1题，共30分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你近期的学习和生活情况，以及你对未来的规划。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。提示：1.学习情况：近期在准备期中考试，重点复习了英语和数学，感觉进步很大；2.生活情况：每天坚持锻炼，周末和家人一起做家务或外出游玩；3.未来规划：希望能考上理想的高中，将来想成为一名医生，帮助更多的人。要求：1.词数80-100词左右；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedaboutmystudy,lifeandfutureplans.NowI’lltellyousomethingaboutthem._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whataboutyourrecentlife?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua参考答案及解析第一部分语法和词汇I.Choosethebestanswer1.A解析：since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故选A。2.D解析：inthepastfiveyears是现在完成时的标志词，roads与build是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。3.B解析：than是比较级的标志词，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting，故选B。4.A解析：ever用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中，意为“曾经”；never意为“从不”；already用于肯定句；yet用于否定句和疑问句末尾，故选A。5.B解析：until引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，meeting与hold是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，故选B。6.D解析：oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，意为“最……之一”，popular的最高级是themostpopular，故选D。7.C解析：howlong引导的疑问句用现在完成时，buy是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需改为延续性动词have，故选C。8.B解析：in1950是一般过去时的标志词，building与build是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。9.B解析：unless引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选B。10.A解析：just是现在完成时的标志词，结构为have/has+过去分词，故选A。11.B解析：thiskindoffruit与grow是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。12.B解析：springorautumn是两者比较，用比较级，well的比较级是better，故选B。13.C解析：for20minutes是现在完成时的标志词，强调动作持续了一段时间，故选C。14.B解析：yesterdayafternoon是一般过去时的标志词，problem与discuss是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。15.A解析：第一空if引导宾语从句，thisevening是将来的时间，用一般将来时；第二空if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，用一般现在时，故选A。II.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms16.helpful解析：形容词修饰名词person，help的形容词形式是helpful，意为“有帮助的”。17.opening解析：the后接名词，open的名词形式是opening，意为“开业；开放”。18.doctor解析：a后接可数名词单数，doctor本身就是名词，意为“医生”。19.mosttouching解析：oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，touch的形容词形式是touching，最高级是mosttouching，意为“最感人的”。20.fluently解析：副词修饰动词speak，fluent的副词形式是fluently，意为“流利地”。21.environment解析：the后接名词，environment是不可数名词，意为“环境”。22.waiters解析：由are可知主语是复数，wait的名词形式是waiter，复数是waiters，意为“服务员”。23.dangerous解析：it’s+形容词+todosth，danger的形容词形式是dangerous，意为“危险的”。III.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage24.already解析：由“soIcanwatchTVforawhile”可知已经完成作业，already用于肯定句中，意为“已经”。25.yet解析：疑问句中用yet，意为“还；仍然”，放在句末。26.since解析：since后接时间点，意为“自从……以来”，用于现在完成时。27.never解析：由“Thisisherfirsttimethere”可知她从未去过巴黎，never意为“从不”。28.for解析：for后接时间段，意为“持续……时间”，用于现在完成时。29.ever解析：疑问句中用ever，意为“曾经”。第二部分阅读理解IV.ReadingcomprehensionA.Choosethebestanswer30.B解析：由第一段“ItwasfirstbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod”可知答案选B。31.C解析：由第一段“ThemainpurposeofbuildingtheGreatWallwastoprotectthenorthernbordersoftheChineseEmpirefromforeigninvaders”可知答案选C。32.C解析：由第二段“TheGreatWallismadeofstone,brick,earthandothermaterials”可知答案选C。33.D解析：由第二段“Becauseofitslonglength,itisoftencalled‘theLongWall’byChinesepeople”可知答案选D。34.B解析：由第三段“However,somepartsoftheGreatWallarebeingdamagedbynaturaldisastersandhumanactivities”可知答案选B。B.Choosethebestwordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage35.B解析：由“myfacewouldturnred”可知紧张时心跳会加快，fast意为“快地”，故选B。36.A解析：thewaytodosth意为“做某事的方法”，符合句意，故选A。37.A解析：由“butnoonelaughedatme”和“theyencouragedme”可知是转折关系，instead意为“相反；反而”，故选A。38.C解析：由“youwillsucceed”可知是“永不放弃”，never意为“从不”，故选C。C.Answerthequestions39.SheisfromLondon.解析：由第一段“Janeisa15-year-oldgirlfromLondon”可知答案。40.BecauseherfathergotanewjobinShanghai.解析：由第一段“ShecametoChinawithherparentslastyearbecauseherfathergotanewjobinShanghai