三年（2023-2025）甘肃中考英语真题分类汇编专题03 阅读理解之应用文（解析版）

专题03阅读理解之应用文年份地区体裁主题内容25年甘肃应用文本文是一则阳光中学的消防演习通知。25年兰州应用文文章是学生旅行的活动安排。24年甘肃应用文介绍了屠呦呦的个人信息24年兰州应用文文章介绍了一张学校图书馆借书卡的信息。23年甘肃应用文本文是一则新闻，主要介绍了大熊猫“丫丫”返回中国以及熊猫的基本信息。23年兰州应用文本文主要介绍牛肉面和乳酪三明治的做法。25年中考真题+模拟试题（25·甘肃中考真题）SunshineMiddleSchoolFireDrillNoticeTime:10:30a.m.,Friday,June20th,2025How:Whenthealarmgoesoff,allthestudentsandteachersmust:●listentothedirectionscarefully;●lineupquicklyandquietly;●walkcarefullyoutoftheclassroomstotheplayground;●staywithyourclassatalltimes;●waitwithyourteacheruntilhe/shetellsyouitissafetoreturntoyourclassroom.SafetyDepartmentJune16th,2025阅读以上消防演练通知，判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。31.ThisisafiredrillnoticeofSunshineMiddleSchool.32.ThedrillisonFridayJune16th,2025.33.Duringafiredrill,studentsshouldmoveinaline.34.Thestudentswillgetoutoftheclassroomstotheschoolplayground.35.Thestudentscangetbacktotheirclassroomswhentheythinkit’ssafe.【答案】31.A32.B33.A34.A35.B【解析】本文是一则阳光中学的消防演习通知。31.细节理解题。根据“SunshineMiddleSchool

FireDrillNotice”可知，是一则阳光中学的消防演习通知。故填A。32.细节理解题。根据“Time:10:30a.m.,Friday,June20th,2025”可知，时间在2025年6月20日（星期五）上午10:30，故填B。33.细节理解题。根据“lineupquicklyandquietly”可知，学生需要排队，故填A。34.细节理解题。根据“walkcarefullyoutoftheclassroomstotheplayground”可知，学生离开教室前去操场，故填A。35.细节理解题。根据“waitwithyourteacheruntilhe/shetellsyouitissafetoreturntoyourclassroom.”可知，和老师一起等待，直到他/她告诉你可以安全返回教室。故填B。（25·甘肃兰州中考真题）HereisaschooltripplanforGrade8students.Therearetwointerestinglinesandmanymeaningfulactivitiesforthemtochoose.11.Whichgradestudentsaregoingtotaketheschooltrip?A.Grade6. B.Grade7. C.Grade8. D.Grade9.12.WhatcanstudentsdoinMinqin?A.Planttrees. B.Makewaterrockets.C.Cutpaper. D.Visitthemuseum.13.IfXinghanchoosesLine1,whatisheprobablyinterestedin?A.Culture. B.Climate. C.Space. D.Music.14.Tengfeiplanstospendatmost950yuanonhistrip.Whereishegoing?A.MinqinandJiuquan. B.TianshuiandHadapu.C.MinqinandHadapu. D.TianshuiandJiuquan.15.WhendothestudentsvisitthemuseuminHadapu?A.OnMay24th. B.OnMay25th.C.OnJune24th. D.OnJune25th.【答案】11.C12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是学生旅行的活动安排。11.细节理解题。根据“HereisaschooltripplanforGrade8students.”可知，八年级的学生参加这次旅行。故选C。12.细节理解题。根据“Day1Minqin”的活动“Planttrees”可知，可以植树。故选A。13.推理判断题。根据“Day2Jiuquan”的活动“VisitJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter”可知，可能对太空感兴趣。故选C。14.推理判断题。根据“Budget￥880”可知，最多950元只能去TianshuiandHadapu。故选B。15.细节理解题。根据“Line2:June24th~25thDay2Hadapu”可知，Hadapu的活动在第二天June25th。故选D。（25·甘肃酒泉市一模试题）HelpGansu’sChildren!Event:CharitySaleDate:May20(Saturday)Time:9:00a.m.—12:00p.m.Place:SchoolAuditoriumWhatWeNeedWewelcomedonationsof:Books(notextbooks,please!)Toys(cleanandworking)Handmadegifts(e.g.,scarves,paintings)Nobrokenitemsorusedclothes!HowtoDonateBringitemstoRoom302byMay19.Filloutadonationform(availableattheschoolgate).Getathank-youcardasareward!EventHighlightsBuyaffordablegiftswhilehelpingothers.Luckywinnerswillgetfreeticketstothezoo!AllmoneygoestoGansuChildren’sFoundation.根据表格信息，回答下列问题。47.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenotice?A.Toselloldclothes. B.Tocollectdonationsforpoorchildren.C.Toinviteteacherstoameeting. D.Toannounceasportsevent.48.Whenisthecharitysale?A.May18. B.May20morning. C.May20afternoon. D.May21evening.49.Whichitemcanbedonated?A.Atorntextbook.B.Anewhandmadescarf.C.Abrokentoyplane. D.Usedsocks.50.WhereshoulddonationsbesentbeforeMay19?A.Schoollibrary.B.Room302. C.Auditorium. D.Playground.51.Whatcanbuyersgetatthesale?A.Freetextbooks. B.Chancestowinzootickets. C.Donationcertificates.D.Handmadeclothes.【答案】47.B48.B49.B50.B51.B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为帮助甘肃儿童而举办的慈善义卖活动，包括活动日期、时间、地点、所需捐赠物品的要求、捐赠方式以及活动亮点等信息。47.细节理解题。根据标题“HelpGansu’sChildren!”以及“Wewelcomedonationsof...”和“AllmoneygoestoGansuChildren’sFoundation.”可知，通知的主要目的是为贫困儿童收集捐赠品。故选B。48.细节理解题。根据“Date|May20(Saturday)”和“Time|9:00a.m.—12:00p.m.”可知，慈善义卖在5月20日上午举行。故选B。49.细节理解题。根据“Wewelcomedonationsof:Books(notextbooks,please!),Toys(cleanandworking),Handmadegifts(e.g.,scarves,paintings).Nobrokenitemsorusedclothes!”可知，新的手工围巾可以捐赠。故选B。50.细节理解题。根据“HowtoDonate|BringitemstoRoom302byMay19.”可知，捐赠物品应在5月19日前送到302房间。故选B。51.细节理解题。根据“EventHighlights|Buyaffordablegiftswhilehelpingothers.Luckywinnerswillgetfreeticketstothezoo!”可知，购买者有机会赢得动物园门票。故选B。（25·甘肃白银市一模试题）SomeExcitingSportsEventsin2025Event1:ITTFWorldCupPlace:Macao,ChinaTime:Apr.14-20,2025Event2:WorldTableTennisChampionshipsPlace:Doha,QatarTime:May17-25,2025IfyouwanttoseeChinesetabletennisplayersachievemorebrilliantresults,thenyoumustnotmisstheaboveevents.Event1:FrenchOpenPlace:Paris,FranceTime:May25-Jun.8,2025Event2:WimbledonChampionshipsPlace:London,theUKTime:Jun.30-Jul.13,2025Event3:USOpenPlace:NewYork,theUSATime:Aug.24-Sep.7,2025Ifyouarefansofsometennisstars,don’tforgettocheerforthemduringthesethreeevents.Event:TheWorldGames2025Place:Chengdu,ChinaTime:Aug.7-17,2025Itisaninternationaleventheldeveryfouryears.Thisyear,over4,000athletesfromover100countrieswillcompetein35sports.Youcanseesomespecialgames,likeflyingdisc(盘)andtugofwar(拔河),duringthisevent.阅读以上运动赛事简介，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。36.WorldTableTennisChampionshipswilllastfortendays.37.WecanseeChinesetabletennisplayersinMacaoonApril18ththisyear.38.Tennisfanscanenjoythreeeventsheldinthreedifferentplacesacrosstwocountries.39.Therewillbeover4,000athletesfromover100countriescompetingin23sportsduringtheWorldGames2025.40.Youcanenjoysomeunusualmatches,likeflyingdiscandtugofwar,inChengduthissummer.【答案】36.B37.A38.B39.B40.A【解析】本文介绍了2025年即将举行的一些激动人心的体育赛事，包括乒乓球、网球和世界运动会等。36.细节理解题。根据“WorldTableTennisChampionships”的时间描述“May17-25,2025”，赛事从5月17日持续到5月25日，共9天，不是10天。故填B。37.细节理解题。根据“ITTFWorldCup”的时间描述“Apr.14-20,2025”，4月18日在赛事期间，且提到“Place:Macao,China”和“IfyouwanttoseeChinesetabletennisplayersachievemorebrilliantresults,thenyoumustnotmisstheaboveevents.”，因此可以在4月18日澳门看到中国乒乓球选手。故填A。38.细节理解题。根据网球赛事描述，FrenchOpen在巴黎（法国），WimbledonChampionships在伦敦（英国），USOpen在纽约（美国），共三个赛事，分别在三个不同的国家。故填B。39.细节理解题。根据“TheWorldGames2025”的描述，“over4,000athletesfromover100countrieswillcompetein35sports”，赛事有35个项目，不是23个。故填B。40.细节理解题。根据“TheWorldGames2025Time:Aug.7-17,2025Place:Chengdu,China”的描述以及“Youcanseesomespecialgames,likeflyingdiscandtugofwar,duringthisevent.”可知夏天赛事期间可以在成都看到飞盘和拔河等特殊项目。故填A。（25·甘肃白银市二模试题）TheZhuanglangRiverTheZhuanglangRiverliesinthecentralpartofGansuProvince.Itisover180kilometerslong.Itprovidesapicturesquesettingforvariousoutdooractivities.Itisanexcellentplaceforbird-watchingandwildlifephotography.VisitorstotheZhuanglangRivercanenjoythebeautifulviews,especiallyatsunriseandsunset.Famousfor:◆Beautifulwalkingpaths

◆Manyspecialplantsandanimals阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。36.TheZhuanglangRiverismorethan180kilometerslong.37.VisitorscanenjoythebeautifulviewsoftheZhuanglangRiveronlyatsunset.38.PeoplecantakepartinwatergamesintheZhuanglangRiver.39.TheZhuanglangRivercanhelpusknowthefutureofLanzhouandWuwei.40.SummeristhebesttimetovisittheZhuanglangRiver.【答案】36.A37.B38.A39.B40.B【解析】本文主要讲了庄浪河的地理位置、长度、提供的户外活动、著名的景点、历史以及最佳访问时间。36.细节理解题。根据“Itisover180kilometerslong.”可知，庄浪河的长度超过180千米。故填A。37.细节理解题。根据“VisitorstotheZhuanglangRivercanenjoythebeautifulviews,especiallyatsunriseandsunset.”可知，游客可以在日出和日落时欣赏美景，而不仅仅是日落时分。故填B。38.细节理解题。根据“Watersportsactivities”可知，庄浪河提供水上活动，因此人们可以参加水上游戏。故填A。39.推理判断题。根据“Forcenturies,theZhuanglangRiverhasprovidedwatertopeopleandfarmsinLanzhouandWuwei.Ithasbeenpartoftheirhistoryanddevelopment.”可知，庄浪河为兰州和武威提供了水源，并成为其历史和发展的一部分，但并未提到它可以帮助我们了解这两个城市的未来。故填B。40.细节理解题。根据“ThebesttimetovisittheZhuanglangRiverisduringthespringandautumnmonths.”可知，最佳游览时间是春秋季，而不是夏季。故填B。（25·甘肃酒泉二模试题）Today,AIrobotsplayanimportantroleinpeople’sdailylives.Theserobotsworkinmanyareastohelppeople.I’mateachingrobot.Myjobistospendtimewithchildrenandteachthem.IlooklikeahumanbeingbecauseIwanttogetclosetochildren.Turningaroundandavoidingobstacles(避障)arebotheasyforme.Icansinganddance.Icanalsoknowtheneedsofchildrenbyhearingtheirwordsandteachthemknowledgeondifferentsubjects.I’mamedicalrobot.Peopleoftenusemeintheoperatingroom(手术室).Icanshowsomeanglesofview(视角)andcanalsomovetosomehard-to-get-toplacesinthehumanbody.Icanhelpdoctorsworkbetterduringoperations.I’masecurity(安全)robot.Icanrecognize(识别)strangersandthencallthepolicewhenstrangersbreakintoahouse.Ialwayskeepmyeyesonsmokeinthehouseandcanletpeopleknowifthereisafire.Ifthehousecatchesfire,Icanalsohelppeopleputitout.I’madelivery(运送)robot.Myjobistohelpstoresandrestaurantsdodeliveryjobs.I’mverysmart,soIcanavoidobstaclesandpeopleontheroadwith12camerasasmyeyes.AndIcanalsoprotectthegoodsinsidemefromgettinglostbecauseonlywhenIarrivecanpeopleopenmeup.阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确涂“A”，错误涂“B”。47.Fivekindsofrobotsarementionedinthetext.48.Theteachingrobotcanonlydanceandsing.49.Deliveryrobotsuse12camerastoavoidobstaclesandprotectgoodsuntiltheyarriveattheirdestination.50.Securityrobotscanrecognizesmokeinthehouse.51.Allrobotsmentionedinthetextaredesignedtoworkinthemedicalfield.【答案】47.B48.B49.A50.A51.B【解析】本文主要介绍了四种不同类型的人工智能机器人及其在人们日常生活中的应用。47.细节理解题。根据表格一“I’mateachingrobot.”，表格二“I’mamedicalrobot.”，表格三“I’masecurity(安全)robot.”以及表格四“I’madelivery(运送)robot.”可知，文中提到了四种机器人，因此题干“文中提到了五种机器人”表述错误。故答案为B。48.细节理解题。根据表格一“Icansinganddance.Icanalsoknowtheneedsofchildrenbyhearingtheirwordsandteachthemknowledgeondifferentsubjects.”可知，教学机器人不仅能唱歌跳舞，还能通过听孩子们的话来了解他们的需求，并教给他们不同学科的知识。因此题干“教学机器人只会跳舞和唱歌”表述错误。故答案为B。49.细节理解题。根据表格四“Icanavoidobstaclesandpeopleontheroadwith12camerasasmyeyes.AndIcanalsoprotectthegoodsinsidemefromgettinglostbecauseonlywhenIarrivecanpeopleopenmeup.”可知，配送机器人使用12个摄像头来避开障碍物，保护货物，直到它们到达目的地。故答案为A。50.推理判断题。根据表格三“Ialwayskeepmyeyesonsmokeinthehouseandcanletpeopleknowifthereisafire.”可知，安全机器人总是注意房子里的烟雾，如果发生火灾，它可以让人们知道。由此推知，安全机器人可以识别房子里的烟雾。故答案为A。51.细节理解题。根据表格一“I’mateachingrobot.Myjobistospendtimewithchildrenandteachthem.”，表格二“I’mamedicalrobot.Peopleoftenusemeintheoperatingroom(手术室).”，表格三“I’masecurity(安全)robot.Icanrecognize(识别)strangersandthencallthepolicewhenstrangersbreakintoahouse.”以及表格四“I’madelivery(运送)robot.Myjobistohelpstoresandrestaurantsdodeliveryjobs.”可知，只有医疗机器人是为医疗领域设计的。因此题干“文中提到的所有机器人都是为在医疗领域工作而设计的”表述错误。故答案为B。（24·甘肃中考试题）TuYouyouDateofbirth:30December,1930Placeofbirth:Ningbo,Zhejiang,ChinaEducation:1951-1955:BeijingMedicalCollege(nowPekingUniversityHealthyScienceCentre)WorkingExperience:1955-present:ChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesMajorAchievements:1969:Workedastheleaderofaresearchteamaimingtofightagainstmalaria(疟疾)1972:ManagedtoextractqinghaosufromaChineseherb,whichisveryusefulinfightingmalaria1986:GetaNewDrugCertificateforginghaosu,bytheMinistryofHealthofChina2015:WontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2019:Namedfor“TheGreatestPersonofthe20thCentury”阅读以上简历，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。31.TuYouyouwasbornin1930.32.Beijingisherbirthplace.33.TuYouyouhasbeenworkingfornearly70years.34.It’sin2019thatshewontheNoblePrize.35.TuYouyouisoneofthegreatestpersonsinthe20thcentury.【答案】31.A32.B33.A34.B35.A【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了屠呦呦的个人信息，包括出生日期、籍贯、教育经历、工作经验及取得的成就。31.细节理解题。根据“Dateofbirth:30December,1930”可知，屠呦呦出生于1930年。故填A。32.细节理解题。根据“Placeofbirth:Ningbo,Zhejiang,China”可知，屠呦呦的出生地是浙江宁波，不是北京。故填B。33.细节理解题。根据“WorkingExperience:1955—present:”可知，屠呦呦从1955年开始工作，一直到现在，工作了近70年。故填A。34.细节理解题。根据“2015:WontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine”可知，屠呦呦于2015年获得诺贝尔奖，不是2019年。故填B。35.细节理解题。根据“2019:Namedfor‘TheGreatestPersonofthe20thCentury’”可知，屠呦呦是20世纪最伟大的人之一。故填A。（24·甘肃兰州市中考试题）Doyoulikereading?Doyouwanttoreadmorebooks?Therearelotsofbooksintheschoollibrary.Teachersandstudentsarewelcometoreadorborrowbooks.Remembertotaketheschoollibrarycard.SchoolLibraryCardName

LiHuaClass

Class6,Grade8No.

00011.Usethecardonlybyyourself.2.Reportifthecardislost.3.Borrowtwobooksatmosteachtime.4.Returnthebookswithintwoweeks.Openingtime:8a.m.-6p.m.onschooldays11.Whocanusethisschoollibrarycard?A.OnlyLiHua. B.LiHua’sparents. C.LiHua’steachers. D.LiHua’sfriends.12.Howmanyrulescanyouseeintheschoollibrarycard?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.13.Whatisnotmentionedintheschoollibrarycard?A.Name. B.Class. C.Number. D.Address.14.Howlongcanthebooksborrowedfromthelibrarybekeptatmost?A.Fortwodays. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Fortwoweekdays. D.Fortwoschooldays.15.Whatcanweknowfromtheschoollibrarycard?A.LiHuaisinClass6,Grade7. B.LiHua’scardnumberis1000.C.LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudent. D.LiHuacanborrowbooksonSundays.【答案】11.A12.D13.D14.B15.C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一张学校图书馆借书卡的信息。11.细节理解题。根据“Usethecardonlybyyourself.”可知，借书卡只能被本人使用。结合“NameLiHua”可知，只有李华能使用。故选A。12.细节理解题。根据“1.Usethecardonlybyyourself.2.Reportifthecardislost.3.Borrowtwobooksatmosteachtime.4.Returnthebookswithintwoweeks.”可知，借书卡上有四条规则。故选D。13.细节理解题。根据“NameLiHua”、“ClassClass6.Grade8”及“No.0001”可知，借书卡上有姓名、班级、编号，没有提到地址。故选D。14.细节理解题。根据“4.Returnthebookswithintwoweeks.”可知，在图书馆中借的书可以保留2个星期。故选B。15.细节理解题。根据“ClassClass6,Grade8”可知，李华是一名八年级的学生，他是一名中学生。故选C。（23·甘肃中考试题）YaYathegiantpandahasjustarrivedinShanghai,eastChinaonThursdayafter20yearsofstayattheMemphisZoointheU.S.Theflightwasaround15.5hours.BothChineseandAmericanvetsarewithYaYa.YaYawasbornatBeijingZooonAugust3,2000.ShearrivedatMemphisZooinApril,2003.YaYahasbecomeabridgeoffriendshipbetweenChineseandforeignpeople.ShewillspendamonthinShanghaibeforereturningtoherbirthplace,BeijingZoo.Wedohopeallpandasthatareinforeigncountriescanbehealthyandhappy.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。36.YaYahadlivedinU.S.for________years.A.5 B.10 C.15 D.2037.YaYawasbornin________.A.Beijing B.Chengdu C.Shanghai D.Guangzhou38.Whatcolorarenew-bornpandas?A.Blackandwhite. B.Pink. C.Yellow. D.Gray.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.YaYaisstillayoungpandanow.B.ShanghaiZooisYaYa’sfinalhome.C.YaYahadashortflightcomingbackhome.D.YaYahelpsforeignersknowmoreaboutChina.40.Thispassageis________.A.apieceofnews B.anad C.adiary D.aletter【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.D40.A【解析】本文是一则新闻，主要介绍了大熊猫“丫丫”返回中国以及熊猫的基本信息。36.细节理解题。根据“after20yearsofstayattheMemphisZoointheU.S.”可知大熊猫“丫丫”在美国待了20年。故选D。37.细节理解题。根据“YaYawasbornatBeijingZooonAugust3,2000.”可知“丫丫”出生在北京。故选A。38.细节理解题。根据图片中内容“Babypandasarebornpink...”可知熊猫宝宝出生时是粉红色的。故选B。39.细节理解题。根据“YaYahasbecomeabridgeoffriendshipbetweenChineseandforeignpeople.(丫丫已经成为中外人民友谊的桥梁。)”可知“丫丫”帮助外国人更多地了解中国。故选D。40.细节理解题。根据标题“DailyNews”可知，最有可能新闻上看到本篇文章。故选A。（23·甘肃兰州市中考试题）Whatpeopleeatandhowtheyeataredifferentfromplacetoplace.Forexample,inLanzhou,peopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesforbreakfastwhilecheesesandwichesareverypopularinLondon.Herearetherecipes(烹饪法)ofmakingthem.Youcanhaveatryifyoulike!Food:beefnoodlesIngredients(食材):beef,noodles,beefsoup,mooli(白萝卜),garlicleek(蒜苗)andredchilioilSteps:First,washbeefandboilitforabout1-2hours.Next,washmooliandgarlicleek,andcutthemintopieces.Then,makebeefsoupveryhot,andputmoolipiecesintoit.Afterthat,cooknoodlesthenput