2025年英语四六级考试词汇突破与听力专项训练试卷

2025年英语四六级考试词汇突破与听力专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisonewordorphraseunderlined.Identifythewordorphrasethatisincorrectlyusedorforwhichthereisnowordorphraseinthecontextthatwouldbemoreappropriate.MarkyouranswerbywritingtheletterofthewordorphraseonyourAnswerSheet.1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhassignificantly__________ourdailylivesincountlessways.A.transformB.transformC.transformD.transform2.Despitetheinitialsetbacks,her__________dedicationandhardworkeventuallyledtohersuccess.A.incongruousB.ambiguousC.persistentD.superficial3.Thescientist'sfindingswerewidelycriticizedforlackingsufficient__________andrelyingtooheavilyonassumptions.A.substantiateB.substantiationC.substantiatedD.substantiating4.Itisessentialtoaddresstheeconomic__________thatdisproportionatelyaffectslow-incomecommunities.A.disparityB.differentialC.discriminationD.disparity5.Manypeoplebelievethatsocialmediaplatformshavecreatedan__________environmentwheremisinformationcanspreadrapidly.A.echoB.echochamberC.echoedD.echoing6.Thenovel'scomplexplotandrichcharacterdevelopmentrequiredcareful__________tofullyappreciateitsliterarymerit.A.discernB.discerningC.discernedD.todiscern7.Her__________approachtoproblem-solving,whichofteninvolvesconsideringmultipleperspectives,hasbeeninvaluabletotheteam.A.interdisciplinaryB.interdisciplinaryC.interdisciplinaryD.interdisciplinary8.Thecompanyimplementedvariousmeasuresto__________thenegativeimpactoftherecessiononitsworkforce.A.mitigateB.mitigateC.mitigateD.mitigate9.Thelocalgovernmenthaslaunchedacampaigntoraise__________abouttheimportanceofrecyclingandwastereduction.A.awarenessB.awareC.awareD.awareness10.Theathlete's__________trainingregimen,involvinghoursofdailypractice,contributedsignificantlytohisOlympicsuccess.A.rigorousB.rigorousC.rigorousD.rigorousdirections:Choosethebestwordorphrasetocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.MarkyouranswerbywritingtheletterofthewordorphraseonyourAnswerSheet.11.Thedebate__________theprosandconsofnuclearenergyhassparkedwidespreadpublicinterestanddiscussion.A.regardingB.aboutC.onD.concerning12.Despitehisinitialreluctance,he__________totheteam'srequestandagreedtotakeontheadditionalresponsibilities.A.yieldedB.submittedC.conformedD.yielded13.Themuseum'scollectionincludesawiderangeofartifacts,__________fromprehistorictoolstomodernartpieces.A.rangingB.rangeC.rangedD.ranges14.Herperformanceinthefinalexamwasexceptional,__________herhardworkanddedicationoverthepreviousmonths.A.reflectingB.reflectedC.reflectsD.reflect15.Thedirectoraskedtheactorsto__________theirlinesmorecarefullytoensureasmootherdeliveryduringtherehearsal.A.rehearseB.practiceC.reciteD.rehearse16.Thenewpolicyaimsto__________incomeinequalitybyprovidingmoresupporttolow-incomefamilies.A.alleviateB.alleviateC.alleviateD.alleviate17.Theoldhouse,__________foroveracentury,stillstandsproudlyinthecenterofthetown.A.havingbeenbuiltB.builtC.hasbeenbuiltD.havingbuilt18.Manypeoplearguethatsocialmediahas__________thewaywecommunicateandinteractwithothers.A.transformedB.transformC.transformingD.transforms19.Thesuccessoftheprojectwaslargelyduetothe__________effortsoftheentireteam.A.collaborativeB.collaborativelyC.collaborateD.collaborates20.Itisimportantto__________differentviewpoints,eveniftheycontradictourownbeliefs,inordertofosterahealthydiscussion.A.respectB.respectingC.respectedD.respects第二部分听力directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.W:Hi,Mark,Iheardyougotanewjob.Congratulations!M:Thanks!IstartnextMondayatatechcompanydowntown.It'sagreatopportunity,butthecommutewillbelonger.Q:WhatdowelearnaboutMarkfromtheconversation?2.W:I'mtryingtodecidewhattoorderfordinner.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?M:Well,thegrilledchickensaladisalwaysfreshandhealthy.Orhowaboutthenewpastaspecial?Q:Whatisthemansuggestingthewomando?3.W:Hey,didyoufinishreadingthereportonthemarketanalysisthatwasdueyesterday?M:Notyet.IgotstuckonthelastchapterandhadtocallDr.Evansforsomeclarification.IhopeI'llhaveitdonebytheendoftheday.Q:Whatproblemdidthemanencounterwhileworkingonthereport?4.M:I'mreallylookingforwardtotheconcertnextSaturday.Thebandisamazing,andI'vebeenwaitingtoseethemperformliveforages.W:Metoo!Haveyouboughtyourticketsyet?They'resellingoutfast.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?5.W:ProfessorJohnson,couldyoupleaseexplainthemainideaofthearticleagain?Istillfinditabitconfusing.M:Ofcourse.Thecentralargumentisabouttheimportanceofadaptingtoclimatechange.Theauthorsuggeststhatproactivemeasuresarecrucialforfuturesustainability.Q:Whatistheprofessorexplainingtothestudent?6.M:Didyouseethenewsabouttheupcominginternationalconferenceonrenewableenergy?W:Yes,Idid.It'sgoingtobeheldinLondonnextmonth.Manyexpertsfromaroundtheworldwillbeattending.Itshouldbeveryinformative.Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?7.W:IneedtosendapackagetomyfriendinGermany,butI'mnotsurewhichshippingcompanyisthemostcost-effective.M:YoumightwanttocomparetheratesofDHL,FedEx,andthepostalservice.Sometimesoneoffersabetterdealdependingonthesizeandweightofthepackage.Q:Whatisthewomantryingtodecide?8.M:HaveyoutriedthenewcoffeeshoponElmStreet?Theirlattesarefantastic,andtheatmosphereisreallycozy.W:No,Ihaven't.ButI'veheardgoodthingsaboutit.MaybethisweekendI'llgocheckitout.Theirpricesseemreasonabletoo.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutthecoffeeshop?directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2longerconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbeseveralquestions.Boththeconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.9.W:Welcometotheorientationsessionfornewfacultymembers.MynameisDr.Smith,andI'llbeyourguidetoday.M:Hi,Dr.Smith.It'sgreattobehere.I'mDr.Lee,andI'llbeteachingIntroductiontoPsychology.W:Excellent.Well,thecampusprovidesseveralresourcestosupportteachingandresearch.Letmegiveyouabriefoverview.WehavetheLearningResourceCenter,whichoffersmultimediamaterialsandtechnicalsupport.There'salsotheCenterforTeachingExcellence,whereyoucanattendworkshopsonvariouspedagogicaltechniques.Anddon'tforgetthelibrary,whichhasanextensivecollectionrelevanttoyourfield.M:Thatsoundsveryhelpful.I'mparticularlyinterestedinlearningmoreabouttheonlineteachingtoolsavailablethissemester.W:Goodpoint.We'verecentlyupgradedourLearningManagementSystem.Itincludesfeatureslikeinteractivequizzes,discussionforums,andstreamingvideocapabilities.TheITdepartmentwillprovidetrainingsessionsnextweek.You'llfindthescheduleontheuniversitywebsite.M:Thankyou,that'sveryinformative.I'msuretheseresourceswillsignificantlyenhancemycourse.W:I'mgladtohearthat.Wealsoencouragecollaborationamongfaculty.Feelfreetoreachouttoyourcolleaguesifyouneedideasorsupport.M:Absolutely.Well,thankyouagainforthewarmwelcome.W:You'rewelcome.Let'sgetstartedwiththerestoftheprogram.Q1:Whatistheprimarypurposeoftheconversation?Q2:WhatspecificresourcedoesDr.Leeexpressinterestinlearningabout?Q3:AccordingtoDr.Smith,wherecannewfacultyfindtheschedulefortrainingsessionsontheLearningManagementSystem?10.W:Hey,Sarah.Haveyouheardaboutthecampussustainabilityinitiativethatstartsnextmonth?M:Yes,Idid.They'replanningaseriesofeventstoraiseawarenessaboutreducingwasteandconservingenergy.Ithinkit'sagreatidea.W:Right?I'mespeciallyexcitedaboutthefreeworkshopthey'reofferingoncomposting.I'vealwayswantedtolearnhowtodoitproperly.Itseemslikesomethingeveryoneshouldtry.M:That'sawesome.Iheardthey'llprovideallthenecessarymaterials,andexpertsfromthelocalorganicfarmwillbeleadingthesession.Maybeweshouldsignuptogether?W:Yes,thatsoundslikeaperfectopportunity.Wecouldevenstartacompostbininmyapartmentbuilding'scommonareaifwegetenoughinterest.Imaginetheimpactifmorepeopleparticipate!M:Iagree.It'saboutmakingsmallchangesthatcanmakeabigdifference.Plus,it'sagreatwaytomeetlike-mindedpeopleoncampus.W:Absolutely.I'lllookuptheregistrationdetailsonlinethisafternoonandsendyouamessage.M:Soundsgood.Let'sdoourparttomakeourcampusmoresustainable.Q1:Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?Q2:Whatspecificactivityarethespeakersinterestedinparticipatingin?Q3:Accordingtotheconversation,howmightthespeakersplantoencourageotherstogetinvolved?directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3passages.Attheendofeachpassage,therewillbeseveralquestions.Boththepassagesandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.11.Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhasfundamentallyalteredthewayweconsumeandshareinformation.Unliketraditionalmedia,whichoftenfollowsaone-waybroadcastingmodel,theinternetallowsforinstantaneouscommunicationandinteractionbetweenusers.Thisshifthasempoweredindividualstobecomenotjustconsumersbutalsocreatorsofcontent.Socialmediaplatforms,blogs,andvideosharingwebsiteshavedemocratizedthecreationanddistributionofinformation,enablingdiversevoicestobeheard.However,thisdemocratizationalsopresentschallenges.Theeasewithwhichmisinformationcanspreadonlineposesasignificantthreattoinformeddiscourseandpublictrust.Furthermore,thesheervolumeofavailableinformationcanbeoverwhelming,makingitdifficultforindividualstodiscerncrediblesourcesfromunreliableones.Therefore,whiledigitaltechnologyhasopenedupunprecedentedopportunitiesforaccesstoinformation,italsorequiresuserstodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandadiscerningeyetonavigatethecomplexdigitallandscapeeffectively.Q1:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?Q2:Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeydifferencebetweentraditionalmediaanddigitaltechnology?Q3:Whatchallengedoesthepassageidentifyinthecontextofinformationsharingontheinternet?12.Theconceptof"mindfulness"referstothepracticeofpayingattentiontothepresentmoment,onpurpose,andwithoutjudgment.Thismentaldiscipline,rootedinancientmeditationtraditions,hasgainedsignificantpopularityinmodernWesterncultureduetoitsdemonstratedbenefitsformentalandphysicalwell-being.Researchsuggeststhatmindfulnesspracticescanhelpreducestress,anxiety,anddepressionbypromotingrelaxationandimprovingemotionalregulation.Individualswhoregularlyengageinmindfulnessexercisesoftenreportincreasedself-awarenessandagreatercapacitytomanagechallengingsituations.Thetechniquescanvary,butcommonpracticesincludemindfulnessmeditation,bodyscans,andmindfulbreathingexercises.Integratingmindfulnessintodailylifecaninvolvesimpleactionslikepayingfullattentionwhileeating,walking,orlisteningtosomeone.Whilesomemayviewmindfulnessasaformofrelaxationormeditation,itseffectsextendbeyondmererelaxation,potentiallyleadingtomoreprofoundchangesinhowindividualsrelatetotheirthoughts,feelings,andexperiences.Q1:Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?Q2:Accordingtothepassage,whataresomepotentialbenefitsofpracticingmindfulness?Q3:Howcanmindfulnessbeintegratedintodailyactivities,accordingtothepassage?13.TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem,composedofover2,900individualreefsand900islandsstretchingforover2,300kilometers.Thisbreathtakingnaturalwonderisrenownedforitsincrediblebiodiversity,hostingavastarrayofmarinelife,includingover1,500fishspecies,numerousspeciesofsharks,rays,turtles,andsixoftheworld'ssevenspeciesofseaturtles.Thereef'shealthis,however,facingsignificantthreatsprimarilyduetoclimatechange,leadingtorisingseatemperaturesthatcausecoralbleaching.Otherthreatsincludepollutionfromland-basedsources,overfishing,andphysicaldamagefromshippingactivities.Conservationeffortsarecriticallyimportant,involvingprotectedareas,researchprograms,andinitiativestoreducepollutionandmitigatetheimpactsofclimatechange.ThefuturesurvivaloftheGreatBarrierReefdependsheavilyonglobalcooperationandeffectivemanagementtoaddressthesepressingchallenges.Q1:Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?Q2:Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheprimarythreatsfacingtheGreatBarrierReef?Q3:Whatmeasuresarementionedinthepassageaspartofconservationeffortsforthereef?试卷答案第一部分词汇1.B解析思路：transform意为“转变，改造”，此处应为动词形式transforms，主语是Therapiddevelopmentoftechnology，应用一般现在时单数形式。因此B选项错误。2.C解析思路：句意表示“尽管最初遭遇挫折，她坚持不懈的努力和辛勤工作最终导致了她的成功”。persistent意为“坚持不懈的，持续的”，符合语境。incongruous意为“不协调的，不一致的”；ambiguous意为“含糊不清的，模棱两可的”；superficial意为“表面的，肤浅的”，均不符合语境。3.A解析思路：句意表示“科学家的研究结果因缺乏足够的证据而受到广泛批评”。substantiate意为“证实，证明”，此处应用动词原形，与findings构成动宾关系。substantiation是名词形式；substantiated是过去分词；substantiating是现在分词，均不符合语法和语境。4.A解析思路：句意表示“有必要解决经济差距问题，这个问题不平等地影响着低收入群体”。disparity意为“差距，不平等”，符合语境。differential意为“差异的，区别的”；discrimination意为“歧视”；disparity更侧重于客观存在的差距，符合题意。5.B解析思路：句意表示“许多人认为社交媒体平台创造了一个回音室环境，虚假信息可以迅速传播”。echochamber是固定搭配，意为“回音室（效应）”，指一种信息在特定群体内不断重复、被强化，而与外界缺乏交流的封闭环境。echo是名词“回声”；echoed是过去式；echoing是现在分词，均不符合语境。6.B解析思路：句意表示“这部小说的复杂情节和丰富的人物发展需要仔细辨别才能充分欣赏其文学价值”。discerning意为“有鉴赏力的，能辨别真伪的”，修饰efforts，应用形容词形式。discern是动词原形；discerned是过去分词；todiscern是不定式，均不符合语法和语境。7.A解析思路：句意表示“她跨学科的方法，即经常考虑多个视角，对团队来说非常有价值”。interdisciplinary意为“跨学科的”，修饰approach，应用形容词形式。interdisciplinaryapproach指跨学科的方法。interdisciplinary是形容词，符合语法和语境。8.A解析思路：句意表示“公司实施了各种措施来减轻经济衰退对员工队伍的负面影响”。mitigate意为“减轻，缓和”，此处应用动词原形，与measures构成动宾关系。mitigated是过去式；mitigating是现在分词；mitigates是第三人称单数，均不符合语法和语境。9.A解析思路：句意表示“当地政府发起了一项运动，以提高人们对回收利用和减少废物重要性的认识”。awareness意为“意识，认识”，与raise构成搭配raiseawareness，意为“提高意识”。aware是形容词；aware是形容词；aware是形容词，均不符合语法和语境。10.A解析思路：句意表示“运动员严格的训练计划，包括每天数小时的练习，对他的奥运成功做出了巨大贡献”。rigorous意为“严格的，严密的”，修饰trainingregimen，应用形容词形式。rigoroustrainingregimen指严格的训练计划。rigorous是形容词，符合语法和语境。第二部分听力1.D解析思路：对话中提到Mark得到了一份新工作，但通勤时间会变长。问题是询问我们从对话中了解到关于Mark的什么信息。选项D"Hegotanewjobwithalongercommute."(他得到了一份通勤时间更长的新工作。)与对话内容一致。2.B解析思路：对话中，女士问男士想点什么晚餐，男士建议女士点烤鸡沙拉或者新的意面特色菜。问题是询问男士建议女士做什么。选项B"Orderthegrilledchickensaladorthenewpastaspecial."(点烤鸡沙拉或者新的意面特色菜。)与男士的建议一致。3.A解析思路：对话中，女士问男士是否完成了昨天到期的市场分析报告，男士回答说遇到了困难，打电话给Dr.Evans寻求澄清，希望当天完成。问题是询问男士在完成报告时遇到了什么问题。选项A"HegotstuckonthelastchapterandhadtocallDr.Evansforclarification."(他在最后一章卡住了，不得不给Dr.Evans打电话寻求澄清。)与男士的回答一致。4.C解析思路：对话中，男士表达了对下周六音乐会非常期待，因为他一直想看那支乐队现场表演。女士回应说她也想去，并询问男士是否已经买票了。问题是询问说话者主要在讨论什么。选项C"TheyarediscussingtheconcertnextSaturday."(他们在讨论下周六的音乐会。)是对话的核心内容。5.B解析思路：对话中，学生问教授能否再次解释文章的主要观点，因为学生觉得有点困惑。教授解释说，文章的中心论点是关于适应气候变化的重要性，作者认为采取主动措施对于未来可持续性至关重要。问题是询问教授在向学生解释什么。选项B"Heisexplainingthemainideaofthearticletothestudent."(他正在向学生解释文章的主要观点。)与教授的行为一致。6.A解析思路：对话中，男士问女士是否听说过下个月将在伦敦举行的国际可再生能源会议的新闻。女士回答说她听说过，并提到许多来自世界各地的专家将参加会议。问题是询问说话者正在谈论什么。选项A"Theyaretalkingabouttheupcominginternationalconferenceonrenewableenergy."(他们正在谈论即将举行的国际可再生能源会议。)是对话的主题。7.B解析思路：对话中，女士说需要把包裹寄到德国的朋友那里，但不确定哪个货运公司的费用最合理。男士建议她比较DHL、FedEx和邮政服务的价格，因为价格取决于包裹的大小和重量。问题是询问女士正在尝试决定什么。选项B"Sheistryingtodecidewhichshippingcompanyisthemostcost-effective."(她正在尝试决定哪个货运公司最经济。)与女士的问题一致。8.D解析思路：对话中，男士推荐ElmStreet上的新咖啡店，说他们的拿铁很棒，氛围很舒适。女士回答说她没试过，但听说很好，建议这个周末去看看，因为价格似乎合理。问题是询问女士对咖啡店的暗示。选项D"Sheimpliesthatthecoffeeshopisreasonablypriced."(她暗示咖啡店的价格很合理。)是女士提到的信息，也是她对价格印象的反映。9.Q1:C解析思路：问题问对话的主要目的是什么。对话是Dr.Smith欢迎新教员并为他们介绍校园资源。选项C"Tointroducenewfacultymemberstocampusresourcesandservices."(向新教员介绍校园资源和设施。)符合对话内容。Q2:A解析思路：问题问Dr.Lee对什么具体资源表示感兴趣。对话中，Dr.Lee说他特别感兴趣的是在线教学工具。选项A"Onlineteachingtoolsavailablethissemester."(本学期可用的在线教学工具。)符合Dr.Lee的表述。Q3:B解析思路：问题问根据Dr.Smith，新教员在哪里可以找到学习管理系统培训课程的安排。对话中，Dr.Smith说IT部门将提供培训，安排将