贵州省都匀市二中2024-2025学年高一上12月月英语试题（无答案）

2024-2025学年贵州省都匀市二中高一上12月月考试卷英语第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AI'mastrongbelieverthatlearningdifferentlanguagesmakesyoulookincrediblygoodwhenyou'reinaforeigncountryandcanunderstandandspeakthelanguage.Thelistbelowis4appsthatwillhelpyoulearnaforeignlanguage！Youcandownloadthemforfree.Babbel—LearnLanguagesBabbelisanexcellentlanguagetooltohelpyouprogressstepbystepwhenyoulearnanewlanguage.Ithelpsyoulearngrammaralongthewayasyouworkyourwaythroughthetasksandassignments.Youneedtopayamonthlysubscription(订阅费)，butthiswillstillbecheaperthantakingphysicallessonswithatutor!Duolingo—LearnLanguagesFreeTheapphasmanylanguagestochoosefromandwillworkthroughthebasicsallthewaytoadvancedwordsandsentences.It'sallcompletelyfreetoo！It'sincrediblywelldesigned，looksgreatandwillhelpyoulearn，rememberandprogresswithjustalittlebitoftimeeveryday.Tandem—LanguageExchangeRatherthanhaveyouworkthroughtasksandmemorizedifferentthings，theappletsyoumatchpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsbutspeakthelanguageyouwanttolearn.Youcanthenhavetext，voiceandvideoconversationswithpeoplewhowanttolearnyournativelanguage，andinreturnyoulearntheirs，allbysimplycommunicatingwitheachother.It'sagreatwaytolearnwithonly$1aday.Busuu—LearnEnglishThisappisperfectifyouwanttolearnEnglish.Thereareallsortsofaudioandvisuallearningaids.You'llfindyourselfworkingthroughinteractivetestsandlearningtoolsforvocabularyanddialogue.1．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Sellappstolanguagelearners.B．Introducelanguagelearningapps.C．Teachlanguagelearnerstouseapps.D．Teachlanguagesthroughapps.2．Whichappsuitsyoubestifyouwanttolearnthroughcommunication?A．Babbel—LearnLanguages.B．Tandem—LanguageExchange.C．Duolingo—LearnLanguagesFree.D．Busuu—LearnEnglish.3．HowisDuolingodifferentfromtheotherthreeapps?A.Itiscompletelyfreetouse.B．ItisspeciallyforEnglishlearning.C．Itisunsuitableforbeginners.D．Itisthemosteffectiveapp.4．Whatdotheappshaveincommon?A．Theycoveralllanguages.B．Theyfocusongrammar.C．Theycontainmanytests.D．Theyarefreetodownload.BNooneissurewhereandwhentheexpression“apple­pieorder”began.It'ssaidthatthehousewivesofNewEnglandlikedtocuttheirapplesinpieces.Thentheyfilledpiepanswiththeminanorganisedway，rowuponrow.Asonewritersaid,thewomenofNewEnglandlovedtohaveeverythinginitsplace.Thisperhapsexplainswhyitisgenerallybelievedthat“apple­pieorder”beganinNewEngland.Anotheroldexpression,“appleofdiscord”，comesfromanancientmyth(神话),however.ThemythsaysthatallthegodsandgoddessesweresittingaroundthetabletocelebratethemarriageofThetisandPeleus.Oneofthegoddesses—Eriswasatroublemaker.Shethrewagoldenappleonthetabletobegivenasaprizetothemostbeautifulgoddess.Itwasnotaneasydecisiontomake.HowcouldtheychooseamongHera,AthenaandAphrodite?Pariswasgiventhetaskofdeciding.HedecidedtogivethegoldenappletoAphrodite.HeraandAthenawereveryangryandthreatenedhim.This,themythsays,beganthelongTrojanWar.Atonetime,thetomatowascalledaloveapple.Thatwasamistake.Inthesixteenthcentury,theSpanishbroughtthetomatofromSouthAmerica.TheSpanishthensoldthetomatotoMorocco.ItaliantraderscarrieditontoItaly.TheItaliannameforthetomatowas“pomodiMoro”—appleoftheMoors.WhenFrenchgrowersbroughtitinfromItaly,theythought“diMoro”meant“d'amour”—theFrenchwordforlove.Andso“pomodiMoro”becametheappleoflove.Peoplebelievemanythingsabouttheapple.Onebeliefisthatithasgreatpowerofkeepingpeoplehealthy.Averycommonexpressionis“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Anotherbeliefisbasedonfacts.Theexpressionis“Onerottenapplespoilsthebarrel.”Whenanapplebeginstogobad,itruinsalltheotherapplesarounditinthebox.Theexpressionhascometomeanthatonebadpersoninagroupcancauseeveryonetoactbadly.5．Whatdoweknowaboutthephrase“apple­pieorder”？A.ItbeganinNewEngland.B．Nobody'ssurewhereandwhenitbegan.C．Everyoneissurewhereitbegan.D．Ithasbeenputintouserecently.6．What'sthemeaningof“appleofdiscord”？A．Causeofdisagreement.B．Situationofdanger.C．Everythinginagreement.D．Everythingingoodorder.7．What'sthepurposeofthethirdparagraph?A．Toshowusamistakenidea.B．Totellusalovestoryaboutapple.C．Toexplainhowthetomatowascalledtheappleoflove.D．ToshowhowthetomatowasbroughtinfromSouthAmerica.8．Whichofthefollowingexpressionsisabouthealth?A.Appleofdiscord.B．Apple­pieorder.C．Onerottenapplespoilsthebarrel.D．Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.CTherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundgoodbutactuallyarenot.“Facethemusic”isagoodexample.Whensomeonesaystheyhavetofacethemusic,itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoamusicalshoworaconcert.To“facethemusic”meansacceptingthebadresultsofabehaviour.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,“ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI'maway.Butpleasedonotdriveit.Itisaveryfastcarandyouarenotontheinsurance(保险).”Butyoudonotlisten.Youwanttoshowittosomefriendsandpretend(假装)thecarisyours.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Thedamageisserious.Whenyourfriendreturns,youmusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand“facethemusic”.The“music”hereistheresultofyourbehaviour.Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesameas“facethemusic”．“Takeyourmedicine”meansacceptingtheresultsofsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.”Hemeansyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults,oraswesayinAmericanspokenEnglish,youmustdealwithit!“Paythepiper”alsomeansthesameas“facethemusic”.But,thatexpressionhasitsownveryinterestingbeginning.WewilltalkaboutthatinthenextWordsandTheirStories.9．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Toinviteafriendtogotoamusicalperformance.B.Totellpeoplehowtodealwithabadsituation.C．Togivepeoplealessononanaction.D．Tointroducesomeexpressions.10．Whichactionbelongsto“takeyourmedicine”？A．Youbrokethetrafficrulesandcausedanaccident.B.Youworkedhardbutfailedintheexam.C．Youcaughtacoldandtooksomemedicine.D．Youmovedtoanewcityandlosttouchwithyouroldfriends.11．Whichofthefollowingexpressionsdoesn'thavethesamemeaningwiththeothers?A．Facethemusic.B．Takeyourmedicine.C．Makeyourbed.D．Paythepiper.12．Thenextprogrammemaytalkabout________．A．otherwordsandtheirstoriesB．thebeginningof“paythepiper”C．thewideruseof“facethemusic”D．anexampleof“takeyourmedicine”DWhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation(住所).Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat“bedandbreakfast”houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.“Wedidn'tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses，”theysaid,“becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday.”Ithoughtthiswasodd.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythought“VACANCIES”meant“holidays”，becausetheSpanishwordfor“holidays”is“vacaciones”.Sotheydidnotgotothehousewherethesignoutsidesaid“VACANCIES”，whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttothehousewherethesignsaid“NOVACANCIES”，becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresult,theystayedathotels!Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanish,theword“DIVERSION”meansfun.InEnglish,itmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad.Whenmyfriendssawtheword“DIVERSION”onaroadsign,theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Instead,theroadendedinalargehole.Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceinParis,whensomeoneofferedmesomemorecoffee,Isaid“Thankyou”inFrench.ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore.However,tomysurprisethecoffeepotwastakenaway!LaterIfoundoutthat“Thankyou”inFrenchmeans“No,thankyou”．13．Isuggestedthattheystayat“bedandbreakfast”housesbecause________．A．itwouldbemuchcheaperthanstayinginhotelsB．itwouldbeconvenientforthemtohavedinnerC．theywouldbeabletopracticetheirEnglishD．therewouldbenoprobleminfindingaccommodationthere14．“NOVACANCIES”inEnglishmeans________．A．freeroomsB．nofreeroomsC．notawayonholidayD．holidays15．WhensomeoneofferedmemorecoffeeandIsaid“Thankyou”inFrench,I________．A．wantedhim/hertotakethecoffeepotawayB．didn'treallywantanymorecoffeeC．wantedtoexpressmypolitenessD．reallywantedsomemorecoffee第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAdjusttoaNewSchoolSchoolisabaseforstudents,wheretheylearntosucceed.__16__Whenyougotoanewschool,youmightworrythatyoudon'tknowanyone.Youworrythatyoumightgetlost,oriftheteachersarestrict.Herearesomewaystohelpyouadjusttoanewschool.GettoKnowtheSchoolBeforeyoustarttheschool,gowithyourparentstovisittheschool.__17__PreparefortheFirstDay__18__Beingwellrestedwillhelpyouremove(去除)anynervousnessyoumaybefeeling.Trytogetatleast8to9hoursofsleepifyou'rebetween7and17yearsold.__19__Makesureyouleavelotsoftimeinthemorningtogettoschool.Youdon'twanttoberushingintoyourclassroomafterthebellrings.Arrivingearlymayalsogiveyouachancetochatwithafewotherstudentsandhopefullymakeafewnewfriends.MakefriendsTakepartinactivities.Signupforactivitieslikedrama,sportsorchessclub.Thiswillputyouintosmallergroupswithpeoplewhohavethesameinterestsasyou.__20__Youmightevenbeabletoteachsomeotherkidsabouthowtodosomething.A.GotoschoolontimeB.LeaveearlyforschoolC.Findoutwhereyourclassroomwillbe,aswellasotherimportantplaces.D.Startoffyourfirstdayofschoolwithagoodnight'ssleep.E.Learningtherulesoftheschoolwillhelpyouadjustandwillkeepyououtoftrouble.F.Butadjustingtoanewschoolcanbedifficult.G.Thiswillalsogiveyouachancetoshowyourskillsatsportorotheractivities.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Acoupleofdaysago,my9­year­oldsonandIwereshoppingatagrocerystore(食品杂货店).Atthecheckout,amotherwastryingtounderstandherbill.Shedidn'thaveenough__21__forhermilkandcheese.Themanager__22__theitems(商品)fromhercartandcarriedthemawaytothefridgesection.Therehadbeen__23__whenImyselfdidn'thavemoneytobuygroceriesmyfamilyneeded,buttodaywas__24__.Itwaspaydaysotherewestoodinlinewithourgroceries.Iwhisperedtomysonandtoldhimtorunandgetthe__25__backwiththeitems.Hewasconfused.Hedidn'tunderstandme.Iwastryingtodoanactofkindness,butitwent_26__.Theladyleftwithhersonand__27__groceriesthanshehadplanned.Itoldthecheckoutguyto__28__meforhermilkandcheeseandthatwewouldruntotheparkinglotand__29__herup.Heasked,“Youwoulddothat？”andIanswered,“Yes,Iwanttomakesuretheyhavewhatthey__30__.”Hequicklycalledthemanagerback.IpaidformyitemsandhersandmysonandIrantotheparkinglotwherewe__31__wewouldfindthelady.Butthemomandhersonwere__32__andwiththemwentmyopportunitytopresentthesesmallbut__33__items.Ifelt__34__fornotspeakingupandtellingherwhatIwantedtodoforher.IfIhadtoldheraboutit,Iwouldn'thave__35__thechanceofdoingagooddeed.Perhapsbecauseofthisourfutureactswillbedeliveredwithspeed,asitisintendedandnecessaryforloveandkindness.,21．A.spaceB．moneyC.patienceD．help22．A.countedB．addedC.removedD．replaced23．A.timesB．reasonsC.waysD．stores24．A.freeB．differentC.commonD．familiar25．A.fridgeB．motherC.partnerD．manager26．A.wrongB．badC.crazyD．hungry27．A.cheaperB．heavierC.fewerD．larger28．A.rewardB．searchC.payD．charge29．A.pickB．catchC.cheerD．give30．A.needB．buyC.orderD．lose31．A.provedB．doubtedC.rememberedD．thought32．A.gratefulB．unwillingC.goneD．tired33．A.necessaryB．expensiveC.uselessD．beautiful34．A.luckyB．frightenedC.terribleD．worried35．A.hadB．missedC.welcomedD．refused第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Howtimeflies!Iwillbeaseniorhighschoolstudentthisterm.Iamveryexcitedandnervous.IfeelexcitedbecauseI36.________(learn)moreknowledgefrommynewteachers.37.________(especi