六年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案解析

最新六年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，完成问题。

It'sanoldstory,in,is,there,asmalltown,aricholdman.Oneday,hemeetsthreeyoungmen.Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker.Therichmangivesthemsomebadseeds(种子)onpurpose(故意)andtellsthem,"Theonecanhavemymoneywiththemostbeautifulflowers"Aftersomedays,thepostmanandtheworkergivetheoldmansomeflowers.Butthefishermangivesnothing.Atlast,thefishermangetsthemoneybecauseofhishonesty(诚实).（1）将画线部分重新排序，组成一个句子。________（2）Whatarethethreeyoungmen'sjobs?________（3）ThericholdmangivesthethreeyoungmenA.

someseeds

B.

someflowers

C.

somemoney（4）ThepostmanandtheworkergivetheoldmanA.

someseeds

B.

someflowers

C.

somemoney（5）

getsthemoney.A.

Thepostman

B.

Thefactoryworker

C.

Thefisherman【答案】（1）Thereisaricholdmaninasmalltown.（2）Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker.（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了一位富人给了三个人坏花籽,来测试他们的诚实,让他们种出最美丽的花.最后没有种出花的那位诚实的渔民得到了奖赏.（1）这是连词成句,in在,is系动词,there这儿,asmalltown一座小镇,aricholdman一位年老的富人.根据所给单词这是Therebe句型,组成句子:Thereisaricholdmaninasmalltown.(在一个小镇有一位年老的富人.)故答案为:Thereisaricholdmaninasmalltown.（2）这是细节理解,根据短文句子Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker.(他们是邮递员,渔民和工厂工人.)可知他们职业是apostman,afisherman和afactoryworker.故答案为:Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker.（3）这是细节理解,根据短文句子Therichmangivesthemsomebadseeds(富人给了他们一些坏种子.)可知给了他们seeds.A选项是:一些种子,B选项是:一些花,C选项是:一些钱.故答案为:A.（4）这是细节理解,根据短文句子thepostmanandtheworkergivetheoldmansomeflowers.(邮递员和工人给了这位老人一些花.)可知是给了someflowers.根据选项,答案为:B.（5）这是细节理解,根据短文句子Atlast,thefishermangetsthemoneybecauseofhishonesty.(最后,渔民因为他的诚实得到了钱.)可知是渔民得到了钱.A选项是:邮递员,B选项是:工厂工人,C选项是:渔民.,答案为:C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.对于任务型阅读,首先要掌握问题要求做什么,然后根据问题找到答案.2．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断文后句子的正误。

MynameisAmy.TomorrowisSaturday.Wehavenoclasses.Myparentsaren'tgoingtowork,butwearegoingtobeverybusytomorrow.Mymotherisgoingtobuysomethingfornextweek.Myfatherisgoingtovisitmyauntanduncle.I'mgoingtothebookstorebybus.ThenI'mgoingtobuyadictionary.Tomorroweveningwearegoingtovisitmygrandparentsandhaveabigdinner.Afterthatwearegoingtothecinema.Ithinkwearegoingtohaveaniceweekend.（1）Amy'smotherisgoingtobuysomethingfornextweek.（2）Amy'sfatherisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsinthemorning.（3）Amyisgoingtoplaycomputergameswithhissister.（4）TomorroweveningAmyisgoingtowatchTV.（5）Tomorroweveningtheyaregoingtothecinema.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中句子Mymotherisgoingtobuysomethingfornextweek.，可知答案为正确。故填：正确。（2）根据文中句子Myfatherisgoingtovisitmyauntanduncle.，可知答案为错误。故填：错误。（3）文中没有出现词组playcomputergames，可知答案为错误。故填：错误。（4）文中没有出现词组watchTV，可知答案为错误。故填：错误。（5）根据文中句子Tomorroweveningwearegoingto...Afterthatwearegoingtothecinema.可知答案为正确。故填：正确。【点评】此题考查阅读判断。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。3．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。

Inmyfamily,therearethreepeople.Theyaremymother,myfatherandI.Mymotherlikescooking,andmyfatherlikesreading.Weareveryhappy,andplaytogetheralot.Mymotheralwayslooksafterme,andmyfatherlooksaftermetoo.Ilovemyparents!（1）Howmanypeoplearethereinmyfamily?A.

Three

B.

Two

C.

One（2）—Whatdoesmyfatherlike?

—Helikes___.A.

cooking

B.

reading

C.

playing（3）Whoalwayslooksafterme?A.

myfather

B.

mymother

C.

myparents（4）Arewehappy?A.

Yes,Iam

B.

Yes,we'renot

C.

Yes.weare（5）DoIlovemyparents?A.

Yes,Ido.

B.

Yes,I

am

C.

No,I'mnot【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍“我”的家庭情况。（1）细节阅读，根据Inmyfamily,therearethreepeople.得知我家三口人，故选A。（2）细节阅读，根据

myfatherlikesreading.得知爸爸喜欢读书。故选B。（3）细节阅读，根据Mymotheralwayslooksafterme,andmyfatherlooksaftermetoo.得知父母照顾我，故选C。（4）细节阅读，根据Weareveryhappy得知我们很开心，故选C。（5）细节阅读，根据Ilovemyparents!得知做肯定回答，故选A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。4．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。

MrBlackisacarefuldriver.Onedayheisdrivinghome.Whenhegetstoacrossing,heseesaslowsign.Soheslowsdown.Helooksbothways.Nocariscoming,soheisreadytodriveaway.

Justthen,hehearsawhistle(哨子声)，sohestopsbythesideoftheroad.Apolicemanwalkstohimandsays,“Youshouldstopatthecrossing.MrBlacksays,"It'saslowsign,notastopsign.Thepolicemanlooksatthesignandsays,"Well,Iamverysorry.Iaminthewrongstreet.（1）MrBlackisacarefuldriver.（2）MrBlackstopshiscaratthecrossing.（3）Thereisastopsignatthecrossing.（4）MrBlackstopsbecausehehearsawhistle.（5）Thepolicemanisintherightstreet.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布莱克先生是个细心的司机，有一天在一个十字路口看到一个缓慢的信号。他放慢了速度准备开车离开，这时他听到一声口哨，他停下来，一个警察对他跟前说应该在十字路口停下来，布莱克先生说这是一个慢行标志，警察看了看牌子说他走错了路。（1）句意：布莱克先生是个细心的司机。根据MrBlackisacarefuldriver.可知布莱克先生是个细心的司机。故答案为正确。（2）句意：布莱克先生在十字路口停车。根据Whenhegetstoacrossing,heseesaslowsign.Soheslowsdown.可知布莱克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案为错误。（3）句意：十字路口有一个停车标志。根据Whenhegetstoacrossing,heseesaslowsign.Soheslowsdown.可知十字路口时有一个缓慢的信号。故答案为错误。（4）句意：布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。根据Justthen,hehearsawhistle，sohestopsbythesideoftheroad.可知布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。故答案为正确。（5）句意：警察在正确的街道上。根据Well,Iamverysorry.Iaminthewrongstreet.可知警察在错误的街道上。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。

Hi!MynameisTina.I'mtwelveyearsold.Ilikereadingstoriesanddrawingpictures.Ilikedogsverymuch.AndIlikeplayingf