高考全国卷英语口语题库带答案和解析

高考全国卷英语口语题库带答案和解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。M:Whattimedoesthetrainleavetomorrow?

W:Itleavesat8:15a.m.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthetrain?

A.Itleavesat8:15a.m.

B.Itleavesat9:00a.m.

C.Itleavesat7:45a.m.W:Youshouldtrythenewsalad.It’sdelicious.

M:Really?Ithoughtitwastoospicy.

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesalad?

A.It’sspicy.

B.It’stasty.

C.It’snotspicy.M:Ineedtosendthisemailbytomorrow.

W:Youcanusetheuniversity’semailsystem.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Useapersonalemail.

B.Usetheuniversity’semailsystem.

C.Senditbypost.W:Willyoubefreetomorrowafternoon?

M:I’llbebusywithameeting.

Q:Whatdoesthemansay?

A.Hewillbefree.

B.Hewillbebusy.

C.Hedoesn’tknow.M:Isthelibraryopenonweekends?

W:Yes,butonlyuntil5p.m.

Q:Whendoesthelibrarycloseonweekends?

A.5p.m.

B.5:30p.m.

C.6p.m.第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Conversation1:

W:Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?

M:Yes,IneedtobookaflighttoNewYork.

W:Whatdateareyouplanningtotravel?

M:I’mgoingonSaturdayandreturningonMonday.

W:Letmecheck.Wehaveflightsat10a.m.and3p.m.onSaturday.

Q:Whendoesthemanwanttotravel?

A.OnSaturday.

B.OnMonday.

C.OnSunday.Conversation2:

M:IthinkIshouldgetapart-timejobthissummer.

W:That’sagoodidea.Youcanearnsomemoneyandgainexperience.

M:I’mnotsureifIcanmanageboth.

W:Youcanstartwithonehouraday.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Heshouldworkfulltime.

B.Heshouldworkonehouraday.

C.Heshouldtakeabreak.Conversation3:

M:Iheardthere’sanewmuseumopeningnextmonth.

W:Yeah,it’sinthecitycenter.Youcan’tmissit.

M:Willtheopeningeventbefree?

W:No,youhavetopay10yuanforadmission.

Q:Howmuchdoesthemuseumchargeforadmission?

A.Free.

B.10yuan.

C.20yuan.Passage1:

M:Theeventwillstartat6p.m.tomorrow.It’satthecommunitycenter.

W:Canyoutellmethereasonfortheevent?

M:It’sacharityconcerttohelpthehomeless.

W:Whatisthepurposeoftheconcert?

A.Tobuyclothes.

B.Tohelpthehomeless.

C.Toentertainpeople.Passage2:

M:I’velivedinthistownforovertenyears.It’saniceplacetolive.

W:Soyou’vebeenheresinceyouwereachild?

M:No,ImovedherewhenIwas12.

Q:Howlonghasthemanlivedinthistown?

A.Sincehewasachild.

B.Formorethantenyears.

C.Sincehewas12.第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

Apostrophe

Theapostrophehastwomainuses:

1.Toshowthatsomethingbelongstosomeone(possessiveform).

2.Toindicatethatawordismissingaletterorletters(contraction).Forexample:

-“John’sbook”means“John’sbook”.

-“I’m”standsfor“Iam”.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toexplaintherulesoftheapostrophe.

B.Tousetheapostropheinwriting.

C.Toteachthemeaningofwords.

D.Togiveexamplesofwords.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleoftheapostropheusedtoshowownership?

A.“Let’sgo.”

B.“John’sbook.”

C.“It’saproblem.”

D.“I’mgoing.”Whatcanweinferabouttheapostrophe?

A.Itisonlyusedineverydayconversation.

B.IthasdifferentusesinEnglish.

C.Itisnotusefulinwriting.

D.Itisusedforspellingmistakes.Whatdoestheapostropheindicateinthephrase“I’m”?

A.Aquestion.

B.Apoliteform.

C.Acontraction.

D.Acommand.Whichphraseusestheapostropheforcontraction?

A.“John’s.”

B.“I’m.”

C.“It’s.”

D.BothBandC.B篇：记叙文阅读

OneDayintheFuture

Intheyear2050,Ilivedinasmartcitywhereeverythingwasconnected.Myhousehadarobotthatcookedmealsanddidthecleaning.Iusedanappforeverythingfromshoppingtotransportation.However,sometimesthetechnologyfailed,andIhadtodothingstheoldway.Oneday,Ineededtobuyabook,butthesmartphoneappwasdown.Iwalkedtothenearestbookstore.Itwasnotasconvenientasbefore,butImanagedtofindthebookIwanted.Whatkindofcitydidtheauthorlivein?

A.Abigcity.

B.Asmartcity.

C.Aquietvillage.

D.Amountaintown.Whatdidtheauthoruseanappfor?

A.Tocleanthehouse.

B.Tofindbooks.

C.Tocookmeals.

D.Todoeverything.Howdidtheappfail?

A.Itdropped.

B.Itcrashed.

C.Itturnedoff.

D.Ithadnosignal.Whatdidtheauthordowhentheappfailed?

A.Heusedacomputer.

B.Heorderedabookonline.

C.Hewalkedtothebookstore.

D.Heaskedhisrobotforhelp.Whydidtheauthorprefertogotothebookstore?

A.Becausehelikedtheenvironment.

B.Becausetheappwasdown.

C.Becausethebookwaspopular.

D.Becausetherobotwasbusy.C篇：说明文阅读

TheBenefitsofReading

Readinghelpsusunderstandtheworldbetter.Itimprovesourcommunicationskills,vocabulary,andconcentration.Itisalsoagoodwaytorelaxandreducestress.Readingcanbedoneanywhere—onthebus,inbed,orduringlunch.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Readingisnotimportant.

B.Readinghasmanybenefits.

C.Readingiscomplicated.

D.Readingisonlyforlearning.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofreading?

A.Improvingvocabulary.

B.Reducingstress.

C.Improvingcommunicationskills.

D.Enhancingphysicalhealth.Wherecanweread?

A.Onlyinthelibrary.

B.Onlyathome.

C.Anywhere,likeonthebus.

D.Onlyduringschoolhours.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutreading?

A.Itisthebestwaytostudy.

B.Itistheonlywaytorelax.

C.Itcanbedoneanywhere.

D.Itisnotusefulforlearning.Howdoesreadinghelp?

A.Itcanmakeussmarter.

B.Itiscomfortableonthebus.

C.Itmakesusmorerelaxed.

D.Itimprovesreadingspeed.D篇：议论文阅读

ShouldStudentsBeAllowedtoUseSmartphonesinClass?

Somepeoplebelievethatsmartphonesareusefulforlearning.Theycanaccessonlineresources,takenotes,andevencommunicatewithteachers.However,othersthinkthatsmartphonesdistractstudentsfrompayingattention.Studentsmayusethemforgamesorsocialmediainsteadofstudying.Therefore,schoolsshouldhaverulestomanagesmartphoneuseinclass.Whatistheauthor’smainopinion?

A.Studentsshouldusesmartphonesinclass.

B.Studentsshouldn’tusesmartphonesinclass.

C.Smartphonesareonlyforentertainment.

D.Smartphonesarenotuseful.Whatdothesupportersofsmartphonesinclassthink?

A.Theyarenotuseful.

B.Theydistractstudents.

C.Theyhelpwithlearning.

D.Theyshouldbebanned.Whichofthefollowingisareasonagainstsmartphonesinclass?

A.Theyareveryexpensive.

B.Theycanbeusedforgames.

C.Theyhelpwithcommunication.

D.Theyimprovereadingspeed.Whatistheconclusionofthepassage?

A.Smartphonesarealwaysbad.

B.Smartphonesareusefulbutneedrules.

C.Schoolsshouldstopusingsmartphones.

D.Studentsshouldnotusesmartphones.Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?

A.Smartphonesshouldbebanned.

B.Schoolsshouldsetrulesforuse.

C.Studentsshouldusethemonlyathome.

D.Smartphonesshouldbeusedmoreoften.第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。TherearemanywaystoimproveyourEnglish.①______

First,youshouldreadalot.Readinghelpsyoulearnnewvocabularyandgrammar.②______

Second,listeningtoEnglishsongsorwatchingmoviesishelpful.③______

Third,practicespeakingwithothers.④______

Finally,youcanuseEnglishindailylife.⑤______

Bydoingthesethings,youcangreatlyimproveyourEnglish.选项：

A.Thisway,youcanspeakbetter.

B.Italsoimprovesyourpronunciation.

C.Then,youcanlearnhowtousethelanguage.

D.Ithelpsyouunderstandthelanguagebetter.

E.Practicemakesperfect.

F.YoucantrytothinkinEnglish.

G.Inthisway,youwillbecomebetteratEnglish.题号：①②③④⑤

答案：______①______②______③______④______⑤______第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。The21stcenturyhasbroughtmanychangestoourdailylife.OneofthemostimportantchangesisthedevelopmentoftheInternet.①______everyonenowhasaccesstoinformation,it’s②______importanttolearnhowtouseitproperly.③______youcan’tjustsearchforanythingandtrustit.Somewebsitesmaynotbereliable,and④______informationcanbemisleading.⑤______theInternetisavaluabletool,weshouldalsopayattention⑥______theaccuracyoftheinformationwereceive.⑦______,knowinghowtouseitwiselycanhelpusmakebetterdecisions.A.Although

B.But

C.Since

D.HoweverA.also

B.too

C.aswell

D.eitherA.However

B.But

C.Although

D.DespiteA.some

B.any

C.all

D.noneA.Although

B.However

C.But

D.DespiteA.on

B.to

C.for

D.withA.Inconclusion

B.Therefore

C.Inthemeanwhile

D.Ontheotherhand第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。TheInternetis______(change)ourlivesinmanyways.Itallowsusto______(communicate)withpeopleallovertheworldeasily.However,it’salso______(danger)ifwedon’tuseitwisely.Somepeople______(spend)toomuchtimeonline,whichcan______(harm)theirhealth.①______(they)shouldsetatimelimitforusingtheInternet.Also,weshouldbecarefulaboutthe______(inform)wegetfromtheInternet.②______(not)trustalltheinformationyouseeonline.①________

②________第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Myaunthastwochildren.Sheisagoodmother.Herchildrenlikesplayingfootball.Sometimes,theyplayedfootballinthepark.Lastweek,theygototheparkandplayfootball.①________②________③________④________⑤________第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。你是一名中学生，最近你参加了一个环保志愿活动，主题是“减少塑料污染”。请用英语写一篇短文，描述你参与的活动内容、你的感受以及你的建议。提示词：cleanup,plasticbottles,beaches,brought,used,reduce,eco-friendly,recycling,pollution,stopusing,carrybags,reuse,protecttheenvironment答案及解析第一部分：听力

答案：

1.A

2.A

3.B

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.D

8.B

9.C

10.B解析：

1.由对话中“itleavesat8:15a.m.”可得答案。

2.男说“toospicy”，所以认为辣。

3.女说“youcanusetheuniversity’ssystem”，所以选项B正确。

4.男说“I’llbebusy”，所以选B。

5.女说“until5p.m.”，所以选A。

6.文中明确说“itisacharityconcert”，选B。

7.男说“myhousehadarobotthatcookedmealsanddidthecleaning”、“Iusedanappforeverything”，说明他用app做很多事情，所以选D。

8.文中提到“theappwasdown”，所以选B。

9.男说“Iwalkedtothebookstore”，所以选C。

10.男说“theappwasdown”，所以选B。

11.题目要求匹配句子，根据文意，正确句子是G（Inthisway,youwillbecomebetteratEnglish）。

12.题目要求匹配句子，正确句子是D（Ithelpsyouunderstandthelanguagebetter）。

13.题目要求匹配句子，正确句子是A（However）。

14.题目要求匹配句子，正确句子是B（Also,weshouldbecarefulabouttheinformationwegetfromtheInternet）。

15.题目要求匹配句子，正确句子是E（Practicemakesperfect）。第二部分：阅读理解

答案：

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.D

6.B

7.D

8.B

9.C

10.B解析：

1.文中讲的是apostrophe的两个用法，目的是解释它的作用，选A。

2.拥有关系，所以选B。

3.文中提到“readinghelpsyouunderstandthelanguagebetter”，选D。

4.文中提到“youcanaccessonlineresources”，所以选D。

5.虽然智能手机有用，但也需要规则，选B。

6.文中说“everyonenowhasaccesstoinformation”，选B。

7.文中提到“itisavaluabletool”，但后文说“weshouldalsopayattentiontotheaccuracy”，所以选B。

8.文中说“somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline”，选B。

9.文中说“whichcanharmtheirhealth”，选C。

10.文中说“theyshouldsetatimelimit”，选A。

11.这是一篇说明文，主题是环保，所以选B。

12.“Somewebsitesmaynotbereliable”对应“whichcanbemisleading”，选B。

13.“youcanchoosetouseeco-friendlymaterials”对应“reducepollution”，选B。

14.“Youcanalsocarryreusablebags”对应“carryreusablebags”，选C。

15.“Weshouldstopusingsingle-useplastics”对应“stopusingsingle-useplastics”，选C。第三部分：语言知识运用

答案：

1.A

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.G

10.D

11.D

12.B

13.C解析：

1.虽然互联网改变了我们的生活，但使用它要谨慎，所以选A。

2.虽然互联网带来了很多变化，但它的缺点也不容忽视，所以选D。

3.互联网让我们更容易交流，选C。

4.有些人浪费太多时间上网，选B。

5.这些信息可能误导人们，选A。

6.他们应该设立时间限制，选A。

7.我们应该注意获取的信息，选B。

8.不信任网上的所有信息，选C。

9.因此，选G。

10.减少塑料污染，保护环