初一上册英语介词辨析练习题及答案及解析含答案

初一上册英语介词辨析练习题及答案及解析含答案一、选择题1．As________matteroffact,________numberofyoungcoupleswhoplantohaveasecondkidisincreasingrapidly.A．the;a B．a;the C．a;a D．不填；the2．It’s________greatsurprisetofindthepoorlittlegirllivesalonein_________countryside.A．a;the B．a;不填 C．不填;the D．不填；不填3．Mr.Brown,______chairmanofthetradeunion,willvisitourfactoryin_____monthofMay.A．/;the B．a;the C．the;/ D．the;the4．---Of____twobags,whichonedoyouthinkisbetter?---_______smallerone.Ipreferhowitlooks.A．the;The B．the;A C．a;A D．a;The5．—Don’tyouthinkObamais_____success?—Yes,Ido.Heispopularwith_____publicinAmerica.A．/,a B．a,a C．the,a D．a,the6．Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowritechildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotinway.A．a;不填 B．the;theC．不填;the D．a;the7．Weallsighedwith________reliefwhen________planefinallylandedsafely.A．a;/ B．/;theC．a;a D．a;the8．ChristopherColumbus,______explorer,camefrom______Europeancountry.A．an/an B．an/a C．the/a D．the/an9．—TuYouyouwhowontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015is______excellentChinesescientist.—Ican’tagreemore.Infact,sheis_______prideofChina.A．the;a B．an;the C．an;a D．the;the10．－Whichofthetwinsistersiseasiertogetonwith?－________youngerone.Sheis________humorousgirl.A．The;the B．The;a C．A;a D．A;the二、选择题11．—Excuseme,isthereasupermarketnearby?—Iknow________.Iwilltakeyouthere.A．it B．one C．some D．that12．—Hewasthestrongsilenttype.—Yes.Hethought________bettertosaynothing.A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself13．Bobrecommendedmeseveralforeignfilms,but________wastomytaste.A．neither B．noone C．none D．nothing14．Teachersuse________knowledgetohelpchildrenbecomeintelligentteenagers.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs三、选择题15．—YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice.—I’veheardaboutit.Hehasmadeahuge________toourcountry’sagriculture.A．invention B．competition C．contribution D．production16．OnMarch20ththeSanxingduiRuinsinGuanghan,Sichuandrewtheworld’s________.A．attention B．condition C．instruction D．production17．Whenautumncomes,the________willturnyellow,andfallfromthetree.A．mountains B．leaves C．birds D．plants18．—I'mnewhereinSuzhou.—TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat__________inhelpingyou.A．price B．cost C．interest D．value19．—DidLucydressherselfbeautifullyatherbirthdayparty?—Yeah,ofcourse.Herwhitedresscaughteveryone’s______.A．celebration B．organization C．introduction D．attention20．Thevisitortoldavery______storyaboutwhathedidfora______inAfrica.A．lively；living B．lively；life C．living；living D．alive；live四、选择题21．Mr.Kingisvery________.Heexplainsthedifficultiesmanytimesuntilweunderstandthem.A．strict B．patient C．polite D．hard-working22．—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit's________,butsomepeoplethinkit'sso________.A．wonderfulenough;bored B．enoughwonderful;boringC．wonderfulenough;boring D．enoughwonderful;bored23．Hetakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhis_____time.A．busy B．spare C．high D．empty24．—Canwechatinthelibrary?—I'mafraidnot.Weshouldkeep_________.A．healthy B．clean C．quiet D．warm五、选择题25．Takingpartinasocialactivitycanhelptakeyourmind________mattersthatworryyouandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.A．through B．across C．off D．into26．—Maybeyoushouldcallherup.—ButIdon’twanttotalkwithher________thephone.A．at B．in C．on D．with27．—HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly,Tom?—__________listeningandreadingmore.A．At B．Across C．By D．On28．Mymumsearched________themessybooksandfoundmypencilwasunderaHarryPotter.A．as B．across C．through D．for六、选择题29．－Oh,myGod!Ihave________fivepounds!－Noworries.It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl.A．putup B．putdown C．puton D．putoff30．—WhattimedoesthefirsttraintoBeijingleave?—Waitaminute.Iamjust________thetraintimes.A．takingup B．pickingup C．makingup D．lookingup31．ThebookiswrittenbyT.C．Smith.Whatdoesthe“T.C．”?A．payattentionto B．regardas C．standfor D．setoff32．Wouldyouplease____________thelight?Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.A．turnon B．turnoff C．turnto D．turnaround七、选择题33．—Whoissingingnextdoor?Itsoundslikeayounggirl’svoice.—It_________beJane.ButsheseldomsingsEnglishsongs.A．need B．must C．may D．can34．—Wouldyouplease________inthatway?That’snotsafe!—Sorry.Iwon’tdoitanymore.A．notdriving B．nottodrive C．nodriving D．notdrive八、选择题35．—TheLongMarch5called“Fat5”waslaunched(发射)onDec.27,2019.—__________excitingevent!A．Whata B．How C．Howan D．Whatan九、选择题36．—________isitfromShanghaitoyourhometown?—Well,itisaboutfourhours’high-speedrailride.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfar37．—________haveyouhadthiscomputer?—Fortwomonths.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howoften38．—______doyouthinkwecanfinishthereport?—Perhapsinonemorehour.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften39．—________isitfromtherailwaystationtothecitypark?—Halfanhourbybus.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften十、选择题40．Theschoolhall________nextweektocelebratethisyear'sScience&TechnologyFestival.A．isdecorated B．willdecorate C．isdecorating D．willbedecorated41．Whenthenaturalpark_____，itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletoplayandrelax.A．hascompleted B．willcomplete C．iscompleted D．willbecompleted42．ItisamazingtothewholeworldthatHuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanHospital________in10days.A．completed B．werecompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted十一、选择题43．—Ihearyouinapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A．areworking B．willworkC．wereworking D．willbeworking44．"Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A．came B．hascome C．wascoming D．iscoming45．Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A．wasrepairedB．isrepairedC．isbeingrepairedD．hasbeenrepaired46．----Comeon,Henry.YoucanalsoenjoyashealthyalifeasI________ifyoucan…----Areyouadvisingmetoruneverymorning?A．willliveB．livedC．amlivingD．hadlived47．—Areweabouttohavedinner?—Yes，it________inthediningroom.A．servesB．isservingC．isbeingservedD．hasbeenserving48．Chinesepeople’sspendingonoverseastrips______yearbyyear.A．hadrisen B．riseC．isrising D．rose49．Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who________thepianoupstairs?A．hasplayed B．playedC．plays D．isplaying50．Tom,ourmanager,________forAmericanintwodaysandhehasaskedmetofindoutwhentheearliestplane________nextSunday.A．isleaving;takesoffB．willleave;istakingoffC．istoleave;isgoingtotakeoffD．leaves;willtakeoff51．–Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?--Yes,weshould,forwe___suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime__out.A．havehad;isrunning B．had;isrunningC．have;hasbeenrun D．havehad;hasbeenrun52．Joe,answerthephoneforme.I________howtomakedumplingsinthekitchen.A．learned B．amlearning C．havelearned D．learn53．—Helen,howwasyourEnglishcompetitiononMonday?—Ihavenoidea,I_________fortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeoutintwodays.A．waswaiting B．waited C．willwait D．amwaiting54．—Jane,whereareyou?—Dad,I________thecarinthedriveway.Itisreallydirty.A．wash B．willwash C．amwashing D．waswashing55．—John,howwasyourinterviewonMonday?—Noidea.Ifortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeintwodays.A．wait B．waited C．willwait D．amwaiting56．—WhereisFrank?—He_________tomusicinhisroom.A．listens B．islistening C．listened D．waslistening十二、选择题57．—It’ssocrowdedintheshoptoday.Doyouknow________?—It’ssaidthatthereisaspecialofferonthemilk.A．whoiscomingtotheshopearly B．whentheshopopensthedoorC．whereisthecheck-outcounter D．whytherearesomanypeople十三、选择题58．—IpromiseIwillworkharderthisterm,MissLi.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________”.Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed59．Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A．everydoghasitsday B．putallyoureggsinonebasketC．amissisasgoodasamile D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords60．----I'mtiredout.----Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?.A．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends61．—Ispentthewholenightpreparingmyreport.—Don’tstayuptoolate,oryouwillbetiredout.Remember,.A．itneverrainsbutitpoursB．youcan’tburnthecandleatbothendsC．youcan’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside62．一Ican’tbelieveyouhavefinishedthework.一Myfriendshelpedmeout.Justasthesayinggoes,”__________.”A．PracticemakesperfectB．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．BurnthecandleatbothendsD．Manyhandsmakelightwork63．—IneverthoughtEddiedidsogoodajobinthecompetition.—Howluckyheis!Justasthesayinggoes“________”.A．Everydoghasitsday B．PracticemakesperfectC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm十四、选择题64．—Couldyouhelpmelookaftermybaby________Iamaway?—________.A．as;Withpleasure B．while;Mypleasure C．as;That’sallright D．while;Withpleasure65．—WouldyoumindmyturningontheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.—________.Justgoahead.A．Pleasedon’t B．Betternot C．Ofcoursenot D．I’mafraidnot66．—OurfamilywillgotoHangzhouforaholidaythissummer.—________.A．Welldone B．IamgladtohearthatC．Bestwishestoyou D．Havefun十五、选择题67．—Isthereanythingamazingintoday’snewspaper?—Yes.Byusingordinarycomputers,NASAscientistsarebusy________athometocontrolaspacerover(天体登陆车）ontheRedPlanet..A．toprogramme B．programming C．programme D．withprogramming68．energy，turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A．Saving B．Save C．Tosave D．Saved69．Inhise-mail,Davidpromised_________hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．tovisit70．Fansalloverthecountryaretalkingabout________thisfootballteamhasneverwonanymatchand________todowithit.A．whether;how B．why;how C．whether;what D．why;what71．Iprefer______thecheaperoneofthetwosweaters_____somemoneyforadictionary.A．tohave;tosaving B．having;tosavingC．tohave;tosave D．having,tosave72．WhenIeatamooncake,Iprefer________itintosmallpiecesbeforeeatingratherthan________itupstraight.A．tocut；eat B．cutting；eat C．tocut；toeat D．cutting；eating73．Whoareyougoingtohave________thelibrarysincethedesignerisbusythesedays.A．todesign B．designed C．designing D．design74．Peoplewhoruntowardstheirdreamsprefer_______thefailureratherthan_______theirdream.A．experiencing;togiveup B．toexperience;giveupC．experiencing;givingup D．toexperience;togiveup75．Boysandgirls,attention,please!Wearenotallowed________photoshere.A．taking B．totake C．take D．taken76．Myfatheroften________15minutes________newspapereverynight.A．spend;read B．spend;reading C．spends;reads D．spends;reading77．---Youhavetoworkveryhardinyourjob,don’tyou?----Yes,butIdon’tmindthat.I_____hard.A．usedtoworkB．amusedtoworkC．amusedworkD．amusedtoworking78．—Mybikeisbroken.—Whynothaveit________?A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．torepair79．—Howmuchdoyouknow"996"schedule?—Well,itmeans_____________from9amto9pm,sixdaysaweek.A．working B．worked C．towork D．works80．Themusic________byMozartiswellknown________peopleallovertheworld.A．writes;as B．written;for C．written;as D．written;to81．—Doctor!Ican’tfallatnight.—Don’tworry!Youaretoostressed.Justberelaxedandtakesomepills,thenyou’llbebetter.A．sleepy;asleep B．asleep;sleepingC．sleep;sleep D．asleep,sleepy82．Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Idecidetohaveit______.A．repair B．repaired C．torepair D．repairing83．—Whatareyoutalkingabout?—Somepictures________yesterday.A．weretaken B．took C．taken D．havebeentaken84．Mr.GreafoundTomanovelinclasswhenhecamein.A．isreading B．reading C．read D．toread85．It'simpolitetokeepsomeone________foralongtime.A．wait B．towait C．waiting D．havewaited86．WhileallChinesearefightingCOVID-19,medicalstaff（工作人员）________onthefrontlineareheroes.A．stood B．stand C．standing D．tostand87．Whataterriblething!Thereisa________dog________ontheground.A．die,lie B．dead,lying C．death,lay D．dying,lie88．WhenLilyopenedthedoor,shefoundherlittlecat________inbed.A．lay B．tolie C．lied D．lying89．WhenIwasyoungIlikedtolistentotheradio,________formyfavouritesong.A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．sothatwait90．ChinesespacecraftTianwenIsuccessfullylandedontheMartiansurface,________ahistoricaccomplishmentinChina’sspacedevelopment.A．marking B．tomark C．marked D．marks91．—What’syourplanforthecomingsummerholiday?—I’lldevoteasmuchtimeasIcansomevoluntarywork.A．todo B．todoing C．do D．doing十六、选择题92．—BillGatesandMelindaGates,twooftheworld’srichestpeople,said“wenolongerbelievewecangrowtogetherasacouple”.—Iamsosorrytohearthatbecausethey________fornearly30years.A．havebeenmarried B．havegotmarried C．havegotmarriedto D．havebeenmarriedwith93．Onlinelearning________verypopularwithstudentssincelastyear.A．hasbecome B．arebecoming C．wouldbecome D．hadbecome94．—OK,whatdoyouwanttoknow?—I’munsure________.A．whichisthewaytothePalaceMuseum B．howmanycolorsarethereinarainbowC．thatthecouplehasbeenmarriedfor3years D．howlongIcanborrowthestorybooks95．—FouTs’ong,whoselettersfromhisfather________abestsellerinChinaforlong,diedinLondon,wherehehadlivedformanyyears.Thecausewasthecoronavirous.—Whatapity!A．hasbeen B．hasbecome C．was D．becomes96．ThoughTom_______Americaforovertwoyears,hemisseshisfriendsandrelativesfromtimetotime.A．wasawayfrom B．left C．hasbeenawayfrom D．hasleft97．Itis4:30p.m.BenandLeon_______theirwork,sotheyareplayingchessnow.A．finish B．werefinishing C．havefinished D．willfinish98．Sarahisonly15yearsold,butshe________theTennisClubforthreeyears.A．joined B．hasjoined C．hasbeenin D．was99．Lisa________herhomeworkyet.Iamafraidshecan'tgototheparkwithyou.A．didn'tfinish B．hasn'tfinished C．wasn'tfinishing D．won'tfinish十七、选择题100．AnewfunctionofChina’sofficialtrainticketbookingwebsite______toboostbuyers’chancesofobtainingaticketduringtheupcomingSpringFestivaltravelrush.A．willbeexpectedB．expectsC．hasbeenexpectedD．isexpected101．Ourbedroom________8metresacross,if________inmetres.A．ismeasured;measured B．ismeasuredin;measuringC．measures;measured D．measuresin;measuring102．Thenewly-electedministersshouldunderstandthatwiththegreathonorofbeinggovernmentofficialsofthisnation________greatresponsibility.A．comesB．iscomingC．havecomeD．willcome103．Temperatures________quitedramaticallyatnightinmountains,soputonsomewarmclothesbeforegoingout.A．aredropped B．dropC．arebeingdropped D．havedropped104．—SunshineTaxiService.CanIhelpyou?—Myplane________offat11:30inthemorning.Canyousendataxinolaterthan9o’clock?A．takes B．tookC．hastaken D．willbetaken105．—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Ofcourse.Actually,I________thereforsixyearsbutnowIliveinZhenjiang.A．worked B．wasworking C．wouldwork D．haveworked106．ManysightsinSuzhou________thosewhodidn’tgobacktohishometownduringthisSpringFestivalforfree.A．opento B．opened C．wereopento D．hasbeenopento107．—Parentsarealwaysthereforus.They______usifwe’reintrouble.—Iagreewithyou.A．help B．arehelping C．willhelp D．helped108．—Whatapity!It'sraining.Dowehavetocancelthefamilytrip?—No.Assoonastherainstops,we___________outtohavefun.A．go B．willgo C．went D．havegone十八、选择题109．—Accordingtothesurvey,women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreatchanceofhavingheartdiseasethan________whodon’t.—Oh,really?Howgreatheis!A．who,that B．/,these C．who,those D．/,/110．Wheneverhewaslate,hecouldfindplentyofexcuses________soundedreasonable.A．who B．what C．where D．that111．-----Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamousteachers_______youcanuseforyourwriting.-----No,notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A．who B．what C．where D．which112．Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A．what B．whereC．which D．inwhich113．—WhydosomanypeoplelikeAnn?—Becausesheisagirl________alwaysthinksmoreofothers.A．which B．who C．whose D．what十九、选择题114．—IhearyouaregoingtovisitDisneylandnextmonth.MayIgotherewithyou?—I’mafraidnot,________youhaveaticket.A．if B．unless C．until D．assoonas115．—DidyouwatchtheFootballLeagueyesterday?—Yes,ofcourse.Inevermissit________Iamtoobusywithmyhomework.A．unless B．until C．if D．since116．Insummer,milkquicklygoesbad________itisputintoafridge.A．though B．unless C．because D．once117．________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A．Because B．Since C．Though D．Unless118．Youwillbeoutofdate________youkeeponstudyingfromtimetotime.A．unless B．although C．if D．otherwise119．Samthoughthisrobotbroken________Jimpointedoutthathe’dforgottentoturnitoff.A．until B．unless C．after D．assoonas120．—Ineverknewyoucouldmakesuchdelicioushandmadenoodles.—Ilearneditfromanapp________Istayedathomeduringthelockdown(封锁).A．since B．before C．when D．until【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。第一空，固定搭配：asamatteroffact,实际上，事实上；第二空，根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the，thenumberof…的数量。故B正确考点：考查冠词2．A解析：A【解析】根据题意可知巨大的惊讶是泛指，下文乡下是特指，故选A。发现贫穷的小女孩自己一个人住在乡下是一个巨大的惊讶。3．A解析：A【解析】这题冠词的用法：第一空不填，因为chairman是职位，第二空填the，是特指5月。选A。4．A解析：A【解析】根据题意这两个包裹，你认为哪一个比较好？这里是特指，较小的那个，也是特指，故都用定冠词the，选A。5．D解析：D【解析】考察冠词用法，根据题意，你不认为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗？这里是泛指，用不定冠词。是的，我这样认为。他在美国深受大众欢迎。这里的大众指的是美国的大众，为特指，故用定冠词。所以选D。6．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个intheway是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。选D。【考点定位】考查冠词的使用7．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：当飞机最后安全着陆的时候，我们全都如释重负地松了一口气。relief作“轻松；解脱”讲时，为不可数名词，故第一空不填冠词；“________plane”特指我们乘坐的飞机，故第二空用定冠词the。故选B项。8．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：克里斯多夫．哥伦布，探险家，来自于一个欧洲国家。考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用于以元音音素开头的名词前；定冠词the表特指；从文字的表层意思推断空格1指“探险家”，表示一种身份，空格2指“来自一个欧洲国家”——都表泛指，所以，空格都用不定冠词；explorer以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；European以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；故选B。9．B解析：B【详解】句意：——在2015年获得了诺贝尔生理学或医药学奖的屠呦呦是一名优秀的中国科学家。——我非常同意。事实上，她是中国的骄傲。第一空excellent是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。第二空有介词短语ofChina修饰，故表示特指，故用定冠词the修饰，故选B。10．B解析：B【详解】句意：——双胞胎姐妹哪个更容易相处？——年轻的那个。她是一个幽默的女孩。考查冠词用法。the定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指。第一个空特指双胞胎里年轻的一个，用定冠词the修饰；第二个空表泛指一个幽默的女孩，用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。二、选择题11．B解析：B【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这附近有超市吗？——我知道一个，我会带你去那里。考查代词用法。it它，指代事物本身；one一个，指代同类事物中的一个，表泛指；some一些；that那个，表特指；根据语境可知，此处泛指超市中的某一个，因此使用one。故选B。12．A解析：A【详解】句意：——他是那种沉默寡言的人。——是的。他认为最好什么也不说。考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它自己。此处是“thinkit+adj+todosth”结构，使用it作形式宾语，故选A。13．C解析：C【详解】句意：鲍勃向我推荐了几部外国电影，但没有一部符合我的口味。考查代词。neither两者都不；noone没有人，只能指人；none没有一个；nothing什么都没有。根据句中“severalforeignfilms”可知，A、B选项不符合，可排除。none是针对前文已知的、明确的信息进行否定，具有范围和数量的特点，而nothing是“未知信息”，是没有范围的否定。根据语境可知，此处应用none，故选C。14．C解析：C【详解】句意：教师利用他们的知识帮助孩子成为聪明的青少年。考查代词。they他们，主格，作主语；them他们，宾格，作宾语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；空格修饰其后的名词knowledge“知识”，应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。三、选择题15．C解析：C【详解】句意：——袁隆平和他的团队成功种植了盐水水稻。——我听说过。他对我国的农业做出了巨大的贡献。考查名词辨析。invention发明；competition竞争；contribution贡献；production生产。根据“YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice”可知这里是说贡献很大，故选C。16．A解析：A【详解】句意：3月20日，四川广汉三星堆遗址吸引了全世界的注意力。考查名词辨析。attention注意力；condition条件；instruction指令；production产品。根据“drewtheworld’s”可知，此处用drawone’sattention表示“吸引某人的注意”，故选A。17．B解析：B【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，树叶会变黄，从树上掉下来。考查名词辨析。mountains山脉；leaves树叶；birds鸟；plants植物；根据“fallfromthetree”及常识可知，树叶秋天会变黄，从树上落下，故选B。18．D解析：D【详解】句意：——我是新来苏州的。——随身带一张苏州地图。你会发现这对帮助你很有价值。考查名词辨析。price价格；cost花费；interest兴趣；value价值；根据“TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat...inhelpingyou.”可知，带上地图会对你游览苏州有很大的帮助，会有很大的价值，故选D。19．D解析：D【详解】句意：——在生日聚会上露西打扮的漂亮吗？——当然，她白色的裙子吸引了每个人的注意力。A.celebration庆祝；B.organization组织；C.introduction说明书；D.attention注意力；根据句意故选D20．A解析：A【详解】句意：来访者讲了一个关于他在非洲谋生的生动故事。考查形容词。lively活泼的，生动的；形容词；living活（着）的，形容词，生活方式，生计，名词。alive活着的，活泼的，形容词，一般作后置定语。live居住，动词。本句story是名词，前面可用形容词修饰，a是不定冠词，后接单数名词。第二空前是冠词，所以用名词。life指生活，是不可数名词。故选A。四、选择题21．B解析：B【详解】句意：金先生非常有耐心。他把难题解释很多遍直到我们理解。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；patient耐心的；polite有礼貌的；hard-working努力工作的。根据“Heexplainsthedifficultiesmanytimesuntilweunderstandthem”可知他讲解问题很多遍，说明他很有耐心。故选B。22．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你认为脱口秀怎么样？——我认为它足够精彩，但是有些人认为它是无聊的。考查形容词辨析和enough的位置。bored无聊的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物；enough修饰形容词时，要放在形容词后，排除B/D；而第二空表达“无聊的”，修饰物“thetalkshow”，应用ing形容词，故选C。23．B解析：B【详解】句意：他在空闲时间里参加各种各样的活动。考查形容词。busy“忙碌的”；spare“空闲的”；high“高的”；empty“空的”。根据“takespartinallkindsofactivities”和“time”可知，他只有在空闲时间里才能参加各种活动，故选B。24．C解析：C【详解】——我们能在图书馆里聊天吗？——恐怕不能。我们应该保持安静。考查形容词。healthy形容词，健康的；clean形容词，干净的；quiet形容词，安静的；warm形容词，温暖的。keep动词，保持。根据上一句句意推测可知，在图书馆里应该是要保持安静，quiet符合题意。故选C。五、选择题25．C解析：C【详解】句意：参加社交活动可以帮助你把注意力从担心的事情上转移开，让你对自己感觉良好。考查介词辨析。through穿过（内部）；across穿过（平面）；off离开；into到……里面。根据“Takingpartinasocialactivitycanhelptakeyourmind…matters”可知，是takeyourmindoffsth“把注意力转移开”，故选C。26．C解析：C【详解】句意：——也许你该给她打个电话。——但我不想和她通电话。考查介词辨析。at在；in在……中；on在……上；with和。onthephone在电话中，固定短语，故选C。27．C解析：C【详解】句意：——汤姆，我如何可以更迅速地提高英语？——通过多听和多说。考查介词辨析。at后接小地点或具体时刻；across穿过；by通过某种方式或手段；on后接具体某一天。根据问句HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly，可知，下文回答是通过多听和多说的方式，所以空格处填by。故选C。28．C解析：C【详解】句意：我妈妈翻遍了乱七八糟的书，发现我的铅笔在《哈利波特》这本书的下面。考查介词辨析。as作为；across横穿，横过；through穿过，透过；for为了，searchfor+名词，表示具体寻找的目标，根据句意可知，妈妈寻找的是铅笔，而不是寻找书，所以排除D。across多强调从表面穿过，through则强调从空间（内部）穿过，根据句意，妈妈从乱七八糟的书里面找到了我的铅笔，可知此处强调在书堆内部找，故选C。六、选择题29．C解析：C【详解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——不要担心。对于一个正在成长的少女来说，这很正常。考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴；putdown放下；puton增重；putoff推迟。根据“fivepounds”及“It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl”可知，此处指增重了五磅，故选C。30．D解析：D【详解】句意：——-去北京的第一班火车什么时候开？——等等。让我查一下火车时刻表。考查动词词组辨析。takingup占用，开始从事；pickingup捡起；makingup编造；lookingup查阅。根据“traintimes火车时刻表”可知，对方要查阅一下时刻表才能确定去北京的第一班火车什么时候开，故选D。31．C解析：C【详解】句意：——这本书是由T.C.史密斯写的。——“T.C.”代表什么？考查动词短语词义辨析。payattentionto注意；regardas把……当做……；standfor代表；setoff送别；根据语境可知，此处是询问“‘T.C.’代表什么”。故选C。32．B解析：B【详解】句意：请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。考查动词短语辨析。A.打开；B.关闭；C.向(某人)求助；D.转身。thelight灯，根据Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.可知请求关灯，故选B。七、选择题33．C解析：C【详解】句意：——谁在隔壁唱歌？听起来像是一个年轻女孩的声音。——可能是简。但是她很少唱英文歌。考查情态动词。need需要；must一定；may可能；can能，会；表示推测时，常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“It...beJane.ButsheseldomsingsEnglishsongs.”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，且是肯定句，故选C。34．D解析：D【详解】句意：——请不要以那样的方式开车可以么？那不安全。——对不起，我不会再那样做了。考查动词。driving开车，动名词/现在分词形式；todrive动词不定式；drive动词原形。情态动词would后面用动词原形，否定词not放在drive前面。故选D。八、选择题35．D解析：D【详解】句意：——被称为“胖五”的长征五号火箭于2019年12月27日顺利发射。——多么令人兴奋的一件大事啊！考查感叹句。感叹句的句式有“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。空格后exciting以元音音素开头，本句适用“Whatan+形容词+单数名词”结构，故选D。九、选择题36．D解析：D【详解】句意：——从上海到你的家乡有多远？——嗯，坐高铁大约要四个小时。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长；howoften多久一次；howsoon多久以后；howfar多远。根据“itisaboutfourhours’high-speedrailride”可知，对距离进行提问，用howfar引导特殊疑问句，故选D。37．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你买这台电脑多久了？——两个月。考查特殊疑问句。howmuch多钱；howlong多久；howfar多远；howoften多久一次。根据答语“Fortwomonths.”可知，是对时间段进行提问，用疑问词howlong，故选B。38．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你认为我们多久能完成报告？——再过一个小时吧。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长（时间）；howmuch多少（钱）；howsoon多久，多快；howoften多久一次。根据“Perhapsinonemorehour.”可知对“in+时间段”提问，问多快能完成，用howsoon符合语境。故选C。39．C解析：C【详解】句意：——从火车站到城市公园有多远？——坐公交车半个小时。考查特殊疑问词。Howlong多长时间；Howsoon多久之后；Howfar多远；Howoften多久一次。由“Halfanhourbybus”可知，对距离进行提问。故选C。十、选择题40．D解析：D【详解】句意：为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节，学校大堂下个月就要装修。考查一般将来时态的被动语态。isdecorated一般现在时态的被动语态；willdecorate一般将来时态形式；isdecorating现在进行时态形式；willbedecorated一般将来时态的被动语态。根据题意，学校大堂下个月要进行装修，属于打算，应该用一般将来时，排除A和C选项；同时，学校大堂是“被装修”，要用decorate的被动语态，即bedecorated，而B是主动式，故排除。故选D。41．C解析：C【详解】考点：动词时态When引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语park是complete的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语单数，故用is。故选：C42．D解析：D【详解】句意：火神山医院和雷神山医院将在10天内建成，这让全世界都感到惊讶。考查时态及语态。completed一般过去时；werecompleted一般过去时的被动语态；willcomplete一般将来时；willbecompleted一般将来时的被动语态；根据“in10days.”可知在未来的10天，可推测出此处是一般将来时，所以用“willbecompleted”，故选D。十一、选择题43．A解析：A【解析】A【命题动向】考查时态。解析一：根据后面的语境“嗯，工作很难，我总是很累’，可知句子说明的是现在的情况，意为“我听说你在一个酒吧上班”.应该用现在进行时。解析二：本题意为“我听说你在一个酒吧里工作。怎么样?恩，工作不轻松.我时常觉得疲惫，但是我并不介意。”根据下文，回答是现在时态，说明现在仍然在工作，所以排除掉B，C，D三个选项。44．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：“这一时刻马上就要来了，”他想——他等的都有点紧张了。先时后态，判断出时间为将来(soon)，就说明这一时刻还没到来但即将到来。用现在进行时表示一般将来时，A项一般过去时；B项现在完成时；C项过去将来时。故选D。45．C解析：C【解析】考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。点睛：本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道，4个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态。选项A是过去时；选项B是一般现在时的被动；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案。46．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：—快点,亨利。你也可以像我一样享受健康的生活，如果你可以……。—你是建议我每天早上跑步吗?结合句意可知此处用现在进行时态，故答案为C。47．C解析：C【解析】考查时态。因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由问句中的areaboutto(即将)havedinner和答语Yes可知，已“在”供应dinner了，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。48．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查主语一致和时态。本句的主语是“Chinesepeople’sspendingonoverseastrips”中国人花在出国旅游上的费用，这是一个表示金钱的名词，做主语时谓语动词用单数，且本句表示的是最近这阶段一直以来的情况，所以使用现在进行时。故C正确。考点：考查主谓一致和时态49．D解析：D【解析】考查时态。句意：这段音乐听起来很熟悉。谁在楼上弹钢琴？可知下文描述的是正在发生的动作，故用现在进行时态，选D。50．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：汤姆，我们经理两天后要去美国，他叫我查明下周日最早的飞机什么时候起飞。第一空用现在进行时表示一般将来时，第二空是按时刻表即将做…,用一般现在时表示一般将来时。选A。考点：考查动词时态和语态【名师点睛】动词时态语态是高考考查的重点，也是整个英语语言体系中的主干知识。由于汉语里动词没有时态的变化，因此，学习和掌握英语，就要建立时态“感觉”。不管汉语里说不说“过去，现在和将来”，使用英语时，动词的时间背景是什么，我们要不断体味。同样是表示一般将来时，用现在进行时表示即将做…，一般现在时表示按时刻表即将做…。要注意区别。51．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：---你认为我们应该接受那个建议吗？---是的，我们应该，因为到目前为止我们已经运气很糟糕，并且时间也正在被耗尽。根据时间状语uptillnow，可知第一个空格处要用现在完成时态，排除B,C；且runout无被动，排除D；说时间快用完了，需用现在进行时态表将来。选A。52．B解析：B【详解】句意：乔，替我接电话。我正在厨房学习如何包饺子。考查动词时态。“我”正在厨房学习如何包饺子，没时间接电话，所以请求乔帮忙接电话；某一时刻正在做某事，应为进行时态。故选B。53．D解析：D【详解】句意：——海伦，你在星期一的英语比赛怎么样？——我不知道，我正在等结果。我被告知将它将在两天后出来。考查时态。根据“Ihavenoidea”可知，此处表示我现在不知道，现在正在等结果，因此用现在进行时，故选D。54．C解析：C【详解】句意：——Jane，你在哪里？——爸爸，我正在车道上洗车。真的很脏。考查动词时态。根据“whereareyou”可知，描述此时此刻正在做的动作，用现在进行时am/is/aredoing的结构，故选C。55．D解析：D【详解】句意：——John，你周一的面试怎么样？——不知道，我在等结果。我被告知（面试）结果将在两天后知道。考查动词时态。根据后句“Iwastolditwouldcomeintwodays.”可推知，空处的动作应是正在进行，应用现在进行时，构成形式为：bedoing；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，助动词应用am；wait的现在分词是waiting。故选D。56．B解析：B【详解】句意：——弗兰克在哪儿？——他正在房间里听音乐。考查动词时态。分析语境可知，上文询问时，弗兰克正在房间里听音乐，故此处应为进行时态，结合上文中is可知，此处为现在进行时。故选B。十二、选择题57．D解析：D【详解】句意：——今天商店里太拥挤了。你知道为什么会有那么多人吗？——据说牛奶有特别优惠。考查宾