湖南省邵阳市海谊中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月阶段检测英语试题（无答案）

海谊中学第四次月考高一年级英语科目第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共12小题;每小题3分,满分36分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves,manyputfriendsaheadofhomes,jobs,clothesandcars.Atruefriendshipcarriesalonghistoryofexperiencethatdetermineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.Itisatreasureweshouldprotect.Unfortunately,thebetterfriendsyouare,themoreprobablyyou'llhavedisagreements.Andtheresultcanbewhatyoudon'twant-anendtotherelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemended.First,don'tletyourpridegetinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.Second,apologizewhenyou'rewrong-evenifyou'vebeenwronged.Overthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedpersontakestheleadandapologizes.Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmitthathehasbeenwrong.Third,seethingsfromyourfriend'spointofview.Andfinally,acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestyles(生活方式)change.Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy.Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthenaturalupsanddownsthathaveaneffectonallrelationships.Mysuggestion:considerfriendshipanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture(培养).()1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EasyWaystoMakeFriends B.UpsandDownsinFriendshipC.HowtoMendaTroubledFriendship D.HowtoTaketheLeadinMakingFriends()2.Theunderlinedphrase“wrongedperson”inthetextreferstoapersonA.whohasbeenmistakenforanother B.whohasbeenblamedunfairlyC.whohastreatedfriendsbadly D.whohasadmittedhismistakes()3.AccordingtothetextafriendshipcanlastlongonlyifA.wehavemuchincommon B.weknowourfriends'mistakesC.wetreatourdisagreementswisely D.wehaveknownoneanotherforlong()4.Whatshouldwedoifwefollowtheauthor'ssecondsuggestion?A.Sticktoourownpointsofview. B.Avoidmakingmistakes.C.Makeanapologyfirst. D.Changeourlifestyles.BWhensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossible-anditcanbesurprisinglyhelpfultoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Indeed,researchhasshownthatpeoplewhoforgivereportmoreenergy,betterappetite(胃口)andbettersleeppatterns.“Peoplewhoforgiveshowlessangerandmorehopefulness,”saysDr.FredericLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood.“Soitcanhelpsaveonthewearandtear,andallowpeopletofeelmoreenergetic.”Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,calmyourselffirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don'twaitforanapology.“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,”saysDr.Luskin.“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime.”Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanacceptingtheactionofthepersonwhoupsetyou.Mentallygoingoveryourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhobroughtyoupain.Instead,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Finally,trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson'sperspective(视角).Youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofignorance(无知)，fear--evenlove.Togainperspective,youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromthatperson'spointofview.()5.ThetextismainlywrittentoexplainA.howtokeepyourselffrombeinghurt B.howtostaymentallyhealthyC.howandwhentoremaincalm D.whyandhowtopardonothers()6.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,it'snoteasyforyoutoA.feelveryangry B.letgoofyourangerC.keeprememberingit D.letyourangerappear()7.Accordingtothewriter,whatistherightwaytocalmdownafterbeinghurt?A.Tryingtofigureoutwhyyougethurt.B.Writingalettertothepersonwhohurtyou.C.Persuadingyourselftoacceptwhatothershavedonetoyou,D.Thinkingaboutpleasantthingsandforgettingthehurt.()8.Dr.LuskinadvisesusnottowaitforanapologyafterbeinghurtbecauseA.wearenotpatientenoughB.we'dfeelworseacceptingothers'apologyC.peopleseldomwanttoapologizeD.peopledon'tmeanitwhentheyapologizeCBettyandHaroldhavebeenmarriedforyears.Butonethingstillpuzzles(困扰)oldHarold.HowisitthathecanleaveBettyandherfriendJoansittingonthesofa,talking,goouttoaballgame,comebackthreeandahalfhourslater,andthey'restillsittingonthesofa?Talking?Whatintheworld,Haroldwonders,dotheyhavetotalkabout?Bettyshrugs.Talk?We'refriends.Researchingthismattercalledfriendship，psychologistLillianRubinspenttwoyearsinterviewingmorethantwohundredwomenandmen.Nomatterwhattheirages,theirjobs,theirsexes,theresultswerecompletelyclear:womenhavemorefriendshipsthanmen,andthedifferenceinthecontentandthequalityofthosefriendshipsis“markedandunmistakable”.Morethantwo-thirdsofthesinglemenRubininterviewedcouldnotnameabestfriend.Thosewhocouldwerelikelytonameawoman.Yetthree-quartersofthesinglewomenhadnoproblemnamingabestfriend,andalmostalwaysitwasawoman.Moremarriedmenthanwomennamedtheirwife/husbandasabestfriend,mosttrustedperson,ortheonetheywouldturntointimeofemotionaldistress(痛苦).“Mostwomen,”saysRubin,“identified(认定)atleastone,usuallymore,trustedfriendstowhomtheycouldturninatroubledmoment,andtheyspokeopenlyabouttheimportanceoftheserelationshipsintheirlives.".“Ingeneral,”writesRubininhernewbook,“women'sfriendshipswitheachotherrestonsharedemotionsandsupport,butmen'srelationshipsaremarkedbysharedactivities.”Forthemostpart,Rubinsays,interactions(交往)betweenmenareemotionallycontrolled-agoodfitwiththesocialrequirementsof“manlybehavior”.“Evenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriend,”Rubinwrites,“thetwosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings.Whereasawoman'sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasn'tunusualtohearamansayhedidn'tknowhisfriend'smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa."()9.WhatoldHaroldcannotunderstandorexplainisthefactthatA.heistreatedasanoutsiderratherthanahusbandB.womenhavesomuchtoshareC.womenshowlittleinterestinballgamesD.hefindshiswifedifficulttotalkto()10.Accordingtothetext,whichtypeofbehaviorisNOTexpectedofamanbysociety?A.Endinghismarriagewithoutagoodreason.B.Spendingtoomuchtimewithhisfriends.C.Complainingabouthismarriagetrouble.D.Goingouttoballgamestoooften.()11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbythelastparagraph?A.Menkeeptheirinnermostfeelingstothemselves.B.Womenaremoreseriousthanmenaboutmarriage.C.Menoftentakesuddenactiontoendtheirmarriage.D.Womendependonothersinmakingdecisions.()12.TheresearchdonebypsychologistRubincentersisaboutA.happyandsuccessfulmarriages B.friendshipsofmenandwomenC.emotionalproblemsinmarriage D.interactionsbetweenmenandwomen第二节(共3小题;每小题3分,满分9分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.13._____________Thefirststeptomakefriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.Donotwaittobespokento.Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalksisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.14._____________Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipsastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendstogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.15._____________Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisits,asthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.Trynottofindfaultswithyourfriends.Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.DothingstogetherB.LetitgrowC.AssociatewithothersD.Becheerful.第二部分语言知识运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtobeaveryself-centered(以自我为中心的)person,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.IstartedtothinkaboutotherpeoplebeforeIthinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga_16____person.Ithinkmy_17_____startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmydegreeandbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse.SoIhardlyever_18_____toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstterm,Iwasreally_19____.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.SoItriedanexperiment.IstartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoingandiftheywerehavingtroubleI_20___tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig_21____forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends.Andtwoofthemarestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew_22____,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobatVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer'sdiseasebecamemy_23____.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso_24____becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever_25____her,soItookherplace.Sheletme_26___thatmakingothersfeelgoodmademefeelgood,too.Whenshedied,Iwas_27____,butIwasalsoverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch_28___persontodaythanIusedtobeandIhopeIwillnot_29____theseexperiences.Theyhavetaughtmetocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I_30_____whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.()16.A.famous B.simple C.different D.skilled()17.A.education B.career C.tour D.change()18.A.talked B.wrote C.lied D.reported()19.A.careful B.lonely C.curious D.serious()20.A.dared B.offered C.hesitated D.happened()21.A.dream B.problem C.duty D.step()22.A.attitude B.hobby C.hope D.luck()23.A.friend B.partner C.guide D.guest()24.A.polite B.happy C.strange D.confident()25.A.bothered B.answered C.visited D.trusted()26.A.explain B.guess C.declare D.see()27.A.homeless B.heartbroken C.bad-tempered D.hopeless()28.A.quieter B.busier C.better D.richer()29.A.forget B.face C.improve D.change()30.A.miss B.wonder C.like D.expect第三部分(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout31._______(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,32._______someofthemlookedveryanxiousand33._________(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext34.__________thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike35.________(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused36.________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept37._______(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“38.________anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It’s39______(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Ev