2024年广东省广州市高三高考一模考试英语试题(含答案)

2024年广东省广州市高三高考一模考试英语试题(含答案)2024年广东省广州市高三高考一模考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Attendaparty.C.Visitherparents.2.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayforthebook?A.$10.B.$12.C.$15.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inabookstore.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:15.B.8:30.C.8:45.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Disappointing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewjob.B.Avacationplan.C.Abusinesstrip.7.Whenwillthemanleave?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shelostherkeys.B.Shemissedthebus.C.Shehadanargumentwithherfriend.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Callherfriend.B.Lookforthekeysagain.C.Takeataxihome.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.11.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Apairofshoes.B.Apairofjeans.C.ATshirt.12.Whatcolordoesthemanprefer?A.Black.B.Blue.C.Brown.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmanypeoplewillgototheconcert?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.14.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A.Rockmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Popmusic.15.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheconcerthall.B.Atthewoman'shouse.C.Attheman'soffice.16.Whenwilltheconcertstart?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemainideaofthespeech?A.Theimportanceofhealthyeating.B.Thebenefitsofexercise.C.Thewaystoreducestress.18.Howmanytimesaweekdoesthespeakersuggestexercising?A.Twoorthreetimes.B.Threeorfourtimes.C.Fourorfivetimes.19.Whatshouldpeopledotoreducestressaccordingtothespeaker?A.Readbooks.B.Listentomusic.C.BothAandB.20.Whatisthespeaker'spurpose?A.Toencouragepeopletoliveahealthylifestyle.B.Tointroduceanewfitnessprogram.C.Topromoteahealthyfoodbrand.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheworldisfullofamazingplacestovisit,andthesefourdestinationsofferuniqueexperiencesthataresuretocreatelastingmemories.Tokyo,JapanTokyoisavibrantmetropolisthatseamlesslyblendsancienttraditionswithmoderntechnology.VisitthehistoricSensojiTemple,whereyoucansoakinthespiritualatmosphereandwatchlocalsperformingtraditionalrituals.ForatasteofmodernTokyo,headtotheShibuyaCrossing,oneofthebusiestintersectionsintheworld.Atnight,theneonlightsandtheseaofpeoplecreateamesmerizingsight.FoodloverswillbeinheaveninTokyo,withitscountlessstreetfoodstallsofferingeverythingfromsushitotempura.CapeTown,SouthAfricaCapeTownisacityofcontrasts,withstunningnaturalbeautyandarichculturalheritage.TableMountainisamustvisitattraction.Youcaneitherhiketothetoportakeacablecarforpanoramicviewsofthecityandtheocean.TheCapeofGoodHope,wheretheAtlanticandIndianOceansmeet,isanothericonicspot.Inaddition,CapeTownhasavibrantartsandculturescene,withmanymuseums,galleries,andtheaters.NewYorkCity,USANewYorkCityisoftencalled“TheCityThatNeverSleeps”.Itisaglobalhuboffinance,culture,andentertainment.TheStatueofLiberty,asymboloffreedom,welcomesvisitorsfromallovertheworld.CentralParkprovidesanoasisinthemiddleofthebustlingcity,whereyoucangoforajog,haveapicnic,orsimplyrelax.BroadwayistheheartoftheAmericantheaterindustry,withworldclassshowsthatattracttheaterenthusiastsfromaroundtheglobe.Sydney,AustraliaSydneyisfamousforitsbeautifulbeachesandiconiclandmarks.TheSydneyOperaHouse,withitsuniquearchitecture,isaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Youcantakeaguidedtourtolearnaboutitshistoryandconstruction.BondiBeachisapopulardestinationforsurfersandsunbathers.ThecoastalwalkfromBonditoCoogeeoffersbreathtakingviewsoftheoceanandtheSydneyskyline.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinTokyo?A.ClimbTableMountain.B.WatchBroadwayshows.C.VisitSensojiTemple.D.Takeacablecartothetopofamountain.22.Whichcityhasarichartsandculturescene?A.Tokyo.B.CapeTown.C.NewYorkCity.D.Sydney.23.Ifyouareinterestedinsurfing,whichdestinationisthebestchoice?A.Tokyo.B.CapeTown.C.NewYorkCity.D.Sydney.BIntheworldofnature,thereisafascinatingphenomenonknownassymbiosis.Symbiosisreferstoacloseandlongterminteractionbetweentwodifferentspecies.Therearethreemaintypesofsymbiosis:mutualism,commensalism,andparasitism.Mutualismisatypeofsymbiosiswherebothspeciesbenefitfromtherelationship.Anexampleofmutualismistherelationshipbetweenbeesandflowers.Beescollectnectarfromflowerstomakehoney.Intheprocess,theytransferpollenfromoneflowertoanother,whichhelpstheflowersreproduce.Boththebeesandtheflowersgainsomethingfromthisinteraction.Commensalismisarelationshipinwhichonespeciesbenefitswhiletheotherisneitherharmednorbenefited.Forinstance,barnaclesattachthemselvestothebodiesofwhales.Thebarnaclesgetafreerideandaccesstofoodasthewhalemovesthroughthewater,whilethewhaleisnotaffectedbythepresenceofthebarnacles.Parasitismisarelationshipwhereonespecies,theparasite,benefitsattheexpenseoftheother,thehost.Ticksareparasitesthatattachthemselvestotheskinofanimals,suchasdogsandcats.Theyfeedonthehost'sblood,whichcancauseharmtothehost,includingdiseasesanddiscomfort.Understandingsymbiosisisimportantbecauseithelpsusseehowdifferentspeciesinanecosystemareinterconnected.Italsoshowsusthedelicatebalancethatexistsinnature.Forexample,ifthepopulationofbeesweretodeclinesignificantly,itwouldhaveanegativeimpactonthereproductionofmanyplantspecies,whichinturnwouldaffecttheentirefoodchain.24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedefinitionandtypesofsymbiosis.B.Theimportanceofbeesinnature.C.Therelationshipbetweendifferentanimals.D.Thebalanceoftheecosystem.25.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofcommensalism?A.Beesandflowers.B.Barnaclesandwhales.C.Ticksanddogs.D.Alloftheabove.26.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationofbeesdeclined?A.Thenumberofbarnacleswouldincrease.B.Thereproductionofmanyplantspecieswouldbeaffected.C.Tickswouldhavemorehoststofeedon.D.Theecosystemwouldnotbeaffectedatall.CTheriseofebookshashadasignificantimpactonthetraditionalbookindustry.Ebooksaredigitalversionsofprintedbooksthatcanbereadonelectronicdevicessuchasereaders,tablets,andsmartphones.Oneofthemainadvantagesofebooksistheirconvenience.Youcancarryanentirelibraryofebooksonasingledevice,whichismuchlighterandmoreportablethancarryingastackofprintedbooks.Ebooksarealsoeasilyaccessible.Youcandownloadtheminstantlyfromonlinestores,withouthavingtogotoaphysicalbookstore.Anotherbenefitiscost.Ebooksareoftencheaperthantheirprintedcounterparts.Publisherscansaveonprintinganddistributioncosts,andthesesavingsareoftenpassedontotheconsumers.However,thegrowthofebookshasalsobroughtsomechallengestothetraditionalbookindustry.Bookstores,especiallyindependentones,arefacingtoughcompetition.Withmorepeoplebuyingebooks,thedemandforprintedbookshasdecreased,whichhasledtoadeclineinsalesformanybookstores.Inaddition,somepeoplestillpreferthetactileexperienceofreadingaprintedbook.Theyenjoythefeelofthepaper,thesmelloftheink,andtheabilitytoflipthroughthepages.Forthesereaders,ebookscannotfullyreplacethecharmofprintedbooks.27.Whatisthemainadvantageofebooksmentionedinthepassage?A.Theirhighquality.B.Theirlowprice.C.Theirconvenience.D.Theirbeautifuldesign.28.Whyareebooksoftencheaperthanprintedbooks?A.Becausetheyareoflowerquality.B.Becausepublisherssaveonprintinganddistributioncosts.C.Becausetheyaremorepopular.D.Becausetheyareeasiertoproduce.29.Whatchallengedoesthegrowthofebooksbringtothetraditionalbookindustry?A.Theincreaseinthecostofprintedbooks.B.Thedeclineinthenumberofebookreaders.C.Thetoughcompetitionforbookstores.D.Thedifficultyinproducingprintedbooks.30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Ebookswillcompletelyreplaceprintedbooksinthefuture.B.Printedbookswillalwayshavetheirowncharmforsomereaders.C.Bookstoreswillallclosedownduetothegrowthofebooks.D.Thetraditionalbookindustrywillnolongerexist.DTheconceptof“smartcities”hasbeengainingpopularityinrecentyears.Asmartcityusestechnologytoimprovethequalityoflifeforitsresidents,enhancesustainability,andoptimizeurbanservices.Oneofthekeyfeaturesofasmartcityistheuseofsensorsanddataanalytics.Forexample,trafficsensorscancollectdataontrafficflow,whichcanbeusedtoadjusttrafficsignalsinrealtimetoreducecongestion.Environmentalsensorscanmonitorairquality,noiselevels,andotherenvironmentalfactors,allowingthecitytotakeproactivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.Smartbuildingsarealsoanimportantpartofasmartcity.Thesebuildingsareequippedwithadvancedsystemsthatcancontrollighting,heating,andventilationbasedontheoccupancyandenvironmentalconditions.Thisnotonlysavesenergybutalsoprovidesamorecomfortablelivingandworkingenvironment.Anotheraspectofasmartcityistheintegrationofpublicservices.Forinstance,residentscanuseasinglemobileapptoaccessvariousservicessuchaspublictransportation,wastemanagement,andutilitybills.Thismakesitmoreconvenientforpeopletointeractwiththecitygovernmentandaccesstheservicestheyneed.However,thedevelopmentofsmartcitiesalsofacessomechallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesisthehighcostofimplementingandmaintainingthetechnology.Anotherchallengeisdatasecurityandprivacy.Withthelargeamountofdatabeingcollected,thereisariskofdatabreachesandmisuseofpersonalinformation.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedefinitionandfeaturesofsmartcities.B.Thebenefitsoflivinginasmartcity.C.Thechallengesofdevelopingsmartcities.D.Alloftheabove.32.Howcantrafficsensorshelpinasmartcity?A.Byreducingairpollution.B.Byadjustingtrafficsignalstoreducecongestion.C.Bymonitoringnoiselevels.D.Byprovidingrealtimeweatherinformation.33.Whatcansmartbuildingsdo?A.Generateelectricity.B.Controllighting,heating,andventilation.C.Monitorairquality.D.ProvidefreeWiFi.34.Whatisoneofthechallengesindevelopingsmartcities?A.Lackoftechnology.B.Highcostofimplementationandmaintenance.C.Lowdemandforsmartservices.D.Difficultyinintegratingpublicservices.35.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Smartcitiesonlyfocusonenvironmentalprotection.B.Smartcitiescancompletelysolveallurbanproblems.C.Thedevelopmentofsmartcitieshasbothadvantagesandchallenges.D.Smartcitiesdonotcollectanypersonalinformation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourMemoryMemoryisanessentialpartofourlives.Itallowsustolearn,rememberimportantinformation,andmakedecisions.Herearesometipsonhowtoimproveyourmemory.GetEnoughSleepSleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Duringsleep,yourbrainprocessesandstorestheinformationyouhavelearnedduringtheday.36._Lackofsleepcanleadtomemoryproblemsanddifficultyconcentrating.ExerciseRegularlyExerciseisnotonlygoodforyourphysicalhealthbutalsoforyourbrain.Itincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichhelpsdeliveroxygenandnutrientstobraincells.37._Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyhavebettermemoryandcognitivefunctionthanthosewhoaresedentary.EataHealthyDietAbalanceddietisimportantforbrainhealth.Foodsrichinantioxidants,suchasfruitsandvegetables,canprotectbraincellsfromdamage.Omega3fattyacids,foundinfishlikesalmonandmackerel,arealsobeneficialformemory.38._Avoidfoodshighinsugarandsaturatedfat,astheycanhaveanegativeimpactonbrainfunction.UseMemoryTechniquesThereareseveralmemorytechniquesthatyoucanusetoimproveyourrecall.Forexample,themnemonicdeviceisausefultool.Youcancreateamemorablephraseoracronymtohelpyourememberalistofitems.39._Anothertechniqueisvisualization.Youcancreatementalimagesoftheinformationyouwanttoremember,whichcanmakeiteasiertorecall.StayMentallyActiveEngaginginmentallystimulatingactivitiescanhelpkeepyourbrainsharp.Readbooks,solvepuzzles,learnanewlanguage,ortakeupanewhobby.40._Bychallengingyourbrainregularly,youcanimproveyourmemoryandcognitiveabilities.A.Thishelpsstrengthentheconnectionsbetweenbraincells.B.Makesuretoget78hoursofsleeppernight.C.Theseactivitiescanstimulateyourbrainandenhanceitsfunction.D.Youcanalsotrythemethodofloci,whereyouassociateitemswithspecificlocations.E.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodscanimproveyourmemory.F.Thesefoodscanprovidethenecessarynutrientsforoptimalbrainfunction.G.Regularexercisecanreducetheriskofheartdisease.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mygrandmotherwasaverykindheartedwoman.Shealwayshadasmileonherfaceandwas41_tohelpothers.Oneday,Iwenttovisitherinthecountryside.Aswewerewalkingthroughthevillage,wesawanoldmansittingontheground,lookingvery42_.Grandmawalkeduptohimandaskedwhatwaswrong.Theoldmansaidthathehadlosthiswayanddidn'tknowhowtogethome.Grandma43_himthatshewouldhelphimfindhiswayback.Sheaskedtheoldmanforhisaddressandthenstartedto44_thewaywithhim.Wewalkedforalongtime,andfinally,wefoundtheoldman'shouse.Theoldmanwasvery45_andthankedGrandmaagainandagain.Grandmajustsmiledandsaiditwasher46_.Onthewayback,IaskedGrandmawhyshewassowillingtohelptheoldman.Shetoldmethatwhenshewasyoung,shealso47_helpfromotherswhenshewasintrouble.Shesaidthathelpingotherswaslike48_afavor,andoneday,thefavorwouldcomebacktoher.Sincethen,Ihavealways49_Grandma'swordsinmind.WheneverIseesomeoneinneed,Iwill50_tohelpthem,justlikeGrandmadid.41.A.readyB.afraidC.nervousD.sorry42.A.excitedB.worriedC.happyD.surprised43.A.promisedB.warnedC.remindedD.ordered44.A.findB.loseC.changeD.forget45.A.angryB.sadC.gratefulD.disappointed46.A.dutyB.mistakeC.problemD.secret47.A.offeredB.receivedC.refusedD.needed48.A.askingB.doingC.returningD.borrowing49.A.keptB.forgottenC.ignoredD.doubted50.A.stopB.waitC.hesitateD.try第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamous51_(wonder)oftheworld.It52_(build)overalongperiodoftime,startingfromthe7thcenturyBC.TheGreatWallwasoriginallybuilt53_(protect)thenorthernbordersoftheChinesestatesandempiresfromvariousnomadicgroups.Itis54_(actual)aseriesofwallsandfortifications,55_totallengthisabout21,196kilometers.Today,theGreatWallisamajortouristattraction.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.Theycanwalkalongthewall,enjoythebeautifulscenery,andlearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofChina.Inadditiontoitshistoricalandcultural56_(important),theGreatWallalsohasasignificant57_(science)value.Scientistshavestudiedtheconstructiontechniquesusedinthebuildingofthewall,whichcanprovideinsightsintotheengineeringskillsoftheancientChinese.TheChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures58_(preserve)theGreatWall.Forexample,theyhavesetupprotectedareasandrestrictedaccesstosomepartsofthewalltopreventdamage.TheGreatWallisnotonlyasymbolofChina'spastbutalsoa59_(remind)ofthehardworkandwisdomoftheChinesepeople.Itwillcontinuetoattractvisitorsand60_(inspire)peopleforgenerationstocome.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日春节很感兴趣，写信向你询问有关春节的情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.春节的时间；2.春节期间常见的活动；3.表达你对他的祝福。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedintheSpringFestival,themostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasasunnySaturdaymorning.JakeandhisyoungersisterLilydecidedtogoonanadventureinthenearbyforest.Theypackedsomesnacksandamap,andofftheywent.Astheywalkeddeeperintotheforest,theywereamazedbythebeautifulscenery.Thetreesweretallandgreen,andthebirdsweresinginginthebranches.Lilywasespeciallyexcited,jumpingaroundandpointingatthedifferentplantsandanimalstheysaw.Suddenly,theyheardastrangenoise.Itsoundedlikeagrowl.JakeandLilyfrozeintheirtracks,theirheartspounding.Theylookedaroundnervously,tryingtofigureoutwherethenoisewascomingfrom.Justthen,alargebearemergedfrombehindabush.Thebearwashuge,withsharpclawsandteeth.JakequicklypulledLilybehindhimandtriedtostaycalm.Thebearstaredatthemforamoment,thenletoutanothergrowl.Jakeknewtheywereintrouble.Herememberedwhathehadlearnedaboutbearsinschool:neverrun,becauseitwilltriggerthebear'schaseinstinct.Paragraph1:Jakeslowlyreachedintohisbackpackandtookoutthesnacks.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Afterawhile,thebearlostinterestinthesnacksandstartedtowalkaway._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________