初一下册英语介词辨析及答案及解析

初一下册英语介词辨析及答案及解析一、选择题1．Jumpingoutofairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteexcitingexperience.A．/;the B．/;anC．an;an D．an;the2．In_______gesturetohelppreservehistory,thelocalsarerepairing_______largepercentageofthehistoricsitessteadily.A．the;the B．a;a C．the;a D．/;the3．Scientistsacrosstheworldagreethatthisisaninventionof_______greatsignificance,_______inventionthatwillgreatlychangehumanlife.A．a;the B．a;an C．/;the D．/;an4．—Itisimportantforyoutofindappropriatecourseatcollege．—Ican'tagreemore．It'sdecisionthataffectsthewholefamily．A．the,the B．an,the C．an,a D．the,a5．Heisin_______possessionofthatbeautifulgardenandtheshopisin_______possessionofhisbrother.A．the;the B．the;/C．/;the D．/;/二、选择题6．OnlineshortvideoappslikeDouyinmake________moreconvenienttolearnabouttheworldathome.A．it B．this C．one D．that7．Theyallthink________tocreatesuchbeautifulmusicwiththetransparentcups.A．itamazed B．thatamazed C．itamazing D．thatisamazing三、选择题8．—Ireallyadmirethesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry.—Iagree.Theyhavemadeagreat________toourcountry,eventotheworld.A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．introduction9．A________isapersonwhoistravellingorvisitingaplace.A．stranger B．tourist C．guide D．customer10．The________onthedeskisforyou.ItsaysMr.Leeiscomingtovisityoutomorrow.A．advice B．lesson C．paper D．message11．—DoyouthinkMaryhasmadeawrong________?—No,Idon’tthinkso.It’sgoodforhertolivealone.A．experience B．experiment C．difference D．decision四、选择题12．—WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?—Becausetheweatherisa(an)________topic.A．safe B．serious C．awful D．exciting13．Peopleinpoorareashaveimprovedtheirlivesbysellinggoods________online.A．alive B．live C．living D．lively14．—MoreandmorepeoplelikegroupbuyingonWeChat.—Yousaidit.Thepricesare________.A．muchlower B．muchcheaper C．moreexpensive D．evenhigher15．Millieusedtobe________,butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities.A．shy B．active C．honest D．lively16．—DoyouknowaboutthestoryoftheLittleHorseCrossingtheRiver?—Yes,atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriverandheknowshow________theriveris.A．wide B．long C．deep D．clear17．I'malways____________beforetheexam.Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.A．relaxed B．bored C．nervous D．happy18．—Peterhasgoodgradesinallhissubjects,buthenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Heisvery________.A．humorous B．organized C．modest D．generous19．—WouldyouliketoplayKingofGlorywithme?—Oh,no.That’sthe________thingintheworldIwanttodo.A．loud B．large C．last D．lost五、选择题20．—WhenwillMr.Smitharrive?—________September6th.A．At B．In C．On D．For21．—Howdidyougettothezoo,Helen?—Iwenttothebusstation________mybike,andtooktheNo.lbustothezoo.A．on B．by C．in D．with22．Astudyshowsthatrudelanguagesspokentochildrenmayhavebadresultsthatgo________thoseofbeatingthem.A．against B．beyond C．except D．with23．Shewasforcedtomarry________hermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife.A．against B．with C．by D．in24．—It’srainingheavilyoutside.MayIpushmybicycleintoyourhouse?—Certainly.Butpleaseputit_________thewallsothatitwon’ttakeuptoomuchspace.A．in B．on C．against D．over25．Theworkerswillbuildanewroad________thetwovillages.A．from B．among C．at D．between26．Thegrassland,reachingoutfaraway,looksratherbeautiful_____theblueandcleansky.A．against B．above C．through D．past六、选择题27．MysisterseldomspendstimeonTVorcomputeratweekendsbecausereading________mostofherfreetime.A．takeson B．takesup C．takesaway D．takesoff28．Thepersonwho________anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzlewillbegivena（n）________.A．keepsupwith;praise B．comesupwith;prize C．endsupwith;price D．putsupwith;award29．Sometimesresultswilljust________oppositeofourwish.Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.A．carryout B．breakout C．runout D．turnout30．—Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please________thecalltothesalesdepartment.—OK,Iwill.A．runthrough B．lookthrough C．gothrough D．putthrough31．—Excuseme,doesMr.Smith’ssonlivehere?—He________behere.Butnowhe________inthecity.A．usedto;isusedtolive B．wasusedto;isusedtolivingC．usedto;isusedtoliving D．isusedto;usedtolive七、选择题32．—Excuseme.Ihaven’tfinishedreadingthebookyet.MayIkeepitabitlonger?—Sorry,you________.Youmustreturnitontime.A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t33．—Howbeautifulthewinterjasmines(迎春花)are!—Yes.Thesegolden-yellowflowers________bewidelyseeninmycityinMarch.A．must B．can C．would D．should34．—MayIhavesomewinetodrink?—No,you________.Youhavetodrivehomelater.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．maynot35．WhenIwasyoung,myfather___________takemetoclimbthehillwhichwasnotfarfromourhouse.A．may B．must C．would D．should36．Tomyjoy,we_________gotothebank.Maryhaslentussomemoney.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t八、选择题37．—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheflowers.—________greatfunitistogospringouting!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata38．Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.____smartinventionitis!A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How39．________excitingnewsitis!WecanvisitShanghaiDisneylandinamonth.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan40．Howbeautiful________dressis!Shemustbehappytogetit________birthdaypresent.A．the;asa B．the;likea C．a;asa D．a;likethe41．—Thewritercanwritegoodarticles.Lookatthis,_______excitingnewsreport!A．What B．Howa C．Whatan D．How九、选择题42．—________willyoufinishdoingyourwork?—Inaweek.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howfar43．—Bob,___________canyouhaveyourproductready?—I’mnotsure.I’mstillwaitingforthefinaldesign.A．howsoon B．howlong C．howoften D．howfar44．—_______willwetakeoffourmasksinclass?—_______wecanfindoutmedicinetocurethediseasecompletely.A．Howlong,Notuntil B．Howsoon,Notuntil C．Howlong,Until D．Howsoon,Until45．—________isitfrommyhometoGuanyunHigh-speedRailwayStation?—Ihavenoidea.Perhapsafewmilesaway.A．Howfar B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howlong十、选择题46．Withthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology,moreself-drivingcars________inthenearfuture.A．use B．areused C．willuse D．willbeused47．—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscenter?—________thework________tomorrow.A．Notuntil;willbefinished B．Notuntil;isfinished C．Until;willbefinished D．Until;isfinished48．—AreyougoingtoSam’sbirthdaypartythedayaftertomorrow?—I’mnotsure.IwillgowithyouifI______.A．willinvite B．invite C．willbeinvited D．aminvited49．—Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?—Assoonasyourhomework_________.A．willfinish B．willbefinished C．isfinished D．finishes50．Assoonasbooks________,thevolunteerspostedthemtothestudentsinHopePrimarySchool.A．areraised B．wereraised C．raised D．haveraised51．Theschoolhall________nextweektocelebratethisyear'sScience&TechnologyFestival.A．isdecorated B．willdecorate C．isdecorating D．willbedecorated52．Takeiteasy!Thisbigexperiment_______severalpartsforyou.A．wasdividedto B．dividedinto C．isdividedinto D．isdivided53．—SoccerfirststartedinEnglandinthe12thcentury,didn'tit?—Yes,butnowit________allovertheworld.A．plays B．isplayed C．isplaying D．hasplayed54．Adisplayofmusicandfireworks______atthe3rdYangzhouInternationalLightingFestivalonJuly20,2018.A．washeld B．wereheld C．hasheld D．willbeheld十一、选择题55．Astudyshowsaworryingtendencythatthewindowforsavingtheworldscoralreefsfromtheeffectsofglobalwarming____.A．wasbeingrapidlyclosedB．willberapidlyclosedC．hasrapidlyclosedD．israpidlyclosing56．I“llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI______.A．wasB．amdoingC．havedoneD．hadbeendoing57．Ithinkweshouldacceptthatoffer,forwe___________suchbadluckuptillnowandtime___________.A．have；isrunoutB．havehad；isrunningoutC．havehad；isrunoutD．have；isrunningout58．WhileChina________ananti-terroristsecuritynetwork,thenationstillneedstoprepareitspeople________thewaronterror,therefore________itspowerfulweapon.A．knits,tofight,togatherB．isknitting,fighting,gatheringC．isknitting,tofight,gatheringD．hasknitted,tofight,gathering59．—Areweabouttohavedinner?—Yes，it________inthediningroom.A．servesB．isservingC．isbeingservedD．hasbeenserving60．I________forBeijingnextSaturday.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________onSaturday?A．amleaving;takesoffB．Leave;takesoffC．leave;istakingoffD．amleaving;istakingoff61．Ifyou______stealinginthesupermarket,you’llbesenttothepolicestationimmediately.A．catch B．arecatchingC．willbecaught D．arecaught62．---Why______soearly?Themoviedoesn'tstarttillseven.---Idon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It'sterribleduringtherushhour.A．hadyouleft B．doyouleaveC．willyouleave D．areyouleaving63．Thestudentsinourgroup________thefinalpreparationforthematch.Wearesuretowin.A．made B．aremaking C．make D．willmake64．—Mary,let'sgotothecinema.There’sanewmoviecalledAvengersIV.—Notnow,I_____________mybrotherDavidwithhismath.A．help B．helped C．amhelping D．havehelped十二、选择题65．Setdownyourpenswhenyouhearthebellrings,____you’llbeagainsttherules.A．andB．butC．soD．or十三、选择题66．—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure,I’llcomebackinthreedays.A．whenwillyoucomeback B．howlonghaveyoustayedthere C．whyyouwentthere D．howsoonyouwillcomeback67．Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.A．whattheteachersaid B．howtheteachersaidC．whatdidtheteachersay D．howdidtheteachersay68．—Dave,couldyoutellme________?—Gostraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.A．howcanIgettoRenminSquare B．howIcangettoRenminSquareC．whencanIgettoRenminSquare D．whenIcangettoRenminSquare十四、选择题69．—Ispentthewholenightpreparingmyreport.—Don’tstayuptoolate,oryouwillbetiredout.Remember,.A．itneverrainsbutitpoursB．youcan’tburnthecandleatbothendsC．youcan’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside70．—MyfriendTonyisalwaysbehindmetoencourageandhelpmetogetoverallthedifficulties.—Heissokind.Thisis_________A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Nopains,nogains. D．Eastandwest,homeisthebest.十五、选择题71．—Shallwegototheamusementparkrightawayorthedayaftertomorrow?—________.Anytimewilldo.A．Excuseme B．HaveagoodtimeC．It’suptoyou D．I’mafraidIcan’t72．—Heistooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.—________Everydoghasitsday.A．Ithinkso. B．It’shardtosay. C．That’sright. D．You’dbetternot.73．—Mum,Joehasbrokenacup!—________.Accidentsalwayshappen.A．Prettygood B．Ofcourse C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Thatdepends74．—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieMr.Bea?—____.It’sveryfunny.A．Ican’tstandit. B．Idon’tmindit C．Iloveit. D．Ihateit.75．—Lucy,canyouhelpmewithmyhistory?—________.Iamgoodatit.A．Withpleasure B．I’mafraidnot C．Sorry,Ican’t D．Noway76．—WhynottakeyoursontowatchthenewfilmALittleRedFlower?—__________.A．Goodidea B．Noproblem C．Goodluck D．Noway十六、选择题77．—DoyouoftenhearLucy________inherroom?—Yes,listen!Nowwecanhearher________inherroom.A．sing;sing B．singing;singing C．singing;sing D．sing;singing78．Whataterriblething!Thereisa________dog________ontheground.A．die,lie B．dead,lying C．death,lay D．dying,lie79．—Whatmakesyousobravetovolunteerinthecommunity?—BecauseIknowthattheremustbesomanypeople__________foroursupport.A．towait B．wait C．waiting D．waited80．WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople_________ChineseTaiji.A．do B．doing C．did D．aredoing81．WhenTomsawhismother______forhimonacoldwinternight,hecouldn’tkeepbackhistears.A．wait B．waited C．towait D．waiting82．WhenIaminabadmood,Iprefer_______aroundthelake_______myselfup.A．walking；tocheering B．towalk；tocheer C．walk；thancheer D．walking；thancheering83．Iprefer_________someshoppingto________campingsincetheweatherisn’tlovely.A．do;going B．doing;go C．do;go D．doing;going84．Ilike___________becauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.A．reading B．read C．toread D．reads85．（题文）.--Shallwetakeawalkoutside?–Sorry,I’mtoobusy______forthecomingexamA．prepareB．toprepareC．preparingD．withpreparing86．—LiDan,thefirstChinesesciencefictionmovieTheWanderingEarthiswellworth________.Youmustgoandseeit.—OK.I’mgoingtotakemydaughtertowatchit.A．tobewatched B．beingwatched C．towatch D．watching87．Thesadnessoverherfather'sdeathmadeitdifficultforher________schoolwork.A．finish B．tofinish C．finishing D．tofinishing88．---Maxisafunnyboy.Hisjokesalwaysmakeus________alot.A．tolaugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughs89．（2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟）Davidenjoys____musicatweekends,butIprefer________forapicnic.A．listeningto；goout B．listeningto；togooutC．tolistento；togoout D．listento；goingout90．—Lookatthesign!Youaren’tallowed_______inpublicplaces.—Sorry,Ididn’tseeit.A．smoke B．smoking C．tosmoke D．smoked91．Themusic________byTanDunsounds________．A．waswritten；amazing B．written；amazedC．waswritten；amazed D．written；amazing十七、选择题92．TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,astheworld’slongestcross-seabridge,________foroveroneandahalfyears.A．hasopened B．hasbeenopen C．hasbeenopened D．opened93．—WhereisJim?—He________Beijingonbusinessforaweek.He’llbebacktomorrow.A．hascometo B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin94．NeitherMarknorhisparents________Sanyabefore,sotheycan’twaittostartthejourney.A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．hasgoneto D．hasbeento95．—HaveyoubeentoSuNingPlazainourcity?—No.Althoughit________formorethanaweek,Iamfartoobusytogothere.A．hasstarted B．hasopened C．hasbeenopen D．hasbeenon96．NotallthestudentsinmyclasswouldliketogotoSuzhouMuseumnextweekbecauseaboutthree-fifthsofthem_________therebefore.A．havebeen B．havegone C．hasbeen D．havebeento97．—Jim,turndownthemusic.Ourbabyissleeping.—Don’tworry.He__________forhalfanhour.A．wokeup B．haswokenup C．wasawake D．hasbeenawake98．—Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel,please!—Whatapity!Itiseighto'clocknow.It___________forawhile.A．hasbeenover B．wasover C．hasfinished D．finished99．Lisa________herhomeworkyet.Iamafraidshecan'tgototheparkwithyou.A．didn'tfinish B．hasn'tfinished C．wasn'tfinishing D．won'tfinish十八、选择题100．Playingaroleinthehitshow“Daddy,WhereAreWeGoing?”,Kimi,togetherwiththeotherfourkids,_______popularwithmanyteenagersnow.A．is B．are C．was D．were101．—I________sobusilyrecentlythatI________notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.—That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A．havebeenworking;have B．haveworked;hadC．amworking;willhave D．hadbeenworking;hadhad102．Thebridge,which________1688,needrepairing.A．wasdatedfromB．datedfromC．datingfromD．datesfrom103．ThedoctorsuggestedthatIkeepawayfromoilyfood,becauseit________easily.A．isn’tdigest B．doesn’tdigestC．isn’ttodigest D．won’tbedigested104．Duringthequalitytimeatnight,thefatherenjoyswatchingTV,whilethemothertogetherwithherthreechildrenfondoflisteningtopopularsongs.A．is B．are C．was D．were105．“81192”,thenumberofWangWei’splane,________uponmanyChinesemediaoutletstoremindusofourheroonApril1everyyear.A．showed B．showing C．toshow D．shows106．Itseldomsnowsinwinterhere,_______?A．doesit B．doesn’tit C．doit D．don’tit107．There________abigtreeandmanyflowersinfrontofmyhousenow.A．is B．are C．was D．Were108．---Idon’tknowifAuntLitolookafterthese“stay-homechildren”tomorrowmorning.---Ifhe,Iwillphoneyou.A．comes;willcome B．comes;comes C．willcome;willcome D．willcome;comes109．JennywhoI________toknowinAustraliahasworkedinChinaforayearalready.Wearegoingtomeetnextweek.A．hasgot B．willget C．got D．get110．—Jenny,whydoyoulooksotiredtoday?—Ididn’tsleepwell.BecauseI_________formydadtocomebackforthreehours.A．waited B．havewaited C．amwaiting D．waswaiting111．—Themoon________itsfirstfemaleastronautbytheyear2024.—Wow,thiswilltrulybearemarkablemomentinhistory.A．haswelcomed B．iswelcomed C．welcomed D．willwelcome112．—WhatapitythatKobeBryanthasdiedinaterribleaccident!—Yes.Buttheworkhehasdone________encouragingus.A．willkeep B．wouldkeep C．haskept D．hadkept十九、选择题113．Wheneverhewaslate,hecouldfindplentyofexcuses________soundedreasonable.A．who B．what C．where D．that114．Thehappiestofpeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverything________comesalongtheirway.A．which B．who C．when D．that115．Timissocleverthathecanalwaysunderstandalmostall________ourEnglishteachersaid.A．that B．what C．which D．who116．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everything________comesintosightissonewtome.A．that B．which C．who D．whom二十、选择题117．Thetheatrewillhavetoclose________thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney.A．if B．unless C．because D．until118．MygrandmaenjoyssharingvideosonDouyinliketheyoung________sheisoverseventy.A．since B．if C．though D．unless119．Dr.Smithwillneverleavehisparents________heissurebothofthemaretakengoodcareof.A．since B．though C．if D．unless120．It’ssadtohearthat19peoplelosttheirlives________theywerefightingwiththeforestfireinLiangshan,Sichuan.A．assoonas B．after C．while D．until【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词的用法：第一空填an，泛指“一架飞机”，第二空考查experience做经历讲，是可数名词。可以填an，指“非常令人兴奋的经历”，句意：在一万英尺的高度从飞机上跳下来是让人兴奋的经历。选C考点:考查冠词的用法2．B解析：B【解析】考查固定短语和冠词。句意“为了保护历史，当地居民正在修复一大批历史古迹。”inagesturetodosth.“为了做某事”，是固定搭配；排除A、C；泛指一大批用alargepercentageof...。故选B。3．D解析：D【解析】考查冠词。Ofgreatsignificance,固定短语，意义重大的，介词后一般不加冠词。结合上文aninvention一项发明，本句和前文为并列表语，泛指任何一项发明，故用不定冠词，词首音素为元音，故选D。4．C解析：C【解析】略5．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配及冠词。句意：他拥有那座美丽的花园，这家商店归他哥哥所有。inpossessionof意为“某人拥有某物，”，而inthepossessionof…为固定搭配，意为“某物为某人拥有”。分析句子的语境可知，第一句是“某人拥有某物”，即inpossessionof…；而“inthepossessionof…”为“某物为某人拥有”，故要用定冠词，故选C。二、选择题6．A解析：A【详解】句意：抖音这样的在线短视频应用让人们在家里了解世界变得更加方便。考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；one一个；that那个。根据“make…moreconvenienttolearnabouttheworldathome.”可知，考查句型makeit+形容词+todosth.使做某事……的。故选A。7．C解析：C【详解】句意：他们都觉得用透明的杯子创造出如此美妙的音乐是很神奇的。考查it作形式宾语。amazed大为惊奇；amazing令人惊喜（或惊羡、惊叹）的。thinkitadj.todosth.认为做某事是……的，此处用it作形式宾语；形容词修饰it，用amazing。故选C。三、选择题8．C解析：C【详解】句意：——我真的很佩服我国不同领域的科学家。——我同意。他们为我们的国家，甚至世界做出了巨大的贡献。考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；conversation对话；contribution贡献；introduction介绍；根据“thesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry”可知，科学家们为国家甚至世界做出了巨大的贡献，故选C。9．B解析：B【详解】句意：游客是指正在旅行或参观某个地方的人。考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人；tourist游客；guide导游；customer消费者。根据“whoistravellingorvisitingaplace”可知，正在旅行或参观某个地方的人是指游客。故选B。10．D解析：D【详解】句意：桌上的留言是给你的。上面说李先生明天要来看你。考查名词辨析。advice建议；lesson课程；paper纸；message信息，留言。留言的作用是提醒某人某事，而根据“ItsaysMr.Leeiscomingtovisityoutomorrow.”可知“李先生明天来访”是提醒人的事情，所以桌上放的应是留言。故选D。11．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你认为玛丽做了一个错误的决定吗？——不，我不这么认为。她一个人住挺好的。考查名词辨析。experience经历，经验；experiment实验；difference区别；decision决定。根据“It’sgoodforhertolivealone.”可知，此处指“做决定”，makeadecision，故选D。四、选择题12．A解析：A【详解】句意：——为什么英国人一开始就经常谈论天气？——因为天气是一个安全的话题。考查形容词。safe安全的；serious严肃的；awful可怕的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?”可知，天气是英国人开始交谈时经常谈论的话题，因此这是一个安全的话题，故选A。13．B解析：B【详解】句意：贫困地区的人们通过在线直播销售商品改善了他们的生活。考查形容词辨析。alive活着的，活泼的；live现场直播的；living活着的；lively活泼的，生动的。根据空后“…online”可知，这里表示“在线直播”，故选B。14．A解析：A【详解】句意：——越来越多的人喜欢在微信上团购。——你说的对。这样价格要低得多。考查形容词比较级。muchlower更低的；muchcheaper更便宜的；moreexpensive更昂贵的；evenhigher更高的。根据上文“groupbuyingonWeChat”及常识可知，团购价格通常比平时更优惠，故C、D选项可排除。形容价格的“低”应用形容词low，故选A。15．A解析：A【详解】句意：米莉过去很害羞，但现在她可以和别人交朋友，组织活动。考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；active积极的；honest诚实的；lively活泼的。根据“butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities”可知，句意上有转折，后半句说结交朋友，组织活动，则前半句应该指之前很害羞。故选A。16．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你知道那匹小马过河的故事吗？——是的，小马终于过河了，它知道这条河有多深。考查形容词辨析。wide宽的；long长的；deep深的；clear清澈的。根据“atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriver”以及故事的内容可知，小马过河后，它知道了这条河有多深。故选C。17．C解析：C【详解】句意：我总是在考前感到紧张。我经常通过深呼吸让自己冷静下来。考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；happy开心的。分析句意并结合“Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.”可知，此处表示“我总是在考前感到紧张”，其他三项不符合语意。故选C。18．C解析：C【详解】句意：——Peter所有科目成绩都好，但他从不炫耀。——我同意，他很谦虚。考查形容词词义辨析。humorous幽默的；organized有组织力的；modest谦虚的；generous慷慨的；根据“henevershowsoff”可知他从不炫耀，所以是谦虚的，故选C。19．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起玩《王者荣耀》吗？——哦，不。这是世界上我最不想做的一件事。本题考查形容词。loud大声的，large大的，last最后的，lost迷路的，失去的。根据no可知，表示不想要去玩《王者荣耀》，thelastthing最不想要的事，故选C。五、选择题20．C解析：C【详解】句意：——史密斯先生什么时候到？——9月6日。考查介词。At用于指某一特定的时刻；In用于指某个较长的时间（年、月、季节）；On用于指具体某一天；For用于指时间的长度，后常接一段时间。根据空格后“September6th”可知，此处指的是具体的某一天，故应用介词on，故选C。21．A解析：A【详解】句意：——海伦，你是怎么到动物园的？——我骑自行车去了汽车站，然后乘1路公共汽车去了动物园。考查介词辨析。with和……一起；此处表“乘坐某种交通工具”，可用“by+交通工具”，交通工具用单数形式，前没有任何修饰词；也可用“in/on+冠词（形容词性物主代词）+交通工具名词”；此处指“骑自行车”，bike前有定冠词，in用于封闭的空间，所以用on；故选A。22．B解析：B【详解】句意：一项新调查表明，对孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他们的后果更严重。考查介词辨析。against反对；beyond超过；except除……之外；with和……一起；根据语境可知，此处指的是超过，gobeyond“超出，胜过”，故选B。23．A解析：A【详解】句意：她被迫违背自己的意愿结婚，接受接下来的痛苦生活。考查介词辨析。against反对；with和；by通过；in在……中。根据“…hermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife”可知，是违背意愿，接受接下来的痛苦生活。故选A。24．C解析：C【详解】句意：——外面雨下得很大。我可以把自行车推进你家吗？——当然可以。但是请把它靠墙放，这样不会占太多空间。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上；against紧靠；over在……之上。根据“sothatitwon’ttakeuptoomuchspace”可知，应是靠墙放。故选C。25．D解析：D【详解】句意：工人们将在这两个村庄之间修一条新路。考查介词辨析。from来自；among在三者或三者以上之中；at在（某处）；between在两者之间。根据“thetwovillages”可知是在两个村庄之间修路，用between符合语境。故选D。26．A解析：A【详解】句意：在湛蓝清澈的天空的映衬下，伸向远方的草原显得格外美丽。考查介词辨析。against以…为背景/衬托；above在……上方；through通过，指穿过空间；past经过，指从一侧到另一侧。根据“looksratherbeautiful看上去格外美丽”，可知是以湛蓝清澈的天空为衬托，后面三项不合句意，故选A。六、选择题27．B解析：B【详解】句意：我姐姐周末很少花时间看电视或玩电脑，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。考查动词短语辨析。takeson承担，接受；takesup占用；takesaway带走；takesoff脱下。根据上文“Mysisterseldomgoesout”及空后“mostofherfreetime”可知，此处是表达读书“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选B。28．B解析：B【详解】句意：想出解决这个难题的新办法的人将得到奖励。考查短语和名词辨析，keepsupwith赶得上，和……保持联系；comesupwith提出，想出；endsupwith结束，以……而结束；putsupwith忍受，容忍；praise赞美；award奖，奖学金；prize奖品；price价格。根据“howtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知应该是想出一个新主意，根据“who…anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知应该是想出新主意的人会得到奖励，故选B。29．D解析：D【详解】句意：有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。不管怎样，我们还是要接受它们。考查动词短语。carryout实施；breakout爆发；runout耗尽；turnout结果是。根据“Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.”可知，有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。故选D。30．D解析：D【详解】句意：——如果顾客再打电话找我。请把电话转到销售部。——好的，我会的。考查动词短语辨析。runthrough浏览，贯穿；lookthrough浏览，温习；gothrough经历，通过；putthrough接通。根据句中“…ringsup”和空后“…thecallto…”可知，这里指接通电话，故选D。31．C解析：C【详解】句意：——打扰一下，史密斯先生的儿子住在这儿吗？——他过去常住在这儿，但是现在他习惯住在城市里。考查动词短语。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事；beusedtodosth.被用来做某事；根据now可知，过去住在这儿，现在习惯住在城市里；故选C。七、选择题32．B解析：B【详解】句意：——原谅我，我还没有读完这本书。我可以再借一段时间吗？——抱歉，你不可以。你必须准时归还。考查情态动词。needn’t没有必要；can’t不可以、不允许；won’t不会；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Youmustreturnitontime.”可知，不可以再借一段时间，can’t不允许，不可以。再者对“MayI...?”的否定回答，一般用can’t或者mustn’t。故选B。33．B解析：B【详解】句意：——这些迎春花多么漂亮啊！——是的，在三月份在我的城市这些金黄色的花可以广泛地看到。考查情态动词。must必须；can能，可以；would将会，愿意；should应该。根据空后“…bewidelyseen”可知，这里表示这些花能够被广泛看到，can符合语境，故选B。34．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我可以喝点酒吗？——不，你不能。你一会儿得开车回家。考查情态动词。mustn’t不可以，表禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不可能；maynot可能不是。上句询问能否喝点酒，结合“drivehome”可知，开车不能喝酒，表禁止，故用mustn’t。故选A。35．C解析：C【详解】句意：在我小的时候，我的父亲会带我去爬山，那离我们家不远。考查情态动词。may可能；must一定；would将要；should应该。本题考查情态动词的用法，由WhenIwasyoung可知，when引导的从句为一般过去时，因此主句应为过去的某种时态；再结合句意及选项，可知C选项符合题意，would+动词原形是过去将来时；故答案选C。36．B解析：B【详解】句意：使我高兴的是，我们不必去银行了。玛丽借给了我们一些钱。考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必，不需要；couldn’t不可能；wouldn’t不会。由“Maryhaslentussomemoney”可知，玛丽已经借给我们钱了，所以我们不必再去银行了。故选B。八、选择题37．C解析：C【详解】句意：——天很蓝，我闻到了花香。——去春游多有趣啊！考查感叹句。“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词”；“what+形容词+不可数名词”；“How+形容词或副词+主谓”！根据“greatfun”是“形容词+不可数名词”结构，可知用“what+形容词+不可数名词”句式；故选C。38．A解析：A【详解】句意：事实证明，自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。这是多么聪明的发明啊！考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据smart

invention

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is可知句型结构为：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！

smart

以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选A。39．B解析：B【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊!一个月后我们可以游览上海迪斯尼乐园了。考查感叹句。根据题干____excitingnewsitis!可知，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，所以用what来引导感叹句，其结构为：What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！故答案选B。【点睛】感叹句的构成有两种，一、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1、What+（a/an）+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是news，不可数名词，而且被形容词exciting修饰，所以应用what引导，故答案选B。40．A解析：A【详解】句意：这件连衣裙真漂亮呀！收到一个这样的生日礼物她一定很高兴。考查感叹句及冠词。the定冠词，表示特指或双方已知事物；asa作为……；likea…像一个……；a不定冠词，泛指一个。根据Howbeautiful…可知是how型感叹句，根据句意和语境可知dress是双方已知的事物，用定冠词“the”修饰dress。根据“…birthdaypresent”可知用asa作为一个……符合句意。故选A。41．C解析：C【详解】句意：-这个作家经常写好文章。看看这个。多么令人激动的新闻报告啊！这里考查感叹句的用法，常用What和How引导，他们的句型是：Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者What+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词；How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或者How+形容词或副词。句中newsreport是可数名词单数形式，空后的exciting是形容词，故应选C。九、选择题42．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你多久才能完成你的工作？——一周之内。考查特殊疑问句。howoften多久一次；howsoon多久；howlong多长；howfar多远。根据答语“Inaweek.”可知，应用howsoon提问，故选B。43．A解析：A【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你们多久能把产品准备好？——我不确定。我还在等待最终的设计。考查词组。howsoon多久以后（将来的时长）；howlong多久（时长），多长（长度）；howoften多久一次（频率）；howfar多远（距离）。此处讨论的是将来所需的时间。故选A。44．B解析：B【详解】句意：——我们还要多久在课上摘下口罩？——直到我们能找到完全治愈这种疾病的药物。考查疑问词和until的用法。howlong多长，对长度或时间段提问；howsoon多久，多快，答语表示将来的时间；until直到……为止，表示“做某事直到某时”；notuntil直到……才，表示“直至某时才做某事”。答语说要等到找到完全治愈这种疾病的药物才可以摘下口罩，这是将来的时间，应用howsoon提问，并且是到那个时间才能摘下口罩，需加not，故选B。45．A解析：A【详解】句意：——从我家到观云高铁站有多远？——我不知道。也许在几英里之外。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远，对距离提问；Howsoon多久，对将来时间提问；Howoften多久一次，对频率提问；Howlong多长，对时间或长度提问。根据答语“Perhapsafewmilesaway.”可知，此处回答的是距离，所以是对距离提问。故选A。十、选择题46．D解析：D【详解】句意：随着5G技术的发展，在不久的将来，更多的自动驾驶汽车将被使用。考查动词语态。use使用，动词原形；areused被使用，一般现在时的被动语态；willuse将使用，一般将来时结构；willbeused将被使用，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“inthenearfuture”可知，本句的时态为一般将来时，“self-drivingcars”与谓语动词“use”之间为被动关系，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：willbedone。故选D。47．B解析：B【详解】句意：——我们应该什么时候去体育中心看篮球比赛？——明天工作完成我们就去。考查until结构及时态。本句为省略句，全句是Wewon'tgotowatchthematchuntiltheworkisfinishedtomorrow.not……until引导的时间状语从句，主将从现，从句用一般现在时，排除A/C选项；只有not……until结构才表示“直到……才”，单独的until表示“直到”。故选B。48．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你后天去Sam的生日派对吗？——我不确定。如果我被邀请，我会和你一起去。考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。willinvite一般将来时；invite一般现在时；willbeinvited一般将来时的被动语态；aminvited一般现在时的被动语态。根据主句“Iwillgowithyou”可知，if引导的条件状语从句应用一