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初一上册英语介词辨析基础练习题含解析一、选择题1.morelearnedamanis,moremodestbeusuallybecome.A.The;the B.A;a C.The;a D.A;the2.Thereis________“N”letteronmyT-shirtbecausethisis________YearofOx.A.a;/ B.an;/ C.a;the D.an;the3.Tomysurprise,afterraisingthefirstchildwithsomanydifficulties,Dustinisexpectinghis______secondinMarch.A.不填 B.a C.the D.an4.AlmostallthepeopleinBinhai,ourhometown,workhardtomakeit________betterplace.A.a B.an C.the D./5.ThenovelTheHunchbackofNotreDame(《巴黎圣母院》)tellsusthat________uglypersonmayhaveabeautifulmind.A./ B.the C.a D.an6.Therewillbe____one﹣hourdocumentarytonightonTV.Ittellsastoryoftheboyinthemountainvillagefaraway.A.a B.an C.the D./7.Tosavetime,manystudentshave_________lunchatschooleveryday.A.a B.an C./ D.the8.—Doyouthink________advertisementishelpfultoyouwhenyou’relookingforanewjob?—Well,anywayitcangivememorethan________chancetohaveatry.A.an;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the9.TheorganizerdecidedtoinviteJohnny,______presidentofthegroup,todeliver______thirdspeechashisfirsttwoweresowellreceived.A.the;the B.a;theC./;a D.the;/10.Takeyourtime─it’sjust________shortdistancefromhereto________restaurant.A.不填;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.a;the11.Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendays______week,oftenlonginto______night.A.a;the B.the;不填 C.a;a D.不填;the12.Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain_____goodknowledgeofbasicwordinformation.A.不填 B.a C.the D.one13.Summeris_______goodtimeforkeepingfit,soyoucanjoinasportsclubtohelpbuildyourbodyin_______summerof2011.A.a;the B./;/ C.a;/ D./;the14.——Whataboutlessonthismorning?——Apieceofcake;itwastooeasylessonforme.A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D.the;a15.It’s________greatsurprisetofindthepoorlittlegirllivesalonein_________countryside.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.不填;不填16.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave__betterunderstandingof__life.A.a,the B.the,a C./,the D.a,/17.Onlyashort-sightedmanwilllose_______sightoftheimportanceofeducation.A.aB.theC./D.an18.—Nanjing,________capitalofJiangsuProvince,is________ancientcity.A.the;a B.an;an C.an;a D.the;an二、选择题19.—Excuseme,isthereasupermarketnearby?—Iknow________.Iwilltakeyouthere.A.it B.one C.some D.that20.JeffdreamsofbecomingadetectivelikeSherlockHomes.Hethinksthereis________moreexcitingthansolvingamystery.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing21.—Today’sYangtzeEvening,please.—There’sonlyonecopyleft.Wouldyoulike________?A.they B.them C.it D.one22.—Mum,ourdolls’clothesaresodirty.—Youmaywashthem,butbecarefultokeep________clean.A.them B.your C.yours D.theirs23.BFSUisnotfarfromPekingUniversity,soyoucaneasilyvisit________inaday.A.both B.all C.either D.neither24.—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaypresentformyyoungersister.—OK.Wehavenewkindsoftoysforgirls.Youcanchooseforher.A.one B.it C.them D.that三、选择题25.—CanyoudescribewhatMr.Green’sdaughterislike?—Oh,shehasthevery______ofMr.Green.I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.A.photo B.voice C.look D.taste26.Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorbecausewhattheydocanhaveagreat________

onteenagers.A.change B.impression C.progress D.influence27.Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin________anditsavesalotoftime.A.surprise B.spirit C.silence D.service28.YanchengNatureReservecoversan______ofover45,000squarekilometers.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.A.area B.object C.space D.population四、选择题29.Sadlythenumberofthetigersisgetting________.A.moreandmore B.fewerandfewer C.smallerandsmaller D.lessandless30.Thiskindofdrinktastes________butthere’sonly________inthisbottle.I’dlikesomemore.A.good;alittle B.well;alittle C.good;little D.well;little31.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit's________,butsomepeoplethinkit'sso________.A.wonderfulenough;bored B.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring D.enoughwonderful;bored32.—Whatnewskillshaveyouunlockedduringthelongwinterholiday?—Cooking.Ithasbecomemore_______amongpeopleandIcancooknicedishesnow.A.exciting B.difficult C.different D.popular33.Iheartherewillbe________jobsforpeoplebecauserobotswilldosomeofthejobs.A.fewer B.less C.more D.better34.—Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?—Oh,Icouldn'tfeel________.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked.A.worse B.easier C.better D.happier35.—Yousee,moreandmorecowsaregettingsick.—Iftheproblemisso________,thefarmwillbeclosedfromtomorrowon.A.heavy B.popular C.strong D.serious五、选择题36.Thelittlestreamrandawnfromahighmountain________manyvillagesandforests.A.across B.against C.beyond D.through37.Takingpartinasocialactivitycanhelptakeyourmind________mattersthatworryyouandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.A.through B.across C.off D.into38.Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel________thewindow.A.for B.by C.with D.from39.Intheend,MrSongcameup____agoodmethodtosolvetheproblem.A.for B.at C.in D.with40.—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewbuilding?—_____2010.A.After B.In C.Since D.Before41.—Excuseme,willyoupleasetellmethewaytoYangzhouStateGuesthouse?—Walk______thebridgeandgostraighton,andyouwillseeitonyourleft.A.over B.above C.across D.into六、选择题42.Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation________Taixing________Shanghaiwillbebuiltsoon.A.connecting;to B.connected;to C.connects;with D.connected;and43.Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.Iamafraidyouwillhaveto________atthenextstopandtakeBRTLine1.A.getout B.getoff C.getthrough D.getdown44.Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,Hi,Mom________tobeabiggesthit.A.turnsout B.putsout C.carriesout D.breaksout45.Scientistsneedto________severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion.A.giveup B.carryout C.hearof D.lookfor46.Wouldyouplease____________thelight?Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnto D.turnaround47.You’dbetter________allthequestionsbeforehavingthetest.A.lookafter B.lookat C.lookout D.lookthrough48.Makesurethatyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyou________theplan.A.carryout B.breakout C.turnout D.putout七、选择题49.Whenpeoplearewaitingatthezebracrossing,carsandbuses________waitandletthemgofirst.A.must B.may C.can D.need50.—MustwestoptheJapanesegovernmentdischargingnuclearwastewater(排放核污水)intothePacificOcean?—________.Becauseeveryoneshouldprotectourearthanditisbad________ustoeatthepollutedseafoodanddrinkthewastewater.A.Yes,wecan;of B.No,wemustn’t;of C.Yes,wemust;for D.No,weneedn’t;for51.—MayIhavesomewinetodrink?—No,you________.Youhavetodrivehomelater.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.maynot52.—Willmycarbereadybytheendoftheday?—It________be,sir.I’llcallifthere’sanyproblem.A.must B.could C.shall D.should53.It’samazingthatthepen________turnvoiceintotextwithfewmistakes.A.can B.must C.may D.need54.IfyoubuyyourmumaniRobotfloorcleaner,she________sweeptheflooreveryday.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t八、选择题55.—________terribleweather!—Yes,manypeopleinSuzhouwerebadlyhurtthatday.A.Whata B.Howa C.How D.What56.—CGTNcoveredthelaunchofthecorecapsule(核心舱),namedTianhe,intospace________.—________greatmomentforourmothercountry!A.lively;How B.live;Whata C.live;How D.lively;Whata57.________greatfunwehavehadinthejuniormiddleschool!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa58.—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinWuxithisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—Ican’tagreemore.__________!A.Whatastrangeweather B.WhatanunusualweatherC.Whatunusualweather D.Howunusualweather59.―________crowdedChangwuRoadis!―Yes,becausethenumberofcarshaskept________greatlysinceApril.A.Whata;rising B.Howa;raising C.What;raising D.How;rising九、选择题60.—willshestayhere?—For.A.Howsoon,onehourandahalfB.Howlong,oneandahalfhoursC.Howsoon,oneandhalfhoursD.Howlong,onehourandhalf61.—________doestheQinhuaiLanternShowusuallylast?—Foraboutfiftydays.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howmuch62.—________isitfrommyhometoGuanyunHigh-speedRailwayStation?—Ihavenoidea.Perhapsafewmilesaway.A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howlong十、选择题63.—MrLi,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,I’mnotsure.YoucanaskMissXiao.A.wherewasChineseKungfutaught B.howoftenthedragonboatraceholdsC.whendidtheancientSilkRoadstart D.howmuchtheChinesepaintingthereis64.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_________thisjob?—Well,I'mthinkingabouttheworkingday.A.offer B.areoffered C.willoffer D.willbeoffered65.Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A.payattentionto;beagainst B.bepaidattention;againstC.bepaidattentionto;against D.bepaidattentionto;beagainst十一、选择题66.---Iwillhavetwofinalexamstomorrow.---Metoo.Soyou_______anysympathyfrommehere.A.aren’tgettingB.didn’tgetC.aren’tgoingtogetD.haven’tgot67.ProfessorWang________inourschooltillnextSunday.A.willhavestayed B.hasstayed C.isstaying D.stayed68.OneofthefirmsIappliedtohasofferedmeajobbutI_____myoptionsopenuntilIhearfromtheothers.A.havekept B.willhavekeptC.amkeeping D.keep69.I______theneighbour’scatthisweekwhileshe’sinhospital.A.feed B.wouldfeed C.amfeeding D.wastofeed70.—Joan,what________inyourhand?—Look!It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.A.hadyouheld B.areyouholdingC.doyouhold D.willyouhold71.—Dad,Ican’tworkoutthismathproblem.Canyougivemeahand?—Waitamoment.I________onthephone.A.amtalking B.willtalk C.wastalking D.havetalked72.—Bob,canyoutakethedogforawalk?—Sorry,Dad.I________anonlineclass.A.take B.took C.amtaking D.havetaken73.—What’sthatnoise,Mike?—Mylittlesister________withhertoycarnow.A.plays B.played C.willplay D.isplaying74.Bequiet,please.They_________ameetingnow.A.have B.had C.arehaving D.werehaving十二、选择题75.Ilikeyourstory,_______I’mconfusedbytheending.Canyouexplainit?A.and B.or C.so D.but76.Manypeoplethinkmoviestarsarespecial,reallythey'renodifferentfromanybodyelse.A.andB.orC.butD.Though十三、选择题77.—Yourbookisveryinteresting.Canyoutellme________?—InXinhuaBookstorenexttoourschool.A.wheredidyoubuyit B.whydidyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtit D.whyyouboughtit78.—Bill,whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.A.howwouldIsolvetheproblem B.whetherIwasreadyforthetaskC.whyIlookexcited D.whattimedidIgethome79.—Dave,couldyoutellme________?—Gostraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.A.howcanIgettoRenminSquare B.howIcangettoRenminSquareC.whencanIgettoRenminSquare D.whenIcangettoRenminSquare80.—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing.A.whodoyouadmire B.whoyouadmireC.whatsportsdoyoulike D.whatsportsyoulike81.Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.A.whatdidtheteachersayB.whattheteachersaidC.whodoestheteachersaytoD.whotheteacherwillsayto十四、选择题82.—Teamworkisveryimportantinafootballmatch.—Ithinkso._______.A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Onetreecan’tmakeaforest D.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits83.Keepondancing,andyou’llbebetteratit.________.A.Practicemakesperfect B.BurnthecandleatbothendsC.Itneverrainsbutitpours D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed十五、选择题84.—Manypeoplethinkwomenarebetteratcookingthanmen.—________.Mosttopchefsintheworldaremen.A.Iagree B.Ican’tagreemore C.Notatall D.That’snotthecase85.—ThedressIgotisnotthesamecolorasthatisshownonline.—________?Butifso,Ipromisewewillsendyouanotherone.A.Howcome B.Whoknows C.Whatfor D.Whyworry86.-Doyouthinktherainwillstoptomorrow?-_____.Ithasrainedforfourdays.It’stooweteverywhere.A.Ihopenot B.Idon’tthinksoC.Don’tworry D.Ihopeso87.—I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.—________Iknowyouarebusyrecently.A.Whynot? B.Don’tmentionit. C.Noway. D.That’sallright.十六、选择题88.________ill,Ican’tgotoschooltoday.A.Becauseof B.As C.Being D.With89.Ginaistheonlygirl______acoat.A.whowear B.whowearing C.wearing D.wears90.—Whatmakesyousobravetovolunteerinthecommunity?—BecauseIknowthattheremustbesomanypeople__________foroursupport.A.towait B.wait C.waiting D.waited91._________withHuaweiandXiaomi,Appleseemstohavelostitsattractioninthepastfewmonths.A.Comparing B.Compared C.Connecting D.Connected92.—Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplegetusedto________lateeveryday.—Exactly.Butthat’snotagoodhabit.A.stayup B.stayingup C.stayout D.stayingout93.Insteadofflowers,consider________yourmomwhatshereallywants.A.giving B.togive C.give D.gives94.Thedoctorwarnedthepatientoilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.nottodrink B.todrink C.nottoeat D.noteat95.Ourheadmasterisn’tin.Ican’tfindhimanywhere.Didyounoticehim______theoffice?A.toenter B.entered C.toleave D.leave96.---Maxisafunnyboy.Hisjokesalwaysmakeus________alot.A.tolaugh B.laughing C.laugh D.laughs97.—Tokeepthestudentssafeontheirwaytoschool,wehavetakenmoreaction.—Thatsoundsgreat.Weshoulddowhatwecan__________theschoolbusaccident.A.toprevent B.prevent C.topreventing D.preventing98.I’msorrytokeepyou______foranhour.Nowlet’sbeginourwork.A.towaitB.waitingC.waitD.waited十七、选择题99.—BillGatesandMelindaGates,twooftheworld’srichestpeople,said“wenolongerbelievewecangrowtogetherasacouple”.—Iamsosorrytohearthatbecausethey________fornearly30years.A.havebeenmarried B.havegotmarried C.havegotmarriedto D.havebeenmarriedwith100.—WhendidtheMixcShoppingCenteropen?—It________fornearlyhalfayear.A.hasopened B.hasbeenopen C.wasopened D.hadbeenopen十八、选择题101.Morethanoneofficial_____thepeopleheartandsoul,whichmakesthepublicsatisfied.A.serves B.serveC.servesfor D.severfor102.Thiskindofcloth_______wellandlargequantitiesofthecloth________.A.issold;havebeensold B.issold;hasbeensoldC.sells;havebeensold D.sells;hasbeensold103.Oursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomy________bythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.A.hadbeenaffected B.wereaffectedC.shouldbeaffected D.isaffected104.We’llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed105.Onanaveragedaymostofus_____oursmartphones47times,andnearlydoublethatifwe’rebetweentheagesof18and24.A.checkedB.wouldcheckC.willcheckD.check106.SomebelievethatChinafacessimilarproblemsasdevicesmeanttofightcrime_______toinvadeprivacy.A.beginningB.begunC.beginD.hadbegun107.“81192”,thenumberofWangWei’splane,________uponmanyChinesemediaoutletstoremindusofourheroonApril1everyyear.A.showed B.showing C.toshow D.shows108.—Whenwe________tothemovietheater,theticketsmaybesoldout.—Don'tworry.ItoldJanewemightbelateandshewillbuyourtickets.A.got B.get C.willget D.hadgot109.NotonlymyclassmatesbutalsoourEnglishteacherChinesepoems,soweoftensharetheirfavouriteones.A.likeB.likedC.likesD.liking110.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinSuzhou.A.havestudied B.studied C.wouldstudy. D.wasstudying111.—Whatapity!It'sraining.Dowehavetocancelthefamilytrip?—No.Assoonastherainstops,we___________outtohavefun.A.go B.willgo C.went D.havegone十九、选择题112.Tomsurvivedwhenthecar________hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadandbrokedown.A.where B.that C.as D.why113.—Couldyoushowthewaytothestationtomemaybefiveminutes'walkfromhere?—Noproblem.Butit'ssillytotakeataxiyoucaneasilywalktothestation.A./;if B.which;since C.that;when D.who;if114.–DoyouliketheweeklytalkshowTheReadersonCCTV?–Sure.It’sagreatTVprogramcandevelopthehabitofreading.A.who B.that C.what D.whose115.Theboys____________fromAmericalikeChinaA.whois B.are C.whichis D.whoare116.—YoulooksmartintheT­shirt________yourdaughterboughtforyou.—Thanksalot.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose二十、选择题117._______sheiswrong,it’snotabigdeal.A.Because B.So C.Although D.But118.Youwillnevergrow________youtrytodosomethingbeyondyourabilities.A.when B.since C.though D.unless119.Insummer,milkquicklygoesbad________itisputintoafridge.A.though B.unless C.because D.once120._______Chinahascontrolledthevirus,somepeopleinotherpartsoftheworldstillliveinfearoftheirlives.A.While B.Although C.Unless D.Until【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:一个人越有学识,他就越可能更谦虚,使用the+比较级+主谓,the+比较级+主谓的句型,所以选A.冠词的考查集中在the表示特指;a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这里用的是:the+比较级+主谓,the+比较级+主谓的句型,学生在平时应该多积累这些包含冠词的短语和句型。故选A。2.D解析:D【详解】句意:在我的T恤衫上有一个N,因为今年是牛年。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个……;an用于元音音素前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“一个字母N”,是泛指一个,且N是元音/e/开头,应用an修饰;第二个空特指“牛年”,应用定冠词the。故选D。3.A解析:A【详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,在经历了这么多困难抚养第一个孩子之后,达斯汀期盼他的第二个孩子将在三月份出生。考查序数词、冠词。使用序数词时前面要加定冠词the;序数词前用不定冠词,表示“又一”、“再一”;当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时,序数词前不用the;空格前有形容词性物主代词his;故选A。4.A解析:A【详解】句意:在我们的家乡滨海,几乎所有的人都在努力工作,使它成为一个更好的地方。考查冠词。根据“betterplace”可知,是单数名词且better的首字母发音为辅音音素,结合句意,用冠词a表示泛指。故选A。5.D解析:D【详解】句意:小说《巴黎圣母院》告诉我们一个丑陋的人可能有一个美丽的心灵。考查冠词辨析。/不填;the定冠词,表示特指等;a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音因素开头的单词之前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音因素开头的单词之前。根据句意,空处的冠词表示泛指,且ugly是以元音因素开头,故应用不定冠词an。故选D。6.A解析:A【详解】句意:今晚在电视上将有一个一小时的纪录片,它讲述了一个男孩在遥远的山村里的故事。a,an,the.三者都是冠词.a,an是不定冠词,表泛指,译为"一个",用来修饰可数名词的单数,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指.译"这个,那个,这些,那些".由题干"纪录片",是一个可数名词的单数形式,用不定冠词来修饰,是泛指."一个"用不定冠词.因one﹣hour是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以空格用a。故选A。【点睛】7.C解析:C【详解】句意:为了节省时间。每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用在以元音音素开头的名词前。the表示特指,根据have+三餐,中间不加任何冠词,短语havelunch表示吃午饭。根据题意,故选C。【点睛】不定冠词a,an与one同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不强调数量,用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前;an用于元音音素开头的词前。auniversity一所大学aEuropeancountry一个欧洲国家anunfinishedtask一项未完成的任务anhonestperson一个诚实的人定冠词的用法1)定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如:Mothercarvedthemeatintoslices.妈妈把肉切成了片。2)定冠词用于可数名词前,表示一类人或东西。如:Thehorseisausefulanimal.马是一种有用的动物。3)定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。如:Igotaletteryesterday.Theletterwassentbye-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。不用冠词的情况1)表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。如:ElizabethII,QueenofEngland英国女王伊丽莎白二世Hewaselectedchairmenofthecommittee.他当选为协会主席。2)表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如:playfootball踢足球playchess下象棋3)在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。如:havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭4)交通工具名词前不用冠词bycar坐汽车byship坐船8.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你认为当你找工作的时候广告对你有帮助么?——嗯,不管怎样,它给我的不仅仅是一个尝试的机会。考查冠词。第一空是泛指,表示“一个广告”,“advertisement”是元音音素开始的单词,用不定冠词“an”。第二空表示泛指“一个机会”,用不定冠词“a”。故选A。9.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:组织者决定邀请该组织的主席强尼做再一次演讲,因为他的前两次演讲很受欢迎。根据句意可知第一空后面的president表示职位,而且作Johnny的同位语,故第一空不填;第二空填a,a+序数词表示“再一个,又一个”。故选C。10.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:慢慢来,——从这儿到那个饭店只是很短的一段距离。表示泛指用a/an;表示特指用the。ashortdistance泛指“一段距离”;特指双方都知道的那个饭店,用the。故D选项正确。11.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:我的论文下个月就要交了,现在我每周工作七天,经常工作到深夜。第一空表示“每一”,应使用不定冠词,因week是以辅音音素开头的词,应使用a;第二空longintothenight为固定搭配,意为“到深夜”。故选A。12.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:理解成千上万个新单词的一种途径就是好好掌握基本单词。此处为固定短语gainagoodknowledgeof:精通,故选B。考点:考察冠词。13.A解析:A【解析】考查冠词.上文春天是一个好时候,为泛指,用不定冠词.下文有限定词2011,为特指,用定冠词,故选A.14.D解析:D【解析】本题考查冠词。第一空是特指“早上的这节课”故用定冠词the;第二空意为“这一课对我来说太容易了”,属于泛指,故用不定冠词a。所以选D。15.A解析:A【解析】根据题意可知巨大的惊讶是泛指,下文乡下是特指,故选A。发现贫穷的小女孩自己一个人住在乡下是一个巨大的惊讶。16.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。本题第一空是固定词组haveabetterunderstandingof有更好的理解;第二空的名词Life是一个抽象名词,要单独使用,不需要冠词。句意:当你读完这本书的时候,你会对生活有更深的理解。故D正确。考点:考查冠词点评:冠词的考查集中在the表示特指;a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这题主要是抽象名词具体化的用法,除了honor还有success,failure,surprise,pleasure等名词也可以表示抽象名词具体化。17.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:只有目光短浅的人才会忽略教育的重要性。losesightof表示“看不到、忽略”,故C项正确。【点睛】注意一些固定搭配中名词前采用零冠词,例如,losesightof表示“看不到、忽略”,以及下一题中的makesense表示“讲得通”。18.D解析:D【详解】句意:——南京,江苏省省会,是一座古老的城市。考查冠词。the定冠词;a不定冠词,用于辅音音素前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素前。根据固定搭配“thecapitalof...”可知,第一空需要定冠词the;再者根据“ancientcity”可知,以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an表示泛指,因此第二空an符合句意。故选D。二、选择题19.B解析:B【详解】句意:——打扰一下,这附近有超市吗?——我知道一个,我会带你去那里。考查代词用法。it它,指代事物本身;one一个,指代同类事物中的一个,表泛指;some一些;that那个,表特指;根据语境可知,此处泛指超市中的某一个,因此使用one。故选B。20.D解析:D【详解】句意:杰夫梦想成为像夏洛克·霍姆斯那样的侦探。他认为没有什么比解开一个谜更令人兴奋的了。考查代词辨析。everything每件事情;something一些事情;anything任何事情;nothing没有什么。根据“JeffdreamsofbecomingadetectivelikeSherlockHomes.”可知,此处指没有什么比解谜更令人兴奋了。故选D。21.C解析:C【详解】句意:——请拿一份今天的《扬子晚报》。——就剩下一份了。你要吗?考查代词。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;it指代同类同物;one指代同类异物。分析句子并根据“There’sonlyonecopyleft.”可知,空格处作宾语且用单数的代词,所以排除选项A和B;又结合句意,这里是指要不要剩下的这份报纸,是同类同物,故选C。22.C解析:C【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们洋娃娃的衣服太脏了。——你可以洗它们,但要注意保持自己的衣服干净。考查名词性物主代词。them它们,人称代词宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“Youmaywashthem,butbecarefultokeep…clean.”可知,此处指“你的衣服”,用yours代替yourclothes,故选C。23.A解析:A【详解】句意:北京外国语大学离北京大学不远,所以你可以轻松地在一天内参观两所大学。考查代词辨析。both都(两者);all都(三者或三者以上);either任何一个;neither都不。文中提到的是两所大学,排除B选项。既然两所大学离得不远,那么一天内参观这两所大学是很轻松的,故选A。24.A解析:A【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我想给我妹妹买个生日礼物。——好的。我们有新款的女孩玩具,你可以为她选一个。考查代词辨析。one一、一个,指代前文提到的非特指的一个,表示泛指;it它,指代前面提到的事物,即同名同物;them他(她、它)们,人称代词宾格;that那、那个,指代前文提到的同名异物,表示特指。本题根据题意,可知是泛指新款玩具中的任意一个,所以应用one,故答案选A。三、选择题25.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你能描述一下格林先生的女儿长什么样子吗?——噢,她长得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就认出她。考查名词辨析。photo照片;voice声音;look相貌;taste味道。根据回答“I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.”可知,她与格林先生有着相似的相貌。故选C。26.D解析:D【详解】句意:我认为一些明星应该多注意他们的行为,因为他们所做的对青少年有很大的影响。考查名词辨析。change变化;impression印象;progress进步;influence影响。根据上文“Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehavior”,可知是因为明星的行为对青少年有很大影响,故选D。27.D解析:D【详解】句意:连接镇江和连云港的新高速铁路现已投入运营,节省了大量时间。考查名词辨析。surprise惊讶;spirit精神;silence沉默;service服务。根据“Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin…”可知,此处指高铁在使用中;inservice“在使用中,运行中”。故选D。28.A解析:A【详解】句意:盐城自然保护区面积超过45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。考查名词辨析。area面积;object物体;space空间;population人口。根据“over45,000squarekilometers”可知此处是指面积area。故选A。四、选择题29.C解析:C【详解】句意:令人悲伤的是老虎的数量越来越少了。考查形容词辨析。moreandmore越来越多;fewerandfewer越来越少;smallerandsmaller越来越小;lessandless越来越少。根据“Sadly”可知老虎的数量越来越少,主语是thenumber,数量是一个数字,只用大小之分,故此处用smallerandsmaller。故选C。30.C解析:C【详解】句意:这种饮料味道很好,但这个瓶子里所剩无几。我还想再要一些。考查形容词。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词。alittle有一点;little几乎没有,表否定。第一空前为系动词tastes,故应用形容词good,B、D选项可排除。根据下文“I’dlikesomemore”可知,瓶子里的饮料已经几乎没有了,故第二空应填little。故选C。31.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你认为脱口秀怎么样?——我认为它足够精彩,但是有些人认为它是无聊的。考查形容词辨析和enough的位置。bored无聊的,修饰人;boring无聊的,修饰物;enough修饰形容词时,要放在形容词后,排除B/D;而第二空表达“无聊的”,修饰物“thetalkshow”,应用ing形容词,故选C。32.D解析:D【详解】句意:——在这么长的寒假期间你开启了什么新技能?——做饭。它在人们中变得更加受欢迎,现在我会做美味的菜了。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的;difficult困难的;different不同的;popular流行的,受欢迎的。根据语境可知,It代指的是Cooking,做饭变得很受欢迎,所以说话人学习做饭。故选D。33.A解析:A【详解】句意:我听说人们将会有更少的工作,因为机器人会做一些工作。考查形容比较级。fewer更少的,修饰可数名词;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;more更多的;better更好的。根据后面robotswilldosomeofthejobs可知,空处是说更少的工作,所以排除选项C与D;根据空后jobs可知,jobs为可数名词,所以空处应该用修饰可数名词的fewer。故选A。34.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你昨天的求职面试怎么样?——哦,我感觉糟透了。他们问的大部分问题我都回答不出来。形容词比较级辨析,worse更糟糕的;easier更容易的;better更好的;happier更开心的。根据后面回答“Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked他们问的大部分问题我都回答不出来”可推知应该是更糟糕,故选A。35.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你看,越来越多的奶牛生病了。——如果问题如此严重,明天起这个农场将会关闭。考查形容词辨析及语境。heavy重的;popular受欢迎的,流行的;strong强壮的;serious严重的,严肃的。If从句中的主语是theproblem“问题”,因此这里表示“问题很严重”。故选D。五、选择题36.D解析:D【详解】句意:这条小溪从高山中流出,穿过许多村庄和森林。考查介词辨析。across穿过(平面);against倚,靠;beyond超过;through穿过(内部)。根据“…manyvillagesandforests”可知,是穿过村庄和森林内部,故选D。37.C解析:C【详解】句意:参加社交活动可以帮助你把注意力从担心的事情上转移开,让你对自己感觉良好。考查介词辨析。through穿过(内部);across穿过(平面);off离开;into到……里面。根据“Takingpartinasocialactivitycanhelptakeyourmind…matters”可知,是takeyourmindoffsth“把注意力转移开”,故选C。38.B解析:B【详解】句意:在阳光明媚的日子里,我奶奶经常在窗边读小说。考查介词。for为了;by在旁边;with和……一起;from来自。根据“mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel”可知,我奶奶读小说的地方,应是在窗户旁边,bythewindow在窗边,故选B。39.D解析:D【详解】句意:最后,宋先生想出了一个解决问题的好办法。考查介词。for为了;at在一具体的点;in在……里;with和。根据“agoodmethodtosolvetheproblem”可知此处用动词短语comeupwith表示“想出,提出”。故选D。40.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你在新大楼住了多久了?——自从2010年以来。考查介词。在表示时间时,In表示在某个时间范围,或者一段时间,表示“在多久之后”,通常用于一般将来时;After接时间点,表示“在某时之后”;Since接时间点,表示“自从……以来”,回答完成时的时间;Before接时间点,表示“在……以前”。根据问句“Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewbuilding?”,以及答语中“2010”是个时间点,所以应用since,故选C。41.C解析:C【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我去扬州迎宾馆的路吗?——穿过桥然后直走,在你的左边你将会看到它。考查介词辨析。over在上方(正上方,不接触);above在上方(不一定正上方,不接触);across穿过(横穿);into进去。bridge桥,可知是横穿过桥;故选C。六、选择题42.A解析:A【详解】句意:一个连接泰兴和上海的新的高速火车站将很快建成。考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。connect…to/with…“把……和……连接”;Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation与connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作定语。故选A。43.B解析:B【详解】句意:这辆公共汽车不开往火车站。恐怕您得在下一站下车,换乘快速公交1号线。考查动词短语。getout出去;getoff下车;getthrough通过;getdown下来。根据“Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.”可知此处指下公共汽车,用getoff。故选B。44.A解析:A【详解】句意:令所有人惊讶的是,《你好,李焕英》结果成为了最受欢迎的节目。考查动词短语。turnsout结果;putsout扑灭;carriesout执行;breaksout爆发。turnouttobe结果是,固定短语,故选A。45.B解析:B【详解】句意:科学家在做出结论之前,需要完成数个调查。考查动词短语词义辨析。giveup放弃;carryout实现,完成;hearof听说;lookfor寻找。根据“severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion”可知,指科学家在做出结论之前,需要完成数个调查。故选B。46.B解析:B【详解】句意:请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。考查动词短语辨析。A.打开;B.关闭;C.向(某人)求助;D.转身。thelight灯,根据Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.可知请求关灯,故选B。47.D解析:D【详解】句意:你最好在考试前把所有的问题都看一遍。考查动词短语。lookafter照顾;lookat看;lookout小心,留神;lookthrough浏览,逐一查看。由语境可知,在考试之前浏览所有的问题,故应用短语lookthrough。故选D。48.A解析:A【详解】句意:在执行计划之前,一定要把一切都准备好。考查动词短语。carryout执行,实施;breakout爆发;turnout结果是;putout扑灭。根据空后“theplan”可知是要执行计划,其他选项不能使句子通顺。故选A。七、选择题49.A解析:A【详解】句意:当人们在斑马线前等候时,汽车和公共汽车必须等一等,让他们先走。考查情态动词。must必须;may可能;can能够;need需要。根据“waitandletthemgofirst”可知此处是讲礼让行人的交通规则,应是必须等行人先过。故选A。50.C解析:C【详解】句意:——我们必须阻止日本政府向太平洋排放核污水吗?——是的,我们必须。因为每个人都应该保护我们的地球,吃污染的海鲜和喝废水对我们是不好的。考查一般疑问句及介词用法。根据“MustwestoptheJapanesegovernmentdischargingnuclearwastewaterintothePacificOcean”可知,对于日本政府向太平洋排放核废料这个行为,我们是必须要阻止的,用must表示“必须”。第二个空是固定搭配:bebadfor“对……有害”,故选C。51.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我可以喝点酒吗?——不,你不能。你一会儿得开车回家。考查情态动词。mustn’t不可以,表禁止;needn’t不需要;can’t不可能;maynot可能不是。上句询问能否喝点酒,结合“drivehome”可知,开车不能喝酒,表禁止,故用mustn’t。故选A。52.D解析:D【详解】句意:——我的车今天能修好吗?——应该能,先生,如果有什么问题我会打电话给你。考查情态动词辨析。must必须,一定,表推测时,语气最肯定;could可能,表推测时,其意很不肯定;shall将,会;should应当,应该,表示推测时,其语气比较肯定,它通常指非常可能的事,并暗示其推测有一定的事实依据或者合乎常理。根据“I’llcallifthere’sanyproblem”可知,是说话人按照事实有一定依据的推测,用should符合语境。故选D。53.A解析:A【详解】句意:神奇的是,这支笔能把声音转换成文字,而且很少出错。考查情态动词词义辨析。can能够,可以;must必须;may可以,可能;need需要。此句是说这支笔能够把声音转换成文字,表示一种能力,应用can,故选A。54.C解析:C【详解】句意:如果你给你妈妈买一台扫地机器人,她就不必每天扫地了。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;sho

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