2025年安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷（含答案）

2025年安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语(试题卷)本试卷共三部分，满分为100分。考试时间为90分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，请先将自己的姓名、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上，并在答题卡背面左上角填写姓名和座位号后两位。考试结束时，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答选择题，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上把该题对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，要用橡皮干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效，第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，AExerciseisgoodforboththebodyandthebrain.Evenashortamountofexerciseeverydaycanhelpustofeehappierandmorerelaxed.So,howdoestheworldkeepfit?We'velookedatsomeofthelatestexercisetrends(时尚)fromaroundtheworld.TOWERRUNNINGChinaTowerrunningisasportyoucandointheverytallbuildingsofalmostanybigcity,especiallyinAsia.Allyouneedtodoisstartatthebottomofanofficetower,andrunupallthestairsuntilyougettothetop.Towerrunninghasbecomepopularallaroundtheworldwithimportantracestakingplaceinsomeoftheworld'stallesttowers,liketheChinaWorldTradeCentre,BeijingandtheEmpireStateBuildinginNewYork.PILOXINGUSAPILOXING®startedintheUSA,buthastravelledquicklytocountriesliketheUK.Thesportmixesboxing,pilates(普拉提)anddance.PILOXINGusesthepowerandspeedofboxing,whilebuildingyourmuscles(肌肉)andstrengthwithpilates.Allofthishappenstonon-stoploudmusic,andyoulearnsomegreatdancemovestoo.PADDLEBOARDINGBrazilPaddleboardingisatoughsport.YouneedtobestrongtokeepyourbalanceHowever,ifyoubringyourboarddowntothewaterat“goldenhour”justbeforesunset,thewateriscalmandtheoceanwillmakeyouforgetallyourproblems.1.WherecanpeopledoTowerrunning?A.Inanoffice B.Indancestudios.C.Intheocean. D.Inverytallbuildings.2.Whichsporthappenstonon-stoploudmusic?A.Pilates. B.Towerrunning.C.PILOXING D.Paddleboarding.3.Whatdothesportshaveincommon?A.Theyareveryeasyandhelpful.B.Theytakeplaceinsidebuildings.C.Theyarethelatestexercisetrends.D.TheybecomeverypopularinBrazil.BSamEdmundsrecentlydecidedtoraisemoneyforaverygoodcausebyhavinghisheadshaved(剃光).The14-year-oldfromLondonspentthreeyearsgrowingit,sotherewaslotstocutoff.Whenhelasthadahaircut,in2021,Samraised£3,200foralocalfoodbank,wherepeopleinneedcangetfoodandhelp.Hesaid.“Ialwayshadtheideaofdoingitagain.”Thistime,SamissupportingtheAlzheimer'sSocietycharity.Alzheimer'sisaconditionthatcanaffect(影响)memory,thinkingandbehaviour.Itusuallyaffectsolderpeopleandgetsworseovertime.ItisimportanttoSambecausehisfrienddiedofAlzheimer'sin2023.InFebruary2024,formerQueensParkRangersfootballerStanBowlesdiedofAlzheimer's.SamisaQueensParkRangersfan,sohenamedhisfundraiser“Bald(秃头的)forBowles”.Anonlinepagehassofarraisedmorethan£4,000fortheAlzheimer'sSociety.Sam'shairwasalsodonatedtotheLittlePrincessTrust,acharitythathelpsyoungpeoplewhohavelosttheirhairduetomedicalconditions.Samisalreadythinkingabouthisnextcharityheadshavebuthe'llhavetowaitforhishairtogrow.“It'smostlikelythat,inanotherthreeorfouryears,I'llbedoingitagain,”hesays.4.HowdoesSamraisemoney?A.Byhavinghisheadshaved. B.Byattendingolderpeople.C.Byjoiningafootballteam. D.Byworkingforawebsite.5.Howmuchdidheraiseforthelocalfoodbankin2021?A.£2,023. B.£2,024. C.£3,200. D.£4,000.6.Whatdoes“fundraiser”underlinedinparagraph3referto?A.Afan. B.Abank.C.Anillness. D.Anactivity.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSam?A.Lucky B.Kind. C.Quiet. D.Romantic.CTheUK'snationalparksareknownfortheirwonderfulmountains,forests,lakesandcoasts.InUKlawtheyhavespecificpurposes,suchasprotectingnature.Theauthoritieshavetoconsiderthesepurposeswhentheyaredecidingwheretocreateanewnationalpark.Now,plansfromtheUK,WelshandScottishgovernmentssuggestsettingupthreemore.Noteveryonethinksnationalparksareagoodidea,though.Somepeoplesaytheyattracttoomanyvisitors,whodomoreharmthangood.OtherssayalltheUK'scountrysideshouldbeprotected.Doweneedmoronationalparks?Somepeoplebelievethatnationalparksaregoodfornature.Theyarefullofbeautifulscenery(风景)and——moreimportantly—giveprotectiontoplantsandanimals.Greenspacesarealsoveryimportantinfightingclimatechangebecauseplantsandtreestakepollutinggases.Morenationalparksmeanmoreprotectednature.Nationalparksareofgreatimportanceintheday-to-daylivesofpeople,too.Theyattracttouristswhosupportmanybusinesses,includingrestaurants,hotelsandactivitycentres.Also,havingmoregreenareasgivesmorepeopleachancetogetoutintonature.Infact,therearelotsofstudiesthathaveshownspendingtimeinthenaturalworldisgoodforpeople'smentalandphysicalhealth.However,othersthinknationalparksarenotasenvironmentallyfriendlyastheyseem.Theyattractlotsoftouristsbutthesevisitorsoftenharmtheenvironmentbydroppinglitter,disturbing(惊扰)wildlifeandtravellinginpollutingcars.Also,nationalparksdriveupthecostofbuyingorrenting(出租)housinginnearbyareas.Homesintheareaareoftenboughtbyrichpeoplefromfarawaywhowanttousethemjustforholidays,insteadoflivingthereallthetine.Thismeansfewerpeopleliveintheareaandbusinessesfindithardtosurvive.Besides,whydoweneedtocreatenationalparksinordertolookafternature?Weshouldbeprotectingallourgreenspaces.8.Whatdothegovernmentsplantodo?A.Establishanorganization.B.Setupthreemorenationalparks.C.Makelawstoprotectnature.D.Stoppeoplefromclimbingmountains.9.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Greenspacescanfightclimatechange.B.Alltouristssupportbuildingrestaurants.C.Togetoutintonatureisawasteoftime.D.Nationalparksarebuiltforparkingcars.10.Whatispeople'sattitudetowardscreatingnationalparksinparagraph3?A.Fositive B.Flexible. C.Unconcerned. D.Negative.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DoWeNeedMoreNationalParks?B.HowDoWeBuildMoreNationalParks?C.DoYouLikeVisitingNationalParks?D.HowDoYouMakeNationalParksPopular?DTheideathateatingcocoa-rich(富含可可粉的),darkchocolatemayofferhealthbenefitsisnotnew.Now,anewstudyfindspeoplewhohaveahabitofeatingalittledarkchocolate——about28gperday——havea21%lowerriskofdevelopingType2diabetes(amedicalconditioninwhichsomeonehastoomuchsugarintheirblood),comparedtopeoplewhodon'teatit.Researchersstudieddatafromabout192,000adultswhocompleteddietsurveysovermanyyears——includinghowmuchandwhattypeofchocolatetheyate——aspartoftheirlong-termresearch.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhoatemilkchocolate,whichhasmoresugarandlesscocoa,hadnoreductionindiabetesrisk.And,overthecourseofthestudy,milkchocolateeaterstendedtoputonweight,whichcontributestotheriskofdiabetes.However,eatingdarkchocolatewasnotconnectedwithweightincrease.Darkchocolatetypicallycontainshigherlevelsofcocoa,comparedtomilkchocolate.Andresearcherstakeinterestinlearningmoreaboutspecificelementsfoundincocoa,includingepicatechins(表儿茶素),“Therehavebeenanumberofstudiesthathavesuggestedthatfoodsthatarehighinepicatechinshavebenefitsforfatness,andforType2diabetes,”saysaresearcher,whoisnotsurprisedbythefindingsofthenewstudy.However,onethingweshouldknowisthatpeoplewhoeatdarkchocolatemayhaveotherhealthyhabits,soit'spossiblethatthereducedriskofdiabetescanbeexplainedbythedarkchocolatelovers'healthierdiets.Andanotherreminder:Don'teattoomuch！“Itwasn'thugeamountsofdarkchocolatetheindividualsinthestudywereeating,”hesays.Atabout28gaday,peopleseemedtostrikethebalance(达到平衡)betweengettingthebenefitsofthedarkchocolate,withouttheriskofovereating.12.Accordingtothenewstudy,whatmightlowertheriskofdevelopingType2diabetes?A.Drinkingmuchmilk. B.Takingfoodwithnococoa.C.Keepingsugarydiets. D.Eatingalittledarkchocolate.13.Howdidtheresearchersgetthedatainparagraph2?A.Bydoingsurveys. B.Byreferringtoacase.C.Bydoinglabexperiments. D.Byturningtoadictionary.14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thecauseoffatness. B.Healthyelementsincocoa.C.ThedangerofType2diabetes. D.Highlevelsofmilkinchocolate.15.Whichsectionofamagazineisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Sports. B.Arts. C.Health. D.History.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，SandyGravesisanexperiencedtravelwriterwhoregularlytravelsallovertheworld.Whenyoustartpacking(收拾行李),leaveyoursuitcase(手提箱)opensomewhere.Don'tleaveituntillateroryoumightforget.Makephotocopiesofallyourimportantdocumentsandputtheminyoursuitcase,too.Ifyouloseyourpassport,havingacopywillnakeiteasiertogetanewone.Everybodywantstoleaveontime,butitdoesn'talwayshappen.Busescanbelate,youcanhaveproblemswithyourdocumentsoryourcardmightnotworkintheATM.Don'tworry.There'salwaysawaytogetthere.Smileandenjoyit—youwon'thaveanotherchanceto！Ifyouwantmorethanjustaholiday,tryvolunteering,spendingsometimelearningnewskillsandmeetingnewpeople.Youcantravelanywhereintheworldtodoallkindsofdifferentjobs,frombuildinginTanzaniatolookingafterelephantsinThailand.Doyourbesttotryeverythingaroundyou.Trythelocalfood,takelotsofphotosandtalktolocalpeople——youcangetsomuchmoreoutofyourtripifyoudo.20Youmightseeorexperiencethingswhichseemstrangetoyou,butarenormalthere.A.Justthinkwhatyoucoulddo.B.Don'tbelatewhiletravelling.C.Whileyou'retravelling,bepatient.D.Hereshesharessomeofhertoptips.E.KeepanopenmindandrespectthelocalcultureF.Asyouthinkofsomethingyouneedtotake,packit.G.They'regreatforlongflightsandexcitingtripsindifferentplaces.16.17.18.19.20.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AstherainyseasonbeginsinBeijing,Jessica'sstudyinthecityiscomingtoanend.TheUScollegestudentarrivedinChinaforthefirsttimeforatwo-monthstandardChiex-language21underanexchangeprogram.sica,22inarthistoryandChineseatuniversity,hadbeentryingto23thelanguageograminChina.Afterfiveyearsofwaiting,shefinallygotthe24.Shewantedtolearnthelanguageinthecountrywhereitbeginsasit'sthemost25waytounderstandthelanguage.“IwasdrawntoChinesecalligraphy(书法)andfoundthecharacterstobebeautiful.26,thelanguageisunlikeSpanishandEnglish,anditsuniquenessattractedmyattention,”sheexplained.27shehadn'theardmuchaboutlifeinBeijing,shedidn'tknowmuchaboutthecityexceptthatithasalonghistoryandtraditionalChinesearchitecture(建筑).ShefirstthoughtitwouldbemorelikeShanghaiwithmodernbuildingsbutwas28byitsdifferentatmosphere(氛围).Shelovesthepublictransportasit'svery29togoanywhereinthecity,andshealsolovesthegreatandhelpfulpeopleinBeijing.Eachday,JessicaandherclassmateshavefivehoursofChineseclassandlearnanew30thatincludesabouteightyvocabularywords.Theyhavebeen31morechallengingtopicssuchasChina'sinfluenceontheWestaswellasfamousstoriesandessays.JessicabelievesthatthemostinterestingbookisTheTempleofEarthandMebyShiTiesheng,oneofthemost32Chinesewritersofthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury.“IcanfeelthatmyChinesehas33alotsincecominghere,”Jessicasaid.SheisconfidentthatlearningChinesewill34herfuturejobasshehopesto35researchonChineseartasamuseumprofessional.21.A.course B.feature C.game D.test22.A.leading B.majoring C.believing D.turning23.A.create B.attend C.organize D.introduce24.A.idea B.truth C.ability D.chance25.A.awkward B.different C.effective D.regretful26.A.Inaddition B.Forexample C.Bychance D.Intime27.A.Although B.Until C.Since D.Unless28.A.troubled B.frightened C.worried D.surprised29.A.convenient B.difficult C.proper D.expensive30.A.method B.lesson C.name D.skill31.A.teachingBcounting C.exploring D.publishing32.A.ordinary B.terrible C.short-sighted D.well-known33.A.spread B.improved C.started D.suffered34.A.cost B.remove C.benefit D.weaken35.A.conduct B.postpone C.cancel D.protest第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CaoHongxiaisafifth-generationpapercuttingartistfromYulininnorthwestChina'sianxiProvince."Ioftengetasked36.Istartedpapercuttingandmyansweris:MaybebeforeIwasborn,"shejoked.Hongxiabeganpapercuttinginherchildhood,watchingfamilymemberscreatepapercuts.Attheageofthree.shebecame37.(interest)inmakingapaperflower.Fromthenon,hermotherrecognizedHongxia'stalentand38.(teach)herthetechniquesofpapercutting.HongxiadrawsinspirationfromtherichculureofnorthernShaanxi,bringingfolk(民间的)39.(song)andlocalcustomsintoherworks.Herpieces40.(beautiful)showtheessence(精华)oftheregion.Hongxia'sarthasalsobeeninternationallyrecognized.In2014,whenMichelleObamapaid41.visittoXi'an,capitalofShaanxiProvince,shecreatedmulticoloredpapercuts42.thethen-USfirstladyandherfamily.During43.(she)freetime、Hongxiateacheschildrenthebasicsofpapercutting."It'simportant44.tobring(bring)papercuttingintoschools,"shesaid,"thenit'spasseddown,45.(keep)folkartalive."第三部分写作(满分25分)假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校组织的“旧物改造”实践活动。有些同学用旧衣服改成背包，有些用旧报纸做成玩具等等。请你用英文给你的外国朋友