四川省百师联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期11月阶段检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省百师联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期11月阶段检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEurope’smountaintownsprovidesomeofthemostrefreshinglandscapesontheplanet.Butit’sthevarietiesofactivitiesonofferthatreallyshine.Altaussee,AustriaSituatedbytheLakeAltaussee,itisapopularspatown.Watertemperaturesatthelocallakecanclimbto25℃inhotweather,soit’sadrawforlakeswimmers.Boating,hikingontheTauplitzhighlandandcyclingarealsoessentialactivities.Inthetown,theold-school,butluxurySiegglutapartmentsmakealovelybase.Morzine,FranceMorzineisalivelytownpackedwithcountry-stylewoodencottages.Bothhikersandtrailrunnersarewell-servedbyitsmanyfootpaths.Beyondthis,whenitcomestobiking,thePortesduSoleilskiareaishometofivebikeparks,with372milesoftrailsand22bike-carryinglifts.Ifyou’renewtothesport,schoolssuchasRideAbilitycanteachyouthebasics.Forconvenientstays,thehighlyratedHotelChampsFleurisisasuperoption,whichisclosetobikerentalcenters.Laax,SwitzerlandLaaxhasbeenthemountaingetawayforyoungpeople.Inwinter,itsimpressiveNoNameterrainparkiswheretheysnowboard.Andinsummeryou’llfindthemshowingofftricksinskateparks.Butdon’tgettoocaughtupintheskateboarding:hiking,rock-climbingandhigh-ropescoursesareallonofferatLaax,too.Here,theminimalistRidersHotelisarecommendedplacetostay.Chamonix,FranceMountaineeringisthebigdrawinChamonixonaccountofwesternEurope’stallestpeak,MontBlanc.Butwe’renotsuggestingyouclimbit.Instead,joinanintroductorycourserunbytheCompagniedesGuides.Overfivedaysyou’lllearnthebasicsofsafemountaineeringandalsogetthecourageandperseverancetoclimbsteeprockfaces.Inthetown,LangleyHotelGustaviaisacuteandcentralbaseinwhichtocomebackandrest.1.Whichtownwillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoywatersports?A.Chamonix,France. B.Laax,Switzerland.C.Morzine,France. D.Altaussee,Austria.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinLaax,Switzerland?A.Enjoyrelaxingspas. B.Experienceskateboarding.C.Showoffbiketricks. D.ClimbMontBlanc.3.WhatdoMorzineandChamonixhaveincommon?A.Theyprovidebikerentalservices. B.Theyhaveluxuryapartments.C.Theyoffercoursesforbeginners. D.Theyareknownforbikingtrails.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了奥地利阿尔陶塞、法国莫尔济讷等四个欧洲山地小镇，各具特色，提供游泳、骑行、滑板、登山等多样活动及适配住宿，是优质旅行目的地。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Altaussee,Austria下内容“Boating,hikingontheTauplitzhighlandandcyclingarealsoessentialactivities.(划船、在塔普利茨高原进行徒步旅行以及骑自行车也是必不可少的活动)”可知，如果你想要享受水上运动，你会选择奥地利阿尔陶塞。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Laax,Switzerland下内容“Andinsummeryou’llfindthemshowingofftricksinskateparks.(而在夏季，你会看到他们在滑板公园里展示各种技巧)”可知，在瑞士的拉克斯，游客可以体验滑板运动。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Morzine,France下内容“Ifyou’renewtothesport,schoolssuchasRideAbilitycanteachyouthebasics.(如果你是这项运动的初学者，像“骑乘能力”这样的机构可以教你一些基本知识)”以及Chamonix,France下内容“Instead,joinanintroductorycourserunbytheCompagniedesGuides.(相反，可以参加由“导游公司”举办的入门课程)”可知，这两个地方活动都为初学者提供课程。故选C。BKnownasthe“Noah’sArk(诺亚方舟)ForPlants”,theGurukulaBotanicalReserveinKerala,India,protectingvaluableplantspeciesdamagedbydeforestation,urbanization,andclimatechange,iscarefullytendedbyateamof20mostlylocalwomen.Itbeganin1981whenWolfgangTheuerkauf,aGermanconservationist,wasgiftedsevenacresofold-growthrainforest.Backthen,thesurroundinglandwasbeingclearedforteaandfruitplantations(种植园).Wolfgangquicklyactedwhenhesawtheancientrainforest,holdingdiverseplantspecies,starttodisappear.Hebegantocollectendangeredplants,bringingthembacktohisland,wheretheReservewasinitiallycreated.Heemployedandtrainedwomenofthelocal,ruralcommunities.Thoughlackingformaleducation,thewomenwerefamiliarwiththeirsurroundings.Theylearnedthroughhands-onexperience:transplanting,observing,andperseveringthroughtrialanderror.Oneofthem,LalyJoseph,joinedasayoungwoman.“Ilikedworkingwithplants,soIjoined,”sherecalls.Yearslater,shenowleadstheReserve’splantconservationworkandhasevenco-authoredseveralscientificpapers.Anotherwoman,Lakshmi,usedtopickcoffeebeansforlowwages.Nowshemanagesover100speciesofplants.ThereisalsoSheena,aseniorgardenerwhojoinedatage15.Thejobhassupportedherchildrenandmotheraftershelostherhusband.Usingtraditionalwisdomandhands-onexperimentation,theteampatientlycultivatesendangeredplantsuntiltheycanbereintroducedintothewild.Specifically,theyfocusonherbaceous(草本的)plants,whicharevitalforholdingtheecosystemtogether.“Forestsaresubstantiallymorethantrees,”sharesSubrabhaSeshan,aneducatorattheReserve.Astherestoredforestbecomesthickerandmoreecologicallycomplex,ithasattractedawealthofwildlife:240birdspecies,20snakespecies,over65butterflyspecies,and15smallmammalspecies.Thisbiodiversityprovesthattheteamisontherightpath.“We’rerestoringnature’sabilitytoheal(治愈)itself,”SeshantellstheGuardian,“Wedosomework,butnature’sdoingmostofthework.”4.WhatmotivatedWolfgangtostarttheReserve?A.Therequestfromteagrowers. B.Hiscommitmenttothegiftedland.C.Thelossofthelocalrainforest. D.Hisdeterminationtofightclimatechange.5.WhatdidtheteamofwomenbenefitfromworkingintheReserve?A.Interestinscientificresearch. B.Formaluniversityeducation.C.Personalgrowthandstablelife. D.Workingskillsandinternationalfame.6.WhatdoSubrabhaSeshan’swordsmeaninparagraph4?A.Substantialtreesshouldbeplanted. B.Forestsincludediversecreatures.C.Wildlifeprotectionisnecessary. D.Forestecosystemisstable.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.RestoringForests:WomenLeadtheWay B.AGermanConservationist’sContributionC.HowtoProtectEndangeredPlantSpecies D.RichBiodiversityinKerala’sRainforests【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。报道了印度女性团队主导的植物保护项目。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itbeganin1981whenWolfgangTheuerkauf,aGermanconservationist,wasgiftedsevenacresofold-growthrainforest.Backthen,thesurroundinglandwasbeingclearedforteaandfruitplantations(种植园).Wolfgangquicklyactedwhenhesawtheancientrainforest,holdingdiverseplantspecies,starttodisappear.Hebegantocollectendangeredplants,bringingthembacktohisland,wheretheReservewasinitiallycreated.(1981年，德国环保主义者WolfgangTheuerkauf得到了7英亩的原始雨林。当时，周围的土地正在被清理，用来种植茶叶和水果。当Wolfgang看到拥有多种植物物种的古老雨林开始消失时，他迅速采取了行动。他开始收集濒临灭绝的植物，把它们带回他的土地上，也就是保护区最初建立的地方)”可知，是雨林的消失促使Wolfgang创办了保护区。故选C项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Oneofthem,LalyJoseph,joinedasayoungwoman.“Ilikedworkingwithplants,soIjoined,”sherecalls.Yearslater,shenowleadstheReserve’splantconservationworkandhasevenco-authoredseveralscientificpapers.Anotherwoman,Lakshmi,usedtopickcoffeebeansforlowwages.Nowshemanagesover100speciesofplants.ThereisalsoSheena,aseniorgardenerwhojoinedatage15.Thejobhassupportedherchildrenandmotheraftershelostherhusband.(其中一位名叫LalyJoseph的年轻女性加入了该组织。“我喜欢和植物打交道，所以我加入了，”她回忆道。多年后，她现在领导着保护区的植物保护工作，甚至还与人合作撰写了几篇科学论文。另一名妇女Lakshmi过去曾以低工资采摘咖啡豆。现在她管理着100多种植物。还有Sheena，她是一名资深园丁，她15岁时就加入了。在她失去丈夫后，这份工作养活了她的孩子和母亲)”可推知，在保护区工作，可以有助于个人成长和稳定的生活。故选C项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段““Forestsaresubstantiallymorethantrees,”sharesSubrabhaSeshan,aneducatorattheReserve.Astherestoredforestbecomesthickerandmoreecologicallycomplex,ithasattractedawealthofwildlife:240birdspecies,20snakespecies,over65butterflyspecies,and15smallmammalspecies.Thisbiodiversityprovesthattheteamisontherightpath.(“森林不仅仅是树木，”保护区的教育工作者SubrabhaSeshan分享道。随着恢复后的森林变得更加茂密，生态更加复杂，它吸引了丰富的野生动物：240种鸟类，20种蛇，超过65种蝴蝶和15种小型哺乳动物。这种生物多样性证明，该团队的方向是正确的)”可推知，SubrabhaSeshan的意思是森林里有各种各样的生物。故选B项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Knownasthe“Noah’sArk(诺亚方舟)ForPlants”,theGurukulaBotanicalReserveinKerala,India,protectingvaluableplantspeciesdamagedbydeforestation,urbanization,andclimatechange,iscarefullytendedbyateamof20mostlylocalwomen.(印度喀拉拉邦的古鲁库拉植物保护区被称为“植物的诺亚方舟”，它保护着因森林砍伐、城市化和气候变化而受损的珍贵植物物种，由20名当地妇女组成的团队精心照料)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了当地女性团队主导的生态恢复工作，所以A项“恢复森林：妇女带头”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。COurunderstandingofplantandtreerootsmayhavebeensomewhatshallow.Manyplantshaveahiddensecondsetofrootsthatextendover1meterdeepintothesoil,accordingtoanewstudypublishedJune17inthejournalNatureCommunications.Toanalyzethesedeeperrootingsystemsonalargescale,theresearchersusedadatabaseofsoilsamplescollectedover1.8metersbelowthesurface,detectingrootpatternsandsoilcompositionfrom44sites.Thesesiteswerefromarangeofclimatezonesandecosystemsacrosstheglobe.Thefindingsshowedabout20%ofthesitesaroundtheworldhadrootsthatpeakedinmasstwicealongtheirdepth,meaningtheseplantshadasecond,deepersystemofroots.“Wewereverysurprisedbyhowfrequentthesepatternsare,”saidleadauthorMingzhenLu,anecologistatNewYorkUniversity.Scientistslongassumedplantshadfewerandfewerrootsastheywentdeeperintotheground.Plantsgetmostoftheirresourcesfromsurfacesoil,suchasthroughrainfallorfallenleaves.Butadeeper,secondarywaytotapintodeepsoilnutrients(养分)couldboosttheresourcesavailabletoplantsifthey’renotsufficientatthesurface.Thefindingsalsomeanscientistsmayhaveunderestimatedthepotentialforcarbonstorageinsoil,whichcanholdmorecarbonthantheatmosphere.Sosomeclimatealleviation(缓解)measuresfocusoncropsthattakeincarbonfromtheairandstoreitinrootsandsoil.“Ourcurrentland-basedcarbonbudgetislikelyincorrect,withpotentiallysignificantimpactsonclimatechangealleviationstrategiesandpolicies,”saidAlainPierret,asoilscientistattheFrenchResearchInstituteforDevelopment.Theresearchteamisnowinvestigatingwhatthesefindingsmeanforcarbonstorage.“Thegoodnewsisthatplantsmayalreadybenaturallyalleviatingclimatechangemoreactivelythanwe’verealized,”Lusaidinastatement.“Wejustneedtodigdeepertofullyunderstandtheirpotential.”8.Whydidtheresearchersdetect44sitesacrosstheglobe?A.Tocollectmoreresearchers’databases. B.Tomaketheresearchmoreconvincing.C.Toprovethediversityofregionalplants. D.Toshowtheuniquenessofeachrootpattern.9.Whatwasthelong-heldbeliefoftheplantrootsforscientists?A.Rootmassdecreasesasdepthincreases. B.Asecondsystemofrootsiscommon.C.Rootsystemsgrowthickerwithsoildepth. D.Soilcompositionaffectsrootdistribution.10.Whatisonefunctionofthesecondsetofrootsaccordingtothetext?A.Toreleasemorecarbonintotheatmosphere. B.Tohelpplantsadapttodifferentclimatezones.C.Tostabilizetherootsystemandprotectplants. D.Toenableplantstoaccessdeepersoilnutrients.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Furtherresearchneedstochangedirection. B.Plantsplayacrucialroleincarbonstorage.C.Theteamhasn’tinterpretedtheirfindingsclearly. D.Currentclimatepoliciesshouldbebasedonstudy.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。一项发表于《自然·通讯》的新研究发现，约20%全球站点的植物存在第二套深层根系，可获取深层养分，还可能让科学家低估土壤碳储存潜力，助力气候缓解。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Toanalyzethesedeeperrootingsystemsonalargescale,theresearchersusedadatabaseofsoilsamplescollectedover1.8metersbelowthesurface,detectingrootpatternsandsoilcompositionfrom44sites.Thesesiteswerefromarangeofclimatezonesandecosystemsacrosstheglobe.(为了对这些更深层次的根系结构进行大规模分析，研究人员利用了一个包含从地表以下1.8米处采集的土壤样本的数据库，从44个地点检测了根系分布和土壤成分。这些地点涵盖了全球不同气候区和生态系统)”可知，研究人员在全球范围内发现了44个这样的地点是为了这项研究更具说服力。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientistslongassumedplantshadfewerandfewerrootsastheywentdeeperintotheground.(长期以来，科学家们一直认为植物向地下的生长深度越深，其根系就会越来越少)”可知，对于科学家们而言，植物根部一直以来的普遍认知是根系的总体积会随着深度的增加而减少。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Butadeeper,secondarywaytotapintodeepsoilnutrients(养分)couldboosttheresourcesavailabletoplantsifthey’renotsufficientatthesurface.(但有一种更深入的、次级的方式来获取深层土壤中的养分，如果表层的养分不足的话，这可能会增加植物可获得的养分量)”可知，第二组根的其中一个作用是让植物能够获取更深层土壤中的养分。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Thegoodnewsisthatplantsmayalreadybenaturallyalleviatingclimatechangemoreactivelythanwe’verealized,”Lusaidinastatement.“Wejustneedtodigdeepertofullyunderstandtheirpotential.”(卢在一份声明中表示：“好消息是，植物在缓解气候变化方面可能已经比我们意识到的更为积极主动。我们只是需要进一步深入研究，才能充分了解它们的潜在作用。”)”可知，植物在碳储存方面起着至关重要的作用。故选B。DYoumightwanttothinktwiceaboutthatbottledwater—becauseitlookslikealmostanycontactfoodanddrinkshavewithplasticpackagingcancausemicroplasticsandnanoplastics(纳米塑料)tobereleased,whichendupinourbodies.That’saccordingtoanewstudybyresearchersinSwitzerland.Microplasticsaresmallpiecesofplasticthatarelessthanfivemillimetersindiameter(直径).Nanoplasticsareevensmaller—they’relessthan0.000001millimetersacross.Theresearcherssuggestedthatsimplyunwrappingplastic-coveredfoodortearingopenaplasticfoodpackagecancausethesetinyparticles(颗粒)tobereleased.Thesameistrueofmakingateabaginhotwateroropeningdrinkbottlesthathaveplastictops.Infact,theresearchteamsaidthatmicroplasticsandnanoplasticsarereleasedeverytimeabottleisopened.Theysaidtheirstudyprovidedthe“firstsystematicevidence”ofhownormaluseofplastic-packedfoodsanddrinkscancontaminatefoodswithmicroplastics.Togettheirfindings,researcherslookedat103differentstudiesonmicroplastics.Whilethesevariedinqualityandreliability,theresearcherssaidsevenwerefoundtobe“highlyreliable”.Andtheresearchersconcludedthatmicroplasticsandnanoplasticsenterfoodanddrinksfromalargevarietyofsources—althoughfurtherhigh-qualityresearchisneeded.It’sstillnotclearexactlyhowharmfulmicroplasticsandnanoplasticsaretoourbodies.Butstudiesonanimalandhumancellshavesuggestedthattheycouldbelinkedtoanincreasedriskofcancerandheartproblems,aswellasotherissues.ExpertsfromStanfordUniversityintheUShavesaidthatmicroplasticsare“impossible”toavoidbecausetheyare“inthewaterwedrink,thefoodweeat,theclotheswewear,andtheairwebreathe”.Buttheysaywecanreduceourexposuretothem.StudiesliketheonedonebytheresearchersinSwitzerlandcanhelpusmakewiserchoices,andmayaffectthedecisionsmadebycompaniesandgovernmentsinthefuture.12.Whichofthefollowinghaspossiblenegativehealtheffectsaccordingtothestudy?A.Usingpaperbagstocarrybread. B.Storingfoodinmetalcontainers.C.Drinkingwaterfromglassbottles. D.Eatingfoodinplasticpackage.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contaminate”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Pollute. B.Separate. C.Improve. D.Preserve.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthemicroplasticresearches?A.Moststudiesonmicroplasticsarehighlyreliable.B.Microplasticsourcesinfoodshavebeenfullyidentified.C.Theharmofmicroplasticstohumansremainsunclear.D.Nanoplasticsarecertaintodirectlycausecancer.15.WhatdoexpertsfromStanfordUniversitysuggestpeopledo?A.Acceptmicroplasticsnaturally. B.Quittheuseofplasticproducts.C.Consultprofessionalorganizations. D.Minimizecontactwithmicroplastics.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。瑞士一项新研究表明，食品饮料与塑料包装接触会释放微塑料和纳米塑料并进入人体，其危害尚不明确但存健康风险，虽难以避免，仍可减少接触。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Youmightwanttothinktwiceaboutthatbottledwater—becauseitlookslikealmostanycontactfoodanddrinkshavewithplasticpackagingcancausemicroplasticsandnanoplastics(纳米塑料)tobereleased,whichendupinourbodies.(你或许应该再慎重考虑一下那瓶瓶装水——因为看起来任何食物和饮料与塑料包装的接触都会导致微塑料和纳米塑料的释放，而这些塑料最终会进入我们的体内)”可知，用塑料包装的食物可能对健康产生不利影响。故选D。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Infact,theresearchteamsaidthatmicroplasticsandnanoplasticsarereleasedeverytimeabottleisopened.(事实上，研究团队表示，每次打开瓶子时都会释放出微塑料和纳米塑料)”以及划线词上文“hownormaluseofplastic-packedfoodsanddrinkscan(日常食用塑料包装的食品和饮料)”可知，前文提到塑料包装的正常使用会释放微塑料和纳米塑料，这些颗粒进入食品饮料中，本质是对食品造成污染。故划线词意思是“污染”。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It’sstillnotclearexactlyhowharmfulmicroplasticsandnanoplasticsaretoourbodies.(目前尚不清楚微塑料和纳米塑料对我们的身体究竟有多大的危害)”可知，微塑料对人类的危害目前仍不清楚。故选C。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Buttheysaywecanreduceourexposuretothem.(但他们表示，我们能够减少接触它们的频率)”可知，斯坦福大学的专家们建议人们尽量减少与微塑料的接触。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studyingabroadoffersmorethananewenvironment.Itshowscollegestudentsmanybenefits,fromlearninganewlanguagetogrowinginwaysneverexpected.Ifyou'rethinkingaboutstudyingabroad,herearesomethingstoconsider.BroadeningCulturalandLearningVisionsStudyingabroadgivesstudentsenrichingacademicexperiencesthroughnewcourses,teachingstylesandlearningenvironments.Itencouragesstudentstothinkthroughmultipleculturalperspectives.Studentscancomparedifferentapproachestolearningwhileaccessingnewcurricularandresearchmethods.___16___Longerstaysalsoenablethemtothinkmorebroadlyabouthowinternationalexperienceswillshapetheircareerandlifechoices.BuildingCognitive(认知的)andRelationalSkills___17___Whenthey’remisunderstood,whentheyhavetoaskforhelpinbrokenlanguage,that’swhererealgrowthhappens.Researchshowsstudentsconsistentlyreportincreasedpersonalconfidence,independenceandflexibilityfollowingstudyingabroad.Italsosuggestsstudentsbenefitacrossbothcognitiveandinterpersonaldimensions.___18___Studyingabroadleadstoskilldevelopmentinareasdesiredbyemployers,includingcross-culturalcommunicationandsoftskillslikeproblem-solving.Whileabroad,studentshaveaccesstoglobalinternships(实习)andnetworkingopportunities.Mostinternshipshaveproject-basedactivitiesthatinvolveteam-building,goal-settingandculturaladaptation.___19___ImprovingConfidenceandIndependenceStudyingabroadencouragespersonalgrowth,strengthensself-confidenceanddecision-makingskills,andgivesstudentsabetterunderstandingoftheiridentityandvalues.___20___Thelifeskillstheypickupareapplicabletonearlyanysituationastheyenteradulthood.Whenfacingchallengesaftertheyreturn,studentsareinspiredbyhavingovercomeevenmoredifficultcircumstanceswhileaway.A.MeetingCompanies’DemandswithOverseasStudyB.DevelopingCommunicationandProblem-SolvingSkillsC.Intheprocess,theydevelopaglobalawarenessandperspective.D.Putinnewplaces,situationsandwaysofthinking,studentscangrow.E.Theseincludeunderstandingglobalcompetitionandworkpressure.F.Thehands-onexperiencebuildscareer-advancingskillsthathelpstudentsgetjoboffers.G.Moststudentsreporttheexperiencemakesthemmoreadaptable,responsibleandindependent.【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.F20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了出国留学的好处。【16题详析】根据前文“Studyingabroadgivesstudentsenrichingacademicexperiencesthroughnewcourses,teachingstylesandlearningenvironments.Itencouragesstudentstothinkthroughmultipleculturalperspectives.Studentscancomparedifferentapproachestolearningwhileaccessingnewcurricularandresearchmethods.(出国留学通过新的课程、教学方式和学习环境为学生提供了丰富的学术经验。它鼓励学生从多元文化的角度思考问题。学生可以比较不同的学习方法，同时获得新的课程和研究方法)”可知，出国留学对学生有许多优势，C项“Intheprocess,theydevelopaglobalawarenessandperspective.(在这个过程中，他们培养了全球意识和视角)”为上文提到出国留学的具体好处，承接上文，并符合本段小标题“BroadeningCulturalandLearningVisions(扩大文化和学习视野)”。故选C项。【17题详析】设空位于句首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Whenthey’remisunderstood,whentheyhavetoaskforhelpinbrokenlanguage,that’swhererealgrowthhappens.Researchshowsstudentsconsistentlyreportincreasedpersonalconfidence,independenceandflexibilityfollowingstudyingabroad.(当他们被误解时，当他们不得不用蹩脚的语言寻求帮助时，这才是真正的成长发生的地方。研究表明，学生们一致表示，出国留学后，他们的个人信心、独立性和灵活性都有所增强)”可知，本段主要讲述出国留学，学生会获得成长，所以D项“Putinnewplaces,situationsandwaysofthinking,studentscangrow.(在新的地方、新的环境和新的思维方式中，学生可以成长)”符合本段主题。故选D项。【18题详析】设空为本段小标题，是对本段内容的高度概括，根据后文“Studyingabroadleadstoskilldevelopmentinareasdesiredbyemployers,includingcross-culturalcommunicationandsoftskillslikeproblem-solving.(出国留学可以培养雇主所需要的技能，包括跨文化沟通和解决问题等软技能)”可知，本段主要讲述了出国留学可以培养文化沟通和解决问题等软技能，所以B项“DevelopingCommunicationandProblem-SolvingSkills(发展沟通和解决问题的能力)”符合本段主题。故选B项。【19题详析】设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Whileabroad,studentshaveaccesstoglobalinternships(实习)andnetworkingopportunities.Mostinternshipshaveproject-basedactivitiesthatinvolveteam-building,goal-settingandculturaladaptation.(而在国外，学生有机会获得全球实习和社交机会。大多数实习都有基于项目的活动，包括团队建设、目标设定和文化适应)”可知，此处讲述出国留学可以有机会获得全球实习，所以F项“Thehands-onexperiencebuildscareer-advancingskillsthathelpstudentsgetjoboffers.(实践经验可以培养职业发展技能，帮助学生获得工作机会)”介绍了前文提到的活动的好处。故选F项。【20题详析】根据前文“Studyingabroadencouragespersonalgrowth,strengthensself-confidenceanddecision-makingskills,andgivesstudentsabetterunderstandingoftheiridentityandvalues.(出国留学鼓励个人成长，增强自信和决策能力，并让学生更好地了解自己的身份和价值观)”可知，本段主要讲述出国留学能让学生明白自身定位和提高独立性，所以G项“Moststudentsreporttheexperiencemakesthemmoreadaptable,responsibleandindependent.(大多数学生表示，这段经历使他们更有适应能力、责任感和独立性)”是对前文的进一步说明，符合本段主题。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)KatiaLekarskifoundedInvitinearlierthisyear,wherecouplescansellticketstoweddings.Theidea____21____herwhenherfive-year-olddaughterasked,“Whyaren’twealsoinvitedtoweddings?”Manypeoplesimplydon’tgetinvitedtoweddingsasmuchasthey’dlike.Thisway,shewouldhelpthenewlymarriedcouples____22____someoftheweddingcostswhilegiving____23____achancetoexperiencethecelebration.NowInvitinhasseveralcouples____24____toselltickets,andplentyofpeopleareeagertoattend.“Ithoughtsellingticketstostrangerssoundedinteresting,”saidLaurene,who____25____ticketstoattendsomestrangers’weddings.“Idon’thaveabig____26____,soIdon’tgettogotomanyweddings.It’sgreattobeabletoexperiencedifferenttraditions.Andthedecorationandmusic,astwoofthemostimpressiveaspectsofawedding,havealways___27___me.”Forcouplessellingthetickets,____28____vary.Someuseticketsalestoease____29____burdens—weddingsareanythingbutcheap—whileothers____30____it’smorefortheexperience.JenniferandherhusbandPaulo____31____toinviteabout100oftheirfamilyandfriendstotheirwedding,butthoughthavingafewstrangerstakepartwouldbefascinating.Toensure____32____andcomfort,couplesassessthestrangersontheInvitinappandchoosewhoto____33____.Theyalsodon’thavetointeractwiththemiftheydon’twantto.Guests,ontheotherhand,mustfollowstrictrules:dress____34____,arriveontime,drinkmoderately,andonlyshare____35____fromtheeventwithpermission.21.A.struck B.reminded C.confused D.affected22.A.inspect B.minimize C.cover D.afford23.A.relatives B.outsiders C.foreigners D.colleagues24.A.willing B.cautious C.hesitant D.generous25.A.grabbed B.sold C.donated D.purchased26.A.team B.organization C.family D.group27.A.reliedon B.comeacross C.relatedto D.appealedto28.A.opportunities B.motivations C.inspirations D.procedures29.A.physical B.mental C.financial D.social30.A.claim B.predict C.witness D.recommend31.A.commanded B.planned C.persuaded D.struggled32.A.efficiency B.security C.fairness D.influence33.A.accept B.please C.encounter D.satisfy34.A.freely B.casually C.warmly D.properly35.A.gratitude B.gifts C.photos D.comments【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.D28.B29.C30.A31.B32.B33.A34.D35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Katia今年创办Invitin平台，让夫妻售卖婚礼门票，既帮新人分担部分费用，也给想体验婚礼的外人机会，平台有相关规则保障安全舒适，吸引了不少人参与。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她五岁的女儿问道：“为什么我们不也被邀请参加婚礼呢？”这个想法便在她脑海中浮现了出来。A.struck打击；B.reminded提醒；C.confused使困惑；D.affected影响。根据上文“KatiaLekarskifoundedInvitinearlierthisyear,wherecouplescansellticketstoweddings.(KatiaLekarski今年早些时候创立了Invitin公司，该公司为情侣们提供婚礼门票的销售服务)”可知，此处指创办公司这个想法的来源，theideastrucksb.是固定搭配，意为“某人突然想到某个主意”，故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样一来，她就能帮助新婚夫妇分担一些婚礼的费用，同时也让外界有机会见证这场盛大的庆典。A.inspect检查；B.minimize最小化；C.cover覆盖，足以支付；D.afford买得起。根据后文“someoftheweddingcosts”可知，此处指帮助新婚夫妇支付部分婚礼费用，covercosts为常用搭配，表“承担费用”。故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样一来，她就能帮助新婚夫妇分担一些婚礼的费用，同时也让外界有机会见证这场盛大的庆典。A.relatives亲戚；B.outsiders局外人；C.foreigners外国人；D.colleagues同事。前文“Manypeoplesimplydon’tgetinvitedtoweddingsasmuchasthey’dlike.”提到“很多人没能如愿收到婚礼邀请”，这些人属于“外人、非亲友”，与新婚夫妇的亲友相对应。故选B。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，伊维汀公司已经有几对夫妇愿意出售门票，而且有很多人非常渴望前来参加。A.willing愿意的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.hesitant犹豫的；D.generous慷慨的。根据后文“plentyofpeopleareeagertoattend”呼应，说明有夫妻“愿意”通过该平台售票。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我觉得向陌生人出售门票听起来挺有意思的，”劳伦妮说道。她还购买了门票，去参加了一些陌生人的婚礼。A.grabbed抓住；B.sold出售；C.donated捐赠；D.purchased购买。根据后文“ticketstoattendsomestrangers’weddings”可知，劳伦娜是想要参加陌生人婚礼的人，因此是“购买”门票，故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我家里人口不多，所以参加不了太多的婚礼活动。A.team队伍；B.organization组织；C.family家庭；D.group团队。根据后文“Idon’tgettogotomanyweddings”可知，劳伦娜说自己没机会参加很多婚礼”，原因是“没有大家庭”——家庭规模小，亲友婚礼自然少。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“而装饰和音乐，作为婚礼中最为令人印象深刻的两个方面，一直都深深吸引着我。”A.reliedon依靠；B.comeacross偶遇；C.relatedto与……有关；D.appealedto吸引。根据上文“thedecorationandmusic,astwoofthemostimpressiveaspectsofawedding”可知，婚礼的装饰和音乐是最令人印象深刻的部分，说明这些元素吸引她，故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些出售门票的夫妇来说，他们的动机各不相同。A.opportunities机会；B.motivations动机；C.inspirations灵感；D.procedures程序。后文“Someuseticketsalestoeaseburdens—weddingsareanythingbutcheap—whileothers10it’smorefortheexperience.”分别说明夫妻售票的不同目的（缓解经济负担、追求体验），因此此处指“动机”不同。故选B。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人通过售卖门票来减轻经济负担——毕竟婚礼的费用可不低——而另一些人则认为这样做是为了享受婚礼带来的美好体验。A.physical身体的；B.mental心理的；C.financial经济的；D.social社会的。破折号后“weddingsareanythingbutcheap”补充婚礼绝不便宜，说明售票是为了缓解经济负担。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人通过售卖门票来减轻经济负担——毕竟婚礼的费用可不低——而另一些人则认为这样做是为了享受婚礼带来的美好体验。A.claim声称；B.predict预测；C.witness目击；D.recommend推荐。根据后文“it’smorefortheexperience”可知，此处指另一些夫妻声称售票更多是为了体验，“claim”表“声称、主张”，符合表达观点的语境。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗和她的丈夫保罗原本计划邀请约100名他们的家人和朋友参加他们的婚礼，但他们觉得让一些陌生人也参与进来会很有趣。A.commanded命令；B.planned计划；C.persuaded说服；D.struggled努力。根据后文“toinviteabout100oftheirfamilyandfriendstotheirwedding”可知，詹妮弗和丈夫原本计划邀请100位亲友，后来觉得加几位陌生人会很有趣，“plantodo”表“计划做某事”。故选B。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了保障安全和舒适，情侣们会通过“伊维廷”应用程序对陌生人进行评估，并决定接纳谁。A.efficiency效率；B.security安全；C.fairness公平；D.influence影响。根据后文“couplesassessthestra