2025年英语四六级考试词汇记忆法专项训练冲刺试卷答案

2025年英语四六级考试词汇记忆法专项训练冲刺试卷答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇辨认与词根词缀应用directions:Beloweachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.1.Despitethedifficulties,theteamremained______intheireffortstocompletetheprojectontime.A)persistentB)consistentC)potentialD)considerable2.Thediscoveryofpenicillinrevolutionizedthetreatmentofbacterialinfections,offeringa______weaponagainstmanydiseases.A)decisiveB)decisive'sC)decisivelyD)decisiveing3.Her______knowledgeofinternationallawwasimmediatelyapparentduringthedebate.A)commandB)commandedC)commandingD)command's4.Theoldbuilding,______foroveracentury,stillstandsproudlyinthecenterofthetown.A)havingrebuiltB)rebuiltC)toberebuiltD)haverebuilt5.Theathlete'sperformancewastruly______,breakingseveralworldrecords.A)exceptionalB)exceptionallyC)exceptionally'sD)exceptional's6.Wearelookingforsomeonewitha______backgroundinmarketingandfinancetojoinourstrategyteam.A)diverseB)diversityC)diversifyD)diversifying7.Thecompanyimplementednewsoftwareto______itsproductionefficiency.A)enhanceB)enhancingC)enhancedD)enhances8.______bythestunningview,thehikersdecidedtosetupcampatthetopofthehill.A)AttractB)AttractionC)AttractedD)Attracting9.Thenovel,______numerousawards,hasbecomeabestseller.A)winningB)wonC)winsD)win10.Her______effortstoimprovethecommunityhavemadeasignificantdifference.A)incessantB)incessantlyC)incessant'sD)incessanting第二部分记忆方法应用与选择directions:Completethefollowingsentencesbychoosingthemostappropriatewordorphrasebasedonthememorytechniqueindicated.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.11.(WordFormation)Theword"unpredictable"canbebrokendowninto"un-"(not),"pre-"(before),and"-dictable"(predictable).Whatisthecoremeaningof"-dictable"likelytobe?A)FutureB)SpeakC)SayD)Easy12.(Association)Toremembertheword"serendipity"(theoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway),onemightassociateitwithastoryabout______.A)aluckysearchinalibraryB)afamousscientist'sdiscoveryC)aroyalfamily'snameD)atypeofraregemstone13.(ContextualMemory)Whentryingtorememberthephrase"tobideone'stime,"it'shelpfultorecallthecontextofwaitingpatientlybeforetakingaction,suchasinasituationinvolving______.A)playingafast-pacedvideogameB)participatinginaheatedargumentC)waitingfortherightopportunitytoproposeD)engaginginacompetitiverace14.(MnemonicDevice)Theacronym"HOMES"isoftenusedtorememberthenamesofthefiveGreatLakes.Whatdoes'H'standfor?A)HuronB)Huron'sC)HomeD)Home's15.(CategorySorting)Whenmemorizingvocabularyrelatedtocooking,groupingwordslike"sauté,""boil,""bake,"and"roast"togetherunderthecategoryof______wouldbeeffective.A)foodingredientsB)kitchenutensilsC)cookingmethodsD)typesofmeat16.(RootAnalysis)Theword"benevolent"comesfromtheLatinroot"bene-"meaning"good"and"-volent"relatedto"will"or"desire".Whatisthelikelycoremeaningoftheroot"-volent"?A)ThinkB)ActC)WantD)Know17.(Derivation)Theword"inaccessible"canbeunderstoodbyknowingthat"access"meanstoreachorenter,andtheprefix"in-"meansnot.Therefore,"inaccessible"means______.A)difficulttoreachB)easilyunderstoodC)oftenusedD)rarelychanged18.(MethodSelection)Formemorizingalistofunrelatedhistoricaldates,whichmemorytechniquewouldlikelybethemostsuitable?A)UsingamnemonicphraseB)ApplyingtheLocimethodC)CreatingastoryconnectingthedatesD)Groupingthedatesbydecade19.(Etymology)UnderstandingtheGreekoriginof"symphony"(sym-"with"+-phone"sound")helpsrememberthatitoriginallyreferredtoa______.A)solomusicalperformanceB)musicalpiecewithmultiplesoundpartsplayingtogetherC)musicalinstrumentmadeofglassD)musicalstylefromancientGreece20.(VisualImagery)Toremembertheword"elaborate"(fancyanddetailed),aneffectivestrategycouldbetovisualizea______.A)simple,plainroomB)roomwithoverlycomplicatedandexcessivedecorationsC)small,cozyapartmentD)modern,minimalistspace第三部分策略评估与简述directions:Readthefollowingscenariosandthenanswerthequestionsbelow.WriteyouranswersincompletesentencesonAnswerSheet2.21.Scenario:AstudentistryingtomemorizethevocabularylistfortheirEnglishexam.Theydecidetouseflashcardswiththewordononesideandthedefinitionontheother,reviewingthemrepeatedlyuntiltheycanrecallthedefinitioninstantly.a)Whatspecificvocabularymemorytechniqueisthisstudentprimarilyusing?b)Explainoneadvantageandonepotentialdisadvantageofthistechniqueforvocabularylearning.22.Scenario:Anotherstudentwantstorememberagroupofnewwordsrelatedtotheenvironment:"deforestation,""ecosystem,""pollution,""conservation,"and"sustainability."Theycreateastorywheretheyimaginecuttingdowntrees(deforestation)whichdestroystheecosystem,leadingtopollution,butthenpeoplestartconservationeffortstoachievesustainability.a)Whatmemorytechniqueisthisstudenteffectivelyemploying?b)Whymightthistechniquebeparticularlyhelpfulformemorizingthissetofrelatedwords?23.Scenario:Ateacherasksstudentstomemorizethenamesoftheplanetsinoursolarsysteminorder:Mercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,Neptune.Onestudentusesthemethodofloci(memorypalace)bymentallyplacingeachplanetinaspecificlocationalongtheirroutehomefromschool.a)Describethememorytechniquebeingusedhere.b)Whataspectofthelistmakesthisparticularmemorytechniquepotentiallyveryeffective?第四部分词汇应用directions:Completethefollowingsentenceswithwordsfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.WriteyouranswersinthecorrespondingblanksonAnswerSheet2.|BoxofWords:||:---------------------------------||1.ambiguous|2.plausible|3.diminish|4.persistent|5.facilitate||6.consequence|7.deteriorate|8.generate|9.intricate|10.notorious|24.Theinstructionsfortheexperimentweresomewhat______,leavingroomfordifferentinterpretations.25.Despitethesetbacks,sheshowedgreat______inherpursuitoftheresearchgoal.26.Hiscarelessdrivingledtoserious______,includingdamagetothecarandinjurytoothers.27.Thenewpolicyaimsto______theeconomicgapbetweenurbanandruralareas.28.Usingtheonlinetranslationtoolcan______ourcommunicationwithforeignpartners.29.Thescientist'stheory,thoughnotfullyproven,providesa______explanationforthephenomenon.30.Maintainingahealthylifestylecanhelp______theriskofchronicdiseases.31.Thecomplexmachinehasa______designthatrequiresspecializedknowledgetooperate.32.Thesingerbecame______forhiscontroversiallyricsandperformances.---EndofTest---试卷答案第一部分词汇辨认与词根词缀应用1.A解析：空格处需填入一个形容词作表语，修饰名词"team"。persistent意为“坚持不懈的，持续的”，符合句意“尽管有困难，团队仍然坚持不懈地努力完成项目”。consistent意为“一致的，持续的”，但通常不直接修饰team；potential意为“潜在的”，不符合句意；considerable意为“相当大的，可观的”，不符合句意。2.A解析：空格处需填入一个形容词作定语修饰名词"weapon"。decisive意为“决定性的，关键的”，符合句意“青霉素的发现革命化了细菌感染的治疗，为对抗许多疾病提供了一种决定性的武器”。decisive's,decisively,decisiveing均不是正确的词形。3.A解析：空格处需填入一个名词作宾语，宾语是"knowledge"。command意为“掌握，精通”，符合句意“她精通国际法的知识在辩论中立刻显现出来”。commanded是过去式/过去分词，commanding是形容词，command's是所有格，均不符合句意。4.B解析：空格处需填入一个过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词"building"。rebuilt是"rebuild"的过去分词，表示“被重建的”。句子表示“一座在市中心屹立了超过一个世纪（并被重建）的老建筑”，这里表示建筑被重建，使用过去分词作定语最合适。havingrebuilt是现在分词的完成式，表示主动或完成，不合适；toberebuilt是不定式，通常表示目的或将来；haverebuilt是谓语动词形式。5.A解析：空格处需填入一个形容词作表语，修饰名词"performance"。exceptional意为“非同寻常的，杰出的”，符合句意“运动员的表现真正杰出，打破了多项世界纪录”。exceptionally是副词，修饰动词；exceptionally's和exceptional's不是正确的词形。6.A解析：空格处需填入一个形容词作定语，修饰名词"background"。diverse意为“不同的，多种多样的”，符合句意“我们正在寻找一位具有市场营销和金融背景的多元化人才加入我们的战略团队”。diversity是名词；diversify是动词；diversifying是现在分词。7.A解析：空格处需填入一个动词不定式作目的状语，说明公司实施新软件的目的。enhance意为“提高，增强”，符合句意“公司实施了新的软件以提高生产效率”。enhancing是现在分词；enhanced是过去式/过去分词；enhances是动词第三人称单数形式。8.C解析：空格处需填入一个过去分词作状语，修饰整个句子，表示原因。attracted是"attract"的过去分词，表示“被吸引的”。句子表示“被壮丽的景色吸引，徒步旅行者决定在山顶设营”，这里指hikers因为被景色吸引而做出决定，使用过去分词表示原因最合适。Attract是动词原形；Attraction是名词；Attracting是现在分词。9.B解析：空格处需填入一个过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词"novel"。won是"win"的过去分词，表示“获奖的”。句子表示“这本小说（曾）获奖，已成为畅销书”，这里表示小说获得了奖项，使用过去分词作定语最合适。winning是现在分词；wins是动词第三人称单数；win是动词原形。10.A解析：空格处需填入一个形容词作定语，修饰名词"efforts"。incessant意为“持续的，不断的”，符合句意“她持续不断的努力对社区产生了重大影响”。incessantly是副词；incessant's和incessanting不是正确的词形。第二部分记忆方法应用与选择11.B解析：题目要求根据词根词缀法判断"-dictable"的核心含义。"Predictable"意为“可预测的”，其词根"-dict-"与"dictate"（命令，说）同源，"-able"是形容词后缀，表示“能够…的”。因此"-dictable"的核心含义与"speak"（说）相关。Future与predict无关；Speak是动词，但不是核心含义；Easy与predict无关；Say是动词，与dictate同源。12.C解析：题目要求根据联想记忆法选择合适的联想故事。"Serendipity"源自波斯神话中塞伦迪普（Serendip）这个地方，传说中居住的王子们总是意外地发现他们寻找的东西。因此，将其与一个关于“幸运地发现寻找的东西”的故事关联最有效。A项图书馆搜索与serendipity的意外性不符；B项科学家发现是刻意研究，非偶然；D项宝石石头的联想较牵强。13.C解析：题目要求根据语境记忆法选择合适的语境。"Tobideone'stime"意为“耐心等待时机”，其语境是等待合适的时机再行动。因此，回想一个需要耐心等待合适时机再采取行动的场景（如求婚）有助于记忆。A项快节奏游戏不符；B项激烈争论不符；C项等待求婚时机符合；D项竞争比赛不符。14.A解析：题目要求根据记忆技巧（HOMES）回忆信息。HOMES是记忆北美五大湖（Huron,Ontario,Michigan,Erie,Superior）的首字母缩写词。H代表Huron。15.C解析：题目要求根据分类记忆法对一组词进行分类。"sauté,boil,bake,roast"都是烹饪方法。A项是食材；B项是厨具；C项是烹饪方法；D项是肉类类型。16.C解析：题目要求根据词根词缀法分析词根含义。"Benevolent"来自拉丁语"bene-"（好）+"-volent"（与意志、欲望相关）。Bene-表示good。Volut-与волю(volyat)的意志相关。因此"-volent"的核心含义与"want"（想要）相关。Think与意志无关；Act是动词；Want与voluntas/will相关；Know是动词。17.A解析：题目要求根据词根词缀法理解单词含义。"Inaccessible"来自"access"（进入）+"in-"（不）。Inaccessible的意思就是“不能进入的”，引申为“难以到达的”。Difficulttoreach是"cannotbeeasilyaccessed"的同义转述。Easilyunderstood与access无关；Oftenused与词根无关；Rarelychanged与词根无关。18.B解析：题目要求选择最合适的记忆技巧。历史日期通常是无关联的序列信息。Loci方法（记忆宫殿）适合记忆无序列列表，通过将每个项目与记忆宫殿中特定位置关联来回忆。A项mnemonicphrase适合短序列；C项创建故事适合有内在联系的项目；D项按年代分组适合有时间顺序的项目；B项Loci方法最适合无关联的日期列表。19.B解析：题目要求根据词源（etymology）理解词义。"Symphony"来自希腊语"symphōnē"（sym-"with"+-phone"sound"）。Sym-意为"with"，phone意为"sound"。因此，它最初指的是“多种声音一起播放的音乐作品”。Solo是单独的；Glass不是来源；复杂的玻璃乐器不符；AncientGreece是来源地，不是含义。20.B解析：题目要求选择有效的记忆策略。"Elaborate"意为“精心制作的，复杂的”。为了记忆这个词，可以想象一个“过于复杂和花哨的装饰”的场景。A项简单房间不符；B项复杂过度装饰的场景能形成鲜明视觉对比，有助于记忆该词的含义；C项小公寓不符；D项极简空间与elaborate相反。第三部分策略评估与简述21.a)ThespecificvocabularymemorytechniquethestudentisprimarilyusingisRepetitiveReview(usingflashcards).b)Advantage:Thistechniquefacilitatesspacedrepetitionandactiverecall,whichareeffectiveformovinginformationintolong-termmemoryandidentifyingareasneedingfurtherstudy.Advantage:Itprovidesimmediatefeedbackonrecallaccuracy.Disadvantage:Itcanberepetitiveandpotentiallyboring,leadingtopassivereviewifnotdoneactively.Disadvantage:Itmaynotaidinunderstandingwordusageincontextaseffectivelyasothermethods.22.a)ThememorytechniquethestudentiseffectivelyemployingisStorytelling/Mnemonics.b)Thistechniqueishelpfulbecauseitcreatesanarrativelinkbetweenrelatedconcepts,makingtheinformationmoreengagingandmemorable.Thenegativechain(deforestation->ecosystemdestruction->pollution)andthepositiveresolution(conservatio