2018年高中英语（外研版）必修五Module5TheGreatSportsPersonalitySectionⅣ知能演练轻松闯关

eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．____________thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.答案：Once/If2．Itoccurstomethatitisalongtime____________IhavelivedinThailand.答案：since3．Hewasworkinginthestudy，____________hiswifewaspreparingdinnerforhiminthekitchen.答案：while4．(2018·福州高中月考)Actually,____________we’vedonealottodevelopalow­carboneconomy,itdoesn’tliveuptoourexpectations.答案：though/although/while5．____________youchangeyourmind，Iwon’tbeabletohelpyou.答案：Unless6．Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,____________difficultitwas.答案：however7．Child____________hewas，helookedquitecalminthatdifficultsituation.答案：as/though8．____________sheeshereorwegothere，thetopicofthediscussionwillremainunchanged.答案：Whether9．Nosoonerhadthebellrung____________thestudentsquieteddown.答案：than10．Wewillfinishtheworkontime，____________difficultieswemeet.答案：whatevereq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)阅读理解AIn2006，Ibeganself­trainingtotakepartina60­milewalk.Threemonthsintopreparing,Irealizedthatwalking4－5hoursadaywastoolong.IfonlyIcouldjogpartofit—thatwouldcostmelesstime.Istartedjoggingwithoutmykneesaching.Slowly,Iincreasedthedistance.Thedoctorswereprovedwrong—itonlytooknineandahalfyearstodoso.Whilepracticing,Isufferedaloss—adearfriendsuddenlydied.Hisworkhadbeentohelpwomentoacceptthemselvesandreachtheirfullestpotential.Hebelievedthatpeopleshouldletnothingholdthembackfromachievingtheirgoals.Soonafterhisdeath,acrazythoughtenteredmymind：whatifIcouldruntheLAMarathon？IknewthatifIdidn’ttraintomyfullest，thedoctorswouldwin.SoItrainedsevendaysaweek.AndIsucceededincrossingthefinishlinesofmanymarathonsallovertheUnitedStatestotheastonishmentofmydoctors.TheyneverbelievedIwouldachievethat.TheachesandpainsIexperiencewhiletrainingandracingarenothingparedtothesufferingpeoplewhomIrespectmustaccept.【解题导语】作者酷爱长跑，一场事故几乎使她丧失了跑步的能力，在朋友的鼓励下，经过自己的努力，作者又出现在长跑的运动场上。1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?A．Shelovedrunningverymuch.B．Shelostheartaftertheaccident.C．Sheoftenfeltithardtobreathe.D．Shedidn’tbelievewhatthedoctorssaid.A..terrible据第一段的Iamalongdistancerunner.和．..terriblenewsforsomeonewhoviewsrunningastheoxygenshebreathes.可知，作者热爱跑步。2．Theauthortriedjoggingbecauseshewantedto________．A．protectherfeetB．getmorepracticeC．savesometimeD．catchupwithothersC解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句IfonlyIcouldjogpartofit—thatwouldcostmelesstime.可知，作者当时试着慢跑是为了节约时间。3．Whydidtheauthordecidetojoininthemarathon?A．Becauseshewantedtomakemorefriends.B．Becauseshewassosorryforthelossofafriend.C．Becauseshewantedtoprovethedoctorswerewrong.D．Becauseshewasencouragedbyherdeadfriend’swords.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的第三句Hebelievedthatpeopleshouldletnothingholdthembackfromachievingtheirgoals.可知，作者的这位朋友认为人不应该让任何事情来阻止自己追求梦想。正是受到这位朋友所说的话的鼓励，作者决定参加马拉松比赛。4．Thewriter’sstorytellsus________．A．wherethereisawill,thereisawayB．afriendinneedisafriendindeedC．byfallingwelearntogosafelyD．agoodmedicinetastesbitterA解析：推理判断题。作者通过自己不懈的奋斗重新跑起来的事迹告诉我们——有志者，事竟成。BBrazilisthegreatestfootballnationintheworld.Thereareabout200millionBrazilians.Howmanyofthemarefootballfans？Over100million!Allofthemthinkthattheyknowallaboutfootball.ThismakeslifeverydifficultfortheBrazilianteammanagers.WhenthingsgobadfortheBrazilianteam,thenewspaperswoulddemandthattheteammanagershouldleavehisjob.“Ifwewin，theyputmeinheaven，”amanageroncesaid.“Ifwelose，theyputmeinhell(地狱)．”Youcan’tescapefootballinBrazil.Therearefootballmatchesoneverystreetandbeach.Ontelevision,theresultsoffootballmatchesebeforethemainnewsprograms.TherearesixtelevisionchannelsinRiodeJaneiro.OnSundayseachchannelshowsadifferentfootballmatch.Brazilisnottherichestcountryintheworld，butthegovernmentspendslotsofmoneyonfootball.Itcostmorethanonebillionpoundstoprepareforthe1978WorldCup.That’s10poundsforeveryBrazilianman,woman,andchild.AndmanyBraziliansdon’tearnasmuchas10poundsaweek.Isitworthit?“Brazilmusthaveagreatfootballteam，”saysonejournalist.“Ifitcostsonebillionpounds,that’sallright.Ifthegovernmentdoesn’tgiveusagoodteam,thenitwillbeeunpopular.FootballismorethanagameinBrazil.”FootballismorethanagameinBrazil.Thisiscertainlytrueinitslargestcity，SaoPaulo.ThemostpopularteamisCorinthians.Corinthians’fansarethemostloyalandemotionalinBrazil.WhenCorinthianswin,productionintheSaoPaulocarfactoriesincreasesbyfifteenpercent.Whentheylose,itdrops.AtonetimeCorinthianswonthenationalchampionshipforthefirsttime.Forfourdaysfansdancedandsanginthestreets.Whyarepeoplesoloyaltoonefootballteam?Whatmakesafootballfan?Onemansays,“WithoutCorinthiansmylifewouldbesad.Corinthiansbringssomejoyandexcitementintomylife.Weallneedthat，don’twe？”5．InParagraph1,whatthemanagersaidmeans________．A．heisrespectedbynewspapersB．hewillprobablybekilledbyfansC．heisjudgedonhisteam’sresultsD．it’sdifficultforhimtogetgoodscoresC解析：细节理解题。从句子“如果我们赢了，就被他们捧上天堂；如果输了，就被打入地狱”可知，足球教练的荣辱与球队输赢息息相关。6．AllthefollowingstatementsabouttheBraziliansandfootballaretrueEXCEPT________．A．alltheBraziliansknowallaboutfootballB．footballhasaninfluenceonpoliticsinBrazilC．theBraziliansspendalotofmoneyonfootballD．Corinthians’fansarealwayssupportingtheirteamA解析：细节理解题。从第一段的“Allofthemthinkthattheyknowallaboutfootball.”可知是球迷们自认为懂足球。7．Peopleareloyaltotheirfootballteammainlybecause________．A．itbringsjoyandexcitementtotheirlifeB．theycouldalwayscountonitC．itcanincreasethecarproductionD．theycouldseehopeinitA解析：细节理解题。从文章最后两句得知答案。8．TheBESTtitleforthepassagemightbe________．A．AttractiveFootballB．FootballFansC．WhatMakesaFootballFanD．BrazilianCorinthiansA解析：标题归纳题。整篇文章主要说明足球已成为巴西人的一种文化和精神寄托。足球对巴西人有一种不可思议的魅力。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)语法填空Walkingisoneofthehealthiest1.____________2.____________ving.Allyouneedareapairoffortableshoesandthe1.____________(willing)togetmoving.Startgraduallyandincreaseyourdistance2.____________nomorethanfiveminuteseachweek.Don’tworryabouthowfaryoucango.Walkatapacewhereyoucanbreathe3.____________4.____________5.____________eetimesinyourfirstweekandinthefollowingweek4.____________extracoupleofminutes.Continuetobuildyourdistancegraduallyuntilyouareatastage5.____________youcanwalkfor30minutes.Therewillbedayswhenyouwon’6.____________6.__________(go)out.Weallcancreateexcusesonthesedays,butit’7.____________8.____________7.____________(explain)yourexcusestosomeoneelse.Sowalkingwithothers8.____________(be)abetterwayout.Sometimesacanine(犬类的)buddyisevenbetterthanahumanone.Evidence9.____________(show)themostactiveoldpeoplearethosewhohaveadog.Thedogwon’tlistentoyourexcusesaboutbeingtoobusyor10.____________(tire).Thedogwon’tmindthecoldortherain.【解题导语】散步是最健康最省钱的运动，但是散步也有一些学问，尤其是对于那些不能坚持长久的人，本文会对他们有所启发。1．willingness解析：考查名词。空格前有定冠词the，需填名词，故填willingness。2．by解析：考查介词。increase之后用介词by引出“增加”的幅度，故填by。3．fortably解析：考查副词。此处需要用副词作状语，修饰动词breathe，故填fortably。4．an解析：考查冠词。acoupleof几个。extra是元音读音开头的词，因此不定冠词应用an，故填an。5．where解析：考查定语从句引导词。stage表示抽象概念“阶段”，在其后定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。6．going解析：考查非谓语动词。feellikedoingsth.“想要做某事”，故填going。7．toexplain解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为固定句型It＋is＋adj.＋todosth.，故填toexplain。8．is解析：考查主谓一致。动名词短语walkingwithothers作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填is。防止受others的就近干扰而误填are。9．shows解析：考查时态。本文时态是一般现在时，此处应该用一般现在时表示客观事实，主语evidence为单数第三人称，故填shows。10．tired解析：考查形容词。所填词与busy一起，都强调人的状况，表示“疲劳的”，故填tired。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)书面表达2019年外国语学校艺术节即将来临，学生会将举办剪纸和十字绣比赛，参赛人可以任选其一。假如你是学生会主席李华，请用英语写一篇书面通知，号召大家踊跃参加。内容包括：1．举办此次活动的目的；2．交作品截止时间：10月16日，下周二；3．作品展览的时间和地点：下周三下午，校图书馆；4．交作品时附上作品说明(创作灵感和作品意义)。参考词汇：剪纸paper­cutting十字绣cross­stitch注意：1.词数100左右；2．开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。NoticeTheCampusArtFestivalisontheway._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________