2025-2026学年广东省广州市八年级（上）期中英语试题含答案

初中2025—2026学年第一学期期中教学质量监测八年级英语本试卷共8页，66小题。满分100分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名;同时填写考生号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应两号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂;将答题卡上选择题答题区中对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题(满分70分)一、语言知识及运用(共两节，满分10分)A.(每小题1分，共5分)找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。1.A.download B.young C.count D.amount2.A.network B.vehicle C.expert D.message3.A.data B.death C.head D.welcome4.A.fossil B.nothing C.son D.countryside5A.challenges B.statements C.softwares D.wheelsB.(每小题1分，满分5分)找出下列单词中重音与其他不同的词。6.A.attend B.chessboard C.effect D.opinion7.A.talented B.dinosaur C.direction D.negative8.A.personally B.amount C.distance D.grateful9A.laptop B.notebook C.central D.completely10.A.intelligent B.technique C.attach D.represent二、语法选择(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11～25各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JaneGoodall,theworld-famousprimatologistandUNMessengerofPeace,passedaway____11____October1,2025,attheageof91.ShediedofnaturalcausesinCalifornia,US,whileonaspeakingtourpeacefully.Goodalllovedanimalsdeeplyevenwhenshewasalittlekid.At8,shesavedherpocketmoneylittlebylittle____12____thebookTarzan.Later,she____13____fellinlovewithDoctorDolittle—thesebooksmadehermoreandmore____14____inwildanimals.Hermothersupportedthispassioninsteadofdismissingit,whichpushedhertodreamofstudyinganimalsinAfrica,aplaceshefinallyvisitedin1957.In1960,GoodallstartedherimportantresearchonchimpanzeesinTanzania’sGombePark.Shedidn’thaveformalsciencetraining,butshewatchedchimpanzeesvery____15____everyday.Shefoundthatchimpanzees____16____maketools—theytakeleavesoffsmallbranchestogettermitestoeat.Thisfindingchallenged____17____long-heldbeliefthatonlyhumansusedtools.WhenGoodallgotolder,sheturnedherfocus____18____researchtoadvocatingfornature.ShesetuptheJaneGoodallInstitutetokeepworkingfornatureprotectionandstarted____19____project—the“RootsandShoots”program.Thisprogramwaseven____20____becauseithelpedyoungpeoplearoundtheworlddosmallthingstoprotecttheenvironment.Evenwhenshewasinher____21____,shetraveledmorethan300daysayeartospreadmessagesabout____22____theenvironmenttomorepeople.Herinfluencestillliveson.UNSecretary-GeneralGuterressaidsheleftagreatlegacyforhumansandnature.Formany,sheisasymbolofcourage—provingthatpassionandpersistencecanchangetheworld.Her____23____madepeopleallovertheworld____24____:amuseuminIndiaplannedanexhibitioncalled“CelebratingJane”tohonorher,andaschoolinCaliforniaplantedatreeinmemoryofherandherwork.____25____JaneGoodallisgone,herspiritwillalwaysencouragepeopletocareforourEarth.11.A.in B.on C.for D.since12.A.buy B.buying C.tobuy D.bought13.A.also B.aswell C.too D.either14.A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interestedly15.A.patient B.morepatient C.patiently D.patience16.A.can B.could C.should D.must17.A.a B.an C.the D.\18.A.with B.from C.of D.on19.A.other B.others C.another D.theother20.A.meaningful B.mostmeaningful C.muchmeaningful D.moremeaningful21.A.eighty B.eightieth C.eighties D.theeightieth22.A.toprotect B.protecting C.protected D.protects23.A.die B.dying C.dead D.death24.A.sad B.sadder C.sadly D.moresadly25.A.Although B.Even C.When D.After三、完形填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Lastyearmymotherbecamebadlyillandhadanoperation(手术).IfeltmywholeworldwasdarkandIhadno____26____whatIcoulddotohelpher.MyeyeswerefulloftearswhenIwasalone.LastmonthI____27____awatchwhichwasagiftformy18thbirthdayfrommyfather.Icouldnotsleepfor____28____nightsbecauseIfeltsadaboutit.Thereweremanybadthingsliketheseinmylife.I____29____knewwhattodowiththeseterriblethingstillIreadIfYouHaveaLemon,MakeLemonade(柠檬水).“HowcanIturnthislemonintolemonade?”thewriterwrote.Isuddenlygottheideathatlifeis____30____withupsanddowns,soIneedtostaypositive(积极的)allthetime.Forexample,whenmymotherwasinhospital,itwasbetterformetoholdherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetter____31____cryingandhiding.Ithinkthingswillchangeforthebetterifwetreatthem____32____.Afewweeksago,Itookpartinaschoolsingingcompetition.Ididn’t____33____.Butinsteadoffeelingsadagain,Ismiled____34____thecompetition.IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomeexperience(经验).Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearealsothorns(荆棘).ButIbelievethesethornshelpusbecome____35____andbrave.Sowhenlifegivesusalemon,let’strytomakelemonade.26.A.hope B.idea C.dream D.sense27.A.got B.sold C.lost D.fixed28.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle29.A.never B.always C.usually D.sometimes30.A.full B.happy C.mixed D.filled31.A.awayfrom B.becauseof C.insteadof D.exceptfor32.A.easily B.secretly C.suddenly D.differently33.A.win B.lose C.stop D.fail34.A.with B.after C.during D.before35.A.honest B.clever C.strong D.polite四、阅读(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-50各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AElectronicwaste(电子垃圾),alsoknownas“E-waste”,isusedtodescribethewastefromuselesselectronicssuchascomputers,phones,fridges,washingmachines,TVsandsoon.Mostoftheseelectronicsarenotoftenrubbish,butjustgivenup.In2019,theworldproduced53.6milliontonsofe-waste,andtheworld’se-wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.Lastweek,GuangmingResearchCentremadesurveysamong1,000residents(居民)inXingfucommunity.Thesurveysweremainlyaboutdifferentkindsofe-wasteandhowtheresidentsdealwithe-waste.Thediagramsbelowshowtheresults.DiagramIDifferentkindsofe-wastethattheresidentsproduceeachyearDiagramIIHowtheresidentsdealwithe-wasteE-wasteistheworld’sfastest-growingkindofwaste,andonlyasmallpartofitiscollectedandrecycled.Someresidentsthinktheyshouldrecyclee-waste,becausee-wasteincludesmanyvaluablemetals,suchasgold,silverandsoon.Theysaytheytrytorepairsomeelectronicsratherthanbuynewones.Theyalsogiveawaytheirelectronicswhichtheydon’tlikeanymoretopeopleinneed.36.Thesurveysaremainlyabout________.A.shoppingtime B.electronicwaste C.modernbusiness D.valuabletreasure37.AccordingtoDiagramII,15%oftheresidentsdealwithe-waste________.A.bydoingnothing B.bysellingitcheaplyC.bythrowingitaway D.bycollectingandrecyclingit38.Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A.peoplewillgiveawaytheirelectronicsiftheyarebrokenB.nowsomepeoplearetryingtodealwithe-wasteproperlyC.e-wastewillbecomethemostusefulintheresidents’homesD.mostpeoplearereadytocollectandrecyclee-wastenowadaysBDoyouhavealuckynumber?Manypeoplehaveaspecialnumberandtheyhopethatitwillbringthemgoodluck.InChina,peoplethinksomenumbersareluckyorunluckybecausethosenumberssoundsimilartosomeChinesewordswithgoodorbadmeanings.Forexample,thewordfornumber8soundslike“makinglotsofmoney”inChinese.So,peoplethinkitisaveryluckynumber.Somepeopleevenspendmuchmoremoneytohave8sintheirphonenumbers.DoyouremembertheSummerOlympicGamesinBeijing?Itopenedat8:00p.m.onAugust8,2008.Thenumber9isalsoaluckynumberbecauseofitsconnectiontotheemperorsofChina.Therewereninedragonsontheemperors’robes(龙袍)andit’stoldinmanyancientChinesestoriesthatthedragonhasninechildren.Thenumber9alsomeans“longlasting”.InChina,amanwouldsend99or999rosestohisloverwiththewishesthatthelovebetweenthemwillbelong-lasting.What’smore,theChinesethinkthatthenumber2isluckyasit’ssaidthat“allgoodthingscomeinpairs”.Forexample,duringweddingcelebrations,youusuallyfindpairsofredcandles,doublepillowsandmanyotherthingsinpairs.Andpeopleoftengivegiftsinpairsforsomeone’sbirthday,weddingorothercelebrations.Sowhat’sanunluckynumberinChina?Itmightbe4.ManyChinesepeoplesee4asanunluckynumberbecauseitsoundssimilartotheChineseword“death”.Becauseofthis,manybuildingsskipthefourthfloor.InHongKong,somebuildingsevenskipallfloorsnumberedwith4,suchas4,14,24and34.Asaresult,abuildingwith50floorsmayhaveonly36floorsactually.39.WhatmakesChinesepeoplebelieveanumberisluckyorunlucky?A.Theshapeofthenumber. B.Thequantityofthenumber.C.Thehistoryofthenumber. D.ThesoundofthenumberinChinese.40.Whywouldamanliketosend99rosestohislover?A.Becausehethinksthatwomenloverosesthebest.B.Becausethenumber9hasaconnectiontotheemperorsofChina.C.Becausehehopesthathewillbeinlovewiththewomanforalongtime.D.Becausehewishesthathewillhavelotsofchildrenwiththewomaninthefuture.41.InHongKong,youmayNOTfindthe________floorinsomebuildings.A.50th B.35th C.46th D.17th42.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribenumbersandancientstoriesinChina.B.TointroduceluckyandunluckynumbersinChineseculture.C.Tohelpreadersfindtheirluckyandunluckynumbers.D.Tocomparedifferentmeaningsofnumbersindifferentcountries.CHerearesomeencyclopediasforyoutoreadinouronlinelibrary.TheColumbiaEncyclopedia(SixthEdition):AnEnglish-languagedictionarycontainingmorethan51,000topics,theColumbiaEncyclopediaprovidestrustedfactsandinformation.Morethan200peoplemakegreateffortsfordepthandaccuracy(精确)oftheencyclopedia.Itstopicsarecompleteandclear.MedicalEncyclopedias:Onlinemedicalencyclopediasarefordoctors,educatorsandstudents.Thelibraryoffreemedicalencyclopediascontainsavarietyoftrustedfactsthatcovermedicalconditions,medicalsymptoms(症状),andmedicalcausesofhealth-relatedproblems.ComputerEncyclopedias:Ouronlinelibraryofcomputerencyclopediasisveryusefulwhetheryou’relookingforin-depthresearchorjustlearningaboutcomputertechnology.Thecomputerencyclopediasincludetopicslikecomputerscience,computerscienceandengineering,andcomputerscienceandtechnology.ScienceEncyclopedias:Ouronlinelibraryofscienceencyclopediascoversavarietyoftopicsfrombiology,psychology,andchemistrytoreligionandsciencediscoveries.Ouronlinescienceencyclopediasforkidsareabighelpforschoolresearchprojectsandscienceexperiments.43.MedicalencyclopediasareforthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.doctors B.educators C.scientists D.students44Mariaisastudentandshewantstolearnsomethingaboutcomputerscience.Whichofthefollowingcanshechoose?A.TheColumbiaEncyclopedia. B.ComputerEncyclopedias.C.MedicalEncyclopedias. D.ScienceEncyclopedias.45.Theunderlinedword“covers”means“________”inEnglish.A.includes B.opens C.turns D.finds46.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?AAmagazine. B.Aschoolwebsite. C.Astorybook. D.Adiary.DClassicChinesecartoonsbringjoytomostofus.Lastyear,sixclassicChinesecartoonscameoutonthevideoplatformagain.Let’sseehowoldartistsputChinesecultureandartintothecartoonstomakethemclassic.TheLegendofSealedBooktellsthestoryoftheboyDansheng.Hepracticesgreattricksfromthebooktohelppeople.ThefilmusesfacemakeupfromthePekingOpera.Ithelpstoshowthecharacters’personalities.LovelyDanshenglookslikewawasheng,rolesforkidsinPekingOpera.Abadpersonlookslikeaclown,withalargewhitepartinthecenterofhisface.LittleTadpoleLookingforMummyisChina’sfirstinkwashcartoon.Artistsdrewalltheanimals,plantsandrockswithinkandbrush.TheylearnedfromthegreatartistQiBaishi.Thoughit’sonlyabout15minuteslong,ittooklotsofwork.Artistsdreweverythingbyhand.Onesecondofthecartoonneeded24pictures!The2020cartoonseriesFogHillsofFiveElementalsousesthisstyle.PigsyEatsWatermelonisChina’sfirstpapercuttingcartoon.This15-minutecartooncameoutin1958.ArtistscutZhuBajieoutofcoloredpaper.Thentheymoveditsbodypartsandletiteatthewatermelon.Makingapapercuttingcartoonwasnoteasy.Theartistsfailedatfirst.Thecharacters’moveswerenotstable(平稳的).Aftermorework,theytriedagainandfinallydidit!47.WhatcanwelearnaboutLittleTadpoleLookingforMummy?A.ItistheonlyinkwashcartooninChina.B.Artistsdidlotsofworktomakethiscartoon.C.Artistsfinishedthis15-minutecartoonquickly.D.QiBaishihelpeddrawsomeofthepicturesincartoon.48.Whydidtheartistsfailtomakethepapercuttingatfirst?A.Itwashardtomakethecharacters’movesstable.B.Artistscouldn’tcutoutthepaperinthecorrectform.C.Theydidn’thaveenoughtimetocheckthepapercutting.D.Theydidn’tknowhowtostoptheircharactersfrommoving.49.Whatdothesecartoonshaveincommon?A.Theyareall15-minutecartoons.B.Allofthemarestoriesaboutanimals.C.TheyallusethestyleoftraditionalChineseart.D.Thecharactersinthesecartoonshavesamepersonalities.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Cartoonsinthefuture B.ThebestcartoonintheworldC.Bringingbacktheclassics D.Studyingtraditionalartstogether第二节、阅读填空(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)阅读短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。Papermakingtechnology(造纸术)isoneofthefourgreatinventionsinancientChina.____51____ThousandsofyearsagointheMediterranean(地中海),itwascommonforpeopletowritemessagesonbrokenpiecesfromjars(坛,罐).____52____IntheEasternHanDynasty,anofficialnamedCaiLuncreatedasheetofpaperusingmulberry(桑树)andotherfibers(纤维)alongwithfishingnets,oldclothes,andotherwastes.Hesteamedandcookedallthesematerialswithwater,andchangedthemintopulp(纸浆).Thenhepouredthepulpoutcarefullyonfinescreenanddrieditintoakindofthinpaper.Thepaperwassuitableforwritingandwasalsoverycheap,soitbecameverypopular.____53____AftertheEasternHanDynasty,papermakingtechnologyhadbeengraduallyimproved.Andthenbambooandstrawcouldalsobeusedasthematerialsformakingpaper.____54____Forexample,theXuanpaperisusedforChinesecalligraphyandpainting.PapermakingtechnologywasintroducedtotheKoreanpeninsulaandJapaninthelateSuiandearlyTangdynasties,andlatertoArabiaandothercountries.____55____Italsoplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofglobalcivilization.A.Therefore,CaiLunplayedagreatpartinpapermakingtechnology.B.Beforeitwasinvented,peoplewroteondifferentkindsofthings.C.Becauseofdifferentmaterials,manykindsofpaperwereproducedfordifferentuses.D.Animalskinsandwoodwerealsowoodwerealsocommonmaterialstowriteon.E.Theinventionofpaperprovidesamoreconvenientwayforcommunicationofinformation.第Ⅱ卷非选择题(满分30分)四、写作(共三节，满分30分)第一节语篇填词(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词(每空限填一词)Weareenteringaneweraoftechnology,and6Gissettobeamajorpartofit.6Gisthenextstepafter5G,bringingfasterandsmarterIoTconnections(物联).Onebigthingabout6Gisitsp____56____effectonourlives.Itwillmakesocialinteractionsbetter—peoplecantalkorworktogetheronlinemores____57____,evenfromfaraway.6Gwillalsobringabigb____58____inusingtechnology.Forexample,doctorsmightuseittohelppatientsindifferentplaces,andstudentscouldhavemoreinterestingonlineclasses.Atitsbasiclevel,6Gwillmakeallourd____59____devicesworkbetter.Phones,computers,andevensmarthomeswillconnectfasterandmorereliably.Manypeopleliketodiscusshow6Gcanchangeourlivesinthefutureandleavemanyc____60____ontheplatform.Theysaid6Gisnotjustaboutspeed;it’saboutmakingdailylifeeasierandmoreconnectedforeveryone.第二节完成句子(本题有5小题，共10分)61.Jack去看了一场电影，而不是去图书馆。________________________tothelibrary,Jackwenttowatchamovie.62.DeepSeek在解决数学题方面展现出极高的智慧，常常比其他软件更快找到解法。DeepSeek________________________________solvingmathproblems,oftenfindingsolutionsfasterthanothersoftware.63.毫无疑问，轮子是有史以来最重要的发明之一。________________thewheelisoneofthemostimportantinventions________________________.64.为了得到最好的信息，他们将使用更受欢迎的无人机。Inordertoget________________information,theywilluse________________drones.65.提升数字素养对我们来说多么重要啊！________________________________toimproveourdigitalliteracy!第三节、书面表达(15分)66.随着科技的进步，智能手机越来越普遍，几乎每个人都拥有智能手机。我们对广州中学初二1400名学生每周使用智能手机的情况进行了调查。请根据下面表格中的内容，以“Asurveyonweeklysmartphoneuse”为题，用英语写一篇作文。注意：1.参考词汇：shortvideo短视频；2.词数要求100左右。（文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。

智能手机使用调查结果55%的学生上网查资料，学习英语。45%的学生玩电脑游戏，看短视频。

使用智能手机的利弊

1.对学习有帮助2.自行补充……1.浪费时间和金钱2.自行补充……你的建议（1点）……AsurveyonweeklysmartphoneuseRecently,wedidasurveyonweeklysmartphoneuseof1400eighthgradersinGuangzhouMiddleSchool.Hereistheresult.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025—2026学年第一学期期中教学质量监测八年级英语本试卷共8页，66小题。满分100分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名;同时填写考生号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应两号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂;将答题卡上选择题答题区中对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题(满分70分)一、语言知识及运用(共两节，满分10分)A.(每小题1分，共5分)找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。1.A.download B.young C.count D.amount2.A.network B.vehicle C.expert D.message3.A.data B.death C.head D.welcome4.A.fossil B.nothing C.son D.countryside5.A.challenges B.statements C.softwares D.wheels【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.A5.B【解析】【1题详解】download/ˌdaʊnˈloʊd/；young/jʌŋ/；count/kaʊnt/；amount/əˈmaʊnt/。根据音标可知，选项B中字母组合“ou”的发音是/ʌ/，其他选项发音/aʊ/。故选B。【2题详解】network/ˈnetwɜːrk/；vehicle/ˈviːəkl/；expert/ˈekspɜːrt/；message/ˈmesɪdʒ/。根据音标可知，选项B中字母“e”的发音是/iː/，其他选项发音/e/。故选B。【3题详解】data/ˈdeɪtə/；death/deθ/；head/hed/；welcome/ˈwelkəm/。根据音标可知，选项A中字母“a”的发音是/eɪ/，其他选项发音/e/。故选A。【4题详解】fossil/ˈfɑːsl/；nothing/ˈnʌθɪŋ/；son/sʌn/；countryside/ˈkʌntrisaɪd/。根据音标可知，选项A中字母“o”的发音是/ɑː/，其他选项发音/ʌ/。故选A。【5题详解】challenges/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪz/；statements/ˈsteɪtmənts/；softwares/ˈsɔːftweəz/；wheels/wiːlz/。根据音标可知，选项B中字母“s”的发音是/s/，其他选项发音/z/。故选B。B.(每小题1分，满分5分)找出下列单词中重音与其他不同的词。6.A.attend B.chessboard C.effect D.opinion7.A.talented B.dinosaur C.direction D.negative8.A.personally B.amount C.distance D.grateful9.A.laptop B.notebook C.central D.completely10.A.intelligent B.technique C.attach D.represent【答案】6B7.C8.B9.D10.D【解析】【6题详解】attend[əˈtend]；chessboard[ˈtʃesbɔːd]；effect[ɪˈfekt]；opinion[əˈpɪnjən]。根据音标可知，chessboard的重读音节在第一个音节，而attend、effect、opinion的重读音节在第二个音节。所以单词chessboard的重音位置与其他单词不同，故选B。【7题详解】talented[ˈtæləntɪd]；dinosaur[ˈdaɪnəsɔː(r)]；direction[dəˈrekʃn]；negative[ˈneɡətɪv]。根据音标可知，direction的重读音节在第二个音节，而talented、dinosaur、negative的重读音节在第一个音节。所以单词direction的重音位置与其他单词不同，故选C。【8题详解】personally[ˈpɜːsənəli]；amount[əˈmaʊnt]；distance[ˈdɪstəns]；grateful[ˈɡreɪtfl]。根据音标可知，amount的重读音节在第二个音节，而personally、distance、grateful的重读音节在第一个音节。所以单词amount的重音位置与其他单词不同，故选B。【9题详解】laptop[ˈlæptɒp]；notebook[ˈnəʊtbʊk]；central[ˈsentrəl]；completely[kəmˈpliːtli]。根据音标可知，completely的重读音节在第二个音节，而laptop、notebook、central的重读音节在第一个音节。所以单词completely的重音位置与其他单词不同，故选D。【10题详解】intelligent[ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt]；technique[tekˈniːk]；attach[əˈtætʃ]；represent[ˌreprɪˈzent]。根据音标可知，represent的重读音节在第三个音节，而intelligent、technique、attach的重读音节在第二个音节。所以单词represent的重音位置与其他单词不同，故选D。二、语法选择(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11～25各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JaneGoodall,theworld-famousprimatologistandUNMessengerofPeace,passedaway____11____October1,2025,attheageof91.ShediedofnaturalcausesinCalifornia,US,whileonaspeakingtourpeacefully.Goodalllovedanimalsdeeplyevenwhenshewasalittlekid.At8,shesavedherpocketmoneylittlebylittle____12____thebookTarzan.Later,she____13____fellinlovewithDoctorDolittle—thesebooksmadehermoreandmore____14____inwildanimals.Hermothersupportedthispassioninsteadofdismissingit,whichpushedhertodreamofstudyinganimalsinAfrica,aplaceshefinallyvisitedin1957.In1960,GoodallstartedherimportantresearchonchimpanzeesinTanzania’sGombePark.Shedidn’thaveformalsciencetraining,butshewatchedchimpanzeesvery____15____everyday.Shefoundthatchimpanzees____16____maketools—theytakeleavesoffsmallbranchestogettermitestoeat.Thisfindingchallenged____17____long-heldbeliefthatonlyhumansusedtools.WhenGoodallgotolder,sheturnedherfocus____18____researchtoadvocatingfornature.ShesetuptheJaneGoodallInstitutetokeepworkingfornatureprotectionandstarted____19____project—the“RootsandShoots”program.Thisprogramwaseven____20____becauseithelpedyoungpeoplearoundtheworlddosmallthingstoprotecttheenvironment.Evenwhenshewasinher____21____,shetraveledmorethan300daysayeartospreadmessagesabout____22____theenvironmenttomorepeople.Herinfluencestillliveson.UNSecretary-GeneralGuterressaidsheleftagreatlegacyforhumansandnature.Formany,sheisasymbolofcourage—provingthatpassionandpersistencecanchangetheworld.Her____23____madepeopleallovertheworld____24____:amuseuminIndiaplannedanexhibitioncalled“CelebratingJane”tohonorher,andaschoolinCaliforniaplantedatreeinmemoryofherandherwork.____25____JaneGoodallisgone,herspiritwillalwaysencouragepeopletocareforourEarth.11.A.in B.on C.for D.since12.A.buy B.buying C.tobuy D.bought13.A.also B.aswell C.too D.either14.A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interestedly15.A.patient B.morepatient C.patiently D.patience16.A.can B.could C.should D.must17.A.a B.an C.the D.\18.A.with B.from C.of D.on19.A.other B.others C.another D.theother20.A.meaningful B.mostmeaningful C.muchmeaningful D.moremeaningful21.A.eighty B.eightieth C.eighties D.theeightieth22.A.toprotect B.protecting C.protected D.protects23.A.die B.dying C.dead D.death24.A.sad B.sadder C.sadly D.moresadly25.A.Although B.Even C.When D.After【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.C15.C16.A17.C18.B19.C20.D21.C22.B23.D24.A25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了著名灵长类动物学家珍・古道尔生平、研究贡献以及她对自然保护的影响。【11题详解】句意：世界著名的灵长类动物学家、联合国和平信使珍・古道尔于2025年10月1日去世，享年91岁。in用于年、月、季节等；on用于具体某一天；for用于时间段；since自从。“October1,2025”是具体某一天，用on。故选B。【12题详解】句意：她8岁时一点点攒下零花钱来买《人猿泰山》这本书。buy是动词原形，意为“买”；buying是动名词/现在分词形式；tobuy是动词不定式；bought是过去式/过去分词形式。savemoneytodosth.为固定结构，意为“攒钱做某事”，后接动词不定式；选项中只有tobuy为不定式，故选C。【13题详解】句意：后来，她也爱上了《杜立德医生》这本书——这些书让她对野生动物越来越感兴趣。also用于句中；aswell用于句末，前无逗号；too用于句末，前有逗号；either用于否定句末。此处位于句中，用also。故选A。【14题详解】句意：后来，她也爱上了《杜立德医生》这本书——这些书让她对野生动物越来越感兴趣。interest兴趣；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；interestedly感兴趣地。beinterestedin是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故选C。【15题详解】句意：她没有接受过正规的科学训练，但她每天都非常耐心地观察黑猩猩。patient耐心的，是形容词；morepatient更有耐心的，是比较级；patiently耐心地，是副词；patience耐心，是名词。此处用副词patiently修饰动词watched。故选C。【16题详解】句意：她发现黑猩猩会制作工具——它们会把小树枝上的叶子去掉，用来吃白蚁。can表示“能，会”，用于描述现在具备的能力；could是can的过去式，可表示过去具备的能力；should表示“应该”，侧重提出建议或义务；must表示“必须”，强调强制性。此处“黑猩猩会制作工具”是客观存在的能力和事实，属于客观真理范畴，即使主句“found”是过去式，从句仍用一般现在时的can来体现这一客观事实。故选A。【17题详解】句意：这一发现挑战了长期以来认为只有人类会使用工具的观点。a是不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，表示泛指“一个”；an是不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前，表示泛指“一个”；the是定冠词，表示特指；/表示不填冠词。此处long-heldbelief表示“长期以来的观点”后有thatonlyhumansusetools表示“只有人类会使用工具”作定语限定，是特指某一种观点，用定冠词the。故选C。【18题详解】句意：随着古道尔年龄的增长，她将重心从研究转向了倡导保护自然。with随着；from从……；of……的；on在……上面/关于。根据“turnedherfocus可知，转移重心后接“从研究到倡导保护自然”的范围变化，需用“from...to...”这一固定搭配，体现“从一个方面转向另一个方面”，因此用from。故选B。【19题详解】句意：她成立了珍・古道尔研究所，继续致力于自然保护，并启动了另一个项目——“根与芽”计划。other作形容词，后接可数名词复数，意为“其他的”；others是代词，相当于“other+复数名词”，后不接名词；another作形容词，后接可数名词单数，意为“另一个、又一个”，指三者及以上中的另一个；theother指两者中的另一个。此处修饰单数名词“project”，且“根与芽”计划是众多项目中的另一个，用another。故选C。【20题详解】句意：这个项目更有意义，因为它帮助世界各地的年轻人做一些小事来保护环境。meaningful是形容词原级，意为“有意义的”；mostmeaningful是最高级形式，意为“最有意义的”，常用“themostmeaningful”，需搭配范围使用；much不能直接修饰形容词原级，可修饰比较级；moremeaningful是比较级形式，意为“更有意义的”。此处暗含“这个项目比其他项目更有意义”的比较含义，应用比较级moremeaningful。故选D。【21题详解】句意：即使在她八十多岁的时候，她每年也会旅行300多天，向更多人传播保护环境的信息。eighty是基数词“八十”；eightieth是序数词“第八十”；eighties八十，复数；theeightieth第八十。inone’s+整十数的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁时”。inhereighties即“在她八十多岁时”，是正确表达。故选C。【22题详解】句意：即使在她八十多岁的时候，她每年也会旅行300多天，向更多人传播保护环境的信息。toprotect是动词不定式；protecting是其动名词形式；protected是过去式或过去分词；protects第三人称单数形式。about是介词，介词后面接动词时，动词需用动名词形式构成“spreadthemessageaboutprotectingtheenvironment”，意为“传播保护环境的信息”。故选B。【23题详解】句意：她的去世让全世界的人都感到悲伤：印度的一个博物馆策划了一个名为“庆祝珍”的展览来纪念她，加利福尼亚的一所学校种了一棵树来纪念她和她的工作。die是动词，意为“死亡”，不能作主语；dying是形容词，意为“垂死的”，或动名词/现在分词形式；dead是形容词，意为“死的”；death是名词，意为“死亡”。“她去世”这一事件，此处需要名词作主语，用death。故选D。【24题详解】句意：她的去世让全世界的人都感到悲伤：印度的一个博物馆策划了一个名为“庆祝珍”的展览来纪念她，加利福尼亚的一所学校种了一棵树来纪念她和她的工作。sad是形容词，意为“悲伤的”；sadder是形容词比较级，意为“更悲伤的”；sadly是副词，意为“悲伤地”；moresadly是副词比较级，意为“更悲伤地”。“makesb.+形容词”是固定结构，意为“使某人处于某种状态”，此处需要形容词作宾语补足语，用sad。故选A。【25题详解】句意：虽然珍・古道尔去世了，但她的精神将永远鼓励人们关爱我们的地球。Although虽然、尽管，引导让步状语从句；Even甚至，是副词，不能引导从句；When当……时候，引导时间状语从句；After在……之后，引导时间状语从句。根据“JaneGoodallisgone,herspiritwillalwaysencouragepeopletocareforourEarth.”可知，此处前后句是“去世”与“精神永存鼓励他人”的让步关系，用Although引导从句。故选A。三、完形填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Lastyearmymotherbecamebadlyillandhadanoperation(手术).IfeltmywholeworldwasdarkandIhadno____26____whatIcoulddotohelpher.MyeyeswerefulloftearswhenIwasalone.LastmonthI___