六年级英语转述句专题练习题

六年级英语转述句专题练习题在英语语言学习中，直接引语（DirectSpeech）向间接引语（IndirectSpeech）的转换是培养语境理解与语言灵活运用能力的重要环节。六年级阶段需重点掌握人称、时态、指示词、时间/地点状语的变化规则，通过针对性练习巩固核心知识点。一、核心规则回顾（做题前必看）转述句转换需关注六大要素的变化，结合例句理解更清晰：1.人称变化：一随主，二随宾，三不变第一人称（I/we）随主句主语变化：*Shesaid,“Ilikemusic.”*→*Shesaid(that)shelikedmusic.*第二人称（you）随主句宾语变化：*Hesaidtome,“Youarekind.”*→*Hetoldme(that)Iwaskind.*第三人称（he/she/they等）保持不变：*Tomsaid,“Lucyishelpful.”*→*Tomsaid(that)Lucywashelpful.*2.时态变化：主句为过去时（如said/told），从句时态“后退一步”；客观真理时态不变。一般现在→一般过去：*Hesaid,“Iplayfootball.”*→*Hesaid(that)heplayedfootball.*现在进行→过去进行：*Shesaid,“Iamreading.”*→*Shesaid(that)shewasreading.*一般将来→过去将来：*Hesaid,“Iwillgo.”*→*Hesaid(that)hewouldgo.*现在完成→过去完成：*Lilysaid,“Ihavefinished.”*→*Lilysaid(that)shehadfinished.*客观真理（如自然规律）：*Theteachersaid,“Theearthisround.”*→*Theteachersaid(that)theearthisround.*3.指示词/时间/地点/动词变化指示词：this→that；these→those（*Shesaid,“Thesebooksaremine.”*→*Shesaidthatthosebookswerehers.*）时间状语：now→then；today→thatday；tomorrow→thenextday；yesterday→thedaybefore地点状语：here→there（*Hesaid,“Ilivehere.”*→*Hesaid(that)helivedthere.*）二、专项练习题（分层突破）（一）单项选择（考查核心规则辨析）1.Shesaid,“Iwillgototheparktomorrow.”→Shesaidthatshe______tothepark______nextday.A.willgo;tomorrowB.wouldgo;theC.went;theD.wouldgo;/*解析：主句said为过去时，从句“willgo”变“wouldgo”；“tomorrow”变“thenextday”。答案：B*2.Hetoldme,“Youshouldstudyhard.”→Hetoldmethat______shouldstudyhard.A.IB.youC.heD.she*解析：第二人称“you”随宾语“me”变“I”。答案：A*3.Theteachersaid,“Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.”→Theteachersaidthatthemoon______aroundtheearth.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.willmove*解析：“地球绕月球转”是客观真理，时态不变。答案：B*4.Lucysaid,“Thesebooksaremine.”→Lucysaidthat______bookswere______.A.these;hersB.those;hersC.those;herD.these;her*解析：“these”变“those”；“mine”变名词性物主代词“hers”。答案：B*5.Hesaidtohismother,“Icamebackanhourago.”→Hetoldhismotherthathe______back______hourbefore.（二）句型转换（直接引语→间接引语）1.“IcanspeakEnglishwell,”Tomsaid.→Tomsaidthat___________________________________.*解析：人称“I”变“he”；“can”变“could”（主句过去时）。答案：hecouldspeakEnglishwell*2.Sheaskedme,“Doyoulikereading?”→Sheaskedme___________________________________.*解析：一般疑问句变间接引语，用“if/whether”引导；“you”变“I”；“like”变“liked”（主句过去时）。答案：if/whetherIlikedreading*3.“Don’ttouchthemachine,”theteachersaidtous.→Theteachertoldus___________________________________.*解析：否定祈使句变间接引语，用“nottodo”结构。答案：nottotouchthemachine*4.“Whereareyougoing?”heaskedme.→Heaskedme___________________________________.*解析：特殊疑问句变间接引语，用原疑问词“where”引导；“you”变“I”；“aregoing”变“wasgoing”（主句过去时）。答案：whereIwasgoing*5.“Ihavefinishedmyhomework,”Lilysaid.→Lilysaidthat___________________________________.*解析：现在完成时变过去完成时；“I”变“she”。答案：shehadfinishedherhomework*（三）翻译句子（中文直接引语→英文间接引语）1.妈妈对我说：“你今天必须完成作业。”→Mothertoldmethat___________________________________.*解析：“you”变“I”；“today”变“thatday”；“must”在过去语境中可换为“hadto”（更准确）。答案：Ihadtofinishmyhomeworkthatday*2.老师说：“光比声音传播得快。”→Theteachersaidthat___________________________________.*解析：客观真理，时态不变；注意“travel”用第三人称单数。答案：lighttravelsfasterthansound*3.他问我：“你昨天去哪里了？”→Heaskedme___________________________________.*解析：特殊疑问句变间接引语；“you”变“I”；“yesterday”变“thedaybefore”；“went”变“hadbeen”（过去完成时，动作在“asked”前）。答案：whereIhadbeenthedaybefore*（四）语篇转述（对话→间接引语语篇）请将以下对话转换为间接引语形式：TomsaidtoJim,“IwillgotoBeijingtomorrow.IwanttovisittheGreatWall.Canyougowithme?”Jimanswered,“I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.”→___________________________________*解析：逐句转换人称、时态、指示词：“I”变“he”；“tomorrow”变“thenextday”；一般疑问句“Canyou...”变“ifhecould...”；“haveto”变“hadto”。**答案：TomtoldJimthathewouldgotoBeijingthenextdayandthathewantedtovisittheGreatWall.HeaskedJimifhecouldgowithhim.Jimansweredthathe’dloveto,buthehadtofinishhishomeworkfirst.*三、