2024-2025学年广东广州越秀区九年级（上）期末英语试题含答案

初中2024学年第一学期期末诊断性调研九年级英语学科本调研卷共12页，满分90分。建议完成时间：100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.用2B铅笔将考生号、座位号等填涂在答题卡相应位置上。作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液、涂改带。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。China’straditionaltea-makingskillsandtheirsocialpracticessuccessfullybecameUNESCO’sworldintangiblecultureheritage(非物质文化遗产).“Stove-boiledtea”,anewwayofdrinkingtea,isquicklybecomingthelatestslow-livinglifestyle___1___youngpeople.Peoplesitaround,roastingtealeavesandboilingthemoveracharcoalstove___2___thenenjoytheteawithdelicious___3___likefruits,nuts,anddesserts.Sometimes,theyaddflowersormilktomaketheteatasteeven___4___.Thisactivityisperfectforautumnandwinter.Ithelpspeoplewarmupand___5___duringthecoldermonths.Peopleliketositindoorsoroutdoorswithgreenplants,flowers,andtraditionalChinesedecorations.Somepeople,wearingtraditionalHanfuclothing,alsopost___6___loveofstove-boiledtea.“Stove-boiledtea”isinexpensive.AreviewoftheXiaohongshuposts___7___thattheseservicesatteausuallycostabout50RMBperperson.“Stove-boiledtea”isalsoalatest“GuoChao”.Youmayhaveheardofcoffeeart,buthaveyoueverheardof___8___similarartinacupoftea?It___9___DianCha.TheDianChaartistscreatebeautifulpictureswithfroth(泡沫)andteapaste____10____actaspaperandink.Similarto____11____popularlifestylessuchascyclingandcamping,“stove-boiledtea”showsyoungpeople’swish____12____awayfromcitiesinordertoexperienceapeacefulmind.It’s____13____relaxingtodrinkhottea,feelthebreeze,andchatwithbestfriends.OnXiaohongshu,thereareover40,000postsonthetopic,whichhavereceivedabout12millionviews.OnWeibo,relatedtopicshavealsogottensof____14____views.Forexample,thetopic“____15____wonderfulitistohavestove-boiledteainwinter!”hasgotover18millionviews.1.A.along B.with C.among D.between2.A.and B.but C.or D.so3.A.snack B.snacking C.snacked D.snacks4.A.best B.better C.well D.good5.A.relaxing B.relaxed C.relax D.relaxes6.A.they B.them C.theirs D.their7.A.show B.shows C.isshowed D.isshowing8.A.a B.an C.the D.I9.A.calls B.iscalled C.called D.istocall10.A.which B.where C.who D.what11.A.theother B.another C.others D.other12.A.run B.running C.torun D.runs13.A.real B.realness C.really D.unreal14.A.millionof B.millionsof C.million D.millions15.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,Archimedessawayoungboytriedveryhardtoliftaheavyrock.Theboywasusingallhisstrengthbutstillcouldn’t____16____it.Archimedessawthisasaperfectchancetoshowthepowerofthelever(杠杆).Archimedesfoundalong,____17____woodenboardandplaceditundertherock.Then,he____18____atoneendoftheleverandsaid,“Ifyougivemeafirmsupport,Icanmovetheworld!”Astheleverwasusedashistoolinthe____19____way,Archimedeseasilyliftedtherock.Theboywatchedinamazementastheheavyrockrosefromthe____20____.Archimedesexplainedthattheleverallowedustousea____21____force(力)overagreaterdistance,bringingalargerforceattheotherendofthelever.Thisallowsustomoveheavyobjectswithlesseffort.Learningfromthissimplebut____22____example,theboyfinallyrealizedtheimportanceofArchimedes’words.Heunderstoodthatwiththerighttoolsandskills,eventhemostdifficulttaskscouldbeeasilydone.Archimedes’amazingideawas____23____knownalloverthecountry,andpeoplestartedusingleverstomaketheirworkeasier.Archimedes’breakthroughcompletelychangedhowpeoplecouldhandleheavyobjectsandhada(an)____24____effectonengineeringandbuilding.Fromthatdayon,Archimedesbecamefamousforhis____25____ofthelever.Hissaying,“Ifyougivemeafirmsupport,Icanmovetheworld!”continuestoinspiremanythousandsofscientists,engineers,andstudentstothisday.16.A.move B.pull C.touch D.control17.A.huge B.special C.tiny D.strong18.A.looked B.stood C.lied D.kicked19.A.right B.good C.clear D.fantastic20.A.board B.lever C.ground D.end21.A.bigger B.more C.shorter D.smaller22.A.difficult B.powerful C.careful D.balanced23.A.easily B.exactly C.quickly D.quietly24A.long-lasting B.easy-going C.hard-working D.slow-growing25.A.feeling B.planning C.viewing D.understanding三、阅读（共两节20小题；满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。（A）Istillclearlyrememberthenightwhenmydadcalledusintothelivingroom.Afteralmostelevenmonthswithoutwork,mydadfinallyannounced,“Iacceptedanewjob.”Iquicklyasked,“Where?”Beforemyfathercouldfinishsaying“Austin,Texas,”Ihadstartedcrying.Iwouldhavetocompletelystartover,whichwasn’teasyforastudentinthesecondyearofhighschool.Mycryingcontinuedwellintothenight.MysisterandIwereallowedtofinishtheschoolyear,leavingmewithsixmonthstosaygoodbyetopeoplewhocaredaboutme.Ifeltsorryandhelpless.Butthen,asIcounteddownthedaystoleave,Ifoundmyselfalsolookingforwardtostartingfresh.Idecidedtotakecontrolofmylifeandaddsomecertaintytomyunclearfuture.Iresearchedhighschoolsandneighborhoods.Inreturn,myparentsallowedmetohaveavoiceaboutwhereournewhomeshouldbe.Ie-mailedthetenniscoachatmynewschooltoaskaboutjoiningtheteam.Thecoachtoldmethattheywerelookingforwardtohavingme.SoonIwastalkingtoagirlnamedDorisofthesameteamonline.Sheonlyknewmefrommyout-of-dateonlineinformation,soIusedthischancetobetheconfidentpersonIwantedtobe.Morethansixmonthsaftermoving,Ihaveneverfeltmore“me”.IjoinedinmanyactivitiestofindoutwhatItrulyliked.Atmyoldschool,IwasskilledinmathbutIwouldhaveneverthoughtofjoiningamathclub.Itwasanewschool,anewme,andIdecidedtochallengemyselfandjoinamathematicshonorsociety.Surprisingly,Iactuallyenjoyedbeinga“mathlete”.EvenmoresurprisingwasthatnobodymadefinofmydecisionIrealizedthatmyfearsofpeople’sjudgments(评价)weregone.MovinggavemethefreedomtoseethatIdecidewhatshapesme.Thecourageandconfidencewerealwaysthere,hiddeninmyfears.Theycametolightwhenthetimewasright.Thefearoftheendbecameexcitementforanewstart.Everynewbeginningisscarybutalsofullofhopes.26.Whatwasthemainreasonbehindthewriter’ssadnessinthebeginning?A.Shehatedtoleaveherfriends. B.Shedidn’tlikehernewschool.C.Shewasuncertainabouthernewlife. D.Shehadtostudyinjuniortwoalloveragain.27.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriteratheroldschool?A.Shedidpoorlyinmath. B.Shewaspopularinclass.C.Shetookpartinmanyactivities. D.Shehaddoubtsaboutherabilities.28.Whatdidthewritermeanbysaying“Ihaveneverfeltmore‘me’.”?A.Shehasachievedpersonalgrowth. B.Shehaschangedherselfcompletely.C.Shehasdiscoveredhertalentinmath. D.Shehasgotmoretearinthenewplace.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.ANewCityFullofHopes B.EndingsCanBeBeginningsC.TheNightMyLifeChanged D.TheWayofDiscoveringConfidence（B）Manyofushavefeltthisbefore.Onemoment,we’relyinginbed,readytosleep.Thenext,we’rewideawake,thinkingorworryingaboutthefuture.Whatwillwebedoingintenyears?Canwebecomewhowewanttobe?Shouldwetrytoshapethefuture,orjustacceptwhathappens?Storiesoftwofamouswritersmayhavetheanswers.TheAmericanwriter.ErnestHemingway,madeuphismindtowritefromearlyboyhood.Afterhighschool,heworkedatalocalnewspaper.HelaterbecameaforeignreporterandusedhisexperiencesinEuropeandCubainhiswriting.Inhiswords,“IdecidedthatIwouldwriteonestoryabouteachthingthatIknewabout.“Havingsethimselfthisgoal,hewrotenovelsandshortstoriesaccordingtohispersonalexperiencessuchasbullfightinganddeep-seafishing.HisnovelTheOldManandTheSeawonthePulitzerPrize.Later,hewentontowintheNobelPrize.UnlikeHemingway,theyoungArthurConanDoyle,startedasadoctor.Healwaysdreamedofbecoming.awriterofhistoricalnovels.However,thesuccessofthesenovelswasnothingcomparedstories,SherlockHolmes.Interestingly,Doylepatients.AfterSherlockHolmesmadehimwidelyknown,Doylegaveupmedicineandwrotefull-time.Buthestillhopedtobecomeknownforhishistoricalnovels.Asaresult,Doylekilledoffthefamousdetectiveinanovelsothathecouldhavetimeforhis“serious”writings.Thereaders,however,couldn’tgetenoughofSherlockHolmes.TheyweresoangrythatDoylehadtobring,Holmesbackfromthedead.Doyle‘smanyhistoricalnovels,playsandpoemsarelargelystoriesarelargeforgotten,butSherlockHolmesremainspopular.Bothofthesemensucceededintheendbuttheirroadstosuccesswereverydifferent.Somepeopleareluckierthanothersandplansdonotalwaysbecomereality,ascanbeshownbycomparingthelivesofthesetwofamouswriters.So,whatevertwistsandturnsyoumightmeetwith,takealeafoutofthebooksofthesetwowritersandbereadyfortheunexpected.30.WhatmadeHemingwayasuccessfulwriter?A.Meetingreaders’interest. B.ReceivingtheNobelPrize.C.Writingfromanearlyage. D.Connectinghisworkswithlife.31.WhydidDoylekilloffSherlockHolmesinanovel?A.Hewastiredofwritingdetectivestories. B.Hefailedtocomeupwithanynewideas.C.Hehopedtobesuccessfulinotherwritings. D.Heconsideredhismedicalcareermoreimportant.32Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“twistsandturns”mostprobablymean?A.easyandstraightroads B.plannedandexpectedeventsC.difficultandunexpectedchanges D.smallandunimportantchallenges33.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwowriters?A.Developourcareersasweexpect. B.Getpreparedfortheunknownfuture.C.Changeourplansaccordingtoourgoals. D.Theharderwework,theluckierwewillbe.（C）Headingoutsideafterdarkandrecordinghowmanystarsyoucansee.Watchingforhowmanylittlebirdsareborninyouryard.Spendingadaycountingallthebutterfliesinalocalpark.Whatdotheseactivitieshaveincommon?Theyareallexamplesofcitizenscienceprojects.Readontolearnmoreaboutwhatcitizenscienceisandwhatyoucando.Citizenscientistsareordinarypeoplewhovolunteertocollectdata(数据)orwatchcloselyforpossibleproblems.Thentheyreporttheirfindingsbacktoresearchgroups.Thisallowsscientiststogetlotsofdatafromaroundthecountryandtheworldsothattheycanbetterunderstandanimals,natureandmore.Todaymostoftheseprojectsprovidetrainingonhowtohelpandencouragevolunteerstouploadtheirfindingsontheirwebsitesorapps.Belowwehaveincludedsomeofthegreatideasyoucanconsider.YoucantrytheBirdCountproject.Groupsofcitizenscientistscometogetherandcountallthebirdstheyseetohelpscientistslearnmoreaboutbirdtravelpatterns.YoucanalsochoosetheWaterMonitorprojectwhichwillteachyouhowtotestwaterforpH,temperatureandturbidity(浊度).Yourfindingswillhelpscientistsbetterunderstandthestateoftheworld’swater.Besides,youcanjointheFrogWatchtokeepacloseeyeonwetlandfrogpopulations.Withtheinformationyouprovide,scientistswilllearnaboutthefrogpopulationsandfindendangeredfrogtypesearly.Finally,theOnlineGalaxyprojectletsyoulookatstarphotostakenbythespacetelescope(望远镜)andgroupthembyshape.Inthisway,scientistscanlearnmoreabouthowthestarshavechangedovertime.Onceyouhavefoundaresearchproject,askyourparentstohelpyoulookthroughthewebsiteorapptoseehowtogetstarted.Insomecases,youmightneedtowatchonlinevideostolearnmoreaboutwhattheresearcherswantyoutodo.Theymightalsosendyouapacketofinformationtohelpyou.Closelyfollowtheinstructionsandenjoythewonderfulworldofscience.34.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicinthefirstparagraph?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byexplainingreasons. D.Bycomparingdifferences.35.Whataretherequirementstobeacitizenscientist?①providingdataforscientificresearch②discussingpossibleproblemswithscientists③beingpreparedtotakepartbecauseofinterest④travellingaroundtheworldtocollectinformationA.①④ B.②④ C.①③ D.②③36.Whatdoweknowaboutthefourprojectsmentionedinthetext?A.BirdCountmemberslookforendangeredbirdtypes.B.OnlineGalaxymemberstakephotosofthenightsky.C.WaterMonitormembersstudywaterquantitytogether.D.FrogWatchmemberswatchfrognumberchangesclosely.37.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Asciencemagazineforkids. B.Asciencepostbyresearchers.C.Asciencehandbookforparents. D.Asciencereportbyvoluntarygroups.（D）http:///daily-life/adviceHowtoStayoutofTroubleSometimesitmayseemlikeyou’realwaysgettingintotroublewithteachersorparentsandthatnomatterwhatyoudo,youjustcan’tseemtogetthingsright.Thebestthingtodoistostoptroublebeforeitstarts.Trysomeoftheeventsbelow.Tip1JoinasportsteamThingstodoWeeklyexerciseTeamsportslikeplayingsoccerTryleadingateamAdvantagesMeetpeoplefullofenergyBuildconnectionswithothersReducestressafterexercisingTip2GovolunteeringThingstodoHelppeoplelearntoreadCleanupalocalparkWorkinavoluntarykitchenAdvantagesHelpthosetrulyinneedMakefriendswithothersHelpyoufocusonwhat’simportantTip3CreatesomethingThingstodoAttendaclassandmakeaclaypotWriteaplayandactitoutwithfriendsDrawsomenewpicturesforastoryyoulikeAdvantagesLearnsomethingusefulKeepyourmindworkingCreateabeautifulmemory38.Whomightbemostinterestedinthispassage?A.Youngsportslovers. B.Teenagersinneedofhelp.C.Voluntaryworkplanners. D.Kidslookingforcreativeideas.39.IfAmyisinterestedinTip3,whatadvicewillyougiveher?A.Youmustattendaclass. B.Thingscreatedwouldbeuseful.C.Beingcreativecanimproveyourmemory. D.Youcantrycreatingthingswithyourfriends.40.Whatdothethreetipsshareincommon?A.Theyleavebeautifulmemories. B.Theyencourageindooractivities.C.Theysuggestfindingsomethingtodo. D.Theyimprovetheabilitytobealeader.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TipsonWritingaFilmReviewAslongastherehavebeenfilms,therehavebeenfilmreviews.Butwritingareviewisn’tawalkinthepark.___41___Forfirst-timereviewers,it’simpossibletocatcheverydetailinoneviewing.Enjoythefilmfirst.Then,watchitagainandtakenotes.Thisisaneasywaytoimproveyourreview.___42___Aswithanyotherformofwriting,beforeyoubeginwritingyourreview,youneedtothinkaboutwhowillbereadingyourarticleandwhataretheirinterests.___43___Youshouldalsoadjust(调整)yourwritingstyleaccordingly.___44___Besuretosupportyourthoughtswithdetailssuchasaterribleperformanceordifficultmaterialthatleavesyouthinking.Butrememberthatthepointofwritingafilmreviewistohelpitsreadersdecideiftheywanttoseethefilm.Thefinalpieceofadviceistolearnfromexcellentreviewers.Readreviewsforsomeofyourfavoritefilms.Thinkaboutwhatstyleofreviewyoulikeanddon’tlike,andwhy.Considerwhyonereviewerhasahundredthousandfollowersandanotherhasonlytwo.___45___AItwillhelpyourememberyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutcertainscenes.B.Goodreviewersshouldsharetheirrealthoughtsifafilmisnotgoodenough.C.Herearesomeusefultipsforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtoreviewafilm.D.Knowingyouraudiencewillhelpyoudecidethelengthanddepthofyourreview.E.Themoreyoustudyandthink,thegreaterprogressyouwillmakeinyourreviews.四、写作（共三节11小题，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词(每空限填一词)。OnOctober20th,theWorldAquaticsSwimmingWorldCup2024cametoanendatShanghaiPudongDevelopmentBankOrientalSportsCenter.Duringthethree-daycompetition,teamChinawonatotalof24medals,includingsixgold,elevensilver,andsevenbronze.TangQianting,atalentedswimmerfromShanghai,wontwogoldmedals.The20-year-oldswimmerwassoona___46___oftheotherswimmersinthewomen’s50mbreaststroke.Finally,sheb___47___allhercompetitors(对手)andsetanewAsianrecordwithanimpressivetimeof28.76s___48___.WhentalkingaboutherachievementattheWorldCup,Tangsaid,“W___49___agoldmedalatthe2024WorldAquaticsChampionshipsinDohainFebruarygavemegreatconfidence.Iamh___50___withmyperformanceandIwillkeepworkinghard.”第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）51.汤姆想减肥，因此他决定不再吃油炸食品。Tomwantedto________________,sohedecidedtostopeating________________.52.妈妈告诉汤姆，做运动也是必要的。Tom’smothertoldhimthat________________________________himtodosomesportstoo.53.汤姆不知道他能否坚持下来，但他还是决定尝试一下。Tomdidn’tknow________________________keeponexercising,buthedecidedtogiveitatry.54.他不想让妈妈失望。即使再辛苦，他也坚持每天跑步。Hedidn’twantto________hismother________.________itwashard,hekeptonrunningeveryday.55.汤姆意识到要想身体健康，就必须多锻炼并保持均衡饮食。Tomrealizedthatheneededtodomoreexerciseand________________________________inordertostayhealthy.第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）56.你校将在英语周举办英语征文比赛，主题是“Familylife”。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示，选择不少于四个方面，写一篇短文，介绍你的家庭生活。注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2.词数80词左右；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Myfamilylife_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024学年第一学期期末诊断性调研九年级英语学科本调研卷共12页，满分90分。建议完成时间：100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.用2B铅笔将考生号、座位号等填涂在答题卡相应位置上。作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液、涂改带。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。China’straditionaltea-makingskillsandtheirsocialpracticessuccessfullybecameUNESCO’sworldintangiblecultureheritage(非物质文化遗产).“Stove-boiledtea”,anewwayofdrinkingtea,isquicklybecomingthelatestslow-livinglifestyle___1___youngpeople.Peoplesitaround,roastingtealeavesandboilingthemoveracharcoalstove___2___thenenjoytheteawithdelicious___3___likefruits,nuts,anddesserts.Sometimes,theyaddflowersormilktomaketheteatasteeven___4___.Thisactivityisperfectforautumnandwinter.Ithelpspeoplewarmupand___5___duringthecoldermonths.Peopleliketositindoorsoroutdoorswithgreenplants,flowers,andtraditionalChinesedecorations.Somepeople,wearingtraditionalHanfuclothing,alsopost___6___loveofstove-boiledtea.“Stove-boiledtea”isinexpensive.AreviewoftheXiaohongshuposts___7___thattheseservicesatteausuallycostabout50RMBperperson.“Stove-boiledtea”isalsoalatest“GuoChao”.Youmayhaveheardofcoffeeart,buthaveyoueverheardof___8___similarartinacupoftea?It___9___DianCha.TheDianChaartistscreatebeautifulpictureswithfroth(泡沫)andteapaste____10____actaspaperandink.Similarto____11____popularlifestylessuchascyclingandcamping,“stove-boiledtea”showsyoungpeople’swish____12____awayfromcitiesinordertoexperienceapeacefulmind.It’s____13____relaxingtodrinkhottea,feelthebreeze,andchatwithbestfriends.OnXiaohongshu,thereareover40,000postsonthetopic,whichhavereceivedabout12millionviews.OnWeibo,relatedtopicshavealsogottensof____14____views.Forexample,thetopic“____15____wonderfulitistohavestove-boiledteainwinter!”hasgotover18millionviews.1.A.along B.with C.among D.between2.A.and B.but C.or D.so3.A.snack B.snacking C.snacked D.snacks4.A.best B.better C.well D.good5.A.relaxing B.relaxed C.relax D.relaxes6.A.they B.them C.theirs D.their7.A.show B.shows C.isshowed D.isshowing8A.a B.an C.the D.I9.A.calls B.iscalled C.called D.istocall10.A.which B.where C.who D.what11.A.theother B.another C.others D.other12.A.run B.running C.torun D.runs13.A.real B.realness C.really D.unreal14.A.millionof B.millionsof C.million D.millions15.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.D7.B8.A9.B10.A11.D12.C13.C14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了围炉煮茶开始变得流行起来。【1题详解】句意：“围炉煮茶”，一种新的喝茶方式，正迅速成为年轻人中最新的慢生活方式。along沿着；with和；among在三者及以上之间；between在两者之间。根据“anewwayofdrinkingtea,isquicklybecomingthelatestslow-livinglifestyle…youngpeople.”可知，此处说的是年轻人中的生活方式，此处表示三者及以上，应该用among。故选C。【2题详解】句意：人们围坐在一起，在炭炉上烘烤茶叶并煮沸它们，然后品尝茶和美味的小吃，如水果、坚果和甜点。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。分析句子可知，前后句子是顺承关系，应该用and连接。故选A。【3题详解】句意：人们围坐在一起，在炭炉上烘烤茶叶并煮沸它们，然后品尝茶和美味小吃，如水果、坚果和甜点。snack小吃；snacking吃快餐，现在分词；snacked吃零食，过去分词；snacks小吃，复数。根据“likefruits,nuts,anddesserts.”可知，此处说的是美味的小吃，应该用名词复数形式。故选D。【4题详解】句意：有时，他们加入鲜花或牛奶使茶味道更好。best最好的；better更好；well好，副词；good好的，形容词。even修饰比较级。故选B。【5题详解】句意：它帮助人们在寒冷的月份里温暖和放松。relaxing令人放松的；relaxed感到放松的；relax使放松；relaxes放松，动词单数第三人称。helpsb.dosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，固定词组，此处用动词原形。故选C。【6题详解】句意：一些穿着传统汉服的人也贴出了他们对烧茶的喜爱。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“…loveofstove-boiledtea.”可知，此处说的是他们对烧茶的喜爱，应该用形容词性物主代词their。故选D。【7题详解】句意：对小红书帖子的评论显示，这些茶点服务通常每人花费约50元人民币。show显示，动词原形；shows显示，动词单数第三人称；isshowed被显示；isshowing正在显示。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是AreviewoftheXiaohongshuposts，谓语动词用单数第三人称shows。故选B。【8题详解】句意：你可能听说过咖啡艺术，但你听说过一杯茶中的类似艺术吗？a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指；I我。此处泛指一种类似的艺术，similar是辅音音素开头的词，此处用冠词a。故选A。【9题详解】句意：它叫点茶。calls叫作，动词单数第三人称；iscalled被叫作；called叫作，动词过去式；istocall将叫作。句子时态是现在时，主语It与谓语动词之间是被动关系，因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。【10题详解】句意：点茶艺术家用泡沫和茶膏作为纸和墨水来创作美丽的图画。which哪一个，关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where在哪里，关系副词，先行词指地点，在从句中作地点状语；who谁，关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是froth(泡沫)andteapaste，指物，从句中缺主语，此处用which引导doing定语从句。故选A。【11题详解】句意：类似于其他流行的生活方式，如骑自行车和露营，“围炉煮茶”表明年轻人希望逃离城市，以体验一个和平的心灵。theother两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他的人或物；other其他的，表泛指。根据“…popularlifestylessuchascyclingandcamping”可知，此处泛指其他流行的生活方式，用other。故选D。【12题详解】句意：类似于其他流行的生活方式，如骑自行车和露营，“围炉煮茶”表明年轻人希望逃离城市，以体验一个和平的心灵。run跑；running跑，动名词；torun跑，不定式；runs跑，动词单数第三人称。wishtodosth.意为“希望做某事”，固定词组。故选C。【13题详解】句意：喝着热茶，感受着微风，和最好的朋友聊天，真的很放松。real真实的；realness真实性；really真正的；unreal不真实的。此处用副词修饰形容词relaxing。故选C。【14题详解】句意：在微博上，相关话题也获得了数千万的浏览量。millionof形式错误；millionsof几百万；million百万；millions百万，名词复数。tensofmillionsof意为“数千万”。故选B。【15题详解】句意：比如题目“冬天有炉子煮的茶多好啊！”已经有超过1800万的浏览量。What多么；How多么；Whata多么；Howa形式错误。分析句子可知，此处句子感叹句形式为：How+形容词+主语+谓语。故选B。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,Archimedessawayoungboytriedveryhardtoliftaheavyrock.Theboywasusingallhisstrengthbutstillcouldn’t____16____it.Archimedessawthisasaperfectchancetoshowthepowerofthelever(杠杆).Archimedesfoundalong,____17____woodenboardandplaceditundertherock.Then,he____18____atoneendoftheleverandsaid,“Ifyougivemeafirmsupport,Icanmovetheworld!”Astheleverwasusedashistool,inthe____19____way,Archimedeseasilyliftedtherock.Theboywatchedinamazementastheheavyrockrosefromthe____20____.Archimedesexplainedthattheleverallowedustousea____21____force(力)overagreaterdistance,bringingalargerforceattheotherendofthelever.Thisallowsustomoveheavyobjectswithlesseffort.Learningfromthissimplebut____22____example,theboyfinallyrealizedtheimportanceofArchimedes’words.Heunderstoodthatwiththerighttoolsandskills,eventhemostdifficulttaskscouldbeeasilydone.Archimedes’amazingideawas____23____knownalloverthecountry,andpeoplestartedusingleverstomaketheirworkeasier.Archimedes’breakthroughcompletelychangedhowpeoplecouldhandleheavyobjectsandhada(an)____24____effectonengineeringandbuilding.Fromthatdayon,Archimedesbecamefamousforhis____25____ofthelever.Hissaying,“Ifyougivemeafirmsupport,Icanmovetheworld!”continuestoinspiremanythousandsofscientists,engineers,andstudentstothisday.16.A.move B.pull C.touch D.control17.A.huge B.special C.tiny D.strong18.A.looked B.stood C.lied D.kicked19.A.right B.good C.clear D.fantastic20.A.board B.lever C.ground D.end21.A.bigger B.more C.shorter D.smaller22.A.difficult B.powerful C.careful D.balanced23.A.easily B.exactly C.quickly D.quietly24.A.long-lasting B.easy-going C.hard-working D.slow-growing25.A.feeling B.planning C.viewing D.understanding【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.A20.C21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一位科学家和思想家阿基米德和他所做的一个实验。【16题详解】句意：这个男孩用尽了所有的力气，但还是不能移动它。move移动；pull拉；touch接触；control控制。根据“Oneday,Archimedessawayoungboytriedveryhardtoliftaheavyrock.Theboywasusingallhisstrengthbutstillcouldn’t…it.”可知，此处表示转折，说的是不能移动它。故选A。【17题详解】句意：阿基米德找到一块又长又结实的木板，放在岩石下。huge巨大的；special特殊的；tiny微小的；strong强壮的，结实的。根据“Archimedesfoundalong,…woodenboardandplaceditundertherock.”可知，此处说的是一块很结实的木板。故选D。【18题详解】句意：然后，他站在杠杆的一端说：“如果你给我一个坚定的支持，我可以移动世界！”looked看起来；stood站；lied躺；kicked踢。根据“Then,he…atoneendoftheleverandsaid”可知，此处说的是他站在更一端。故选B。【19题详解】句意：由于杠杆被正确地用作工具，阿基米德轻而易举地举起了石头。right正确的；good好的；clear清晰的；fantastic极好的。根据“Astheleverwasusedashistool”可知，此处说的是用一种正确的方式。故选A。【20题详解】句意：男孩惊奇地看着沉重的岩石从地面升起。board板；lever杠杆；ground地面；end结束。根据“Theboywatchedinamazementastheheavyrockrosefromthe…”可知，岩石被举起，应该是从地面升起来了。故选C。【21题详解】句意：阿基米德解释说，杠杆允许我们用较小的力走更远的距离，在杠杆的另一端产生较大的力。bigger更大的；more更多的；shorter更短的；smaller更小的。根据“theleverallowedustousea…force(力)overagreaterdistance,bringingalargerforceattheotherendofthelever.”可知，此处阿基米德在解释这一原理，应该说的是用更小的力气。故选D。【22题详解】句意：从这个简单却有力的例子中，男孩终于意识到阿基米德的话的重要性。difficult困难的；powerful有力的；careful仔细的；balanced平衡的。根据“Learningfromthissimplebut…example,theboyfinallyrealized