四川省科学城某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省科学城某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分：听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChinaisacountryrichinnaturalbeauty,withcountlessbreathtakinglandscapestoexplore.AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.HerearefouramazingscenicspotsinChinaforyoutochoosefrom.AllofthemareontheWorldNaturalHeritage(遗产)SiteList,eachwithitsspecialcharm.ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkLocatedinHunanprovince,theparkisfamousforsandstonemountainsandvariousplants.VisitorscantaketheBailongElevator,theworld’stallestoutdoorelevator,foranextremelybroadviewofthebreathtakingsurroundings.JiuzhaigouValleyJiuzhaigouValleyinSichuanprovinceisknownforitscolorfullakesandshinywaterfalls.Thecrystal-clearwaterreflectsthesurroundingforestsandsnow-cappedmountains,creatingastunningvisualdisplay.MountHuangshanMountHuangshanislocatedinAnhuiprovince,whichisknownasthe“liveliestmountainofChina”.Thehotsprings,ancientpinetreesandclassicartworksaddtothecharmofthisUNESCOWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritagesite.VisitorscanalsoenjoytheimpressivesunriseandseaofcloudsfromthefamousLionPeak.LiRiverLiRiverinGuilinisknownforitskarstmountainsandpicturesquescenery.Thepeacefullandscapefeaturesancientvillages,bambooraftsandfishingscenes.TakingaraftalongtheLiRiverisapopularactivity,allowingvisitorstofullyappreciateitstimelessbeauty.Manwhotravelsfarknowsmore.Sodon’twait.Contactusatwww.Aformoredetailedinformation.1.WhichscenicspotinChinaisfamousforwaterfalls?A.LiRiver. B.JiuzhaigouValley.C.MountHuangshan. D.ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.2.WhatisthespecialfeatureofMountHuangshan?A.Itspeakiscoveredwithsnow.B.Thereareancientpinetreesandvillages.C.Ithastheworld’stallestoutdoorelevator.D.Itisboththeculturalandnaturalheritage.3.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Awebsite. B.Anewspaper. C.Atextbook. D.Amagazine.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国四个被列入世界自然遗产名录的景点。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“JiuzhaigouValley”下面的“JiuzhaigouValleyinSichuanprovinceisknownforitscolorfullakesandshinywaterfalls.(四川省九寨沟以其色彩斑斓的湖泊和闪闪发光的瀑布而闻名。)”可知，九寨沟以其瀑布而著名。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“MountHuangshan”下面的“Thehotsprings,ancientpinetreesandclassicartworksaddtothecharmofthisUNESCOWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritagesite.(温泉、古松和经典艺术作品为这个联合国教科文组织世界文化和自然遗产增添了魅力。)”可知，黄山既是文化遗产地也是自然遗产地，这是其独特的特征。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Contactusatwww.Aformoredetailedinformation.(如需了解更多详细信息，请访问www.A来联系我们。)”可推知，本文应是旅游网站上的一篇景点介绍，希望读者去游览这些地方。故选A。BIdecidedtoskitotheNorthPole.ItwasafterImetwithanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamtoski350milestotheNorthPole.Backin1996,therehadneverbeenawomanfromtheUKwhohadaccomplishedthischallenge.Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketosurviveintemperaturescoldenoughtofreezeyourfleshinseconds,soIsentofftheapplicationform.Theapplicationformfullofpicturesofmaleexplorersarrived.Thewords“Areyoumanenoughfortheultimate(极限的)challenge?”mademeangryandevenmoredeterminedtojointheteam.Over500individualsappliedforaplaceintheteam,andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychologicaltestsdesignedtopickthebestgroup.Inonetest,therewasahugeropeladderwehadtoclimb,andIfrozeatthetopbecauseIhaveafearofheights.Ithoughtmyhopeswerefadingasmostotherapplicantssailedpast,leavingmebehind.Buttwoothershelpedmeover,andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazingindividuals,butgreatteamplayers,andthismomenthadshownthemwhowouldtakecareofothersintheteam.Ihadrevealedmyweakness,andinaplaceliketheArctic,youhavetobeyourself,asthereisnowheretohide.Thesepersonalitiesofseekingforhelpandshowingweaknessarenecessaryforwomentomaster.Irealizedthatbybeingmyself,Icouldsucceed.Iwaseventuallyselectedfortheteam.IgottobeawarethatIcouldachievemorethanIeverimagined—moreimportantly,bysharingmystorywithothers,Icouldinspirethemtotakeastepintothenewworldandrevealmoreoftheirabilities.4.Howdidtheauthorreactoutonseeingtheadvertisement?A.Shegotangry. B.Shewasdetermined.C.Shegotfrightened. D.Shewasuninterested.5.Whatdidtheorganizersviewasthemostimportantintheselectionofnewhands?A.Personality. B.Individualability.C.Spiritofteamwork. D.Couragetochallenge.6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwomen’sshowingweakness?A.Beneficial. B.Shameful. C.Pitiful. D.Disturbing.7.What’stheintentionoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A.Toinspireustoprepareforourfuturegoal.B.Toadvisewomentoturntoothers.C.Tomakesuggestionstoherteammembers.D.Toencouragepeopletoexploretheunknown.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过介绍自己参加北极滑雪队选拔测试的经历激励人们探索新世界，多展示自己的能力。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“IdecidedtoskitotheNorthPole.ItwasafterIsawanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamtoski350milestotheNorthPole.Backin1996，therehadneverbeenawomanfromtheUKwhohadaccomplishedthischallenge.（我在报纸上看到一则招聘参加滑行350英里去北极的滑雪队的广告后，我决定滑雪去北极。早在1996年，还没有一个英国女性能完成这项挑战）”可知，作者在读到广告之后，下决心去申请参加这项挑战。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazingindividuals，butgreatteamplayers，andthismomenthadshownthemwhowouldtakecareofothersintheteam.（后来我发现组织者寻找的不是优秀的个人，而是优秀的团队成员，这一时刻向他们展示谁会在团队中照顾其他人）”可知，组织者认为新人选拔中团队精神是最重要的。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Thesepersonalitiesofaskingforhelpandshowingweaknessarenecessaryforwomen

to

master.(这些寻求帮助和表现软弱的个性是女性必须掌握的。)”可知，女性展示软弱可以得到帮助，所以可以推测作者认为女性表现软弱是有好处的。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据作者对自己申请挑战和参加北极探险选拔测试的描述，尤其最后一段中“Iwasselectedfortheteam.IrealizedthatIcouldachievemorethanIeverimagined—moreimportantly，bysharingmystorywithothers，Icouldinspirethemtotakeastepintothenewworldandrevealmoreoftheirabilities.（我被选入了这个团队，我意识到我可以取得比我想象中更多的成就。更重要的是，通过与他人分享我的故事，我可以激励他们向新世界迈出一步，展示出更多的能力）”可知，作者旨在通过与他人分享该故事，激励他们迈出一步，进入新的世界，展示他们更多隐藏的能力。故选D。CManyyearsago,peoplereliedonthesun,themoonandstarstofindtheirwayaround.Later,thecompasswasintroduced.Andnow,wehavesatnav(卫星导航)systemstoguideus.Asatnavsystemusesgroupsofsatellitestoshowtheuser’slocation.Theysendinformationtoareceiver,suchasasmartphone,toshowuswhereweare.TheearliestbuiltsatnavsystemistheGlobalPositioningSatelliteSystem,whichbelongstotheUS.ThenthereisRussia’sGlobalNavigationSatellitesystem,theEuropeanUnion’sGalileoandChina’sownsatellitenavigationsystem,Beidou.OnOctober18,2017,anARJ21-700plane,whichwasthefirstdomestically(国内地)producedjetequippedwiththeBeidounavigationsystem,successfullycompletedatestflight.TheresultsshowedtheperformanceofthesystemdevelopedbyChinamatchesthatofsimilarsystemsproducedabroad,accordingtotheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChina.Sinceitsintroductionin2000,theBeidounavigationsystemhasbeenincreasingnumbersofapplicationslinkedtoeverydaylife,fromsharedbikestofarming.Whenitcomestosharedbikes,smartlocksthatsupportBeidouchipsoffermoreaccuratepositioningthanothers,makingiteasiertofindabike.FarmerscanuseBeidou-enabledtractorstoplow(犁)thesoilanduseunmannedaircraftwithBeidoutosowseeds,whichcanimproveefficiencyandmakebetteruseofresources.Beidou’sfarmingapplicationshavespreadfromHeilongjiangProvincetoBeijing,Liaoning,Shanxi,HubeiandotherregionsacrossChina.Withitsmanyuses,theBeidounavigationsystemisevenplayingabigroleintheBeltandRoadInitiative.“Todate,theBeidousystemhascoveredmostpartsoftheAsia-Pacificregion,aswellascountriesalongtheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad,”saidYangChangfeng,chiefdesigneroftheBeidousystem.Today,therearemorethan20Beidousatellitesaboveourheads,andChinaplanstolaunchevenmorethisyeartoexpandtheBeidounetworktobetterservetheBeltandRoadInitiative.“AsBeidouexpandsitsoverseasreach,itwillbeincreasinglypopularinthelogistics(物流)industry,”saidMiaoQianjun,SecretaryGeneralofthenavigationservicesassociation.“Ships,forexample,canuseittopositionthemselveswhilesailingacrossoceanstoEuropeancountries,nolongerlimitedtoSoutheastAsianregionsinthenearfuture.”8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Tocomparesomemodernsatnavsystems.B.Todescribethebenefitsofsatnavsystems.C.Totellushowsatnavsystemswerecreated.D.Tointroducesomesatnavsystemsandtheirfunctions.9.WhatcanweknowabouttheBeidounavigationsystemaccordingtothearticle?A.Itwasusedsuccessfullyinanewjetplane.B.Itismorepowerfulthanothersatnavsystems.C.ItwasintroducedtoChinaonOctober,2017.D.Itwasn’tusedinoureverydaylifeuntilrecently.10.Accordingtothearticle,theBeidounavigationsystemisalreadywidelyusedfor_______.A.plowingthesoilandsowingseedsB.improvingtheefficiencyofnetworkC.producingmoresmartlocksforsharedbikesD.navigatingshipsacrossoceanstoEuropeancountries11.WhatisMiaoQianjun’sattitudetowardthefutureoftheBeidousystem?A.Worried. B.Casual. C.Positive. D.Indifferent.【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的卫星导航系统北斗在生活中的重要作用。【8题详析】推理判断题。文章第一段中“Asatnavsystemusesgroupsofsatellitestoshowtheuser’slocation.Theysendinformationtoareceiver,suchasasmartphone,toshowuswhereweare.(卫星导航系统使用一组卫星来显示用户的位置。它们将信息发送到一个接收器，比如智能手机，告诉我们在哪里。)”介绍了卫星导航系统的功能；第二段“TheearliestbuiltsatnavsystemistheGlobalPositioningSatelliteSystem,whichbelongstotheUS.ThenthereisRussia’sGlobalNavigationSatellitesystem,theEuropeanUnion’sGalileoandChina’sownsatellitenavigationsystem,Beidou.(最早建成的卫星导航系统是美国的全球定位卫星系统。此外还有俄罗斯的全球导航卫星系统、欧盟的伽利略和中国自己的卫星导航系统北斗。)”介绍了世界上几个国家的卫星导航系统，所以前两个自然段的目的是介绍几种卫星导航系统及其功能，故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“OnOctober18,2017,anARJ21-700plane,whichwasthefirstdomestically(国内地)producedjetequippedwiththeBeidounavigationsystem,successfullycompletedatestflight.(2017年10月18日，第一架装备北斗导航系统的国产飞机ARJ21-700成功完成试飞。)”可知，北斗导航系统被成功地用于一架新型喷气式飞机。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。由文章第六段“FarmerscanuseBeidou-enabledtractorstoplow(犁)thesoilanduseunmannedaircraftwithBeidoutosowseeds,whichcanimproveefficiencyandmakebetteruseofresources.Beidou’sfarmingapplicationshavespreadfromHeilongjiangProvincetoBeijing,Liaoning,Shanxi,HubeiandotherregionsacrossChina.(农民可以使用带有北斗系统的拖拉机犁地，使用带有北斗系统的无人机播种，这可以提高效率，更好地利用资源。北斗的农业应用已经从黑龙江省扩展到北京、辽宁、山西、湖北和中国其他地区。)”可知，北斗导航系统已经广泛应用于耕地和播种，故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段““AsBeidouexpandsitsoverseasreach,itwillbeincreasinglypopularinthelogistics(物流)industry,”saidMiaoQianjun(缪乾军说：“随着北斗在海外的推广，它在物流业将越来越受欢迎。”)”可知，MiaoQianjun对北斗系统的未来持积极态度，故选C。DTheoworksdays,nights,andweekendsinthetulip(郁金香)fieldsintheNetherlandsandnevercomplainsabouttiredmuscles.Howisthispossible?Theo,namedafteraretiredfarmer,isahigh-techrobotinthebattletorootoutdiseasefromthefields.Therobotrollsalongrowsofyellowandredtulips,checkingeachplantand,whennecessary,killingdiseasedbulbs(鳞茎)topreventthespreadofthetulip-breakingvirus(病毒).Thevirusweakensthebulb,leavingthemunabletoflower.Thedeadbulbsareremovedfromhealthyonesinasortingcenteraftertheyhavebeenharvested.Thereare45robotslikeTheoworkinginthetulipfieldsoftheNetherlands.Theirjobbecomesimportantasthewinterturnstospringandpeakseasonnears,whenpeoplecomefromaroundtheworldtoadmirethecolorfulflowers.Inthepast,thisworkwascarriedoutbyknowledgeablefarmers.AllanVisserisathird-generationtulipfarmerwhoisusingtherobot.“Youcouldbuyaverynicesportscarforthepriceoftherobot,”Vissersaid.Therobotcosts185,000euros.“It’salotslowerthanasportscar,rollingoncaterpillartracksthroughfields,”headded.“ButIchoosetherobotbecauseasportscardoesn’tseethesicktulips.Nowtherearefewerandfewerpeoplewhocanreallydothat.”Therobotshavebeentrainedtodetectsickplants.Theyhavecamerasandtakethousandsofphotosofthetulips.TheirAImodelexaminesthephotos,huntingoutsignsonsickplants,anddecideswhichonesneedtobekilled.TheengineerexplainstherobotsuseGPStobesuretheyaredestroyingthecorrecttulips.TheheartofthemachineistheknowledgeputintotheAImodel,whichcomesfromexperiencedtulipfarmerslikeTheovanderVoort,whogavehisnametotherobot.VanderVoortretiredafter52yearsoflookingforsickflowersinhisfields.“It’sfantastic,”hesaid.“ItseesjustasmuchasIsee.”12.Whatdoestherobotdo?A.Plantnewtulips. B.Cleartroubledbulbs.C.Killdeadlyvirus. D.Harvestgrownflowers.13.WhatcanweinferfromVisser’swords?A.Hedreamsofasportscar. B.Tulipfieldsarelowinproduction.C.Therobotisworththecost. D.Farmerslacktechnicalknowledge.14.Whatisthekeytomakingtherobotsworkeffectively?A.GPSsystems. B.High-techcameras.C.Dailytraining. D.Humanknowledge.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Theo’sWatch:AnAdvanceinTulipFarmingB.AlRobots:AReplacementforAgingFarmersC.TulipSeasons:AnAttractionoftheNetherlandsD.Visser’sPractice:ATraditioninTulipBusinesses【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰郁金香田中使用的高科技机器人Theo的工作情况，包括其如何检测并杀死生病的郁金香鳞茎以防止病毒传播，以及这些机器人在郁金香产业中的重要性。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Therobotrollsalongrowsofyellowandredtulips,checkingeachplantand,whennecessary,killingdiseasedbulbs(鳞茎)topreventthespreadofthetulip-breakingvirus(病毒).Thevirusweakensthebulb,leavingthemunabletoflower.Thedeadbulbsareremovedfromhealthyonesinasortingcenteraftertheyhavebeenharvested.(机器人沿着一排排黄色和红色的郁金香滚动，检查每棵植物，必要时，杀死患病的鳞茎，以防止郁金香破裂病毒的传播。病毒削弱了球茎，使它们无法开花。在收获后，死球茎会在分拣中心从健康球茎中取出。)”可知，机器人Theo在郁金香田中滚动，检查每株植物，并在必要时杀死生病的鳞茎以防止郁金香破碎病毒的传播。因此，它的工作是清除有问题的鳞茎。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“AllanVisserisathird-generationtulipfarmerwhoisusingtherobot.“Youcouldbuyaverynicesportscarforthepriceoftherobot,”Vissersaid.Therobotcosts185,000euros.“It’salotslowerthanasportscar,rollingoncaterpillartracksthroughfields,”headded.“ButIchoosetherobotbecauseasportscardoesn’tseethesicktulips.Nowtherearefewerandfewerpeoplewhocanreallydothat.”(AllanVisser是第三代郁金香种植者，他正在使用这个机器人。“你可以用机器人的价格买一辆非常好的跑车，”Visser说。该机器人售价18.5万欧元。“它比跑车慢得多，在田地里的履带上滚动，”他补充说。“但我选择机器人是因为跑车看不到病态的郁金香。现在真正能做到这一点的人越来越少了。”)”可知，从Visser的话中，我们可以推断出他认为这个机器人是值得这个价格的。他提到虽然机器人的价格相当于一辆很漂亮的跑车，但是跑车并不能看到生病的郁金香，而机器人可以。这暗示了他认为机器人虽然昂贵，但其能够执行的工作和带来的效益使得这个价格是值得的。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“TheirAImodelexaminesthephotos,huntingoutsignsonsickplants,anddecideswhichonesneedtobekilled.TheengineerexplainstherobotsuseGPStobesuretheyaredestroyingthecorrecttulips.TheheartofthemachineistheknowledgeputintotheAImodel,whichcomesfromexperiencedtulipfarmerslikeTheovanderVoort,whogavehisnametotherobot.(他们的人工智能模型检查照片，寻找生病植物上的迹象，并决定哪些需要杀死。这位工程师解释说，机器人使用GPS来确保它们摧毁的是正确的郁金香。这台机器的核心是输入人工智能模型的知识，这些知识来自于经验丰富的郁金香种植者，比如TheovanderVoort，他给这台机器人取了名字。)”可知，机器人的核心是AI模型中的知识，这些知识来自于像TheovanderVoort这样有经验的郁金香农民。这表明，使机器人有效工作的关键是人类的知识和经验，它们被输入到AI模型中，以便机器人能够准确地检测和处理生病的郁金香。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Theoworksdays,nights,andweekendsinthetulip(郁金香)fieldsintheNetherlandsandnevercomplainsabouttiredmuscles.Howisthispossible?Theo,namedafteraretiredfarmer,isahigh-techrobotinthebattletorootoutdiseasefromthefields.(Theo不分昼夜，连周末都在荷兰的郁金香地里工作，从不抱怨肌肉疲劳。这怎么可能呢？Theo是以一位退休农民的名字命名的，他是一个高科技机器人，在田地里消灭疾病。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了机器人Theo在荷兰郁金香田中的应用和其在提高生产效率、预防病毒传播方面的重要性。选项A“Theo’sWatch:AnAdvanceinTulipFarming(Theo的守望：郁金香农业的进步)”既突出了主角机器人Theo，又表明了它所带来的农业进步，最能概括文章的主旨。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ManagingConflictwithHumorLaughterisapowerfultool.____16____Here’showtousehumortoresolvedisagreementsandstrengthenyourrelationships.Makesureyou’rebothinonthejoke.Humorcanhelpyouovercomeconflictonlywhenbothpartiesareinonthejoke.____17____Ifheorsheisn’tlikelytoappreciatethejoke,don’tsayordoit,evenifit’s“allingoodfun”.Whenthejokingisone-sidedratherthanmutual,itcandamagetherelationship.____18____Humorhelpsyoufacechallengesinlife.Buttherearetimeswhenhumorisnothealthy.Forexample,sometimesitisusedasacoverforavoidingpainfulemotions.Youcanbefunnyaboutthetruth,buthidingthetruthisn’tfunny.Whenyoudothat,youcreateconfusionandmistrustinyourrelationships.Developasmartsenseofhumor.Somefinditeasierthanotherstousehumor,especiallyintensesituations.Ifyoureffortsaren’tgoingoverwell,startbyusingself-deprecating(自嘲的)humor.Wealllovepeoplewhodon’ttakethemselvestooseriously.Afterall,nobodyisperfectandweallmakemistakes.So,ifyou’rehavingabadhairday,makeajokeaboutit.____19____Tapinto(发掘)yourplayfulside.It’sunderstandabletofearrejectionwhenattemptinghumor.However,it’simportanttopointoutthatyoudon’tneedtobeacomediantousehumortomanageconflict.Thepointisn’ttoimpresstheotherperson,butsimplytolightenthemood.____20____Itcanlowertheotherperson’sdefensesandputyoubothinamorepositivestateofmind.A.Somejokesareeasytounderstand.B.Avoidhumorwhenfacingchallenges.C.Don’tusehumortocoverupotheremotions.D.Soit’simportanttobesensitivetotheotherperson.E.Therefore,don’tbeafraidtosimplyactsillylikeakid.F.Itbringspeoplecloser,managingconflict,andreducingtension.G.Evenifthejokefallsflat,theonlypersonyouriskoffendingisyourself.【答案】16.F17.D18.C19.G20.E【语篇解读】本文体裁为说明文，主要就如何运用幽默来解决冲突和加强人际关系提供了建议和指导。【16题详析】由上文“Laughterisapowerfultool.(笑是一种强大的工具。)”以及下文“Here’showtousehumortoresolvedisagreementsandstrengthenyourrelationships.(下面是如何用幽默来解决分歧和加强你们的关系。)”可知，这段文字主要讲述幽默在解决冲突中的作用，因此第1空应承接上文，阐述笑所带来的积极效果，选项F“Itbringspeoplecloser,managingconflict,andreducingtension.(它拉近了人们之间的距离，处理冲突，并减少紧张情绪。)”能承上启下，符合语境；选项中“It”指代上文中的Laughter”。故选F。【17题详析】由上文“Makesureyou’rebothinonthejoke.Humorcanhelpyouovercomeconflictonlywhenbothpartiesareinonthejoke.(确保你们俩都参与了这个笑话。只有当双方都在开玩笑时，幽默才能帮助你克服冲突)”和下文“Ifheorsheisn’tlikelytoappreciatethejoke,don’tsayordoit,evenifit’s“allingoodfun”.Whenthejokingisone-sidedratherthanmutual,itcandamagetherelationship.(如果他或她不太可能欣赏这个笑话，不要说或做，即使这是“好玩的”。当玩笑是单方面的而不是相互的，它会破坏关系。)”可知，上文强调双方都要能理解笑话，后面紧接着提到如果对方不会欣赏这个笑话就不要开，这表明要对对方的感受保持敏感，因此选项D“Soit’simportanttobesensitivetotheotherperson.(所以对另一个人的感受保持敏感是很重要的。)”与上文构成因果关系，承上启下，符合题意。故选D。【18题详析】设空处为主题句；由下文“Humorhelpsyoufacechallengesinlife.Buttherearetimeswhenhumorisnothealthy.Forexample,sometimesitisusedasacoverforavoidingpainfulemotions.Youcanbefunnyaboutthetruth,buthidingthetruthisn’tfunny.Whenyoudothat,youcreateconfusionandmistrustinyourrelationships.(幽默可以帮助你面对生活中的挑战。但有时幽默是不健康的。例如，有时它被用作避免痛苦情绪的掩护。你可以拿事实开玩笑，但隐瞒事实就不好笑了。当你这样做的时候，你会在你们的关系中制造混乱和不信任。)”可知，第3空后的内容讲述了不当使用幽默的情况，特别是用幽默来逃避痛苦的情绪是不健康的；选项C“Don’tusehumortocoverupotheremotions.(不要用幽默来掩饰其他情绪。)”指出应避免用幽默掩盖其他情绪，能够概括本段主旨，起到引领下文的作用。故选C。【19题详析】由上文“Developasmartsenseofhumor.Somefinditeasierthanotherstousehumor,especiallyintensesituations.Ifyoureffortsaren’tgoingoverwell,startbyusingself-deprecating(自嘲的)humor.Wealllovepeoplewhodon’ttakethemselvestooseriously.Afterall,nobodyisperfectandweallmakemistakes.So,ifyou’rehavingabadhairday,makeajokeaboutit.(培养聪明的幽默感。有些人比其他人更容易运用幽默，尤其是在紧张的情况下。如果你的努力效果不太好，那就从自嘲幽默开始吧。我们都喜欢不太把自己当回事的人。毕竟，人无完人，我们都会犯错。所以，如果你今天发型不好，那就开个玩笑吧。)”通过自嘲幽默的例子来说明自嘲的好处；因此选项G“Evenifthejokefallsflat,theonlypersonyouriskoffendingisyourself.(即使笑话没引起共鸣，你唯一可能冒犯的人就是你自己。)”承接上文，进一步阐述自嘲的好处，指出自嘲即使没有引起共鸣，也不会伤害别人，符合语境。故选G。【20题详析】上文“Tapinto(发掘)yourplayfulside.It’sunderstandabletofearrejectionwhenattemptinghumor.However,it’simportanttopointoutthatyoudon’tneedtobeacomediantousehumortomanageconflict.Thepointisn’ttoimpresstheotherperson,butsimplytolightenthemood.(挖掘你好玩的一面。在尝试幽默时害怕被拒绝是可以理解的。然而，重要的是要指出，你不需要成为一个喜剧演员来使用幽默来处理冲突。这样做的目的不是为了给对方留下深刻印象，而只是为了缓和气氛。)”指出，尝试幽默只是为了缓和气氛，不需要让自己成为一个喜剧演员，因此挖掘自己好玩的一面时，不用害怕自己表现太傻；选项E“Therefore,don’tbeafraidtosimplyactsillylikeakid.(因此，不要害怕像孩子一样表现得傻气。)”与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asanimmigrant,Iamfacedwithmanychallenges.____21____intotheunfamiliarcultureisoneofthem.____22____fromfamilybyover11,000kilometers,Irarelywentoutofmyhome,workingremotelyandgraduallybeingtrappedinlonelinessand___23___.Ialsostruggledwithunderstandingthelocalaccents—evenatriptoMcDonald’swouldendinembarrassment,asIcouldn’t____24____asinglewordfromthecashier,makingmefeellikeacluelessfool.Oneday,whendriving,anadvertisementforthelocalanimalsheltercaughtmyeye.Idecidedtovolunteerthere.Onmyfirstday,Iwasaskedtocleantheanimalcages.Thesmellwas____25____,andfurwaseverywhere,butIremindedmyselfthiswasastepto____26____.Next,Istartedfeedingthepets.Somescaredkittenshidunderthebeds,soIuseda____27____voiceandslowmovementstogentlygetthemout.Whenwalkingthedogs,Ihadtroublecommunicatingwithothervolunteersatfirst,astheiraccents____28____me.ButIkeptpracticing.Overweeks,Itookonmore____29____—bathingtheanimals,helpingvet(兽医)give____30____.Witheach____31____,myunderstandingofthelanguagegrew.Ievenjoinedmeetingstoshareideasfortheshelter.Volunteeringatthesheltersignificantly____32____myconfidence,helpingme____33____mynewhome.Italso____34____mydiscomfortwhendealingwithsicknessandmessysituations.Moreimportantly,itpushedmetostepoutofmycomfortzone,learn____35____,andadapttothenewenvironmentwithhope.21.A.Turning B.Investigating C.Putting D.Fitting22.A.Separated B.Protected C.Prevented D.Stopped23.A.annoyance B.joy C.depression D.gratitude24.A.makeup B.makeout C.makefor D.makesense25.A.pleasant B.familiar C.weak D.strong26.A.rest B.escape C.change D.reject27.A.soft B.sharp C.clear D.loud28.A.surprised B.confused C.encouraged D.moved29.A.hobbies B.plans C.tasks D.beliefs30.A.check-ups B.look-ups C.pick-ups D.wake-ups31.A.operation B.procedure C.meeting D.interaction32.A.wasted B.lifted C.decreased D.signaled33.A.miss B.seek C.embrace D.reflect34.A.lessened B.increased C.hid D.showed35.A.quickly B.passively C.continuously D.unwillingly【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.D26.C27.A28.B29.C30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作为移民，作者面临融入文化等挑战，因孤独和语言障碍困扰，后在动物收容所做志愿者，提升信心、减轻不适，还学会持续学习以适应新环境。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：适应陌生的文化是其中之一。A.Turning转变成；B.Investigating调查；C.Putting放；D.Fitting适应。根据上文“Asanimmigrant,Iamfacedwithmanychallenges”以及下文“theunfamiliarcultureisoneofthem”可知，作为移民面临融入不熟悉文化的挑战。“fitinto”是固定短语，意为“适应，融入”。故选D项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与家人相隔11000多公里，我很少走出家门，远程工作，逐渐陷入孤独和抑郁之中。A.Separated分离；B.Protected保护；C.Prevented阻止；D.Stopped停止。根据下文“byover11,000kilometers”可知是与家人分离。“beseparatedfrom”表示“与……分离”，为固定短语。故选A项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与家人相隔11000多公里，我很少走出家门，远程工作，逐渐陷入孤独和抑郁之中。A.annoyance烦恼；B.joy喜悦；C.depression沮丧，抑郁；D.gratitude感激。根据上文“trappedinloneliness”以及前文描述的困境可知，这里应是消极情绪。故选C项。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我也很难理解当地的口音——甚至去麦当劳也会尴尬地结束，因为我听不出收银员说的一个字，让我觉得自己像个愚蠢的傻瓜。A.makeup组成，编造，化妆；B.makeout理解，辨认出；C.makefor走向，有助于；D.makesense有意义，讲得通。根据上文“Ialsostruggledwithunderstandingthelocalaccents—evenatriptoMcDonald’swouldendinembarrassment”可知，因为听不懂当地口音，所以在麦当劳听不懂收银员说的一个字。故选B项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：气味很强烈，到处都是皮毛，但我提醒自己，这是改变的一步。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.weak微弱的；D.strong浓烈的。根据上文“Onmyfirstday,Iwasaskedtocleantheanimalcages.”可知，清理动物笼子，味道应该是浓烈的。故选D项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：气味很强烈，到处都是皮毛，但我提醒自己，这是改变的一步。A.rest休息；B.escape逃跑；C.change改变；D.reject拒绝。根据上文“ Idecidedtovolunteerthere.”和“Thesmellwas,andfurwaseverywhere”可知，作者决定做志愿者，所以打扫时候即使气味很强烈，到处都是皮毛也要坚持，因为这是改变的一步。故选C项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些受惊的小猫躲在床底下，所以我用轻柔的声音和缓慢的动作轻轻地把它们弄出来。A.soft温柔的，柔和的；B.sharp尖锐的；C.clear清晰的；D.loud大声的。根据上文“Somescaredkittenshidunderthebeds”可知，对于害怕的小猫，应该用温柔的声音。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：遛狗的时候，我一开始和其他志愿者交流有困难，因为他们的口音让我很困惑。A.surprised使惊讶；B.confused使困惑；C.encouraged鼓励；D.moved感动。根据前文提到“struggledwithunderstandingthelocalaccents”，可知，因为听不懂口音，所以其他志愿者的口音让作者困惑。故选B项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，我承担了更多的任务——给动物洗澡，帮助兽医做检查。A.hobbies爱好；B.plans计划；C.tasks任务；D.beliefs信念。根据下文“bathingtheanimals,helpingvet(兽医)give______.”可知，作者接下来承担了更多的任务，如给动物洗澡等。故选C项。【30题详析】考查名词短语辨析。句意：几个星期以来，我承担了更多的任务——给动物洗澡，帮助兽医做检查。A.check-ups检查；B.look-ups查找，查阅；C.pick-ups捡起，接载等；D.wake-ups叫醒。根据常识以及上文“bathingtheanimals,helpingvetgive…”可知，帮助兽医应该是进行检查。选A项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着每一次互动，我对这门语言的理解都在增长。A.operation手术，操作；B.procedure程序，手续；C.meeting会议；D.interaction互动。根据下文“myunderstandingofthelanguagegrew”可知，每一次与他人或动物的互动，作者对语言的理解都在增长。故选D项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在收容所做志愿者极大地提升了我的信心，帮助我拥抱我的新家。A.wasted浪费；B.lifted提升，举起；C.decreased减少；D.signaled发信号。根据句意以及下文“myconfidence”可知，在动物收容所做志愿者显著提升了作者的信心。故选B项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在收容所做志愿者极大地提升了我的信心，帮助我拥抱我的新家。A.miss想念，错过；B.seek寻找；C.embrace拥抱，接受；D.reflect反映，反思。根据句意以及下文“mynewhome”可知，提升信心帮助作者拥抱新家。故选C项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它也减轻了我在处理疾病和混乱情况时的不适。A.lessened减少；B.increased增加；C.hid隐藏；D.showed展示。根据下文“mydiscomfortwhendealingwithsicknessandmessysituations”可知，做志愿者也减少了作者在处理疾病和混乱情况时的不适。故选A项。【35题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，它促使我走出自己的舒适区，不断学习，带着希望去适应新的环境。A.quickly快速地；B.passively被动地；C.continuously持续地，不断地；D.unwillingly不情愿地。根据下文“andadapttothenewenvironmentwithhope”可知，做志愿者推动作者走出舒适区，不断学习并适应新环境。故选C项。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The15theditionofVividSydney,Australia’slargestannualcelebrationoflightmusic,ideas,andfood,