四川省德阳市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省德阳市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AFindingthebestfreemathlearningwebsitescanbedifficultwithsomanychoicesoutthere.Butdon’tworry,we’vemadealist.Thesewebsiteswillhelpyoulearnmatheasily.KhanAcademyThiswebsiteoffersdifferentmathlessonssuitableforlearnersofallages,fromearlychildhoodtocollegelevel.Aftersigningup,youcanuseawealthoffreemathlearningmaterials,suchasvideos,quizzes(测验),andpracticeexercises.Thisinteractiveplatform(互动平台)allowsyoutobeginyourmathjourneyatthelevelthatbestsuitsyouandfollowsyourprogress.CliffsNotesItoffersexcellentmathstudyguidesforfree.Theguidesaredetailed,providingclearexplanations.Moreover,thisplatformisaperfectchoicefortheSAT,GRE,andACTexams.Whilesomemathguidesofferinteractivequizzes,theymaynotbeprovidedforalltopics.Thematerialmightseemabitdry,makingitmoresuitableforolderstudentsratherthanbeginners.WolframMathWorldThisplatformservesasahugeonlinemathdictionarywithover13,000detailedarticlescoveringdifferentmathtopics.Thearticlesarewrittenbyexpertsinthefieldandprovidedeeperexplanations.Eacharticlegivesreadersadeepunderstandingofsomedifficultmathconcepts(概念).Therefore,itisnotsuitableforbeginners.MathPlanetThisinteractiveonlinemathlearningplatformcoverstopicsthatmatchtheUShighschoolmathprogramandtheSAT/ACTexams.You’llfindamixofvideoclasses,writtennotes,andexercisestoaidyourlearningjourney.Thoughliveclassesarenotprovided,itprovidespracticetestsfortheSATandACTexams.1.WhichisakeyadvantageofKhanAcademy?A.Ithostsliveclassesforalllevels. B.Itsupportspersonalizedlearning.C.Itoffersawidechoiceofsubjects. D.Itincludesexpert-writtenmatharticles.2.WhatareCliffsNotesandMathPlanetbothsuitablefor?A.Teachertraining. B.Collegeresearch.C.Groupdiscussion. D.Exampreparation.3.WhatisrequiredtouseWolframMathWorld?A.Adeepinterestinmathclassdesign. B.Abilitytocompletemathtestsdaily.C.Acertainlevelofmathknowledge. D.Familiaritywithmobilemathapps.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四个免费数学学习网站的特点及适用情况。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据KhanAcademy部分中“Thisinteractiveplatformallowsyoutobeginyourmathjourneyatthelevelthatbestsuitsyouandfollowsyourprogress.(这个互动平台允许你从最适合你的水平开始你的数学之旅，并跟踪你的进展。)”可知，KhanAcademy的关键优势在于支持个性化学习。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据CliffsNotes部分中“Moreover,thisplatformisaperfectchoicefortheSAT,GRE,andACTexams.(此外，这个平台是SAT、GRE和ACT考试的完美选择。)”以及MathPlanet部分中“Thoughliveclassesarenotprovided,itprovidespracticetestsfortheSATandACTexams.(虽然不提供直播课程，但它为SAT和ACT考试提供模拟测试。)”可知，CliffsNotes和MathPlanet都适合用于考试准备。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据WolframMathWorld部分中“Thisplatformservesasahugeonlinemathdictionarywithover13,000detailedarticlescoveringdifferentmathtopics.Thearticlesarewrittenbyexpertsinthefieldandprovidedeeperexplanations.Eacharticlegivesreadersadeepunderstandingofsomedifficultmathconcepts.Therefore,itisnotsuitableforbeginners.(这个平台就像一个巨大的在线数学词典，有超过13,000篇详细文章，涵盖不同的数学主题。这些文章由该领域的专家撰写，并提供更深入的解释。每篇文章都让读者对一些困难的数学概念有深刻的理解。因此，它不适合初学者。)”可知，使用WolframMathWorld需要一定的数学基础知识。故选C。BAswildfiresburnedacrossLosAngelesCounty,sisters-in-lawRandiJaffeandJennyJaffestartedtheLALostStuffyProject,whichcollectsmoneytobuynewstuffedtoys(毛绒玩具)forchildrenwholosttheirs.Randisaidtheideafortheprojectcametoherbecauseasachildlifeexpertandamomoftwo,sheknowsfirst-handhowimportantcomfortitems(安抚物品)canbeforkids.“Weknowthatcomfortitemsmatteralottochildrenofallages,”sheadded.“Whenfamilieslosetheirhomesandareexperiencingsadness,there’snocontrolatall.So,thisissuchasmallwaytogivekidsbacktheircontrol.”ForEmilyBalliet,whosehomeburneddowninthewildfires,theworkoftheLALostStuffyProjecthasbrought“light”toherfamilyduringwhatshedescribedasa“darktime”.Thegroupgaveastuffedgift,namedHorn,toBalliet’s4-year-oldsonYvestomatchtheoneheoncehad.“Thiswasareminderthattherearegoodpeopleouttherewhoreallywanttoofferhelpinathoughtfulway,”Ballietsaid.ShesharedthatYveshadmissedhisfavoritestuffedanimalbutwhenhereceivedthenewHorn,hewasfilledwithjoy.WhenafamilyreachesouttotheLALostStuffyProjecttoaskforanewcomfortitem,theJaffeswillworktofindtheitemandshipittothefamily.Ifadonor(捐赠者)wishestopersonallyshopforacomfortitemtodonate,theJaffeswillconnectafamilyinneedwiththedonorandshareinformationwiththeiragreement.TheJaffeshopemorepeoplehearabouttheprojectsotheycanreachmorefamilies.“ThebiggestneedrightnowistospreadthewordtotheLAfamilies,”saidJenny,alsoamom.“We’rewaitingwithmoneytobeabletobuymoreandsendthemout.Thewholeworldisbehindthekidsandwishingtooffersupportinsmallandbigways.”4.WhydidRandiJaffedecidetocreatetheLALostStuffyProject?A.Tocollecttoysforlocalcharities.B.Tohelpfamiliesrebuildtheirhouses.C.Toconnectwithotherchildlifeexperts.D.Togivesupporttokidsduringdisasters.5.WhatdidEmilyBallietrealizefromherexperiencewiththeproject?A.Themarketvalueofstuffedtoys.B.Theroleofparents’understanding.C.Thepowerofcommunitykindness.D.Theimportanceoffiresafetyeducation.6.Howdoestheprojectdealwiththedonor-familypairing?A.Byhelpingbuildpropercontact.B.Bycarryingoutstrictinterviews.C.Byprovidingalistofneededitems.D.Bysettingupatoyexchangeprogram.7.WhatistheJaffes’primarygoalfortheproject?A.Toencouragekidstovolunteer. B.Topartnerwithotherbusinesses.C.Toreturnlosttoystotheowners. D.Toraisepublicawarenesslocally.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Randi和Jenny姐妹发起“洛杉矶丢失毛绒玩具项目”，为野火中失家儿童提供毛绒玩具，助力他们渡过难关的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Randisaidtheideafortheprojectcametoherbecauseasachildlifeexpertandamomoftwo,sheknowsfirst-handhowimportantcomfortitems(安抚物品)

canbeforkids.(Randi表示，她之所以想到这个项目，是因为作为一名儿童生活专家和两个孩子的母亲，她亲身体会到安抚物品对孩子的重要性)”以及后文提到项目为野火中失家儿童提供毛绒玩具可知，Randi创立该项目是为了在灾难期间给孩子提供支持。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thiswasareminderthattherearegoodpeopleouttherewhoreallywanttoofferhelpinathoughtfulway.(这提醒着我，外面有很多善良的人，他们真心想以体贴的方式提供帮助)”可知，EmilyBalliet从项目经历中体会到了社区善意的力量。故选C项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ifadonor(捐赠者)wishestopersonallyshopforacomfortitemtodonate,theJaffeswillconnectafamilyinneedwiththedonorandshareinformationwiththeiragreement.(如果捐赠者希望亲自购买安抚物品进行捐赠，Jaffe姐妹会在征得双方同意的情况下，为有需要的家庭和捐赠者建立联系并分享信息)”可知，该项目通过帮助建立适当联系来处理捐赠者与家庭的配对。故选A项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“TheJaffeshopemorepeoplehearabouttheprojectsotheycanreachmorefamilies.‘ThebiggestneedrightnowistospreadthewordtotheLAfamilies,’saidJenny.(Jaffe姐妹希望更多人了解这个项目，这样她们就能帮助更多家庭。Jenny说：“目前最大的需求是向洛杉矶的家庭宣传这个项目。”)”可知，Jaffe姐妹对该项目的首要目标是提高当地公众的关注度。故选D项。CSkateboardingismorethanjustasport;it’samixofsoundsandsilence.Anewstudyshowsthatsoundisanimportant,yetoftenundervaluedpartofhowskateboardersconnectwiththeactivity.Skateboardersnotonlyseetheirenvironmentbutalsofeelandhearit.Photosandvideosmayshowtheamazingmoves,buttheydon’texpressthewholeexperience.Thesoundsfromthecitysurfaces—the“skatesound”—areakeypartoftheskateboardingexperience.Thesesoundsenableskateboarderstocheckthesuccessoftheirmoves,testifsurfacesaresuitableforskating,andsendmessagestoothersaroundthem.However,thestudyintroducesaninterestingidea—the“skatesoundparadox(悖论)”.Skateboardersareawareofthetroublingnatureofthenoisetheyproduceandchangetheirbehavioraccordinglyincertainsituationstomakelessnoise.Skateboardersdescribethesoundofthesportasbothunpleasantandpleasant.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofExetercarriedoutinterviewswith18adultskateboardersagedbetween19and51fromdifferentplacesandexperiencelevels.Theyfoundthattheskatesoundmadepeoplefeelincluded,especiallythosewhomightfeelleftoutofmoretraditionalandregularsports.Interestingly,mostskateboarderswereagainsttheideaoflisteningtomusicthroughheadphones(耳机)whileskateboarding,viewingitasunfriendly.Thesportisconsideredasocialactivity,andwearingheadphonesbreakstheconnectionwiththegroupandtheoverallexperience.However,thosewhochosetolistentomusicthroughheadphoneswhileskateboardinghadtheirreasons.Musichelpedwithfocusforsomeskateboarders,whileheadphonesservedasasocialbarrier(障碍)forothers,offeringthemmoreconfidence.Thestudyshowsthattheskateboardisnotjustatoyorsportsobjectbutan“earunderthefeet”.Nexttimeyouhearthesoundsofwheelsandtheboardhittingtheground,thinkaboutwhatskateboardersarelisteningto.They’renotsimplymakingnoise.Skateboardersarelearningthroughtheirsenses,connectingwiththeirfriends,andperhaps,findingunusualpeaceinanoisyworld.8.Whatdoesthenewstudyfocuson?A.Thehealthbenefitsofskateboardingpractice.B.Thesocialconnectionsbetweenskateboarders.C.Theinfluenceofskateboardingoncityculture.D.Theroleofsoundinskateboardingexperiences.9.Howdoskateboardersbehavegiventhe“skatesoundparadox”?A.Stayingawayfromnoisyskatingareas.B.Payingattentiontosomesimplemoves.C.Valuingyettryingtocontrolthesound.D.Loweringthenoisethroughagroupeffort.10.Whatdidthefindingsfromtheinterviewsshowabouttheskatesound?A.Itdoesharmtohearingability. B.Itcreatesasenseofbelonging.C.Itraisesskateboarders’confidence. D.Itfitswellwithbackgroundmusic.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A.Findpeaceinfreestyleskateboarding.B.Respectskateboarders’traininghabits.C.Recognizethedangerofskateboarding.D.Considertheskatesound’sdeepermeaning.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了声音在滑板运动体验中的重要作用及相关现象。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Anewstudyshowsthatsoundisanimportant,yetoftenundervaluedpartofhowskateboardersconnectwiththeactivity.(一项新的研究表明，声音是滑板运动员与这项活动联系的一个重要但常常被低估的部分。)”可知，这项新研究关注的是声音在滑板体验中的作用。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,thestudyintroducesaninterestingidea—the‘skatesoundparadox(悖论)’.Skateboardersareawareofthetroublingnatureofthenoisetheyproduceandchangetheirbehavioraccordinglyincertainsituationstomakelessnoise.(然而，这项研究引入了一个有趣的概念——“滑板声悖论”。滑板运动员意识到他们产生的噪音的麻烦性质，并在某些情况下相应地改变他们的行为以减少噪音)”可知，滑板运动员意识到滑板声的问题，并在特定情况下改变行为以减少噪音，这表明他们重视但试图控制声音。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theyfoundthattheskatesoundmadepeoplefeelincluded,especiallythosewhomightfeelleftoutofmoretraditionalandregularsports.(他们发现，滑板声让人们感到被接纳，尤其是那些可能觉得自己被更传统和常规的运动排除在外的人。)”可知，访谈结果表明滑板声创造了一种归属感。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Nexttimeyouhearthesoundsofwheelsandtheboardhittingtheground,thinkaboutwhatskateboardersarelisteningto.They’renotsimplymakingnoise.Skateboardersarelearningthroughtheirsenses,connectingwiththeirfriends,andperhaps,findingunusualpeaceinanoisyworld.(下次当你听到轮子和滑板撞击地面的声音时，想想滑板运动员在听什么。他们不仅仅是在制造噪音。滑板运动员通过他们的感官学习，与他们的朋友联系，也许，在这个嘈杂的世界中找到不同寻常的平静。)”可知，作者建议人们考虑滑板声的更深层含义。故选D。DWithaservicelifeof20to25years,about5,000windturbines(涡轮机)willbetakenoutofserviceeachyear.TheSwedishenergycompanyVattenfallhasbeenworriedaboutthat.“Ourlargeroffshorewindfarmsarestartingtoreachtheendoftheirlife,”explainedVattenfall’sdirectorThomasHjort.“Soweneedtoworkoutwhatwedowiththesemachines.Weshouldcreatesomethingoutofthemsothattheycanbenefitthecommunityandenvironmentonceagain.”Vattenfall’sdesignersdecidedthatatinyhomewouldbethebestresult.“Therearedifferentkindsofwindturbinemodelsandallofthemhavetheirownsizes,”designerJosdeKriegerexplained.“ButthisV80turbineisoptimalfordesign,asitisbigenoughtoliveinandsmallenoughtomoveonland.Thetinyhomeprovidesenoughlivingspaceandalargeenoughkitchen.Italsohousesabathroomwithatoilet.”Beyondthat,ithadtobesomewherethatpeoplewouldwanttolive.Themodelwaskeptchangeablesothatpeoplecouldaddsomethingoftheirstyle.Theoutsidecanbepaintedindifferentcolorsanddressedupwithsomething.Inside,peoplecanplacetablesandchairsfreelyandhangpersonalartworkstomakethespacefeelcomfortable.Akeypointismakingsuretheproductcanbeproducedinlargenumbers.Kriegersaidthattherearearound10,000V80turbinesinusesofar.However,anycompanyproducingthesehomeswouldneedcontinuousaccessto(使用……的机会)turbines,arequirementthatseemshardtomeetatpresent.Vattenfalliswillingtogivethepartsandhasreceivedalotofinterestfromothercompanies,butnoonehasstartedsuchabusiness,asnoagreementhasbeendecidedyet.Moreover,severalcompaniesareplanningtoreuseoldwindturbineblades(叶片).Forexample,ReBladewillusethemtobuildcoveringsforitsnewelectriccarcenters.Oncetheplanisallowed,thebladeswillcreateacoverforthecharging(充电)area.Giventhatoldwindturbinebladesaredifficulttorecycle,thispresentsanexcellentopportunitytoreducewaste.12.HowdoesVattenfallhopetodealwitholdwindturbines?A.Donatemanytoresearchcenters. B.Turnthemintohistoricalattractions.C.Improvetheirabilitytoproducepower. D.Developnewpurposesinapositiveway.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimal”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Safe. B.Interesting. C.Perfect. D.Challenging.14.WhatmakestheV80modelattractivetopeople?A.Itservesdifferentroles. B.Itisopentopersonaldesign.C.Ithashigh-techcharacteristics. D.Itisgreatforcommunityevents.15.Whichleadssomecompaniestobeunabletoproducetinyhomes?A.Fewskilledworkers. B.Highproductioncosts.C.Uncertaintyaboutmarketneeds. D.Shortageofdependablematerials.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍瑞典能源公司Vattenfall为解决旧风力涡轮机退役问题，计划将其改造为可居住的微型住宅，并提及其他公司回收利用涡轮机叶片的尝试。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Soweneedtoworkoutwhatwedowiththesemachines.Weshouldcreatesomethingoutofthemsothattheycanbenefitthecommunityandenvironmentonceagain.(所以我们需要弄清楚如何处理这些机器。我们应该用它们创造新的东西，让它们再次为社区和环境带来益处.)”以及第二段中Vattenfall计划将旧涡轮机改造成微型住宅可知，该公司希望以积极的方式为旧涡轮机开发新用途。故选D项。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“ButthisV80turbineisoptimalfordesign,asitisbigenoughtoliveinandsmallenoughtomoveonland.(但这款V80涡轮机在设计上是optimal的，因为它足够大，能满足居住需求，又足够小，可以在陆地上移动.)”可知，V80涡轮机同时满足“居住空间充足”和“便于移动”两个关键条件，是改造微型住宅的理想选择，因此“optimal”应表示“理想的；完美的”。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Themodelwaskeptchangeablesothatpeoplecouldaddsomethingoftheirstyle.Theoutsidecanbepaintedindifferentcolors...Inside,peoplecanplacetablesandchairsfreelyandhangpersonalartworkstomakethespacefeelcomfortable.(这款模型设计得具有可变性，这样人们就可以加入自己风格的元素。外部可以涂成不同颜色……内部，人们可以自由摆放桌椅，悬挂个人艺术品，让空间更舒适。)”可知，V80模型允许个人设计改造，这使其对人们具有吸引力。故选B项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“However,anycompanyproducingthesehomeswouldneedcontinuousaccesstoturbines,arequirementthatseemshardtomeetatpresent.Vattenfalliswillingtogivetheparts...butnoonehasstartedsuchabusiness,asnoagreementhasbeendecidedyet.(然而，任何生产这种住宅的公司都需要能持续获得涡轮机，目前这一需求似乎难以满足。Vattenfall愿意提供部件……但尚未有公司启动这项业务，因为相关协议尚未确定。)”可知，目前公司无法持续获得作为原材料的旧涡轮机，即可靠材料短缺，导致无法生产微型住宅。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AmyGeddesisaScottishfarmerandmotheroftwo,livingonthefamilyfarmwhereshegrewupwithherparentsandbrother.Sinceshehadayoungerbrother,shewasneverencouragedtofollowacareerinfarming.___16___Yetnowsheisbalancingtheresponsibilitiesofbeingaparentandrunningafarm,whiletryingtosparetimeforherowninterests.Growingup,Amydidhelpoutonthefarmatbusytimes,butlaterlefthometostudyRuralBusinessManagementinAberdeen.Aftergraduating,sheworkedinalocalofficehelpingwithlandandfarmmanagement.Shesaid,“Insteadofgoingstraightintofarming,Ispent15yearsinrelated(相关的)rolesandlearnedsomuch.___17___.”Amyreturnedhometothefarmaftermarriage.Soon,herfirstdaughterwasborn.Fiveyearsago,herfamilychangedhouseswithherparentsandtheyhavelivedthereeversince.Herhusbandandsheworkathomemanagingthefarm.___18___However,shefinallyfeelssettled(适应的)andconfident.Shesaidbalancingfarmingandparentingisbothchallengingandmeaningful.___19___“Ihavebeenluckytobeabletokeephorsesonthefarm,whichhasmadeitpossibleformetoenjoyridingsinceIwasalittlegirl,”saidAmy.ShejoinedthelocalPonyClubat9yearsoldandneverlookedback.“Beingonhorsebackhashelpedmethroughhardtimesandbroughtmecomfort.”BothofAmy’sdaughtersshareherpassion(热爱)forhorses.Theyoftenenjoythesimplepleasureofridingaroundthefarmandwatchingthewildlifetogether.Moreover,thegirlshavestartedattendingcompetitions.“Theyhadgreatfunandsuccessattheirfirstshow.___20___Intheyearsahead,perhapswewillcompeteinsuchgamestogether,”saidAmy.A.Itisabusytaskmuchofthetime.B.Amyalsohasahobbyshetrulytreasures.C.Ispentmuchtimeconsideringmyfuture.D.Theexperienceprovidedmewithdifferentskills.E.Theirperformancealsoawakenedmysportingspirit.F.Freetimehasbeenvaluablesincemygirlswereborn.G.Andsheneverthoughtshe’dtakeoverthefamilybusiness.【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.B20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了苏格兰农民艾米·格迪斯平衡家庭责任与农场经营的故事，同时展现了她对骑马的热爱以及这一爱好如何影响她的家庭和生活。【16题详析】上文“Sinceshehadayoungerbrother,shewasneverencouragedtofollowacareerinfarming.(因为她有一个弟弟，所以她从未被鼓励从事农业)”说明艾米因家庭原因未被鼓励从事农业，G选项“Andsheneverthoughtshe’dtakeoverthefamilybusiness.(而且她从未想过自己会接管家族企业)”承接上文，进一步说明她从未考虑过接管家族农场，与前文逻辑一致，而且与后文“Yetnowsheisbalancingtheresponsibilitiesofbeingaparentandrunningafarm,whiletryingtosparetimeforherowninterests.(然而现在，她正在平衡为人父母和经营农场的责任，同时努力为自己的兴趣腾出时间。)”构成转折。故选G项。【17题详析】上文“Insteadofgoingstraightintofarming,Ispent15yearsinrelatedrolesandlearnedsomuch(我没有直接从事农业，而是花了15年时间从事相关工作，学到了很多东西)”说明艾米在进入农业前积累了相关经验，D选项“Theexperienceprovidedmewithdifferentskills.(这段经历为我提供了不同的技能)”承接上文，指出这些相关工作为她提供了不同的技能，与前文逻辑一致。故选D项。【18题详析】下文“However,shefinallyfeelssettledandconfident.(然而，她最终感到适应和自信)”中However表明前后文存在转折关系，A选项“Itisabusytaskmuchofthetime.(很多时候，这是一项繁忙的任务)”指出农场任务繁忙，与后文“感到适应和自信”形成转折，符合语境。故选A项。【19题详析】下文“Ihavebeenluckytobeabletokeephorsesonthefarm,whichhasmadeitpossibleformetoenjoyridingsinceIwasalittlegirl(我很幸运能在农场养马，这让我从小就可以享受骑马的乐趣)”说明艾米在农场养马并享受骑马，B选项“Amyalsohasahobbyshetrulytreasures.(艾米还有一个她真正珍视的爱好)”引出下文，指出艾米有一个珍视的爱好，即骑马，与后文逻辑一致。故选B项。【20题详析】上文“Theyhadgreatfunandsuccessattheirfirstshow.(她们在第一次表演中获得了极大的乐趣和成功)”说明艾米的女儿们在第一次表演中表现出色，E选项“Theirperformancealsoawakenedmysportingspirit.(她们的表现也激发了我的运动精神)”承接上文，指出女儿们的表现激发了艾米的运动精神，与前文逻辑一致，且引出下文“或许未来我们会一起参加比赛”。故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthesummerof2020,myhusbandandIboughtahousewithoutevervisitingitinperson.Althoughitseemed____21____,Ifeltanunexpectedsenseof____22____themomentIsawpicturesofabasement(地下室)roomwithabrightwall.It____23____meatonce,remindingmeofmygrandparents’redbrick(砖)home,whereIhadspentmanyjoyfulhours.Whenwefinally____24____,Iheadedstraighttothebasement.Thebricksmatchedmy____25____.Andthespacefeltevenmore____26____,asifitusedtobepartofourlives.AsIstartedcleaningit,Ifoundanother____27____:anartworkofagirlsittingataspinningwheel(纺车),justliketheoneinmygrandparents’basement.Whenwesharedthis____28____discoverywiththeformerhomeowner,he____29____giftedustheartwork.Thispieceseemedto____30____metofamilygatheringswherewecrowdedaroundmygrandparents’tableforhomemademeals.Later,we____31____somethingspecialtothespace—awoodenchair.Itonce____32____mygreat-grandmother,thenmygrandmother,andfinallytome.Ioftenwonderwhowillsitinitnext,continuingitsjourneythroughgenerations.Though370miles____33____mefrommygrandparents’home,thisspacecreatesafeelingof____34____andwarmth.I’vecometounderstandthathomeisn’tjustabouttheplace—it’saboutthe____35____wekeepandthenewoneswecreatealongtheway.21.A.wise B.risky C.normal D.unnecessary22.A.emptiness B.regret C.pride D.certainty23.A.troubled B.drew C.cheated D.taught24.A.movedin B.calmeddown C.gaveup D.hungout25.A.promise B.challenge C.imagination D.doubt26.A.crowded B.modern C.awful D.familiar27.A.problem B.surprise C.task D.secret28.A.painful B.ancient C.wonderful D.false29.A.willingly B.suddenly C.possibly D.honestly30.A.invite B.carry C.compare D.force31.A.added B.returned C.forgot D.sold32.A.dependedon B.stoodfor C.sloweddown D.belongedto33.A.test B.stop C.separate D.change34.A.closeness B.loneliness C.curiosity D.confidence35.A.jokes B.discoveries C.duties D.memories【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.A25.C26.D27.B28.C29.A30.B31.A32.D33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。2020年夏天，作者和丈夫网购了一套房，看到地下室墙面图片便有种归属感，入住后发现的艺术品及添置的祖传木椅，让作者领悟家不仅是地方，更是承载的回忆。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这看起来有些冒险，但当我看到那间有着明亮墙壁的地下室房间的照片时，却突然产生了一种意想不到的笃定感。A.wise明智的；B.risky有风险的；C.normal正常的；D.unnecessary不必要的。根据上文“Inthesummerof2020,myhusbandandIboughtahousewithoutevervisitingitinperson.(2020年夏天，我和丈夫买了一套房子，但我们从未亲自去过那里看过)”可知，此处指买了一套房子，但从未去看过这个决定看起来有些冒险。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这看起来有些冒险，但当我看到那间有着明亮墙壁的地下室房间的照片时，却突然产生了一种意想不到的笃定感。A.emptiness虚空；B.regret后悔；C.pride骄傲；D.certainty确定。根据后文“remindingmeofmygrandparents’redbrickhome,whereIhadspentmanyjoyfulhours”可知，房子让作者想到了祖父母的房子，所以买下房子是因为产生了一种意想不到的笃定感。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它立刻吸引了我，让我想起了我祖父母那座红砖砌成的房子，我在那里度过了许多快乐的时光。A.troubled麻烦；B.drew吸引，绘画；C.cheated欺骗；D.taught教学。根据后文“meatonce,remindingmeofmygrandparents’redbrickhome,whereIhadspentmanyjoyfulhours”可知，房子让作者想到了祖父母的房子，说明吸引了作者。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们最终搬进去的时候，我直接去了地下室。A.movedin搬进；B.calmeddown平静下来；C.gaveup放弃；D.hungout闲逛。根据上文“myhusbandandIboughtahouse”和下文“Iheadedstraighttothebasement”可知，买了房子，作者和丈夫搬了进去。故选A。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些砖块完全符合我的想象。A.promise承诺；B.challenge挑战；C.imagination想象力；D.doubt怀疑。根据上文“remindingmeofmygrandparents’redbrickhome,whereIhadspentmanyjoyfulhours”可知，指房子的砖块符合作者之前的想象。故选C。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而这个空间给人的感觉更加熟悉了，仿佛它曾经就是我们生活的一部分。A.crowded拥挤的；B.modern现代的；C.awful糟糕的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据后文“asifitusedtobepartofourlives”可知，空间给了作者熟悉的感觉。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始清理时，我又发现了一个惊喜：一幅画作，画中是一个女孩坐在纺车旁，和我祖父母家地下室里的那幅画一模一样。A.problem问题；B.surprise惊喜；C.task任务；D.secret秘密。根据后文“anartworkofagirlsittingataspinningwheel,justliketheoneinmygrandparents’basement”可知，发现画作是另一个关于房子的惊喜。故选B。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们把这个令人惊叹的发现告诉前房主时，他欣然将这件艺术品送给了我们。A.painful痛苦的；B.ancient古老的；C.wonderful极好的；D.false错误的。根据上文“anartworkofagirlsittingataspinningwheel (纺车),justliketheoneinmygrandparents’basement”可知，此处指作者把关于发现相似画作这个令人惊叹的发现告诉前房主，故选C。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们把这个令人惊叹的发现告诉前房主时，他欣然将这件艺术品送给了我们。A.willingly愿意地；B.suddenly突然；C.possibly可能地；D.honestly诚实地。根据后文“giftedustheartwork”可知，前房主欣然将这件艺术品送给了作者。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个作品似乎让我回到了那些家庭聚会的场景，那时我们会围坐在爷爷奶奶的餐桌旁，一起享用他们亲手做的美食。A.invite邀请；B.carry携带，能回想起；C.compare比较；D.force迫使。根据后文“metofamilygatheringswherewecrowdedaroundmygrandparents’tableforhomemademeals”可知，画作让作者想到了家庭聚会的场景，carry表示“能回想起”符合语境。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们在那个空间里添加了特别的东西——一把木制椅子。A.added增加；B.returned返回；C.forgot忘记；D.sold出售。根据后文“somethingspecialtothespace—awoodenchair”可知，作者增添了一把木质椅子。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它曾经属于我的曾祖母，接着属于我的祖母，最后才归我所有。A.dependedon依靠；B.stoodfor代表；C.sloweddown放慢速度；D.belongedto属于。根据后文“mygreat-grandmother,thenmygrandmother,andfinallytome”可知，椅子曾经属于作者的家人。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管与祖父母的家相隔370英里，但这段距离却营造出一种亲密和温暖的感觉。A.test测试；B.stop停止；C.separate使分离；D.change改变。根据上文“Though370miles”可知，作者与祖父母的家相隔370英里，故选C。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管与祖父母的家相隔370英里，但这段距离却营造出一种亲密和温暖的感觉。A.closeness亲密；B.loneliness孤独；C.curiosity好奇心；D.confidence自信。根据后文“andwarmth”可知，虽然相隔370英里，但这段距离却营造出一种亲密和温暖的感觉，closeness与warmth并列。故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我逐渐明白，家不仅仅是指那个地方——它还关乎我们所珍藏的回忆以及一路上所创造的新记忆。A.jokes玩笑；B.discoveries发现；C.duties责任；D.memories记忆。根据后文“wekeepandthenewoneswecreatealongtheway”以及上文“remindingmeofmygrandparents’redbrickhome,whereIhadspentmanyjoyfulhours”、“tofamilygatheringswherewecrowdedaroundmygrandparents’tableforhomemademeals”可知，作者认为家关乎我们所珍藏的回忆以及一路上所创造的新记忆。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Allchildrenareartists,buttheproblemishowtoremainanartistoncetheygrowup,”PabloPicassooncesaid.Thefamousartistbelievedinthe____36____(connect)betweenyouthandcreativity.Peoplehavealwaystriedtodealwiththechallengesinchildren’screativity,whetherthroughimaginativeplaygrounds,creativetoys,____37____3Dprintingpens.Phaidon,oneoftheworld’soldestartpublishers,hasitsownmethod.Ithasturnedfamousartists’worksintocolorfulboardbooks(硬纸板书)thatexplorechild-friendly____38____(subject).Recently,PhaidonKidshasreprinteditsFirstConceptswithFineArtistscollection,featuringworksofartistssuchasHenriMatisse,JosefAlbers,andPicasso.Thecollectioncoversdifferenttopics____39____focusoneverythingfromanimalstonumbers.Birds&OtherAnimals,forexample,____40____(show)Picasso’sfun,simpleanimaldrawings.Thesepicturesaredrawnwithsimplelinesandaredesigned_____41_____(interest)youngviewers.Theypresenttheartist’sstrongskillingraphic(图案的)design.One____42____(power)picturehassomerabbitsjumpingonthepageandafoxlookingatthemfrombehind.Thecollectionprovidesanexcellentmethodof____43____(introduce)childrentoart,whilemakingsuretheartworkis____44____(beautiful)designedandremainsapproachable(易理解的).Italsoprovesthepublisher’sstrongtie____45____artists’works.【答案】36.connection37.or38.subjects39.which/that40.shows41.tointerest42.powerful43.introducing