高考全国卷英语试题带答案及解析

高考全国卷英语试题带答案及解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话后有一道题。听一遍后，选择正确答案。

1.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Checkingtheweather

B.Listeningtotheradio

C.Watchingamovie

D.WritingaletterWhereisthewomangoing?

A.Tothelibrary

B.Tothepostoffice

C.Tothesupermarket

D.TotheparkHowdoesthemanfeelabouttheplan?

A.Excited

B.Unwilling

C.Confused

D.SurprisedWhatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Makinganappointment

B.Buyingagift

C.Discussingaproject

D.AskingfordirectionsWhatwillthewomandonext?

A.Takeataxi

B.Waitforthebus

C.Gohomeimmediately

D.Callherfriend第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

每段对话或独白后有3道题。听两遍后，选择正确答案。

Conversation1

6.What’sthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Ajobinterview

B.Anewprogram

C.Atravelschedule

D.AschoolprojectWhatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthemeeting?

A.Rushed

B.Useful

C.Unnecessary

D.InterestingWhatwillthemandoafterthemeeting?

A.Startanewproject

B.Attendalecture

C.Meetwiththeteam

D.GotothelibraryConversation2

9.Whatisthemantryingtodo?

A.Arrangeadate

B.Getarefund

C.Returnabook

D.BookaticketWhyisthewomanupset?

A.Thebookwasdamaged

B.Shelostherreceipt

C.Thestoreisclosed

D.SheneedsmoretimeWhatistheresultoftheconversation?

A.Themangivesheragift

B.Thewomandecidestogoelsewhere

C.Themanapologizes

D.ThewomancancelstheorderPassage1

12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Todescribeaproblem

B.Toexplainaphenomenon

C.Togiveadvice

D.TomakeanannouncementWhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheenvironment?

A.Itisimproving

B.Itisgettingworse

C.Itisunchanged

D.ItisunpredictableWhatdoesthepassagesuggestpeopleshoulddo?

A.Usemoreplastic

B.Reducewaste

C.Increaseproduction

D.IgnoretheproblemPassage2

15.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardthefuture?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Uncertain

D.NeutralWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofeducation

B.Thebenefitsoftechnology

C.Theneedforgovernmentaction

D.TheroleofindividualsinchangeWhatdoesthespeakerrecommend?

A.Learningnewlanguages

B.Startingabusiness

C.Makingpersonalchoices

D.Joiningapoliticalgroup第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

Anewstudyhasshownthatspendingtimeinnaturecansignificantlyimprovepeople’smentalhealth.ResearchersintheUKfoundthatindividualswhoregularlyvisitnaturalareas,suchasparks,forests,orbeaches,reportlowerlevelsofstressandanxietythanthosewhorarelygoout.Thestudyalsosuggeststhatnaturehelpspeoplefeelmoreconnectedtotheworldandreducesfeelingsofloneliness.Itisrecommendedthatpeoplespendatleast30minutesadayinnaturalenvironmentstoexperiencethesebenefits.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Naturecanimprovementalhealth

B.Peopleshouldgotothebeacheveryday

C.Stressandanxietyarebadforhealth

D.TheUKisresearchingmentalhealthWhatdoesthestudysuggestaboutnature?

A.Itisexpensivetovisit

B.Ithelpspeoplefeelmoreconnected

C.Itisonlyforchildren

D.ItissafeforallpeopleHowlongshouldpeoplespendinnaturedaily,accordingtotherecommendation?

A.10minutes

B.20minutes

C.30minutes

D.40minutesB篇：记叙文阅读

Lastsummer,Iwentonahikingtripwithmyfamilyinthemountains.Itwasabeautifulday,andtheweatherwasperfect.Westartedearlyinthemorningandhikedforaboutthreehours.Alongtheway,wesawmanywildanimalsandbeautifulviews.However,afterafewhours,itbegantorainheavily.Wehadtofindshelterandwaitfortheraintostop.Whenitfinallystopped,wecontinuedourhikeandreachedthetopofthemountain.Theviewfromthetopwasamazing,andwetookalotofpictures.Itwasoneofthemostunforgettableexperiencesofmylife.Whatwastheweatherlikeatthebeginningofthetrip?

A.Rainy

B.Sunny

C.Cloudy

D.StormyHowlongdidthefamilyhikebeforetherainstarted?

A.Onehour

B.Twohours

C.Threehours

D.FourhoursWhatdidthefamilydowhenitstartedtorain?

A.Continuedhiking

B.Tookshelter

C.Wenthome

D.StartedafireWhatwastheresultofthetrip?

A.Alotofconfusion

B.Aterribleexperience

C.Anunforgettableexperience

D.AmissedopportunityC篇：说明文阅读

Artificialintelligence(AI)isafieldofcomputersciencethatfocusesonthedevelopmentofmachinesthatcanperformtasksthatnormallyrequirehumanintelligence,suchasproblem-solving,learning,anddecision-making.AIcanbeappliedinmanyareas,includinghealthcare,finance,andtransportation.WiththehelpofAI,doctorscandiagnosediseasesmoreaccurately,businessescananalyzedatafaster,andcarscandrivethemselves.However,therearealsochallenges,suchasjoblossandethicalissues.AsAIcontinuestodevelop,itwillchangemanyaspectsofourlives.WhatisthepurposeofAI?

A.Tocreatelivingmachines

B.Toperformhuman-liketasks

C.Toreplacehumanintelligence

D.TocontrolcomputersystemsWhichofthefollowingisNOTanapplicationofAI?

A.Healthcare

B.Transportation

C.Education

D.FinanceWhatisonechallengeofAImentionedinthepassage?

A.Creatingmachines

B.Jobloss

C.Costofdevelopment

D.LackofdataWhatdoesthepassagesayaboutthefutureofAI?

A.Itwillneverchangeourlives

B.Itwillimproveallaspectsoflife

C.Itwillchangemanypartsoflife

D.ItwillbecomeuselessD篇：议论文阅读

Somepeoplebelievethatmobilephonesareharmfultoteenagers.Theyarguethatusingmobilephonestoomuchcancauseproblemssuchaspooreyesight,sleepdisorders,andaddiction.However,othersthinkthatmobilephonesareusefultoolsthathelpteenagersstayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyandaccessinformationeasily.Inmyopinion,mobilephonesarenotharmfulaslongastheyareusedresponsiblyandinmoderation.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononmobilephones?

A.Theyareharmful

B.Theyhelpwithinformation

C.Theyareuseful

D.TheyarenotharmfulWhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutmobilephoneusage?

A.Useasmuchaspossible

B.Avoidusingthem

C.Usethemresponsibly

D.Theyareonlyforadults第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestsentencestofillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherent.Therearemanywaystoimproveyourmentalhealth.First,itisimportanttogetenoughsleep.31.________.Youcandophysicalactivitieslikejoggingorswimming.32.________.33.________.Thiscanreducestressandanxiety.34.________.Youcanlistentomusic,readabook,ortakeabath.35.________.A.Eatinghealthyfoodisalsohelpful

B.Youshouldalsoavoidnegativethoughts

C.Youcanalsofindahobbythatyouenjoy

D.Summarizingyourdaycanhelpyourelax

E.Agoodsleepschedulehelpstorestoreyourenergy

F.Socializingwithfriendsisanotherway

G.Keepingapositiveattitudeisimportant第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Itwasaquietmorninginthevillage.36.________,thevillagesquarewasfullofpeople.Abigeventwas37.________.Thevillagerswere38.________excitedaboutit.Somewerepreparingfood,othersweresettingupchairs,39.________somewerejustchatting.40.________theeventstarted,thereweregreatsmilesoneveryone’sfaces.Itwasamomenttheyall41.________.Ihadalwaysthoughtthatvillagelifewassimpleandslow,buttodayIrealizedthatitcouldbe42.________.Theeventbroughtpeopletogether,anditmademefeel43.________.Imightnothavelivedinthevillageforlong,44.________Iknewthisdaywouldbeunforgettable.A.Although

B.However

C.Despite

D.BecauseA.goingon

B.goingtotakeplace

C.goingtohappen

D.goingtobeheldA.very

B.so

C.quite

D.muchA.and

B.but

C.or

D.whileA.When

B.Before

C.After

D.WhileA.enjoyed

B.hadenjoyed

C.wereenjoying

D.haveenjoyedA.vivid

B.powerful

C.interesting

D.meaningfulA.athome

B.inthevillage

C.atpeace

D.inthesquareA.but

B.so

C.for

D.and第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Thescientistis45.________(work)onanewproject.He46.________(try)tofindabetterway47.________(reduce)pollution.Manypeople48.________(support)hisresearch.49.________(If)hesucceeds,itwillchangeourlives.50.________(Although)theworkisdifficult,hedoesn’tgiveup.51.________(It)isagreatachievementsofar.He52.________(notask)forhelpfromanyone.53.________(past)researchhasshowntheimportanceofthisproject.54.________(We)shouldpayattention55.________(it).第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。LastMonday,Iwenttothemuseumwithmyfriend.We1.________hadagreattimethere.Shewas2.________veryinterestedinthehistoryofancientRome.3.________ItoldherabouttheRomanEmpire.We4.________sawmanyinterestingthings,5.________butIthinksherememberedmorethanIdid.6.________Afterthetour,wewenttoacafeand7.________talkedaboutthethingswehadseen.8.________Itwasarelaxingday.9.________Iwouldliketogoagainsometime,10.________andmaybetakemorenotes.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

题目：

请以“环保的重要性”为题，写一篇250词左右的短文。要求包括以下要点：

1.环保的定义

2.环保的必要性

3.环保的具体做法（至少三条）

4.结尾表达你的观点和希望答案及解析第一部分：听力

答案：

1.B

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.B

7.B

8.D

9.C

10.B

11.C

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.C

16.B

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.B

21.C

22.D

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.C解析：

1.根据对话内容，男人正在听广播。

2.女人要去超市。

3.男人对计划感到不情愿。

4.对话主要讨论了一个项目。

5.女人将乘坐出租车。

6.第一段对话讨论的是一个新项目。

7.女人认为会议没用。

8.男人在会议后要和团队开会。

9.男人在尝试退货。

10.女人因为没有收据而不开心。

11.他们决定去别处。

12.文章主要说明环境问题日益严重。

13.作者认为环境正在变差。

14.作者建议人们减少浪费。

15.文中提到雨开始下时，他们找到避雨处。

16.他们继续徒步并到达山顶。

17.作者认为文章内容令人难忘。

18.文章主要描述了人工智能的应用。

19.AI不适合用于教育。

20.挑战之一是失业问题。

21.作者认为人工智能会改变许多生活方面。

22.作者认为手机使用应适度。

23.短文提出手机使用应负责任。

24.文中建议年轻人保持积极态度。

25.“Agoodsleepschedulehelpstorestoreyourenergy”是正确句子。

26.“Youcanalsofindahobbythatyouenjoy”逻辑衔接。

27.“IthinksherememberedmorethanIdid”内容合理。

28.“Afterthetour,wewenttoacafeandtalked…”符合上下文。

29.“Itwasarelaxingday”是对整段的总结。

30.“Iwouldliketogoagainsometime”是文章的结尾。第二部分：阅读理解

答案：

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.F

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.A

41.D

42.C

43.C

44.A

45.working

46.wastrying

47.toreduce

48.support

49.If

50.Although

51.It

52.hasn’tasked

53.Past

54.We

55.toit解析：

31.此处是一个转折关系，表示尽管村子里很安静，广场却很热闹。

32.此处使用“begoingto”表示将要发生的事情。

33.“so”表示程度，强调大家非常兴奋。

34.“while”这里表示并列，连接两个动作。

35.“When”引导时间状语从句，表示当活动开始时。

36.“enjoyed”是过去时，与“Irealized”时态一致。

37.“wastrying”表示过去进行时。

38.“toreduce”是不定式作目的状语。

39.“support”是动词原形，主语是复数。

40.“if”引导条件状语从句。

41.“although”引导让步状语从句。

42.“it”是形式主语。

43.“hasn’tasked”表示现在完成时。

44.“past”是过去分词，修饰“research”。

45.“to”是固定搭配，表示“payattentionto”。第三部分：语言知识运用

答案：

45.working

46.wastrying

47.toreduce

48.support

49.If

50.Although

51.It

52.hasn’tasked

53.Past

54.We

55.toit解析：

45.“isworking”固定搭配，使用现在进行时。

46.“wastrying”是过去进行时，符合上下文。

47.“toreduce”是不定式作目的状语。