人教版八年级下册英语月考试卷附答案解析

人教版八年级下册英语月考试卷附答案解析考试时间：100分钟满分：120分姓名：________班级：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听短对话选答案（5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C中选择正确答案。听一遍后，完成下面的题目。对话1:

M:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

W:Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Wehadagreattime.

Question:Wheredidthewomangolastweekend?

A.Thecity.

B.Thecountryside.

C.Thebeach.答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Iwenttothecountryside”，由此判断答案为B。对话2:

M:Howoftendoyougotothegym?

W:Onceaweek.

Question:Howoftendoesthewomangotothegym?

A.Never.

B.Onceaweek.

C.Everyday.答案：B

解析：对话中明确说“Onceaweek”，与选项B相符。对话3:

M:Whichmoviedidyoulikebest?

W:Theonewiththebestacting.

Question:Whydidthewomanlikethemovie?

A.Becauseofthemusic.

B.Becauseoftheacting.

C.Becauseofthestory.答案：B

解析：对话中明确提到“thebestacting”，说明她喜欢的电影是因为表演好。对话4:

M:I’mgoingtobeateacher.

W:Thatsoundsgreat!

Question:Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Beadoctor.

B.Beateacher.

C.Beawriter.答案：B

解析：对话中明确说“I’mgoingtobeateacher”，直接对应选项B。对话5:

M:Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythisbag?

W:Sure,noproblem.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shecan’thelp.

B.Sherefusestohelp.

C.Sheiswillingtohelp.答案：C

解析：对话中用“Sure,noproblem”表示愿意帮忙，因此选C。2、听长对话选答案（10分）

听下面一段对话，回答问题。听两遍。对话内容：

W:Didyougoonatriplastsummer?

M:Yes,Idid.IwenttoHangzhouwithmyfamily.Westayedtherefortwoweeksandvisitedmanyplaces.

W:Soundsfun!Howdidyoulikethefoodthere?

M:Itwasdelicious.Weatealotofdeliciousfood.

W:Didyoudoanythingspecial?

M:Yes,weclimbedtheWestLakehillandsawthefamousWestLake.Itwasreallybeautiful.

W:So,whatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?

M:Itwasagreatexperience.Ilearnedthatgoingonatripcanhelpyourelaxandseenewplaces.Question1:Wheredidthemangoonatriplastsummer?

A.Shanghai

B.Hangzhou

C.Beijing答案：B

解析：对话中明确说“IwenttoHangzhouwithmyfamily”，所以答案为B。Question2:Howlongdidtheystaythere?

A.Oneweek

B.Twoweeks

C.Threeweeks答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Westayedtherefortwoweeks”，对应选项B。Question3:Whatactivitydidtheydothere?

A.Swimming

B.Climbingthehill

C.Watchingamovie答案：B

解析：对话中说“weclimbedtheWestLakehill”，所以答案是B。Question4:Whatdidtheyfindthefoodlike?

A.Terrible

B.Delicious

C.Boring答案：B

解析：对话中说“thefoodtherewasdelicious”，因此选B。Question5:Whatwasthemainpurposeofthetrip?

A.Tostudy

B.Torelax

C.Towork答案：B

解析：对话中说“Itwasagreatexperience.Ilearnedthatgoingonatripcanhelpyourelaxandseenewplaces”，因此选B。3、听短文填空（10分）

听一段短文，根据内容填写适当的单词。听两遍。短文内容：

Iamgoingtostudycomputerscienceinthefuture.Ithinkit’saveryimportantfield.TheInternetandmobilephonesarepartofourdailylifenow.Peopleusethemtocommunicate,work,andlearn.So,Iwanttobecomeaprogrammer.IhopeIcancreatehelpfulsoftwareforothers.Thatway,Icanmakeadifferenceandimprovepeople’slives.IamsuremydreamwillcometrueifIworkhard.（空格处需填入：future,important,daily,communicate,work,learn,programmer,helpful,improve,true）答案：future,important,daily,communicate,work,learn,programmer,helpful,improve,true

解析：根据短文内容，依次填入上述词汇即可。二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

选择最佳答案。I___totheparkeveryday.

A.go

B.went

C.willgo

D.amgoingtogo答案：A

解析：句子表达的是习惯性动作，用一般现在时“go”。She___moreoutgoingthanherbrother.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.wasnot答案：A

解析：这是形容词比较级的句子，主语是第三人称单数，用“is”。___doyouoftenexercise?

A.Howmuch

B.Howoften

C.Howlong

D.Howfar答案：B

解析：此句询问频率，使用“howoften”。Ithinkthisis___movieI’veeverseen.

A.themostinteresting

B.themoreinteresting

C.theinteresting

D.theleastinteresting答案：A

解析：表示最高级，句意为“我看过最有趣的电影”。Couldyouplease___thedishes?

A.clean

B.cleaning

C.toclean

D.cleans答案：A

解析：表示请求，用动词原形。He___tohelptheoldman.

A.iswilling

B.waswilling

C.willbewilling

D.hasbeenwilling答案：A

解析：表示“愿意”，即现在状态，用一般现在时。Wewereplayingbasketballwhenthephone___rang.

A.was

B.is

C.has

D.had答案：A

解析：过去进行时与一般过去时的连用，表示一个过去发生的动作打断另一个动作。I___gotothepartytomorrow.

A.will

B.would

C.should

D.can答案：A

解析：表达未来的计划，使用一般将来时“will”。Iaskedhim___hewaslate.

A.why

B.what

C.when

D.where答案：A

解析：表示理由，疑问词用“why”。They___alotofmoneyonthetrip.

A.spent

B.spented

C.spend

D.spending答案：A

解析：过去式“spent”表示花费了钱。5、完形填空（15分）

根据上下文选择合适的单词填空。Inourschool,wehavealotofvolunteeractivitieseverymonth.Somestudentsliketohelpothersinthecommunity.1theycleantheparks,theycanmaketheenvironmentbetter.Lastweek,I2anactivity.I3tocleantheschoolyard.4otherstudentsjoinedme.Weworkedhardand5theyardclean.Ithoughtitwasaveryusefulandmeaningfulthing.Ihopemorestudentscan6intheactivitiesandhelppeopleinneed.A.When

B.Because

C.If

D.So答案：B

解析：此处表示因果关系，“Becausetheycleantheparks”是原因。A.joined

B.tookpartin

C.took

D.got答案：B

解析：动词短语“takepartin”表示参加活动。A.agree

B.plan

C.help

D.want答案：B

解析：根据句意，填入“plan”表示计划参加。A.Hundredsof

B.Afew

C.Some

D.Many答案：D

解析：句意为“很多学生加入”，用很多表示数量。A.made

B.bring

C.take

D.put答案：A

解析：maketheyardclean意为“让院子干净”。A.join

B.takepartin

C.joinin

D.takepart答案：B

解析：动词短语“takepartin”表示参与活动。三、阅读理解（40分）6、阅读选择（20分）

根据短文内容选择正确答案。Avolunteerisapersonwhohelpsotherswithoutbeingpaid.Theycanworkinmanyplacessuchasschools,hospitals,andcommunities.Sometimes,theyserveinalocalarea.Othertimes,theygotootherpartsoftheworldtooffertheirhelp.Volunteeringisagreatwaytomakeadifferenceinpeople’slives.Italsohelpspeoplelearnnewskills,meetnewfriends,andunderstandtheworldbetter.Whatisavolunteer?

A.Apersonwhohelpsothersformoney.

B.Apersonwhohelpsotherswithoutbeingpaid.

C.Apersonwhoworksinalocalgovernment.

D.Apersonwhotravelstoothercountries.答案：B

解析：文章首句明确指出志愿工作者是不被付薪水的人。Whatdovolunteersdo?

A.Theyonlyworkinschools.

B.Theyhelpinmanyplaces.

C.Theytravelforfun.

D.Theyoffermoneytohelpothers.答案：B

解析：根据文中“Theycanworkinmanyplacessuchasschools,hospitals,andcommunities”可知志愿者在许多地方工作。Whyisvolunteeringagreatchoice?

A.Becauseitispaid.

B.Becauseithelpspeoplelearnnewskills.

C.Becauseitiseasy.

D.Becauseitdoesnottaketime.答案：B

解析：文中“Italsohelpspeoplelearnnewskills,meetnewfriends,andunderstandtheworldbetter”是原因。Wherecanvolunteerswork?

A.Onlyintheirowntown.

B.Inmanyplacessuchasschoolsandhospitals.

C.Inthegovernmentoffice.

D.Inthebank.答案：B

解析：文中明确列出“schools,hospitals,andcommunities”是志愿工作的地方。Whatcanvolunteerslearnfromit?

A.Howtomakemoney.

B.Newskillsandmeetnewfriends.

C.Musicfromdifferentcountries.

D.Howtotravel.答案：B

解析：文中提到“learnnewskills,meetnewfriends,andunderstandtheworldbetter”是志愿者可以学到的东西。7、任务型阅读（10分）

阅读短文，根据要求完成表格。Thereisanoldmaninourtownwhotriedtomovethemountains.Althoughhewasnotstrong,hebelievedthathecoulddoit.Hespentmanydaysandnightstryingtomovethemountain.Peopleweresurprisedbutsupportedhim.Somepeoplegavehimtools,othersgavehimfood.Aftermanyyears,themountainwasnotmoved,buttheoldmanbecameamodel.Heshowedthatdreamandhardworkcanmakeagreatchange,evenifitseemsimpossible.请根据短文内容回答以下问题：

1.Whatdidtheoldmando?

2.Whatwashisproblem?

3.Whydidpeoplesupporthim?

4.Whathappenedaftermanyyears?

5.Whatdidheshow?答案：

1.Hetriedtomovethemountains.

2.Hewasnotstrong.

3.Becausehebelievedhecoulddoitandpeopleweresurprised.

4.Themountainwasnotmoved,buthebecameamodel.

5.Heshowedthatdreamandhardworkcanmakeagreatchange.解析：根据文章内容逐句回答，所有答案均来自文中明确信息。8、信息匹配（10分）

请阅读以下句子，从A-H中选择合适的标题。A.HealthProblems

B.VolunteerWork

C.HelpingOthers

D.Suggestions

E.Traditions

F.FuturePlans

G.PastActivities

H.JobDescriptionsHewenttothehospitallastweekbecausehewasverysick.

Iwanttobeadoctorinthefuture.

Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

IwasstudyingEnglishwhenmymothercalledme.

Weshouldkeepourenvironmentclean.

Peoplegavehimfoodtohelp.

Sheismoreoutgoingthanhersister.

TheInternetisusefulforourdailylife.

Ithinkthisisthebestway.

TVshowscanbeinterestingorboring.答案：

1.A

2.F

3.C

4.G

5.D

6.B

7.H

8.E

9.D

10.E解析：根据每个句子的内容，匹配对应的标题。例如1是健康问题，5是建议，6是志愿者活动，7是形容词比较级，8是传统文化，9是建议，10是电视节目。四、写作（25分