2024-2025学年广东广州二中九年级（上）12月考英语试题含答案

初中广州市第二中学2024学年第一学期第三阶段学情反馈初三年级英语试卷（满分90分）审卷人：开元初三英语备课组本试卷共四大题，考试时间100分钟，满分90分。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Onacoldsunnyday,Isatinmycarandwatcheddolphinsswiminthesea.Allofasudden,Isawsomedolphinswerebeached(搁浅).Itwasverydangerous___1___themtobeoutofwater.Withoutthinking,Ijumpedoutofmycarandrantothebeach.Ifirstcalledthepolice___2___theywerefaraway.Itwas___3___life-or-deathmomentforthedolphins.ThoughItriedtohelp,Inoticedthattheyweremuch___4___thanIthought.Ididn’tknow___5___Icoulddo,soIputamessageontheInternet.Ihopedsomeone___6___seeitandcometosavethoselovelyanimals.Later,threeteenageboysnearbycamefirst.Itwaslikelightthatdrovethedarknessaway.Thenmoreandmorepeople___7___.Wedecidedtosavethesmallerdolphinsfirstandworkedtogethertomovethembacktothedeeperwater___8___.Tomysurprise,afterthesmallerdolphins___9___,noneofthemleft.Theystayedandmadestrangesoundstoencourage____10____dolphins.Afterwefinishedtherescuework,allthedolphinsraisedtheirheadsfromwaterandswamaround____11____theirthankstous.Then,theyswambacktothedeepsea.Itmademyheartwarm.Thedolphinshadagreatsenseofhelpingeachother____12____therewastrouble.Irealizedthatourvolunteergroupwasjustlikethedolphins.Onsuchacoldday,nobodycaredabout____13____wetordirty.Wetriedtosavethedolphinsandcommunicatedagainandagaintomakesureeveryonewassafe.Thisexperiencetouchesme____14____deeplythatIwillneverforgetit.Peoplecanalwayslearnfrom____15____friends—animals.1.A.to B.of C.for D.with2.A.and B.but C.so D.or3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.heavy B.heavier C.heaviest D.theheaviest5.A.what B.why C.how D.when6.A.could B.should C.needed D.must7.A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived D.willarrive8.A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully9.A.saved B.weresaving C.wassaved D.weresaved10.A.another B.theother C.theothers D.others11.A.show B.showing C.toshow D.showed12.A.before B.until C.unless D.when13.A.get B.toget C.getting D.got14.A.so B.such C.very D.too15.A.we B.us C.our D.ours二、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist.Nomatterwhatshedid,whetheritwasorganizingherownbirthdaypartyorworkingonascienceproject,everythinghadtobedone____16____tothelastdetail.Ifherworkdidnotturnoutwell,shewouldgetvery____17____fordays.WhenClaireheardaboutthesingingcompetitionorganizedbythecommunitycentre,shewasveryexcitedtotakepartinit.Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize.Shehadnevercomeinthesecondplacebeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshehadjoined.“Itmustbea____18____experience!”shethought.Asusual,Clairemadesureshe____19____herselfwell.Shenotonlyspentalongtimechoosinga____20____,butalsoputinalotofeffortstosingeachnotecorrectly.Atthebeginningofherperformance,Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine.However,whenshegottothechorus(副歌),shecouldnot____21____awholelineofthelyrics.Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejustpassedoverthat____22____completely.Shewasveryupsetwithherselfandnearlycried.“Whatasilly____23____Imade!”shethought.Intheprize-givingceremony,whenoneofthejudgesannouncedthatshehadtakenthesecondplace,Claireburstintotearsonthestage.Claire’smothercomfortedheraftertheceremony.Shesaid,“It’sperfectlyallrighttomakemistakes.That’showwelearn.”Clairehadneverthoughtofitthatway.Shedriedhertearsandagreed,“Maybeitisnotthatbadto____24____.”Backhome,sheputuptheplaque(奖牌)onthewallinherroom.Itwould____25____herhowmistakescouldhelpherlearnandimprove.16.A.quickly B.perfectly C.patiently D.clearly17.A.excited B.bored C.upset D.serious18.A.common B.different C.wonderful D.relaxing19.A.changed B.prepared C.described D.compared20.A.dress B.project C.tape D.song21.A.create B.understand C.explain D.remember22.A.line B.text C.word D.performance23.A.decision B.mistake C.choice D.plan24A.cry B.forget C.miss D.lose25.A.comfort B.remind C.advise D.challenge三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。(A)In-SchoolScienceProgramsHydroFun&FossilsLearnabouttheHydrosphereandcreateunderwatersandcastleswhileweexperimentwithsciencesand.JuniorGeologistswillgainanunderstandingofEarth’sgeologic(地质学的)historyasweDIGthroughlayersofrockinyourclassroom.DiseaseDetectivesWARNING!—There’sbeenaMiddleSchoolOUTBREAK!Helpusfindoutwhichstudentshavebeeninfectedinthisclassroomepidemic(流行病).Havefunlearningaboutvirusesandbacteria.ECOAdventuresJoinusasweinteractwithLIVEanimalsandseehowtheydealwiththechangesoftheirenvironment.Studytherelationshipsofproducers,customers,anddecomposersinthenature.Thenbuildyourownecosystemtotakehome.EnergyExplorersJourneythrougha“NutritionMission”touncoverhowfoodprovidesenergy.Haveahands-onlookatwhat2kgofFATlooksandfeelslike!LearnhowEnergyIN=EnergyOUTandmorediscoveriesaboutfoodandyourbody.ScienceCampsWeofferNEWsciencethemeseachweek.Thisyear,camperswillhavemorechoicesofamazingscienceandfunactivities.●ExploreScienceandNature●CareforLiveAnimals●CreateRobots●MixChemicalsandMakeSlime●BuildandLaunchRockets●PlayintheSnow,EruptVolcanoesandsoMUCHMORE...TimeandPriceforCampersWeeklyOptionsInformationCostWeeklyCamps(Monday-Friday)9:30a.m.~4:30p.m.$400aweekChild-sizelabcoatSize8andup$25.00PizzaLunchTwoslicesofcheesepizzaandchoiceofbottledwaterorjuice$5.00adayHealthandSafetyCampersandstaffwillincreasehandwashinguponarrival,departure(离开),beforeandaftereating,beforeandafterbathroomuse,andbetweenactivities.Camperswhoshowanysignsofillnessorfeverduringthecampdaywillneedtobepickedupimmediately.Brothersandsisterswillalsoberequiredtoleavecampfortheday.Campersandhisbrothersorsistersmayreturntocamponlyafterbeingfever-freeandsymptom-freeforthreedayswithoutmedicine.Call:(919)460-5800Email:info@ScienceF26.Whichofthefollowingprogramswouldhelpstudentslearnabouthealthyeating?A.HydroFun&Fossils. B.DiseaseDetectives.C.ECOAdventures. D.EnergyExplorers.27.Ifafamilyhastwochildrenandtheybothtakepartinone-weekcampwithclothesandfood,whatisthetotalcostforthefamily?A.$850. B.$860. C.$900. D.$920.28.WhatwillScienceFundotokeepkidshealthyandsafeatcamp?A.Askparentstowatchtheirkidsclosely.B.Makesureeveryonewashestheirhandsoften.C.Stopkidsattendingthecampwithbrothersorsisters.D.Providemorehealthcareforsickkidsandtheirfamilies.(B)OnedayinautumnSquireGordon,mymaster,wentonatripintotown.John,mycaretaker,wentwithhim.Ipulledthecart.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy,butwetravelledhappily.Gordon’sbusinesstookalongtime.Wedidn’tleaveuntillateafternoon.Thewindwasthenmuchhigher.MymastersaidtoJohn“Ihaveneverbeenoutinsuchastorm!”Mr.GordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.Wecametoawoodenbridge.Itwasnearlydark.Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge.Butasthathappenedsometimeswhenthefloodswereout,masterdidnotstop.Themomentmyfeettouchedthefirstpartofthebridge,Ifeltsuretherewassomethingwrong.Idare(敢于)notgoforward,andImadeadeadstop.“Goon,BlackBeauty,”saidmymaster,andhegavemeatouchwiththewhip(鞭子),butIdarenotmove.“Goforward,stupidhorse!”HeshoutedatmeandgavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarenotgoforward.“There’ssomethingwrong,sir,”saidJohn,andhegotoutandtriedtoleadmeforward.“Comeon,Beauty.”ButIknewthatthebridgewasnotsafe.Justthenthemanontheothersidesawus.“Hey!Halloo!Stop!”hecried.“What’sthematter?”shoutedmymaster.“Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,andpartofitiscarriedaway.Ifyougoontoit,you’llbeintotheriver.”“Thankyouforsavingus,Beauty!”saidJohn.Hegentlyturnedmeroundtotherighthandroadbytheriverside.Itgrewdarkeranddarker,stillerandstiller.WhenwereturnedhometheSquiretoldMrs.Gordon,“BlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknewthebridgewasdangerous.”Johntookmetothestable.Oh!Whatagoodsupperhegavemethatnight!Whatanicebedofstraw!Iwasgladofit,forIwastired.—AdaptedfromBlackBeauty29.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenGordon,JohnandBeautylefttownforhome?A.Theraincametoastop. B.Therewasaheavystorm.C.Itwassunnyandwindy. D.Thewindwasmuchgentler.30.WhydidBlackBeautymakeadeadstopatthebridge?A.Becausehewasafraidofthewindandrain.B.Becausehewastiredandneededtohavearest.C.Becausehesensedthatthebridgewasnotsafe.DBecausehesawapersonontheothersideofthebridge.31.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Themanwarnedthemnottocrossthebrokenbridge.b.ThemastertouchedBlackBeautywiththewhip.c.BlackBeautywaswellrewardedforhisdecision.d.BlackBeautystillrefusedtoobeyhismasteratthebridge.e.Theythreecametoawoodenbridge,readytocrosstheriver.A.e-b-d-a-c B.e-d-c-a-b C.b-d-a-e-c D.b-d-e-c-a32.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBlackBeauty?A.Creativeandhard-working. B.Impolitebuthelpful.C.Friendlybutimpatient. D.Braveandsmart.(C)Fromablackbearandawildpigtoasnakeandabee’snest,fromlandslidesandthunderstormstogettinglostandcaraccidents,ZhouYouhasmetvariousdifficultiesduringhistrips.Hedescribeshimselfassomeonewholooksdirtyinpoorclotheswithtwocameras.However,whenheseesaplant,hiseyeslightup.ZhoulivesalonelylifeeachyearfromApriltoOctober.Heisneverhome,eithertakingphotosofplantsinthemountainsoronhiswaytofindplants.Asfortherestofyear,heneverleaveshischairathome,writingdowntheinformationaboutplantsthathe’sgotfromhistripsforbooks.The60-year-oldisaretiredprofessorofauniversityinJilinprovince.Hisdecadesofhardworkhasrecentlyturnedintoabookseries,AtlasofMedicinalPlantRecourseintheNortheastofChina,whichismadeupofninebooksaboutover1,800wildmedicinalplantswith5.5millionwordsandover13,000photos.IthasbeenwellknownasNortheastChina’smodernversion(版本)ofBencaoGangmu,anencyclopedicworkofmedicineandnaturalhistory,byLiShizhenfromtheMingDynasty.DuringhisfirsttriptoChangbaiMountain,hewasdeeplyimpressedbyitsbeauty.Hestartedtocollectinformationaboutplantsinhis20swhenherealizedthattheinformationofmanyplantspecieswasincomplete.Sincethen,hehasdecidedtovisitthemountainandtakephotosoftheplantsandtheirenvironmenttofillinthemissingparts.Thebookseriesisbelievedtohaveimportantreference(参考)valueforexpertswhostudymedicinalplantsinNortheastChinaanditprovidesfirst-handinformationforthedevelopment,usageandprotectionoftheplantsinthearea.33.WhatdoweknowaboutZhouYou’sworkfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Dangerispartofhisfieldwork. B.Hisworkistotakephotosofplants.C.Hetakesplantshomeforfurtherstudy. D.Hefeelslonelyworkinginthemountain.34.WhydoesthewritermentionBencaoGangmuinParagraph3?A.BencaoGangmuisawell-knownhistoricbook.B.Zhou’sbookisthoughttobeasimportantasBencaoGangmu.C.Zhou’sbookisanimportantpartofBencaoGangmu.D.BencaoGangmuisalsoaboutmedicineandnaturalhistory.35.Whydoesthewriterincludethelastparagraph?A.TotellhowtheexpertsmakegooduseofZhouYou’sbookseries.B.TopraiseZhouYou’sfamousbookandhisgreatlifeachievements.C.ToshowtheinfluenceofZhou’sbookontheresearchofmedicinalplants.D.ToexplainwhypeopleacceptZhouYou’sinformationaboutmedicinalplants.36.WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorZhou?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn. B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Onecanachievesuccessonhisown. D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.(D)Asweallknow,eatingvegetablesisgoodforus,butwhydosomepeoplelikethemwhileothersdon’t?Anewstudyhasfoundthatotherpeople’slikesanddislikescouldbeareason.Accordingtotheresearch,peoplewhoeatvegetablesandshowacleardislikeforthemcaninfluenceothers.Peoplemaymakefacialexpressionswheneating.Howdoesitaffectapersonwatchingthem?AteamofscientistsintheUKdidastudy.Theyaskedmorethan200youngwomentowatchvideosofotheradultseatingbroccoli(西兰花).Thepeopleinthevideoshaddifferentexpressionswhileeating.Theywouldsmile,seemneutral(neitherhappynorsad),orlookdisgusted.Thestudyfoundthatwhenpeopleinthevideoslookdisgustedwhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthembegantolikebroccoliless.Theoppositewasnottrue,however.Whensomeonehadasmilewhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthemdidnotlikebroccolimore.Bywatchingothers,humanslearnwhichbehaviorswillbegoodforthem.Scientistsbelievethatpeoplemightavoidfoodthatlooksterrible.Inthisway,peoplecanprotectthemselvesfromeatingsomethingbadordangerous.Theresearchfocusedonlyonadults,buttheteambelievesthattheresultscouldalsoworkforchildren.Thismeans,ifchildrenseetheirparentsnotenjoyingcertainfoods,includingvegetables,theymightnotwanttoeatthemeither.Howdoesthebehaviorofadultsinfluencechildren’schoicesoffood?Theteamsaidtheyhopetounderstandmoreaboutit.Thiscouldhelpfindwaystoencouragechildrentoeatmorehealthyfoods.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgusted”inParagraph2mean?A.Unhappy. B.Surprised. C.Excited. D.Worried.38Whatistheresultofthestudy?A.Peoplemaypreferthefoodotherslike.B.Childrendislikeeatingcertainvegetables.C.Youngwomenareeasilyaffectedbyothers.D.Peoplemaynotchoosethefoodothersdislike.39.Whatmaytheteamstudynext?A.Thesafetyofchildren’sfood.B.Theadvantagestoencouragechildren.C.Theinfluencesofparents’behavioronchildren.D.Thewaystoproducehealthyfoodsforchildren.40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.StudiesonVegetablesHelpaLot B.EatMoreVegetables,LivelongerCVideosAffectPeople’sChoicesofFood D.OpinionsonVegetablesInfluenceOthers第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下列短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。Itissaidthateyesarethewindowsofoursoul.Beautifulandbrighteyesnotonlyshowagoodhealthbutalsomakeyoulookveryattractive.___41___Youreyesneedeverydayattention.Paymoreattentiontoyourdiet.First,eatfoodsthataregoodforyoureyes.___42___Besides,aregularamountofvitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.Aregularandsoundsleepisamust.Itrelaxestheeyemuscles(肌肉)andgivesthemtherestrequired.Sleepnotonlyhelpsthebodytorepairitstiredtissues(组织).Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.___43___Youmustexerciseyoureyeseveryday.Blinkyoureyesatregularperiods,whichmakestheeyeballswatery,andgivesthemagoodwash.___44___Forexample,ifasmallthinggoesintooureyewestartrubbingit,whichiswrong.Rubbingcancausedamagetoyoureyes.Don’treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlight.Alwaysusesunglassesassunlightcancauseeyetiredness.Lightshouldnotshinedirectlyinyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonthecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness.___45___Yourlifewillbeverycolorlesswithoutyoureyes.A.Weuseoureyesinmanyunnoticeableandwrongways.B.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeye.C.Theyarefreshfruits,vegetables,fish,eggs,andmilk.D.RemembertoalwaystakecareofGod’smostbeautifulgifttoyou.E.However,tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母，写出所缺单词的正确形式。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）Samuelisamiddleschoolstudentwhoisabigeater.Heusedtoloveeatingfriedfoodanddrinkingsoftdrinks,whichisobviouslybadforhishealth.Nowletmeshowyouhisdieteveryday.Forbreakfast,Samuelusuallyhasbaconandfriedeggs.Forlunchandsupper,hehashamburgers,andsomebottlesofcolawhichincludealotofs___46___andtasteverysweet.Forsnacks,healwayst___47___himselftosomedeliciouspies.It’sreallyhardtoimaginehowmuchfoodSamuelcaneataday.Lastmonth,hefeltunwell.Hehadam___48___examinationandtheresultwasnotgood.Thedoctortoldhimthatitisn___49___forhimtoloseweightandstarteatinghealthily.Hedecidedtofollowthedoctor’sadviceandhaveabalanceddiet.Now,hehashealthyfood,drinksplentyofwateranddoesenoughexerciseeveryday.L___50___,hefeelsmuchbetternowanddecidestoliveahealthierlife.第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51.许多学生想知道他们能够从关于压力的讲座中学到什么。Manystudentswonder________________________________fromthelectureonpressure.52.我们应该教会学生如何减少压力。Students____________waystoreducestress.53.在昨晚的讲座中，学生们花了一些时间互相分享感受。________________studentssometime________________theirfeelingswitheachotherduringthelecturelastnight.54.通过这次讲座，学生们还意识到兴趣和欢笑能让他们远离苦恼。Throughthislecture,studentsalsorealizedthathobbiesandlaughtercouldallowthem________________________________worries.55.这是一个多么有用的讲座啊！________________________lectureitwas!第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）56.上周，学生会对学校学生进行了关于健康问题的问卷调查，其结果令人担忧。学生会主席David将在英文广播时段汇报该调查的结果，并建议学生养成良好的生活习惯，以提高身体素质。请你根据以下提示，帮他准备一份英语发言稿：1.列出同学们目前面临的三大健康问题；2.简单分析以上问题可能会带来的后果；3.提出两点合理的建议。注意：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.包含上述提示要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。提示词：stressed有压力的Dearfellowstudents,welcometoourEnglishChanneltoday!I’mDavid,thechairmanofStudents’Union.Wedidasurveyonstudents’healthproblemslastweek.Herearetheresults._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall!Thanksforyourlistening!

广州市第二中学2024学年第一学期第三阶段学情反馈初三年级英语试卷（满分90分）审卷人：开元初三英语备课组本试卷共四大题，考试时间100分钟，满分90分。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Onacoldsunnyday,Isatinmycarandwatcheddolphinsswiminthesea.Allofasudden,Isawsomedolphinswerebeached(搁浅).Itwasverydangerous___1___themtobeoutofwater.Withoutthinking,Ijumpedoutofmycarandrantothebeach.Ifirstcalledthepolice___2___theywerefaraway.Itwas___3___life-or-deathmomentforthedolphins.ThoughItriedtohelp,Inoticedthattheyweremuch___4___thanIthought.Ididn’tknow___5___Icoulddo,soIputamessageontheInternet.Ihopedsomeone___6___seeitandcometosavethoselovelyanimals.Later,threeteenageboysnearbycamefirst.Itwaslikelightthatdrovethedarknessaway.Thenmoreandmorepeople___7___.Wedecidedtosavethesmallerdolphinsfirstandworkedtogethertomovethembacktothedeeperwater___8___.Tomysurprise,afterthesmallerdolphins___9___,noneofthemleft.Theystayedandmadestrangesoundstoencourage____10____dolphins.Afterwefinishedtherescuework,allthedolphinsraisedtheirheadsfromwaterandswamaround____11____theirthankstous.Then,theyswambacktothedeepsea.Itmademyheartwarm.Thedolphinshadagreatsenseofhelpingeachother____12____therewastrouble.Irealizedthatourvolunteergroupwasjustlikethedolphins.Onsuchacoldday,nobodycaredabout____13____wetordirty.Wetriedtosavethedolphinsandcommunicatedagainandagaintomakesureeveryonewassafe.Thisexperiencetouchesme____14____deeplythatIwillneverforgetit.Peoplecanalwayslearnfrom____15____friends—animals.1.A.to B.of C.for D.with2.A.and B.but C.so D.or3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.heavy B.heavier C.heaviest D.theheaviest5.A.what B.why C.how D.when6.A.could B.should C.needed D.must7.A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived D.willarrive8.A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully9.A.saved B.weresaving C.wassaved D.weresaved10.A.another B.theother C.theothers D.others11.A.show B.showing C.toshow D.showed12.A.before B.until C.unless D.when13.A.get B.toget C.getting D.got14.A.so B.such C.very D.too15.A.we B.us C.our D.ours【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.C8.D9.D10.B11.C12.D13.C14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和其他人一起拯救搁浅的海豚，先被救的海豚没有马上离开，而是发出声音鼓励其他海豚，让作者领悟到人们总是可以向动物学习。【1题详解】句意：对他们来说，离开水是很危险的。to到；of属于；for对；with和。根据“Itwasverydangerous...themtobeoutofwater.”可知，该句句型为“it+be+形容词+forsb.+todosth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我先报了警，但他们离得很远。and而且；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“Ifirstcalledthepolice...theywerefaraway.”可知，我先报了警，但他们离得很远。故选B。3题详解】句意：这对海豚来说是一个生死攸关的时刻。a不定冠词，表泛指，后跟辅音音素开头的词；an不定冠词，表泛指，后跟元音音素开头的词；the定冠词，表特指；/是零冠词。根据“Itwas...life-or-deathmomentforthedolphins.”可知，句中的moment是泛指，“life-or-death”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：虽然我想帮忙，但我注意到它们比我想象的要重得多。heavy重的；heavier是比较级；heaviest是最高级；theheaviest是“the+最高级”结构。根据“theyweremuch...thanIthought”可知，句中有than，要用比较级，heavy的比较级是heavier。故选B。【5题详解】句意：我不知道我能做什么，所以我在网上发了一条消息。what什么；why为什么；how怎么；when什么时候。根据“Ididn’tknow...Icoulddo,soIputamessageontheInternet.”可知，我不知道要做什么去帮助海豚，所以在网上发了条消息。故选A。【6题详解】句意：我希望有人能看到它，来拯救这些可爱的动物。could能够；should应该；needed需要；must必须。根据“Ihopedsomeone...seeitandcometosavethoselovelyanimals.”可知，我在网上发了条消息，希望有人能看到，用could表示“能够”。故选A。【7题详解】句意：然后越来越多的人到来了。arrive到达；arrives是三单形式；arrived是过去式/过去分词；willarrive是一般将来时。根据“Later,threeteenageboysnearbycamefirst...Thenmoreandmorepeople...”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。【8题详解】句意：我们决定先拯救较小的海豚，并共同努力，成功地将它们移回更深的水域。succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“movethembacktothedeeperwater...”可知，需填入副词，修饰动词move。故选D。【9题详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，较小的海豚获救后，没有一只离开。saved拯救，是过去式/过去分词；weresaving是过去进行时；wassaved和weresaved是一般过去时的被动语态。根据“afterthesmallerdolphins...,noneofthemleft”可知，主语thesmallerdolphins和谓语动词save之间是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语thesmallerdolphins是复数，be动词用were，save的过去分词是saved。故选D。【10题详解】句意：它们停住并发出奇怪的声音来鼓励其他海豚。another另一个；theother两者中的另一个；theothers相当于“theother+名词复数”；others相当于“other+名词复数”。根据“Theystayedandmadestrangesoundstoencourage...dolphins.”可知，较小的海豚获救后，停住并发出声音鼓励海滩上的其他海豚，用theother表示“其他的”。故选B。【11题详解】句意：在我们完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都从水里抬起头来，游来游去，以表达他们对我们的感谢。show展示；showing是动名词/现在分词；toshow是动词不定式；showed是过去式/过去分词。根据“allthedolphinsraisedtheirheadsfromwaterandswamaround...theirthankstous”可知，海豚从水里抬起头游来游去，是为了表达感谢，用动词不定式表目的。故选C。【12题详解】句意：海豚在遇到困难的时候会互相帮助。before在……之前；until直到；unless除非；when当……时。根据“Thedolphinshadagreatsenseofhelpingeachother...therewastrouble.”可知，海豚在遇到困难的时候会互相帮助。故选D。【13题详解】句意：在这么冷的日子里，没有人在乎被弄湿或弄脏。get得到；toget是动词不定式；getting是动名词/现在分词；got是过去式/过去分词。根据“nobodycaredabout...wetordirty”可知，介词about后跟动名词。故选C。【14题详解】句意：这次经历深深地触动了我，我永远不会忘记。so如此，后跟形容词或副词；such如此，后跟名词；very非常；too太。根据“Thisexperiencetouchesme...deeplythatIwillneverforgetit.”可知，该句包含句型“so...that...”，意为“如此……以至于……”，so后跟副词deeply。故选A。【15题详解】句意：人们总是可以向我们的朋友——动物学习。we我们，主格；us是宾格；our是形容词性物主代词；ours是名词性物主代词。根据“Peoplecanalwayslearnfrom...friends”可知，需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词friends。故选C。二、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist.Nomatterwhatshedid,whetheritwasorganizingherownbirthdaypartyorworkingonascienceproject,everythinghadtobedone____16____tothelastdetail.Ifherworkdidnotturnoutwell,shewouldgetvery____17____fordays.WhenClaireheardaboutthesingingcompetitionorganizedbythecommunitycentre,shewasveryexcitedtotakepartinit.Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize.Shehadnevercomeinthesecondplacebeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshehadjoined.“Itmustbea____18____experience!”shethought.Asusual,Clairemadesureshe____19____herselfwell.Shenotonlyspentalongtimechoosinga____20____,butalsoputinalotofeffortstosingeachnotecorrectly.Atthebeginningofherperformance,Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine.However,whenshegottothechorus(副歌),shecouldnot____21____awholelineofthelyrics.Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejustpassedoverthat____22____completely.Shewasveryupsetwithherselfandnearlycried.“Whatasilly____23____Imade!”shethought.Intheprize-givingceremony,whenoneofthejudgesannouncedthatshehadtakenthesecondplace,Claireburstintotearsonthestage.Claire’smothercomfortedheraftertheceremony.Shesaid,“It’sperfectlyallrighttomakemistakes.That’showwelearn.”Clairehadneverthoughtofitthatway.Shedriedhertearsandagreed,“Maybeitisnotthatbadto____24____.”Backhome,sheputuptheplaque(奖牌)onthewallinherroom.Itwould____25____herhowmistakescouldhelpherlearnandimprove.16.A.quickly B.perfectly C.patiently D.clearly17.A.excited B.bored C.upset D.serious18.A.common B.different C.wonderful D.relaxing19.A.changed B.prepared C.described D.compared20.A.dress B.project C.tape D.song21.A.create B.understand C.explain D.remember22.A.line B.text C.word D.performance23.A.decision B.mistake C.choice D.plan24.A.cry B.forget C.miss D.lose25.A.comfort B.remind C.advise D.challenge【答案】16.B17.C18.C19.B20.D21.D22.A23.B24.D25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Claire是一个完美主义者，什么事都要做到最好。一次参加歌唱比赛时，她因为忘词而得到了第二名，因此她很沮丧，在妈妈的安慰下她振作起来明白犯错也是一种成长。【16题详解】句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是进行科学项目，一切都必须完美地完成到最后一个细节。quickly快速地；perfectly完美地；patiently耐心地；clearly清晰地。根据“Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist”可知她是一个完美主义者，所以一切都要求完美。故选B。【17题详解】句意：如果她的工作没有做好，她会好几天都非常不安。excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；upset不安的；serious严肃的。根据“Ifherworkdidnotturnoutwell”可知如果她没有做好，她会感到不安。故选C。【18题详解】句意：这一定是一次精彩的经历！common常见的；different不同的；wonderf