高考全国甲卷英语试题带答案与解析

高考全国甲卷英语试题带答案与解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?

A.Gotoaconcert

B.Visithisfriend

C.Dosomeshopping

D.PracticeguitarWheredidthewomanmostprobablygolastnight?

A.Themuseum

B.Thepark

C.Thelibrary

D.ThecinemaWhatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedoesn’tliketheplan

B.Shewillhelptheman

C.Sheisnotsure

D.ShewantstogotooHowdoesthemanfeelabouttheexam?

A.Heisexcited

B.Heisnervous

C.Heisconfident

D.HeistiredWhatwillthemandonext?

A.Callhisfriend

B.Dohomework

C.Watchamovie

D.Gotobed第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconversation?

A.Todiscussajoboffer

B.Toplanatrip

C.Totalkaboutaschoolproject

D.TomakeadecisionWheredidthemanlosehiswallet?

A.Atthebusstop

B.Inthepark

C.Atthesupermarket

D.InthestreetHowmuchmoneyisthewomanoffering?

A.$10

B.$20

C.$30

D.$50Whatdidthemandoaftertheconversation?

A.Hewenthome

B.Hecalledthepolice

C.Heaskedforhelp

D.HewaitedforsomeoneWhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent

B.Friends

C.Motherandson

D.Roommates第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读（10分）

Arecentsurveyshowsthatmorestudentsareusingsmartphonesforstudyratherthanforentertainment.Manyschoolshaveintroducedrulestocontroltheuseofsmartphonesduringclass.Somestudentsbelievethatsmartphonesareusefultoolsforlearning,whileothersthinktheyaredistractions.Whatdomanyschoolsdoaboutsmartphonesinclass?

A.Theyencouragestudentstousethem

B.Theycontroltheiruse

C.Theyprovidethemforlearning

D.TheysellthemtostudentsWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Smartphonesareonlyforentertainment

B.Studentsareusingsmartphonesmoreforstudy

C.Schoolsareagainsttheuseofsmartphones

D.NoneoftheaboveWhatistheattitudeofthestudentstowardssmartphones?

A.Itisuncertain

B.Theyarebothhelpfulanddistracting

C.Theyareonlyuseful

D.TheyarealwaysaproblemB篇：记叙文阅读（10分）

Onesummerevening,Imetastraycatatthepark.Shewassmallandgray,andshelookedveryhungry.Igavehersomefoodandshefollowedmehome.Shestayedwithmeforafewdaysandeventuallybecamepartofmyfamily.Now,sheliveswithusandisveryplayful.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthecat?

A.Hedislikedit

B.Hewasafraidofit

C.Hefeltsorryforit

D.HefelthappywithitWhatdidthecatdoafterthewritergaveitfood?

A.Itranaway

B.Itfollowedhimhome

C.Itstartedtofight

D.ItbegantosleepC篇：说明文阅读（10分）

TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Itallowspeopletocontacteachotherinstantlyfromanywhereintheworld.However,italsobringssomeproblems,suchascyberbullyingandprivacyissues.TousetheInternetsafely,weshouldlearntoprotectourpersonalinformation.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.TheInternet’sinfluenceonourdailylives

B.TheadvantagesoftheInternet

C.ThedisadvantagesoftheInternet

D.ThewaystousetheInternetsafelyWhatisaproblemcausedbytheInternet?

A.Itincreasesthecostofcommunication

B.Itcanleadtocyberbullying

C.Itreducespeople’ssocialskills

D.ItmakespeoplemoretiredD篇：议论文阅读（10分）

Somepeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldbeallowedtousesmartphonesinclass.Theysayithelpsthemsearchforinformationquicklyandstayconnectedwithfamily.Othersarguethatsmartphonesmakeithardertofocusonlessonsandreduceface-to-facecommunication.Inmyopinion,smartphonesshouldbeusedwisely.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutusingsmartphonesinclass?

A.Hestronglysupportsit

B.Hethinksitisunnecessary

C.Hebelievestheyshouldbeusedwisely

D.HeisneutralWhatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tolisttheadvantagesofsmartphones

B.Todescribethehistoryofsmartphones

C.Toargueabouttheuseofsmartphonesinclass

D.Toexplainhowtousesmartphonesproperly第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Theimportanceofaschooleducationcannotbeoverstated.Schoolsprovidestudentswithknowledgeandskillsneededforthefuture.

20.Inaddition,theyhelpstudentsdevelopsocialabilities.

21.However,somepeoplearguethatonlinelearningcanbeaseffective.

22.Thisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestosubjectsthatcanbeself-taught.

23.Butformanystudents,theschoolenvironmentisstillessential.

24.Therefore,schoolsshouldnotbereplacedbyonlineprograms.第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。ThefirsttimeIwenttothebeach,Iwasverynervous.Ihadneverseentheseabefore,andIwasafraidofthewaves.However,asIstoodontheshore,Ifoundthewindwasgentleandthewaterlookedcalm.Idecidedtotakemyshoesoff.25,Ifeltastrangesenseoffreedom.Ididn’tknow26wouldhappen.ButwhenIwalkedintothewater,Isuddenlyfeltthecoolnesstouchingmyfeet.ItwasaverydifferentfeelingthanIhadexpected.Icouldfeelthewavesgentlyliftingmylegs,andthesoundoftheseashorewassopeaceful.Afterawhile,IrealizedthatIwas27theseaandnotafraidofitanymore.WheneverIthinkbacktothatmoment,Istillremember28itfelt.Itwasaturningpointinmylife.Ilearnedthatsometimestheunknownisnotasscaryasitseems.Theseaisbeautiful,andIwillalwaysfeelaconnectiontoit,evennow.A.Atfirst

B.Intheend

C.Forexample

D.InadditionA.what

B.how

C.why

D.whenA.afraidof

B.afraidfor

C.afraidto

D.afraidwithA.how

B.what

C.why

D.when第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Asachild,Iusedtoliveinasmallvillage.Thevillagerswerefriendlyandalwayshelped29(each)other.Eventhoughthevillagewasquiet,itwasfulloflife.Oneafternoon,whileIwaswalkinginthefields,Isawagroupofbirds30(fly)inthesky.Theylookedveryhappy.Theteachersaidthatweshouldworkhard31(improve)ourEnglish.Healsotoldusthat32(make)mistakesispartofthelearningprocess.Ihavetoadmitthatatfirst,Iwasafraidofmakingmistakes,butnowIfeelmoreconfident.Today,IstillrememberthedayswhenI33(study)inthevillage.Itwasasimplelife,butittaughtmemanythings.Peopletherewerenotrich,34theywerehappy.Ithinkthatisthemostimportantthing.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。MynameisLiHua.IamastudentfromChina.Ilikereadingandplayingbasketball.Iusuallyreadsbooksinthelibrary.Sometimes,Igototheparktoplaywithmyfriends.Lastsummer,Ivisitedmyhometown.Thevillagewasveryquiet.Ifoundalotofoldbuildingsandmanytrees.Itwasaniceplacetospendtime.Ireallymissedthelifethere.Ithinkstudyisimportant,buthealthismoreimportant.Weshouldtakecareofourselves.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。Directions:SupposeyouareLiHua.Youarewritinganemailtoapenpal,John,tointroduceyoursummervacation.Pleaseincludethefollowingpoints:

1.Wheredidyougo?

2.Whatdidyoudothere?

3.Howdidyoufeel?

4.Whatdidyoulearn?答案及解析第一部分：听力

答案：

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.C解析：

1.从对话中得知，男人周末要去听音乐会（aconcert）。

2.女人说看到她在公园里，说明她在公园里。

3.女人说“Ican’thelpit”，表示她无法帮忙。

4.男士说“Tomorrow’sexamwillbedifficult”，说明他感到紧张。

5.男士说“Letmecallmyfriend”，说明他打算打电话。

6.对话提到学生讨论了学校项目，所以主题是学校项目。

7.男士遗失了钱包，和对话内容一致。

8.女人给了50美元，直接在对话中提到。

9.男士没有回家，而是等了某人。

10.两人是朋友，因为对话中有“friends”一词。第二部分：阅读理解

答案：

11.B

12.B

13.B

14.D

15.B

16.C

17.B

18.C解析：

11.学校引入规则控制手机使用，所以答案是B。

12.文章主要讲学生越来越用手机学习，答案是B。

13.学生的看法是手机既有用又有干扰，答案是B。

14.作者对猫感到开心，所以答案是D。

15.猫跟作者回家，答案是B。

16.文章主要讲互联网的安全使用，所以答案是C。

17.互联网带来的问题包括网络欺凌，答案是B。

18.作者认为手机应被明智使用，所以答案是C。第三节：语言知识运用

答案：

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.each

30.flying

31.toimprove

32.making

33.studied

34.but解析：

25.“Atfirst”表示“起初”，与上下文连贯。

26.用“how”引导疑问句，表示“怎样”。

27.“afraidof”表示“害怕”，正确搭配。

28.用“how”问感受。

29.“each”表示“每一个”，符合句意。

30.用“flying”表示“飞翔”，符合动作描述。

31.“toimprove”是不定式作目的状语。

32.“making”是动名词，表示“犯错误”。

33.“studied”过去式，符合时态“usedto”。

34.“but”表示转折，符合句意。第四部分：写作

答案：

第一节：短文改错（15分）

MynameisLiHua.IamastudentfromChina.Ilikereadingandplayingbasketball.Iusuallyreadbooksinthelibrary.Sometimes,Igototheparktoplaywithmyfriends.Lastsummer,Ivisitedmyhometown.Thevillagewasveryquiet.Ifoundalotofoldbuildingsandmanytrees.Itwasaniceplacetospendtime.Ireallymissedthelifethere.Ithinkstudyisimportant,buthealthismore