高考全国二卷英语口语试卷带答案与解析

高考全国二卷英语口语试卷带答案与解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Watchamovie

B.Playfootball

C.Buyabook

D.VisitalibraryWherearetheygoing?

A.Thepark

B.Thesupermarket

C.Thecinema

D.ThelibraryWhyisthewomanupset?

A.Herdogissick.

B.Shemissedthebus.

C.Shelostherwallet.

D.Sheforgotherhomework.Whatisthetimeofthemeeting?

A.2:30PM

B.3:00PM

C.3:30PM

D.4:00PMHowlonghasthemanbeeninChina?

A.Onemonth

B.Threemonths

C.Sixmonths

D.Oneyear第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Howtochooseagoodbook.

B.Wheretobuybooks.

C.Howtoreadabookquickly.

D.Whyreadingisimportant.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?

A.Wenttothebeach.

B.Visitedhersister.

C.Workedallday.

D.Wenttoaconcert.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutonlineshopping?

A.Convenientbutexpensive.

B.Convenientandsafe.

C.Notsafebutcheap.

D.Notsafeandnotconvenient.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Takeabreak.

B.Gotoaparty.

C.Studyharder.

D.Watchamovie.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A.Sunny

B.Rainy

C.Windy

D.CloudyWhatisthewoman’sfavoritesubject?

A.Math

B.English

C.History

D.ScienceWhatistheman’smainreasonforchanginghisjob?

A.Hewantstoworkfromhome.

B.Heneedsmoremoney.

C.Hedoesn’tlikehisoldjob.

D.Hewantstolearnnewskills.Whatdidthemandoduringthesummer?

A.HetraveledtoEurope.

B.Heworkedatacafé.

C.Hestudiedforanexam.

D.Hewenttothebeach.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsthenewpolicy?

A.Supportive

B.Neutral

C.Opposed

D.ConfusedWhatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Howtosavemoney.

B.Theimportanceofrecycling.

C.Environmentalproblems.

D.WaystoprotecttheEarth.第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

Passage1:

DearMr.

Smith,

Ihopethismessagefindsyouwell.I’mwritingtoinformyouthatIwillbeunabletoattendthemeetingscheduledfortomorrowafternoon.Duetoafamilyemergency,Ineedtobeatthehospital.Iapologizeforanyinconveniencethismaycauseandwouldliketoreschedulethemeetingtoanothertimethisweek.Pleaseletmeknowasuitabletimethatworksforyou.Bestregards,

EmilyWhyisEmilywritingthisletter?

A.Torequestameeting

B.Toinformaboutaconflict

C.Toapologizeformissingameeting

D.TorescheduleameetingWhatdoesEmilyneedtodo?

A.Gotothehospital

B.Cancelhermeeting

C.Changeherschedule

D.AlloftheaboveWhatcanweinferaboutEmily’ssituation?

A.Sheisbusywithwork.

B.Sheisfacingaseriousproblem.

C.Sheisveryrude.

D.Sheisstressedaboutthemeeting.B篇：记叙文阅读

Passage2:

WhenIwasachild,Iusedtoliveinasmallvillagenearthemountains.Everymorning,myfatherwouldtakemetothenearbyfieldtohelphimplantcrops.Oneday,Isawabirdflyingveryhighinthesky.Iaskedhim,“Whydoesitflysohigh?”Hesaid,“Toseetheworld.”Fromthatdayon,Ialwaysimaginedflyingasawaytoexplorelife.Whatdidthefatherdoeverymorning?

A.Gavehischildsomefood

B.Tookhischildtothefield

C.Toldhischildastory

D.SenthischildtoschoolWhydidthechildaskthefatheraboutthebird?

A.Hewasplayingwiththebird

B.Hewascuriousaboutit

C.Hewantedtobeabird

D.HesawitfalldownWhatdidthefather’sanswermakethechildfeel?

A.Sad

B.Confused

C.Inspired

D.AnnoyedC篇：说明文阅读

Passage3:

TheInternetofThings(IoT)referstothenetworkofphysicalobjectsembeddedwithsensors,software,andothertechnologiestoconnectandexchangedatawithotherdevicesandsystemsovertheinternet.Thesedevicescanrangefromhouseholdappliancestomedicalequipment.IoTtechnologyallowsdevicestocommunicatewitheachother,makingourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheimportanceoftheInternet

B.ThefunctionofIoTdevices

C.ThedefinitionoftheInternetofThings

D.ThehistoryofIoTWhatdoesthepassagesayaboutIoTdevices?

A.Theyareonlyusedformedicalpurposes.

B.Theyarenotconnectedtotheinternet.

C.Theycancommunicatewithotherdevices.

D.Theyarenotusefulindailylife.WhatisthebenefitofIoTtechnology?

A.Makinglifecomplicated

B.Savingtimeandenergy

C.Causingprivacyproblems

D.ExpensivetomaintainD篇：议论文阅读

Passage4:

Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourlivesmoredifficult.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftheinternetandsmartdevices,peoplearebecomingmoredependentonthem.However,othersarguethattechnologyhasbroughtmanyconveniencestoourlives.Itallowsustoaccessinformationquickly,communicatewithotherseasily,andevensolvesomeproblemsinreal-time.Therefore,theimpactoftechnologyiscomplexandcannotbejudgedasentirelypositiveornegative.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnology?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Indifferent

D.NeutralWhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageoftechnologymentionedinthepassage?

A.Accessinginformationquickly

B.Communicatingwithotherseasily

C.Solvingproblemsimmediately

D.MakinglifemoredifficultWhatcanweinferabouttheauthor?

A.Heisnotinterestedintechnology

B.Hesupportstheuseoftechnology

C.Hebelievestechnologyhasnoimpact

D.Heisafraidoftechnology第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Passage5:

TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Withjustafewclicks,wecansendmessagestoanyonearoundtheworldinstantly.However,thisconveniencecomesatacost.Manypeoplearespendingtoomuchtimeonline,whichcanleadtoproblemssuchaslonelinessoraddiction.

Itisimportantforustousetheinternetwiselyandnotletitcontrolourlives.28Weshouldfocusonreal-liferelationshipsratherthanvirtualones.29Inthisway,wecanmaximizethebenefitsoftheinternetwithoutlosingourselvesinit.

30Peoplewhoaretoodependentontechnologymaymissoutonthejoysofface-to-faceinteractions.31Therefore,weneedtocreateabalancebetweenouronlineandofflinelives.32句子选项：

A.Thisisaseriousissue.

B.Itisnotaproblematall.

C.Forexample,

D.Ontheotherhand,

E.So,weshouldlimitourinternetuse.

F.Infact,

G.Finally,第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Passage6:

Thegirlhadalwaysdreamedofbecomingadoctor.Shestudiedhardandachievedgoodresultsinscienceandmath.Despitethepressure,shenevergaveup.33Herparentswereproudofherandsupportedhereverystepoftheway.34Oneday,shereceivedanoffertostudyatatopuniversity.Shewasexcitedbutnervous.35Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverbeensofarfromhome.Shewasafraidofbeingalone.36Afterafewweeks,sherealizedthattheuniversitywasagreatplacetogrowandlearn.37Shehadmademanynewfriendsandwasmoreconfidentthanbefore.A.However

B.Moreover

C.Therefore

D.MeanwhileA.Shehadnotimetorest

B.Shehadneverleftherhometown

C.Shehadalwayswantedtotravel

D.ShehadalotoffreetimeA.Shedidn’tknowthecity

B.Shedidn’tliketheuniversity

C.Shedidn’tknowhowtolivealone

D.Shedidn’tknowwhatshewoulddoA.Sheaskedherparentsforhelp

B.Shedecidedtostayalone

C.Shecalledherfriendseveryday

D.ShemissedherfamilyverymuchA.Sheregrettedherdecision

B.Shewasstillafraid

C.Shewasveryhappy

D.Shefeltverytired第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Passage7:

Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheyshould(1)carefulabouttheirmistakes.Hesaidthatiftheydidnot(2)correctthem,theywouldrepeatthemagain.(3)Althoughmanystudentswereconfused,theydecidedtolistenand(4)followhisadvice.Bydoingso,they(5)improvetheirgrades.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。TheweatherinShanghaiisvery(1)______insummer.It’shotand(2)______.Peoplelikegoingtothebeach,(3)______tocooldown.But(4)______manypeoplealsolike(5)______indooractivities,likevisitingmuseumsor(6)______movies.(7)______Eventhoughit’s(8)______hot,some(9)______peoplestillprefer(10)______stayingathome.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。Directions:Partsofthepassagearemissing.Writeashortpassageofabout250wordsonthetopicof“TheImportanceofCommunicationinDailyLife”.Usethefollowingpointstowriteyourpassage:

1.Communicationhelpspeopleunderstandeachother.

2.Itisnecessaryinwork,school,andfamilylife.

3.Withoutcommunication,misunderstandingsmayoccur.

4.Clearcommunicationcansolvemanyproblems.

5.Practicecommunicationskillsthroughdailyactivities.答案及解析第一部分：听力

答案：

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.C

6.D

7.C

8.B

9.A

10.B

11.B

12.C

13.B

14.C

15.D解析：

1.对话内容：询问活动，选择阅读书籍。答案B。

2.对话内容：谈论目的地，选择去电影院。答案C。

3.对话内容：提到狗生病，答案A。

4.对话内容：确定会议时间，答案C。

5.对话内容：讨论在中国的时间长度，答案C。

6.主旨是环保，答案D。

7.女人上周去了看演唱会，答案C。

8.男人认为网购很便捷，答案B。

9.男人建议休息，答案A。

10.明天天气是阴天，答案B。

11.话题是学习，答案B。

12.男人换工作的主要原因是不喜欢旧工作，答案C。

13.爸爸带他去田里种地，答案B。

14.女人对新政策持反对意见，答案C。

15.主旨是技术的复杂影响，答案D。第二部分：阅读理解

答案：

16.C

17.D

18.C

19.B

20.B

21.C

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.F

31.C

32.G解析：

16.女人不能参加会议并请求重新安排，答案C。

17.讨论的是重新安排会议，答案D。

18.从她的提问可以推断，答案C。

19.父亲每天带她去田里种地，答案B。

20.她对鸟感到好奇，答案B。

21.父亲的回答让她受到启发，答案C。

22.围绕物联网的定义，答案C。

23.提到便捷性，答案B。

24.没有提到“使生活更难”，答案C。

25.作者态度中立，答案D。

26.“使生活更难”不在文中提到，答案B。

27.提到缺乏面对面交流，答案C。

28.提出问题前要使用“Itisaseriousissue.”，答案A。

29.使用Forexample来举例说明，答案C。

30.使用Ontheotherhand引出另一面，答案F。

31.建议限制使用时间，答案C。

32.总结段落，答案G。第三部分：语言知识运用

答案：

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.C解析：

33.表示转折关系，使用However，答案A。

34.父母一直支持她，答案B。

35.表示目的，使用tocorrect，答案D。

36.表示尽管天气热，使用Although，答案C。

37.表示结果，使用improved，答案C。第四部分：写作

第一节（15分）

答案：

(1)carefully

(2)uncomfortable

(3)which

(4)but

(5)to

(6)watching

(7)However

(8)so

(9)some

(10)staying解析：

(1)应用副词修饰动词，答案carefully。

(2)与前面的hot搭配，答案uncomfortable。

(3)动词不定式作目的，答案which。

(4)表示转折关系，答案but。

(5)to作介词，后面接动名词，答案to。

(6)watching是动名词，答案watching。

(7)