高考全国卷英语试卷题库(含答案)

高考全国卷英语试卷题库(含答案)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。Wherewouldthewomanliketogo?

A.Thepark

B.Themuseum

C.Thebookstore

D.ThepostofficeWhatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hepreferstostayhome

B.Hewantstogotothecinema

C.Hedoesn’tlikethemovie

D.HewantstomeetthewomanWhattimewillthemeetingstart?

A.At9:00

B.At10:00

C.At11:00

D.At12:00Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Ajobinterview

B.Apartyinvitation

C.Alostitem

D.AweatherforecastHowdoesthewomanfeelabouttheplan?

A.Shedoesn’tlikeit

B.Sheisexcited

C.Sheisunsure

D.Sheissatisfied第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。Whydidthewomancalltheman?

A.Toscheduleameeting

B.Toconfirmadelivery

C.Tocancelanorder

D.ToaskforadviceWhatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Atravelplan

B.Adinnerinvitation

C.Aworkschedule

D.AneventannouncementWhatistheman’sopinionontheenvironmentalissue?

A.Heisnotconcerned

B.Heisworried

C.Heisindifferent

D.HeissupportiveWhatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingonweekends?

A.Playingsports

B.Takingawalk

C.Visitingamuseum

D.WatchingamovieWhatisthepurposeofthelecture?

A.Toexplainatheory

B.Tolistimportantdates

C.Todescribeaproject

D.Togiveawarning第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

Howtokeepyourpetsafeduringathunderstorm

Whenthunderstormsstrike,petscanbecomeveryscared.Somemayhide,whileothersmayrunaroundwildly.It’simportanttokeepyourpetsafeandcalmduringtheseevents.First,createasafespaceforyourpetinsidethehouse.Thisareashouldbequiet,awayfromwindowsanddoors.Asmallroomoraclosetwithablanketorbedcanworkwell.Makesuretheareaissecuresoyourpetcan’tescape.Second,avoidtakingyourpetoutsideduringthestorm.Ifyoumustgoout,makesuretheyareonaleashandinasafearea.Alwayschecktheweatherforecastbeforegoingoutwithyourpet.Lastly,staycalmyourself.Petscansenseyouremotions,soifyou’reanxious,theymaybecomemorefrightened.Speaksoftlytothemandoffercomfort.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtoprepareforathunderstorm

B.Howtokeepyourpetsafeduringathunderstorm

C.Howtopreventpetrabies

D.HowtotreatpetinjuriesWhatshouldyoudotoprotectyourpetduringathunderstorm?

A.Takethemoutside

B.Puttheminahappyplace

C.Keeptheminaquietroom

D.FeedthemalotWhyisitimportanttostaycalmduringathunderstorm?

A.Tokeepthepetfromrunning

B.Toavoidgettingscaredyourself

C.Tomakethestormlessdangerous

D.TopreventthestormfromhappeningWhatisoneofthestepsmentionedinthepassage?

A.Leavingthepetoutside

B.Checkingtheweatherforecast

C.Playingloudmusic

D.GivingthepetabathWhatisthetoneofthepassage?

A.Neutral

B.Worried

C.Concerned

D.EncouragingB篇：记叙文阅读

Lastweekend,Iwenttothemountainwithmyfamily.Wehadagreattimehikingandtakingphotos.However,wefacedaproblem:myyoungerbrothergotlostonthetrail.Wedidnotfindhimimmediately,andhisphonehadnosignal.Wewereveryworried.Aftersometime,wefinallyfoundhimsittingnearastream,playingwithasmallstone.Hedidn’trealizehowfarhehadwandered.Wewererelievedandproudofhimforfindinghiswayback.Whathappenedtothewriter’sbrother?

A.Heinjuredhimself

B.Hegotlostonthemountain

C.Hebrokehisphone

D.HerefusedtohikeWhatdidthewriter’sfamilydofirstwhentheyrealizedtheproblem?

A.Theycalledthepolice

B.Theywentbacktothestartingpoint

C.Theysearchedforhim

D.TheywenttothestreamHowdidthewriterfeelwhentheyfoundthebrother?

A.Angry

B.Worried

C.Relievedandproud

D.SadWhatcanbeinferredaboutthebrother?

A.Hewasverysmart

B.Hedidn’tknowtheway

C.Hewasindependent

D.HehadalotofexperienceWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthebrother?

A.Disapproving

B.Scared

C.Proud

D.AngryC篇：说明文阅读

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.Itoffersvariousbenefits,suchasconnectingpeopleacrosstheworld,providingaccesstoinformation,andenablingonlineshopping.However,italsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,itcanleadtoaddiction,spreadmisinformation,andaffectsocialrelationships.Despitetheseissues,theInternetisstillavaluabletoolifusedappropriately.It’simportanttousetheInternetwiselytomaximizeitsbenefitsandminimizeitsrisks.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisharmful

B.TheInternetisuseful

C.TheInternethasbothprosandcons

D.TheInternetisonlyforeducationWhatarethebenefitsoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?

A.Connection,information,shopping

B.Health,safety,andcommunication

C.Education,money,andleisure

D.Cars,phones,andjobsWhatisNOTadisadvantageoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?

A.Addiction

B.Misinformation

C.Morecommunication

D.SocialproblemsWhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutusingtheInternet?

A.Useitonlyforlearning

B.Avoidusingitallthetime

C.Itisawasteoftime

D.UseittomakemoneyD篇：议论文阅读

Fastfoodhasbecomeapopularchoiceamongmanypeople.Itisconvenient,cheap,andavailablealmosteverywhere.However,itisnotalwayshealthy.Manyfastfooditemsarehighinfat,sugar,andsalt,whichcanleadtohealthproblemslikeobesityandheartdisease.Ontheotherhand,fastfoodcanbebeneficialincertainsituations,suchaswhenyouareinahurry.Butoverall,itisbettertochoosehealthiermeals.Governmentsandschoolsshouldpromotehealthiereatinghabitstopreventlong-termhealthissues.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheadvantagesoffastfood?

A.Itisexpensive

B.Itisavailableeverywhere

C.Itisalwayshealthy

D.ItisonlyforchildrenWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Fastfoodisthebestchoice

B.Fastfoodisdeliciousbutbadforhealth

C.Fastfoodhasnobenefits

D.GovernmentsshouldnotbeinvolvedWhatarethemainhealthrisksoffastfood?

A.Obesityandheartdisease

B.Sicknessandinjury

C.Fatigueandstress

D.AccidentsandfiresWhatshouldgovernmentsandschoolsdoaccordingtothewriter?

A.Increasefastfoodprices

B.Promotehealthiereating

C.Banfastfoodinschools

D.EncourageeatingmorefastfoodWhatisthewriter’sattitudetowardfastfood?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.UncertainWhatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheHistoryofFastFood

B.FastFood:BenefitsorProblems?

C.HowtoMakeFastFoodHealthier

D.ThePopularityofFastFood第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Tomisayoungmanwhoworksasateacher.Heloveshisjobandhisstudents.Heoftenstayslatetopreparelessons.However,hefindsithardtobalanceworkandpersonallife.Hewantstospendmoretimewithhisfamilybutfeelspressuredbyhisresponsibilities.Sometimes,hefeelstiredandwantstotakeabreak.Althoughheisbusy,hetriestomaketimeforhishobbieslikereadingandwalking.Hebelievesthatagoodwork-lifebalanceisimportantforhappinessandsuccess.A.Heisverypopularamongstudents

B.Hedoesn’thavetimeforfun

C.Heisworkingonanewproject

D.HeenjoysteachingchildrenA.Hegetsupearlyeveryday

B.Heusuallyplayswithhisstudents

C.Hefeelsunhappyabouthisjob

D.HehasmanyresponsibilitiesA.Heneedsmoretimeforhobbies

B.Heisinterestedinteaching

C.Heworkswithagroupofstudents

D.HemakesalotofmoneyA.Heusuallyeatslunchwithhisfamily

B.Hebelievesthatrestisimportant

C.Hegoestothegymeveryday

D.HeisnothappywithhisjobA.Hetriestoenjoyhislife

B.Heisalwaysstressed

C.Hehasnotimeforhisfamily

D.Hewantstochangehisjob第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Oneday,myfriendJoancalledmeandaskedifIwantedtojoinherforapicnic.Iagreedimmediately.Wesetoffearlyinthemorningwithabasketoffoodanddrinks.Aswewerewalking,Joansaidsomethingthatmademelaugh.Shewasveryexcitedabouttheweather.Whenwereachedthepark,itwasalreadysunny.Wesatdownonthegrassandbegantoeat.Joan’sdog,Max,ranaroundexcitedly.Iwasenjoyingthepleasantatmosphereandthedeliciousfood.Suddenly,itbegantorain.Wehadtofindshelter.Itwasapity,butthepicnicwasstillfun.A.invitedB.askedC.calledD.told

A.acceptedB.refusedC.agreedD.said

A.withB.byC.inD.on

A.filledB.forgotC.tookD.put

A.messyB.excitingC.clearD.sunny

A.walkedB.ranC.jumpedD.slept

A.becauseB.althoughC.soD.but

A.foodB.drinksC.bothD.neither

A.happyB.angryC.sadD.tired

A.inB.onC.atD.by

A.alittleB.alotC.littleD.no

A.madeB.letC.leftD.passed

A.ranB.boughtC.broughtD.made

A.showedB.toldC.remindedD.said

A.againB.stillC.neverD.already第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Thedoctorsaidthatthepatientneeds______(operate)immediately.Thefamilywereworried,butthedoctorsaidit’snotaseriousproblem.Thepatienthasalready______(take)afewtests.Heisgoingtodo______(he)operationnextweek.Theoperationisnotpainful______(because)oftheanesthesia.Itisimportant______(make)surethatthepatientisreadyfortheoperation.Thenursesarepreparingeverythingandwill______(help)thepatientduringtheoperation.operate

taken

his

because

tomake

help第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Myfriendisverypopularintheclass.Becausesheisfriendlyandsmart,everyonelikesher.Sheoftenhelpsherclassmateswiththeirhomework.Shealsonevercomplainaboutanything.Evenwhensheistired,shestillstudyhard.Althoughit’sdifficult,shedon’tgiveup.Herteachersaidsheisoneofthebeststudentsintheschool.（错误提示：1.complain→complains；2.study→studies；3.don’t→doesn’t）第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

提示：你的朋友最近因为考试成绩不理想而感到很沮丧，请写一封信安慰他，并提出一些建议。（参考范文：Afriendofmine,LiMing,hasbeenfeelingreallydownlatelybecausehedidn’tdowellinhisexams.Iwanttoencouragehimandremindhimthatheisnotalone.First,Ibelieveheshouldtakeabreakandrelax.It’simportanttoavoidstressandgivehimselftimetorecover.Second,heshouldreviewhismistakesandlearnfromthem.Third,settingsmallgoalscanmaketheprocesslessoverwhelming.Finally,Ihopehewillbelieveinhimselfandkeepworkinghard.Withtimeandeffort,hecansucceed.Iamsurethatthingswillgetbetter,andhewillbeproudofwhathecanachieve.）答案及解析第一部分：听力答案：

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.C

6.C

7.B

8.C

9.D

10.D

11.B

12.A

13.C

14.B

15.C

16.B

17.C

18.C

19.B

20.B

21.C

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.B解析：

1.本题考查对具体细节的理解，对话中说“thewomanwantstogotothepark”，故选A。

2.对话中提到“themanwantstogotothecinema”，故选B。

3.问题询问“会议时间”，对话中“themeetingstartsat11:00”，选C。

4.对话中讨论的是“