福建省百校2026届高三上学期12月联合测评英语试卷（含答案详解）

福建百校12月联合测评英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2025.12注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesthewomanaskLarrytodo?A.Returnhome.B.Handinhisschoolwork.C.Dohishomeworkrightaway.2.Whywillthemanstayathomethisweekend?A.Toreadabook. B.Toavoidbadweather. C.Toescapethebusytraffic.3.Whenwillthemanseethedoctor?A.At11:00a.m. B.At10:00a.m. C.At4:00p.m.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inashop. C.Inacollege.5.Whatarethespeakerslookingat?A.Apicture. B.Alightshow. C.Arainbow.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewoman'smotherthinkoftheclothesintheshop?A.Theywereoutoffashion.B.Theywereofbadquality.C.Thereweren'tanywarmjackets.7.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring. B.Autumn. C.Winter.【高三英语第1页(共8页)】 FJ听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howlonghasthewomanbeenvolunteeringonthefarm?A.Fortwodays. B.Foroneday. C.Forfivedays.9.Whotoldthewomanabouttheprogram?A.Aschoolvolunteer. B.Afarmmanager. C.Amarketworker.10.Whatistheman'smaintasktoday?A.Tolearnhowtocook. B.Toteachplantpicking. C.Towelcomenewvolunteers.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Cookingfood. B.Havingdinner. C.Orderingfood.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Thewoman'sjob. B.Theman'slawfirm. C.Rachel'srecentcondition.13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutunemploymentbenefits?A.Helpful. B.Embarrassing. C.Enough.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydidthemanmisstheengineeringclass?A.Hewasoutsick.B.Hehadotherpriorities.C.Healreadyunderstoodthetopicwell.15.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutCNG?A.It'satraditionalfuel.B.It'sacleanerenergysource.C.It'slessefficientthanpetrol.16.WhyisCNGunabletobewidelyadoptedatpresent?A.Itmaycauseenginedamage.B.It'snotsuperiortootherfuels.C.Thecostofmassproductionishigh.17.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Teacherandstudent.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowlongdidOakwoodHouseexistasaprivatehome?A.40years. B.60years. C.100years.19.Whyareparentsaskedtodiscusslunchchoiceswiththeirkidseachmorning?A.Toreducefoodwaste.B.TotrydifferentAsiandishes.C.TosavetimeinthenewFoodHall.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Thefreeschoolservices.B.Improvementstotheschool.C.Thehistoryoftheschool.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYoungEntrepreneursFightPlasticPollutionBackground:Thethemeofthisyear'sWorldEnvironmentDay(June5)is“EndingPlasticPollution”.InChina,agroupofyoungentrepreneurshavetransformedwastesuchasplasticbottles,fishingnets,andoldbicycletiresintofashionableandpracticalproducts,contributingtotheconstructionofa“plastic-freefuture”.【高三英语第2页(共8页)】 FJDetailsofYoungEntrepreneurs’PracticalProjectsEntrepreneurRegionBrand(品牌)CorePracticesGaoChaoShenzhenUOOSEECooperateswithnearly2,000bicycleshopsnationwide,collectingover3,000oldtiresmonthly;processestiresintodurableandwaterproofbackpacksthroughcleaning,cutting,andsewingwithoutchemicaltreatment,whicharepopularamongyoungconsumerswhovalueenvironmentalprotectionandstyle.SupaFoshanHowBottleTurnsdrinkbottlesandfishingnetsintorecycledplastictoproducebags,hats,glassesandotherproducts;advocatesthat“materialsthemselvesarenotbad——plastichasvalueifrecycledratherthanthrownaway”.RenYaoChengduAbuSolutelyFoundedthebrandin2011,developedlightweightandtoughbamboobicyclesinspiredbya100-year-oldBritishbamboobicycle;productshavepassedEUtesting,andhepersonallyrodeabamboobicycletocompletethe2,600-kilometerQinghai-XizangLinechallengefromChengdutoLhasa;bamboofiberhasabearingcapacitythreetimesthatofsteelatthesameweight,withbothhightoughnessandshockreduction.MarketFeedbackandConsumerCognition(认知)SalesPerformance:ThesaleofRenYao'sbamboobicycleshasgrownfrom12unitsin2016to300-400unitsperyearcurrently;ConsumptionTrend:MoreandmoreChineseconsumerschoosegreenproductsandrecognizetheconceptofenvironmentalprotection;ExistingConcern:Someconsumersbelievethatgreenproductsarepricedrelativelyhigh.Entrepreneurs’ViewsonGreenProductsSupa:Thehighpriceofgreenproductscomesfromgreenpracticeslikeproperwastehandling;asmoreenterprisesparticipateingreenproduction,productchoiceswillbecomericher;GaoChao:Youngconsumerstendtochooseproductsmatchingtheirownvalues.UOOSEEuseslong-lastingmaterials(backpackshaveaservicelifeofover10years)topursue“sustainablefashion”ratherthanshort-termtrends;RenYao:Greenproductsmustprioritizequality(consumerswillnotbuythemonlyforenvironment);optimisticabouttheglobalcompetitivenessofChinesegreenbrands,believingthatChina'sstrongproductioncapacitycansupporthigh-qualityproductstostandout.21.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheyoungentrepreneursmentionedinthetext?A.TopromoteChinesebrandsintheglobalmarket.B.Tocreatefashionableproductsforyoungbuyers.C.Tofightplasticpollutionbyrecyclingwastematerials.D.Toprovethevalueofbambooasareplacementforsteel.22.WhyaregreenproductsoftenmoreexpensiveaccordingtoSupa?A.Theyuserareandvaluablematerials. B.Theyrequireproperhandlingofwaste.C.Theyaredesignedtolastforover10years. D.TheyneedtopassstrictEUtests.23.WhatcanweinferfromRenYao'sbamboobicycles?A.Thebearingcapacityofbamboobicyclesislighterthanthatofsteelbicycles.B.Chineseconsumershavebecomemorewillingtobuygreenproducts.C.Bamboowaswidelyacceptedasahigh-qualitymaterialatfirst.D.RidingabamboobicycleacrosstheQinghai-XizangPlateauiseasy.BIncollege,IwroteanessayaboutChristmasEve.Iwantedtosharethespiritofthisspecialnightformyfamily.IgotanA,butevenbetterwasthiscommentfrommyprofessor:“Ibelieveyouhavefoundanavocation.”【高三英语第3页(共8页)】 FJIhadtolookup“avocation”.AccordingtoMerriam-Webster,itmeans“asubordinate(副职的)occupationpursuedinadditiontoone'svocation(天职)especiallyforenjoyment:HOBBY.”Itcanalsomean“customaryemployment”,orvocation.I'mnotsurewhichwaytheprofessormeantit,buteitherway,heturnedouttoberight.Myessaydescribedourtraditions:chili,church,twopresents(pajamas,plusagiftofourchoosing).AlotofitwasaboutmyAuntBud,theheadofmymom'sfamily.Wewereluckywelivedclosest,soshespentholidaysatourhouse.Sadly,she'sgonenow.Likesomanywonderfulspirits,shediedtooyoung,justaftersheretiredwithbigplansforaneasylife.Butshe'snotreallygone.Shevisitsusalloften,intheformofacardinal(红衣凤头鸟)—herfavoritebirdandonethatactuallylooksalotlikeher.Roundandbossy.OneJuneday,Icalledmymom.“Whatareyoudoing?”Iasked.“SittingherelookingatBud'stree,”shesaid,referringtothetreethatthefuneralhome(殡仪馆)hadsenthomewithus.Itwasaboutafoottallwhenmydadplantedit;todayittowersovertheroofline.“Therearecardinalsalloverit,”Momsaid.“I'veneverseensomany.”Iwasn'tsurprised.“Mom,youknowwhatdayitis,right?”Isaid.“It'sAuntBud'sbirthday.”Soofcourseshehadcometovisit——withfriends.Inthisissue,we'vecollectedinspiringstoriesaboutunusualeventsthathappenedaroundtheholidays.Thisyearwefocusonpeoplewhoextendedakindnessthatmadeaforeverdifferenceinsomeone'slife.“Angelsinaction,”wecallthem.Ihopeyourangelsvisityouthisholidayseason.JodyL.Rohlena(DeputyEditor)Writetomeatletters@.24.Whatdoestheprofessormeanaccordingtohiscomment?A.It'seasyfortheauthortofindajob. B.Theauthorshouldpursuemorehobbies.C.Theauthor'sessaydeservesahighgrade. D.Theauthorhasfoundapassionateinterest.25.WhydidAuntBudstaywiththeauthorduringholidays?A.Becauseshewastheleader. B.Becauseofmywritingtalent.C.Becauseweheldcelebrations. D.Becauseofthehouselocation.26.WhatwritingtechniqueismainlyusedtomemorizeAuntBud?A.Repetition. B.Symbolism.C.Listingexamples. D.Explainingconcepts.27.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorymagazine. B.Acharitywebsite.C.Asciencejournal. D.Afestivalbrochure.CLastyear,anestimatedoneinsevenAmericansparticipatedinDryJanuary,achallengetoabstainfromalcoholforamonth.Theideaistodetox(戒掉)fromholidayalcoholexcess(过量)andstartthenewyearonahealthiernote.Theannual31-dayexercisebeganasapublichealthcampaignintheUnitedKingdomabouteightyearsagoandhasbeengrowingeversince.DryJanuaryisagreatstrategyforimprovingyourrelationshipwithalcohol,saysKeithHeinzerling,MD,internistandaddictionmedicinespecialistatthePacificNeuroscienceInstituteinSantaMonica,California.“Doinga‘trialquit’forashortperiodoftimeiseasierformanypeoplethangoingstraighttototalabstinence(节制),”hesays.“Takingtimeawayfromdrinking,evenjustforafewweeks,givesyouafreshperspectiveandtheopportunitytobreakbadhabitsyoumayhavewithalcohol.”Itdoesn'ttakelongtostarttoseepositivechanges,accordingtoDr.Heinzerling.“Withinjustafewdaysofnotdrinking,yourbloodpressureandheartratewillbelower,andyou'llhaveimprovedbloodsugarregulation,bettersleep,andlessanxietyanddepression,”【高三英语第4页(共8页)】 FJhesays.Anotherbonus:Quittingalcoholoftenmakesothergoodhabits——exerciseandhealthyeating,forexample——easiertostartandmaintain,whichinturnleadstoevenmorehealthbenefits.Forthosewhoareconcernedtheymightnotbeabletohandleamonthofnotdrinking,Dr.Heinzerlingsaysacrucialsignishowyoufeelwhenyouwakeupinthemorning.“Peoplewhowakeupwithwithdrawalsymptoms,irritability(易怒),sweating,shaking,andastrongneedforadrinkshouldnotdoDryJanuaryoranydetoxprogramwithoutmedicalsupervision,”hesays.Foreveryone—socialdrinkersandpossibleproblemdrinkers——onekeytoapositiveDryJanuaryistoseeitnotasamonthofgritting(咬紧)yourteethandgettingthroughituntilyoucandrinkagain,butratherthestartofahealthierlifestyleoverall.Whatbetterwaytostartthenewyear?28.Whatdoestheunderlined“abstainfrom”meaninparagraph1?A.Tryout. B.Bringin. C.Giveup. D.Cutdown.29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Pressureafterlesssleep. B.Importanceofbodyexam.C.Changesafterhealthyeating. D.Advantagesofquittingalcohol.30.WhichcanbestshowtheinferenceaboutDryJanuaryfromthelastparagraph?A.Aflashinthepan. B.Asteppingstone.C.Awolfinsheep'sclothing. D.Abitterpilltoswallow.31.WhatisKeithHeinzerling'sattitudetowardsDryJanuary?A.Doubtful. B.Subjective. C.Supportive. D.Dismissive.DFormanyyears,scientistsbelievedthatalldinosaurswerecold-blooded.However,theyalsoknewthatdinosaurseventuallyevolvedintomodernbirds,likepigeonsandchickens,whicharewarm-blooded.Thatmeantthatatleastsomedinosaursmusthavebecomewarm-blooded,butwhichonesandwhenthathappenedwasunclear.Nowanewstudyhasfoundthatdinosaursbecamewarm-bloodedabout183millionyearsago.Cold-blooded,orectothermic,animalsrelyonexternalsourcesofheat,likesunlight,tomaintaintheirbodytemperature.Reptiles,amphibians,andmostfisharecold-blooded.Warm-blooded,orendothermic,animalscangeneratetheirownbodyheatinternally.Birdsandmammals,includinghumans,arewarm-blooded.ThenewstudywasledbyAlfioAlessandroChiarenzaofUniversityCollegeLondon,intheUK.Heandhisteamanalyzedabout1,000dinosaurfossilsfromtheMesozoicEra(230to66millionyearsago).TheyalsolookedathowtheclimatechangedanddifferentspeciesofdinosaursspreadthroughouttheEarthduringthatperiod.About183millionyearsago,massivevolcaniceruptionscausedclimatedisruptions(紊乱)onEarthandledtotheextinctionofmanyplantandanimalspecies.Theteamfoundthatataboutthistime,twoofthethreemaindinosaurgroups——theropodsandornithischians—迁徙)tocolderclimates.TheropodsincludeTyrannosaurusrex,andornithischiansincludeTriceratopsandStegosaurus.Accordingtothestudy,themovetocolderareasindicatesthatthesedinosaurshaddevelopedtheabilitytogeneratetheirownbodyheat.“Ifsomethingiscapableoflivinginverycoldregions,itmusthavesomewayofheatingup,”Chiarenzasaid.Incontrast,sauropods(蜥脚类恐龙),thedinosaurgroupthatincludestheBrontosaurus,mostlystayedindry,warmclimates.Ascold-bloodeddinosaurs,theywouldhaveneededawarmenvironment.Theteambelievesthattheabilitytoregulatetheirownbodytemperaturesgavewarm-bloodeddinosaursanadvantageaftertheclimatedisruption.Theywouldhavebeenabletostayactive,grow,andhavebabies,allofwhichwouldhavehelpedthemtosurvive.【高三英语第5页(共8页)】 FJ32.Wheredowarm-bloodedanimalsgetheatfrom?A.Sunlight. B.Themselves. C.Otheranimals. D.Volcaniceruption.33.Howdidtheauthordevelopparagraph4?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Bypresentingstatistics.C.Bygivingadefinition. D.Bydescribingtheresearchprocess.34.Whatwillthetextprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Thereasonswhysauropodseventuallywentextinct.B.Theapplicationstopredictingfutureclimatechanges.C.Specificevidenceofhowwarm-bloodeddinosaurslived.D.Adetaileddescriptionofthemassivevolcaniceruptions.35.Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDinosaurMigrationMystery B.Volcanoes:ADinosaurExtinctionEventC.HowDinosaursAdaptedtoColdClimates D.Sauropods:TheLastCold-BloodedGiants第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Emotionalintelligence(EI)isacriticalskilltobuildstrongerandempathetic(共情的)relationships,andithelpsconnectwithourdeepestfeelings,allowingustomakedecisionsmoreconsistentwithourvaluesandpersonalgoals.Someindividualsmightnaturallybemoreemotionallyintelligentthanothers.36Identifyandmakenoteofyouremotionalreactions.TheabilitytorecognizeandnameyourownemotionsisanimportantindicatorofahighEI.37Thiswillhelpyoupracticetheskillofidentifyingyourfeelingsandconnectingthemtotheeventsthattriggered(触发)them,soyoucanbettermanageyouremotionsinthefuture.38Self-controlisoneofthemajorcomponentsofemotionalintelligence,andwillpoweriskeytoself-control.Willpowerinvolvesresistingshort-termtemptation(诱惑)andsatisfactioninordertofocusonlong-termgoals.Researcherssuggestthatwillpowerislikeamuscle,whichmeansthatitcangetstrongerovertimewithconsistent,healthyexercise.Payattentiontoyourbody.Insteadofignoringthephysicalsignalsofyouremotions,startlisteningtothem.Ourmindsandbodiesarenotseparate,andtheyaffecteachotherdeeply.YoucanraiseyourEIbylearninghowtoreadphysicalcluesthattellyouintowhatemotionsyou'refeeling.39Workonyourlisteningskills.Trulylisteningtootherswhiletheyspeakhelpsyoupickupontheiremotionsandrespondtothem,whichisakeyaspectofemotionalintelligence.40Activelisteningskillsincludeusingengagedbodylanguage,summarizingandrepeatingwhattheotherpersonsaid,askingthoughtfulquestions,andmakingsureyoutakeequalturnstalking.A.Workonyourwillpower.B.Keepthingsunderyourcontrol.C.Practiceyouractivelisteningskillsinordertobeagoodlistener.D.However,highEIcanbedevelopedwithtimethroughregularpractice.E.Thisessentiallyraisesyourself-awareness,whichisakeycomponentofEI.F.Trystartingajournaltokeeptrackofyouremotionsandreflectontheircauses.G.Thisgrowingself-awarenessisfundamental,asitdirectlyinfluencesyoursocialskills.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MarcBrewwas20,apromisingdancerinaballetcompanywhenadrunkdriverlefthimparalysed(瘫痪的)fromthechestdownandkilledthreeofhisdancefriends.He41toreturntothestagetohonourthem.ThatSaturday,Brewwasinacarwithhisfriends.Apickuptruckcamefromthe42directionandhittheircar.“Irememberawhiteflash,”Brewrecalled.HisfriendsJoanne,【高三英语第6页(共8页)】 FJSimonandTobywerekilled.WhenBrew43,hewasinhospital.Heonlythought,“I'vegottotellmymum.”NursestookcareofhimfortwoweeksuntilhismotherandauntarrivedfromAustralia.Brewhadinternalbleeding,buttheseatbelt44hislife.Asheregainedconsciousness(意识),hefoundhislegshadmultipleinternalinjuries.“Icouldn’tfeelmylegs—Icouldn'tspeakorusemyarms.Theseabilitiescameback45,”hesaid.Adoctortoldhimhewouldneverwalkagain.“Myfirst46was,‘No,sir.’I'madancer...Ican'tnotwalk,”hesaid.Amonthlater,anursefriendtoldhimhisfriendshaddied.“ShesaidJoannewasin47,”hesaid.Hethenrealizedhehadtodanceforthem.BrewspentthreemonthsinaSouthAfricanhospitalandfourmonthsinarehabilitation(康复)centreinAustralia.Herealizedthatdanceisabout48,notjustphysicalability.“Icanexpressthroughmovementevenina49,”hesaid.Overthepast25years,Brewhasdancedandchoreographed(编舞)allovertheworld.In2009,hejoinedCandoCoDanceCompany.In2017,he50hisowndancecompany.Now,heisadancer,choreographer,andpartner.“Sincetheaccident,myidentityhas51.I'vefoundnewmeaninginlifeandI52,”hesaid.Aftertheaccident,Brewfaceda(n)53crisisasadancer.Hestruggledbutnevergaveup.Hisstoryshowsthatonecan54challengesandachievegreatthings.Hecontinuestoinspireotherswithhis55andlovefordance.41.A.failed B.refused C.decided D.forgot42.A.right B.left C.same D.opposite43.A.camearound B.passedout C.gaveup D.turnedin44.A.saved B.risked C.took D.changed45.A.suddenly B.gradually C.completely D.immediately46.A.question B.answer C.reaction D.suggestion47.A.hospital B.trouble C.danger D.heaven48.A.strength B.speed C.movement D.confidence49.A.cart B.wheelchair C.bed D.hall50.A.sold B.left C.visited D.founded51.A.appeared B.changed C.disappeared D.claimed52.A.shine B.cry C.wait D.regret53.A.identity B.health C.family D.career54.A.avoid B.accept C.overcome D.ignore55.A.kindness B.courage C.luck D.patience第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ProfessorYangZhenning,56world-famousphysicist,NobelPrizewinnerinPhysics,ProfessoratTsinghuaUniversity,andHonoraryDirectoroftheInstituteforAdvancedStudyatTsinghuaUniversity,passedawayinBeijingonOctober18,2025,duetoillness,attheageof103.YangZhenning,bornonOctober1,1922inHefeiCity,AnhuiProvince,wasaChinesetheoreticalphysicistwho57(remarkable)advancedstatisticsinscience,simplephysicalsystems,basicparticle(粒子)studyandmaterialscienceandproved58(he)tobeageniusincross-disciplinaryresearchthroughdecadesofefforts.HeandLiZhengdaoreceivedthe1957NobelPrizeinPhysics,becomingtwooftheearliestChineseNobelPrizewinners59(honour)withtheaward.YangZhenning,who60(pride)himselfonhavingbeennurtured(滋养)byChineseculture,madeaspeechwhen61(accept)theNobelPrize,“Iamheavywithanawarenessofthefact62IaminmorethanonesenseaproductofboththeChineseandWesterncultures,inharmony63inconflict.IshouldliketosaythatIamasproudofmyChineseheritageandbackgroundasIamdevoted64modernscience.”TheOrganizingCommitteeof“2021AnnualTouchingChina”said,“It'samazingtostandattheintersectionofscienceandtradition.Fewunderstandthe65(deep)ofyourcontributiontotheworld;Yourdevotiontoyourcountryissopure,weallknowthat.Once,youstoodinthefrontrowoftheworld;Now,youaremovingforwardwiththecountry.”【高三英语第7页(共8页)】 FJ第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，上周五你参加了学校举行的以“我爱我的国(ILoveMyCountry)”为主题的演讲比赛。请你用英文给英国的好友Adam写一封邮件。内容包括：1.比赛的基本情况；2.收获与感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAdam,Howiseverythinggoing?Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asimple“Puppies(小狗)forSale”signhungonthepetshopdoor,catchingtheeyesofpassers-by,especiallychildren.Oneafternoon,aboyaroundeightyearsoldpausedoutsidetheshop.Hisclotheswerewornbutneat.Afteramoment'shesitation,hepushedthedooropen,andasmallbellannouncedhisarrival.Theshopowner,agentle-facedman,lookedupfromhiswork.“CanIhelpyou,son?”heaskedkindly.“Howmucharethepuppies?”theboyreplied,hisvoiceshakingwithhope.“Anywherefromthirtytofiftydollars,”theownersaid.Theboy'sfacefell.Hedugintohispocketandpulledoutahandfulofcrumpled(皱巴巴的)billsandcoins.Carefullycountingthem,hesaid,“Ihavetwodollarsandthirty-sevencents.MayIpleaseseethepuppies?”Touchedbytheboy'ssincerity,theownersmiledandmadeasoftsoundwithhismouth.AgracefulLabradornamedLadyemergedfromtheback,followedbyfivetiny,energeticpuppies.Butonepuppylaggedfarbehind,limping(跛行)painfullywitheverystep.Theboy'seyeslockedontothestrugglingpuppy.“What'swrongwiththatone?”heasked,hisvoicefilledwithconcern.“Theanimaldoctorsaidhewasbornwithimproperbones,”theownerexplainedgently.“He’llalwayslimpandneverrunorplayliketheothers.”Totheowner'ssurprise,theboy'sfacelitup.“That'sthepuppyIwanttobuy!”heinsisted.“Youdon'twanthim,”theownersaid,shakinghishead.“Ifyoulikehim,I'llgivehimtoyouforfree.”Theboystoodtall,hiseyesburningwithdetermination.“Idon'twanthimforfree.He'sworthasmuchastheothers.I'llpaytwodollarsandthirty-sevencentsnowandfiftycentseverymonthuntilhe'spaidfor.”Theownerbentdown,hisvoicesoftening.“Buthewon'tbeabletorunorplaywithyoulikeanormalpuppy.”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Inresponse,theboyrolleduphisleftpantleg,ametalsupportinghisthinleg.Overcomewithemotion,theshopownerfelttearsspringtohiseyes.【高三英语第8页(共8页)】 FJ福建百校12月联合测评·英语参考答案及提示题号1234567891011答案BBACCABACBA题号1213141516171819202122答案CAABCAACBCB题号2324252627282930313233答案BDDBACDBCBA题号3435363738394041424344答案CCDFAECCDAA题号4546474849505152535455答案BCDCBDBADCB第一部分听力1~5BBACC6~10ABACB11~15ACAAB16~20CAACB第二部分阅读第一节A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以世界环境日“终结塑料污染”为背景，聚焦三位中国年轻创业者的实践：深圳的高超将旧轮胎制成时尚背包，佛山的Supa用回收塑料和渔网生产生活用品，成都的任尧研发竹制自行车。文章还提及绿色产品的价格争议、市场接受度提升等情况，展现了年轻创业者以创新方式推动环保的努力。21.C推理判断题。文章开篇点明世界环境日“终结塑料污染”的主题，随后介绍三位年轻创业者通过回收废料、研发环保材料制作产品的做法，核心目的是通过回收废料抗击塑料污染，C选项与原文核心主旨一致。故选C项。22.B细节理解题。根据“Entrepreneurs’ViewsonGreenProducts”部分,Supa明确提到“绿色产品的高价格源于规范的废弃物处理等环保流程”，与B选项“需要对废弃物进行妥善处理”完全对应。故选B项。23.B推理判断题。根据“MarketFeedbackandConsumerCognition”可知,任尧的竹制自行车销量从2016年的12辆增长至如今的300-400辆/年，结合“越来越多中国消费者选择绿色产品、认可环保理念”的趋势描述，可推断出中国消费者更愿意购买绿色产品，B选项符合逻辑。故选B项。B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆自己大学时期一篇关于圣诞夜的文章，深情讲述了她与大姨Bud之间的情感纽带，并表达了家人通过红衣凤头鸟来延续对逝去亲人的怀念与精神联结。24.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段和第二段,教授评论“Ibelieveyouhavefoundanavocation”后,作者查阅词典发现“avocation”意为“为享受而追求的副业”，亦可指“天职”。文章后续表明，作者已成为杂志副主编，印证了写作不仅是她的职业，更是她毕生的热情所在。故选D项。25.D细节理解题。依据文章第三段“Wewereluckywelivedclosest,soshespentholidaysatourhouse.”可知，大姨Bud来作者家过节的原因是作者家离她最近。故选D项。【高三英语参考答案第1页(共7页)】 FJ26.B推理判断题。文章主要使用“象征”(Symbolism)手法来怀念AuntBud。家人将红衣凤头鸟(cardinal)视为大姨灵魂的化身(第四段)，并通过在她生日时鸟群聚集在树上的巧合(第六段)，来象征她精神的归来与存在。故选B项。27.A推理判断题。文章结尾处，作者署名“JodyL.Rohlena(DeputyEditor)”并提及“Inthisissue,we'vecollectedinspiringstories...”,同时留下了杂志社的联系邮箱，这些信息表明本文最有可能摘自一本故事杂志。故选A项。C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“一月戒酒(DryJanuary)”这一健康活动的起源、益处及注意事项，并引用医学专家KeithHeinzerling医生的观点，阐明其核心意义在于将其视为一种改善与酒精关系的策略和健康生活方式的开端。28.C词义猜测题。依据文章第一段，“abstainfromalcohol”意为在一个月内完全不摄入酒精，以及下文都在讲述这一个月内不饮酒，可知选项C“giveup”与此意最为接近。故选C项。29.D主旨大意题。第三段核心内容是Heinzerling医生阐述停止饮酒后短期内能看到的积极变化，包括降低血压和心率、改善血糖、改善睡眠、减少焦虑等，即详细列举了戒酒的好处。故选D项。30.B推理判断题。最后一段的核心论点是，DryJanuary不应被视作一个月的痛苦忍耐，而应被看作是“thestartofahealthierlifestyleoverall(整体健康生活方式的开始)”。“Asteppingstone”(垫脚石)这个习语完美地捕捉了这一深层含义，即该活动是迈向长期健康目标的一个步骤或桥梁。故选B项。31.C推理判断题。通读全文，KeithHeinzerling医生称DryJanuary为“agreatstrategy”,并详细阐述了其在改善健康、打破坏习惯等方面的多重益处，其言论充满了肯定的态度。因此，他的态度是支持的。故选C项。D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究通过分析化石和气候变化数据发现，约1.83亿年前，部分恐龙因大规模火山活动导致的气候变冷而演化出恒温特性。兽脚类和鸟臀目恐龙能够迁移至寒冷地区，表明它们已能自身产热，而蜥脚类恐龙则因仍为冷血(变温)动物而留在温暖区域。32.B细节理解题。依据文章第二段：“Warm-blooded,orendothermic,animalscangeneratetheirownbodyheatinternally,”可知，恒温动物(内温动物)能够在体内自行产生热量。故选B项。33.A推理判断题。第四段通过对比两类恐龙群体的行为来展开论述：兽脚类恐龙(如霸王龙)和鸟臀目恐龙(如三角龙)迁移至寒冷地区，表明它们已具备产热能力；而蜥脚类恐龙(如雷龙)则留在温暖地区，表明它们仍依赖外部环境。这种对比手法清晰地揭示了恒温与冷血(变温)恐龙的关键差异。故选A项。34.C推理判断题。文章结尾提到，自我调节体温的能力使恒温恐龙在气候剧变后获得生存优势，并能够“保持活跃、生长和繁殖”。下文最有可能沿着这一结论，进一步提供关于恒温恐龙具体生活方式或生理特征的证据(如代谢机制、骨骼结构或羽毛化石等)。故选C项。35.C主旨大意题。最佳标题需要全面概括文章核心。全文围绕恐龙如何通过演化出恒温能力来适应并征服寒冷气候这一主线展开。选项C准确地抓住了“恒温演化”与“适应寒冷”这两个关键点，概括了文章主旨。故选C项。第二节七选五【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章的主题是“如何培养情商”。文章从识别自身情绪、锻炼意志力、关注身体信号、练习倾听技能这几个方面展开了论述。36.D空格位于引言段的结尾。前一句提到“有些人可能天生情商就比别人高”，空白处后则直接开始第一条具体建议“识别并记录你的情绪反应”。前文提到天赋差异，下文转向具体方法，中间需要一个能够连接“天赋”与“后天培养”的过渡句，即一个表示转折或让步的句子。D项“However,highEIcanbedevelopedwithtimethroughregularpractice.(然而，高情商可以通过持续的练习来培养。)”此选项中的“However”承接了【高三英语参考答案第2页(共7页)】 FJ上文的“天生差异”，引出“但可以通过后天努力获得”的观点，并自然地引出了下文一系列的培养方法。故选D项。37.F空格位于第一个建议“Identifyandmakenoteofyouremotionalreactions.”的段落中。前一句说“识别并命名自身情绪的能力是高情商的重要指标”，后一句说“这将帮助你练习……”。后句的开头“Thiswillhelpyou…”表明，空白处需要填入一个具体的、可以被“This”指代的行动或方法。F项“Trystartingajournaltokeeptrackofyouremotionsandreflectontheircauses.(尝试开始写日记来追踪你的情绪并反思其原因。)”这个选项提出了“写日记”这一具体行动。后文的“This”正是指代“写日记”这件事，逻辑关系非常紧密。故选F项。38.A空格为段落小标题。其下文是一个完整的段落，核心主题是“自律”和“意志力”。因此，空白处需要填入一个能概括整个下文段落核心思想的句子。A项“Workonyourwillpower.(锻炼你的意志力。)”这个选项直接点明了整个段落的核心——