三年（2023-2025）甘肃中考英语真题分类汇编专题07 任务型阅读（解析版）

专题07任务型阅读年份地区体裁/字数主题内容25年甘肃说明文/210本文主要介绍了主要介绍了成长性思维的重要性以及yet的力量。25年兰州说明文/280文章主要讲述了中国传统习俗与现代生活，特别是中医在现代生活中的应用与影响。24年甘肃说明文/169本文主要介绍了人类的大脑的重要性。24年兰州记叙文/206本文是一则寓言，身体各部位因觉得肚子懒惰而罢工，结果导致整体虚弱生病，最后明白各自的重要性，意识到团队合作才能保持健康。23年甘肃记叙文/245本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和所做的贡献。23年兰州说明文/254本文主要介绍了两个女孩对生活积极的态度，告诉我们创造美好的生活，要靠积极的态度25年中考真题+模拟试题（25·甘肃中考真题）阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。TheSuperPowerofYET!Intoday’sworld,manypeoplewantquicksuccess,butrealgrowthtakestimeandtherightmindset.Mindsetishowwethinkaboutourabilities.Itplaysabigroleinourprogress.Therearetwokindsofmindsets:afixedmindsetandagrowthmindset.CarolDweck,aprofessoratStanfordUniversity,studiedthesetwomindsets:GrowthMindset:Peoplebelievetheycanimprovewitheffortandlearning.FixedMindset:Peoplebelievetheirabilitiesareunchangeable.Shehasfoundthathavingagrowthmindsetbenefitsourlearningalot.Learninghappensinfourstages:GrowthZone:Theyachievetheirgoalsandtakeonbiggerones.LearningZone:Theystartgettingnewskillsandconfidence.FearZone:Peoplefeelunsureorafraidoffailureandoftengiveup.ComfortZone:Thingsfeeleasy,butnogrowthhappenshere.OneofherexperimentsisatParklandSoccerClub.Hergroupteachtheplayersthatmistakesarepartoflearning.Ifaplayersays,“Ican’tdothis.”thatusuallymeanshefearsmakingmistakes.Thenheisencouragedtosay“Ican’tdothis,YET!”insteadof“Ican’tdothis!”.Challengesare…forgrowth.Let’sbelieveinourselves,workhard,andkeepimproving.Thesuperpoweris“YET!”56.Whatdoes“mindset”mean?57.Whatarethetwokindsofmindsets?58.Ifasoccerplayerisafraidofmakingmistakesduringagame,which“zone”ishein?59.Completetheunderlinedsentence.(补全文中画线句子,使文意连贯。)(限填1词)Challengesareforgrowth.60.Completetheconversationwithagrowthmindset.(根据文本建议,补全下面对话。)(不超过10词)Astudent:Ican’tworkitout!You:Whynotsay,“Ican’t”?【答案】56.Itmeanshowwethinkaboutourabilities.57.Growthmindsetandfixedmindset.58.Fearzone.59.necessary/important/good...60.workitout,yet!/workitoutnowbutIwilltrymore!/workitoutnowbutIbelieveinmyself!/workitoutnowbutIcanmakeitlater!【解析】本文主要介绍了主要介绍了成长性思维的重要性以及yet的力量。56.根据“Mindsetishowwethinkaboutourabilities.”可知，思维是我们如何看待自己的能力。故填Itmeanshowwethinkaboutourabilities.57.根据“Therearetwokindsofmindsets:afixedmindsetandagrowthmindset.”可知，有两种心态：成长型思维和固定型思维。故填Growthmindsetandfixedmindset.58.根据“Ifaplayersays,‘Ican’tdothis.’thatusuallymeanshefearsmakingmistakes.”和“FearZone:Peoplefeelunsureorafraidoffailureandoftengiveup.”可知，如果一个球员说“我做不到”，通常意味着他害怕犯错，这种心态属于恐惧区。故填Fearzone.59.根据“Let’sbelieveinourselves,workhard,andkeepimproving.”以及文章内容可知，挑战是成长的重要部分，此处填入一个积极性的形容词，例如：necessary“必要的”，important“重要的”，good“好的”。故填necessary/important/good...。60.根据“Ifaplayersays,‘Ican’tdothis.’thatusuallymeanshefearsmakingmistakes.Thenheisencouragedtosay‘Ican’tdothis,YET!’insteadof‘Ican’tdothis!’.”以及文章内容可知此处应鼓励学生，不说“我做不到”，而是“虽然我现在做不出来，但是我会多尝试”，或者“我现在做不出来，但我相信自己”，也可以说“我现在做不出来，但我以后能做到”，合乎情理即可。参考答案为workitout,yet!/workitoutnowbutIwilltrymore!/workitoutnowbutIbelieveinmyself!/workitoutnowbutIcanmakeitlater!（25·甘肃兰州中考真题）阅读下面短文,按要求完成后面的小题。FromTraditiontotheModernCustomsandTraditionDuringtheDragonBoatFestival,Chinesealwaysputmugwortleavesondoorsorwindowstomaketheairfreshandkeepfliesandotherinsectsaway.Mugwort,akindofplant,ishighlyvaluedforitsmedicaluseinTCM(TraditionalChineseMedicine).Chinesehavebeenmakinguseofherbs(草药)likemugworttohelppeopleimprovehealthortreatillnessforthousandsofyears.▲Nowadays,weareseeingmoreinterestinTCMespeciallyamongtheyoung.①InfluencedbyTCMideas,someyoungpeoplestophavingicydrinks.TheyaccepthotChineseherbaltea,instead.Whenpeoplefeelill,somechoosetogotoTCMhospitalsandclinicsfortreatment.WiththespreadofTCM,someschoolsstartcoursesaboutit.Forexample,studentslearntomakejosssticks(线香)withherbsinclass.MoreTCMprogramsappearonTVandtheInternet,whichhelpspeopleformbetterlivinghabits.IdeasandSpiritInfact,theideasofTraditionalChineseMedicineareeverywherearoundus.Followingthenaturalrulescanmakeushealthier.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Earlytobed,earlytorise.”TCMalsopaysmoreattentiontothebalanceofdiet.Differentcolouredfoodsarefriendlytodifferentpartsofthebody.Whitefoodisgoodforlungs,redforheart…Ifabodyislikeatree,TCMfocusesonitsroot(根).Itaimsatkeepingthebodyandmindinharmony(和谐).Chinesetraditionsaremakingadifferencetoourmodernlife.36.WheredoChineseputmugwortleavesduringtheDragonBoatFestival?37.请根据文中①处的句意,补全下面的句子,使句意不变,完整通顺。（每空仅限一词）InfluencedbyTCMideas,someyoungpeoplehavingicydrinks.38.Whatideadoestheoldsaying“Earlytobed,earlytorise.”tellus?(每空仅限一词)Weshouldfollowthe.39.请为第二段▲处选择一个恰当的小标题。A.ScienceandSkill B.PracticeandSpread40.ShareoneofyourhealthylivinghabitsbasedonTCM,andgivethereason.【答案】36.Ondoorsorwindows.37.giveup38.naturalrules39.B40.IhaveabalanceddietbecauseTCMemphasizesthebalanceofdietanddifferentcoloredfoodsarebeneficialtodifferentpartsofthebody.【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国传统习俗与现代生活，特别是中医在现代生活中的应用与影响。36.根据“DuringtheDragonBoatFestival,Chinesealwaysputmugwortleavesondoorsorwindowstomaketheairfreshandkeepfliesandotherinsectsaway.”可知，中国人端午节时总是把艾草放在门上或窗户上。故填Ondoorsorwindows.37.根据文中①处的句意“受中医思想的影响，一些年轻人不再喝冷饮了。”可知，此处需要填入的词组应表达“不再做某事”的意思，可以用“giveup”来表示。又因为原句是一般现在时，且主语“someyoungpeople”是复数，所以动词用原形。故填give；up。38.根据“Followingthenaturalrulescanmakeushealthier.Asanoldsayinggoes,‘Earlytobed,earlytorise.’”可知，古老的谚语“早睡早起”告诉我们要遵循自然规律。故填natural；rules。39.根据“Nowadays,weareseeingmoreinterestinTCMespeciallyamongtheyoung...WiththespreadofTCM,someschoolsstartcoursesaboutit...MoreTCMprogramsappearonTVandtheInternet,whichhelpspeopleformbetterlivinghabits.”可知，本段主要讲述了中医的实践和传播，因此选项B“实践与推广”作为小标题最为恰当。故选B。40.开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为IhaveabalanceddietbecauseTCMemphasizesthebalanceofdietanddifferentcoloredfoodsarebeneficialtodifferentpartsofthebody.（25·甘肃白银市一模试题）阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。MyOpiniononUsingSocialMediaRecently,IheardthatAustraliahaspassedthebilltoforbid(禁止)teenagersundertheageof16fromusingmostsocialmedia.Thecountrywasworriedaboutsocialmedia’snegativeimpact(影响)onteenagers’livesandstudies.However,myideaisdifferentfromthatofAustralia.①Therearemanyadvantagesifteenagers________socialmediaproperly.Firstofall,socialmediaprovidesaplatform(平台)forusteenagerstoshowourselvesandexpressouropinions.Itcanimproveteenagers’confidenceandcommunicationskills.Inaway,itcanhelpuskeepcertainrelationships.What’smore,studentscankeepupwithcurrent(目前的)eventsandlearnnewskillsandgetknowledge.②Thiswillenhanceouroverallabilities.Onsocialmediaapps,Icanlearnhowtocookdeliciousfoodandmaketravelplans.Usingsocialmediaappscanhelpmeliveahappierlife.③Tosumup,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatoforbidteenagersfromusingsocialmedia.Instead,peopleshouldworktogethertohelpteenagerslearntousesocialmediawisely.Thisway,itwillbecomeahelpfulpartnertoteenagers.61.WhatarethebenefitsofallowingstudentstousesocialplatformsinParagraph3?(Listatleast2ways.)62.WhatcanthewriterlearnonsocialmediaappsaccordingtoParagraph4?63.CompleteSentence①.(补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。)64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhance”meaninSentence②inEnglish?65.What’sthefunctionofSentence③inthepassage?(用英语写出③句在文章中的作用。)【答案】61.Itcanprovideaplatformforteenagerstoshowthemselvesandexpresstheiropinions.Itcanimproveteenagers’confidenceandcommunicationskills.Itcanhelpteenagerskeepcertainrelationships.（列出其中两点即可）62.Thewritercanlearnhowtocookdeliciousfoodandmaketravelplans.63.use64.Improve/Increase.65.Itsumsupthewriter’sopinion.【解析】本文是一篇说明文，作者针对澳大利亚禁止16岁以下青少年使用大多数社交媒体这一事件发表看法，阐述了青少年合理使用社交媒体的好处，并提出应帮助青少年明智使用社交媒体的观点。61.根据“Firstofall,socialmediaprovidesaplatform(平台)forusteenagerstoshowourselvesandexpressouropinions.Itcanimproveteenagers’confidenceandcommunicationskills.Inaway,itcanhelpuskeepcertainrelationships.”可知，允许学生使用社交平台的好处有：提供展示自我和表达观点的平台、提高青少年的自信和沟通技巧、帮助维持一定的人际关系。故填Itcanprovideaplatformforteenagerstoshowthemselvesandexpresstheiropinions.Itcanimproveteenagers’confidenceandcommunicationskills.Itcanhelpteenagerskeepcertainrelationships.（列出其中两点即可）62.根据“Onsocialmediaapps,Icanlearnhowtocookdeliciousfoodandmaketravelplans.”可知，作者在社交媒体应用程序上可以学习如何烹饪美食和制定旅行计划。故填Thewritercanlearnhowtocookdeliciousfoodandmaketravelplans.63.根据前文提到澳大利亚禁止青少年使用社交媒体，作者观点与之不同，且后文阐述了社交媒体的好处，所以这里应是说青少年合理使用社交媒体有很多好处。故填use。64.根据“What’smore,studentscankeepupwithcurrent(目前的)eventsandlearnnewskillsandgetknowledge.②Thiswillenhanceouroverallabilities.”可知，学生通过社交媒体了解时事、学习新技能和获取知识，这会提高他们的综合能力，“enhance”意思是“提高；增强”，与“improve/increase”意思相近。故填Improve/Increase.65.根据“③Tosumup,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatoforbidteenagersfromusingsocialmedia.Instead,peopleshouldworktogethertohelpteenagerslearntousesocialmediawisely.”可知，这句话位于文章结尾，总结了作者的观点，即不认同禁止青少年使用社交媒体，而应帮助他们明智地使用社交媒体。故填Itsumsupthewriter’sopinion.（25·甘肃兰州市一模试题）Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.①他非常喜爱他的儿子。Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowlandaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(洒)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“②Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribeeverythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecretofhappiness.”36.请将①处划线句子译为英语。37.Whatdidtheoldmanasktheboytodo?38.请在文中找出与所给句子含义相同的一句。Iwon’ttellyouunlessthebowlisfullwhenyoureturned.39.请将②处划线句子译为汉语。40.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?【答案】36.Helovedhissonverymuch.37.Heaskedtheboytogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.38.Ifnowaterisspiltwhenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.39.你注意到路旁美丽的花朵和树上唱歌的鸟儿了吗？40.Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecretofhappiness.【解析】本文主要讲述富人的儿子向老人请教幸福的秘诀，老人告诉孩子幸福是要欣赏世界的美，但是也不要忘记心中的梦想。36.“他”he，作主语；“喜爱”love；“他的儿子”hisson；“非常”verymuch。根据“Onceuponatime”可知用一般过去时，love的过去式loved。故填Helovedhissonverymuch.37.根据“hegavetheboyanemptybowlandaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.”可知老人叫孩子去河边把瓶子装满水。故填Heaskedtheboytogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.38.Iwon’ttellyouunlessthebowlisfullwhenyoureturned.意为“除非你回来时碗满了，否则我不会告诉你的。”，与文中“Ifnowaterisspiltwhenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”含义相同。故填Ifnowaterisspiltwhenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.39.Did助动词，无实际含义；you“你”；notice注意到；thebeautifulflowersalongtheroad“路旁美丽的花朵”；and“和”；thebirdssinginginthetrees“树上唱歌的鸟儿”。故填“你注意到路旁美丽的花朵和树上唱歌的鸟儿了吗？”40.根据最后一段“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecretofhappiness.”可知我们要欣赏世界的美，但是不要忘记心中的梦想，这是幸福的秘诀。故填Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecretofhappiness.（25·甘肃白银二模试题）阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。Chinaisrichinhistoryandculture.Ithasmanytraditionalfestivals.AndChinesepeoplecelebratethemindifferentways.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Itcelebratesthebeginningofanewyearaccordingtothelunarcalendar.OnNewYear’sEve,allthefamilymembersgettogetherforabigdinnerandsetofffireworks,andchildrencangetluckymoney.DuringtheSpringFestival,redlanternsarelitintownsandvillages.Visitorscanenjoytraditionalperformances.TheLanternFestivalisonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.ItmarkstheendoftheSpringfestival.Datingbackover2,000years,theLanternFestivalfeatureslanternshows,lanternriddlesandtangyuanoryuanxiao.①ToexperiencetheLanternFestival,youcan________oratemplefair(庙会).TheDragonBoatFestival,ortheDuanwuFestivalisonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth,usuallyinMayorJune.ThehistoryoftheDragonBoatFestivalisover2,000years.②Peoplecelebrateitbyholdingdragonboatracesandeatingzongzi.ToexperiencetheDragonBoatFestival,youcanvisitcitiesinthesouthofChina.Thereyoucanwatchoreventakepartindragonboatraces.TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth,usuallyinSeptemberorOctober.Itisatimeforfamilyreunions.Ithasahistoryofover3,000years.③Customsinvolveeatingmooncakesandenjoyingthefullmoon.Visitorscanjointhelocalstoenjoythemoonandtastedifferentmooncakes.61.WhatdofamilymembersdoonNewYear’sEve?(Listatleasttwothings.)62.HowlongisthehistoryoftheLanternFestival?63.CompleteSentence①.(补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。)64.What’sthefunctionofSentence②intheparagraph?(用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。)65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“involve”meaninSentence③inEnglish?【答案】61.Theygettogetherforabigdinner,setofffireworksandchildrencangetluckymoney.(列出其中两点即可)62.Over2,000years.63.gotoalanternfair64.IttellshowpeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.65.Include.【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国春节、元宵节、端午节和中秋节这几个传统节日的时间、历史以及庆祝方式等相关信息。61.根据“OnNewYear’sEve,allthefamilymembersgettogetherforabigdinnerandsetofffireworks,andchildrencangetluckymoney.”可知，除夕夜家庭成员会做的事有一起吃大餐、放烟花以及孩子能拿到压岁钱，故填Theygettogetherforabigdinner,setofffireworksandchildrencangetluckymoney.(列出其中两点即可)62.根据“Datingbackover2,000years,theLanternFestivalfeatureslanternshows...”可知，元宵节的历史超过2000年。故填Over2,000years.63.根据“Datingbackover2,000years,theLanternFestivalfeatureslanternshows,lanternriddlesandtangyuan oryuanxiao.”可知，追溯到2千多年前，元宵节的特色有灯展，猜灯谜，吃汤圆或元宵。前文提到了体验元宵节可以做的事，结合“oratemplefair(庙会)”，故填gotoalanternfair。64.根据②“Peoplecelebrateitbyholdingdragonboatracesandeatingzongzi.”可知，人们通过举办龙舟比赛和吃粽子来庆祝端午节，所以此句在文段中的作用是讲述人们如何庆祝端午节，故填IttellshowpeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.65.根据“Customsinvolveeatingmooncakesandenjoyingthefullmoon.”可知，中秋节习俗包含吃月饼和赏月，“involve”意思是“包含，包括”，与“include”意思相近，故填Include.（24·甘肃中考试题）AHealthyMindThebrainisanamazingpartofourbody.Evenwithlotsofresearch,noonecanfullyunderstandit.Likeourbodies,itneedssimplecare.Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathshelplookafterourbodiesandbrains.Somethinkthebrainslowswithage,andmemoryweakens.①However,wecan________.Ihelpmymemorybypicturingwhattoremember.②IfIneedbread,milk,andabirthdaycardformybrother,Iimagineapieceofbread,aboxofmilkwithacowonthefront,andabirthdaycardwithafootballonit.Thismethodworksforrememberingimportantdatestoo.It’seasiertorecalleventswithamentalpicturethanjustadateonacalendar.③Exploringnewplacesandhavingnewexperienceshelpthemindaswell.Personally,learninganotherlanguagekeepsmybrainactive.Anylanguagecommunicationisimportant.TalkingisbetterforyourbrainthanwatchingTVorascreen.61.Whatcanhelpustakecareofourbodiesandbrains?Listatleast2ways.)62.Whatmethodishelpfulforrememberingimportantthingsanddates?63.CompleteSentence①.（补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。）64.What’sthefunctionofSentence②intheparagraph?（用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。）65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Exploring”meaninSentence③inEnglish?【答案】61.Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathscanhelpustakecareofourbodiesandbrains.62.Recallingeventswithamentalpictureishelpfulforrememberingimportantthingsanddates.63.dosomethingtoimproveit64.Toprovetheauthor’spoint.65.Itmeanstravellinginorthroughanunfamiliarplace.【解析】本文主要介绍了人类的大脑的重要性。61.根据“Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathshelplookafterourbodiesandbrains.”可知，睡得好，吃得好，深呼吸有助于照顾我们的身体和大脑。故填Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathscanhelpustakecareofourbodiesandbrains.62.根据“It’seasiertorecalleventswithamentalpicturethanjustadateonacalendar.”可知，用脑海中的画面来回忆事件比只记日历上的日期更容易。故填Recallingeventswithamentalpictureishelpfulforrememberingimportantthingsanddates.63.根据“Somethinkthebrainslowswithage,andmemoryweakens.However,wecan....Ihelpmymemorybypicturingwhattoremember.”可知，一些人认为，随着年龄的增长，大脑会变慢，记忆力会减弱。然而，我们可以……。我通过想象要记住的东西来帮助记忆。所以是做一些事来改善这个情况，故填dosomethingtoimproveit。64.根据“IfIneedbread,milk,andabirthdaycardformybrother,Iimagineapieceofbread,aboxofmilkwithacowonthefront,andabirthdaycardwithafootballonit.”可知，作者在举例证明自己的观点，故填Toprovetheauthor’spoint.65.根据“Exploringnewplacesandhavingnewexperienceshelpthemindaswell.”可知，……新的地方和有新的经历也有助于大脑，此处应是指“探索”，故填Itmeanstravellinginorthroughanunfamiliarplace.（24·甘肃兰州市中考试题）阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。TheBellyandtheMembersInformertimes,ourbelly,hands,legs,mouthandteethweregoodfriends.Theyworkedtogetheralldayandallnight.Oneday,therewasanargumentamongthemembers.“Eachofusisuniqueandimportant.Whydowehavetoworkforthebelly?Heissolazythathedoesnothingbuteatingeveryday,”thehandscomplained.“Youareright!”noddedthemouth,thentheothermembers.“Wearetiredandwedon’twanttoworkforhimanymore!”Theyreachedagreement.Fromthenon,everythingstopped.Thehandswerenolongertocarryfoodtothemouth,northemouthtoreceivethefood,northeteethtochewthefood.Theyfeltrelaxed________anywork.Howexcitedtheywere!Severaldayslater,theybecameweakerandweaker.Finally,theygotsickandbegan,onebyone,tofailandflag.Themembersrealizedthatalthoughthebellyseemedtobecumbersome(笨重的)anduseless,itplayedanimportantroleofitsown.Theywerealsoconvincedthattheycoulddonothingwithoutthebellyandthebellycoulddonothingwithoutthem.Onlybyworkingtogether,couldtheystayhealthy.36.Whathappenedamongthemembersoneday?.37.Whatdidthehandsthinkofthebelly?.38.请结合文意，在文中________处填入一个适当的介词，使上下文通顺、连贯。.39.Theunderlinedword“flag”inparagraph5means“________”inChinese.（请选择A或B）A.旗；旗帜 B.疲乏；变弱40.Ifyouwerethebelly,whatwouldyouliketosaytotheothermembersattheendofthestory?（请用一句话表述）.【答案】36.Therewasanargumentamongthemembers37.Hewassolazythathedidnothingbuteatingeveryday38.without39.B40.Everyoneisimportantandplaysapartinagroup【解析】本文是一则寓言，身体各部位因觉得肚子懒惰而罢工，结果导致整体虚弱生病，最后明白各自的重要性，意识到团队合作才能保持健康。36.根据“Oneday,therewasanargumentamongthemembers.”可知，一天，成员之间发生了一场争论。故填Therewasanargumentamongthemembers。37.根据“Heissolazythathedoesnothingbuteatingeveryday”可知，手认为肚子非常懒，每天除了吃什么也不做。故填Hewassolazythathedidnothingbuteatingeveryday。38.根据“Thehandswerenolongertocarryfoodtothemouth,northemouthtoreceivethefood,northeteethtochewthefood.Theyfeltrelaxed…anywork.”可知，手不再把食物送到嘴里，嘴也不再接受食物，牙齿也不再咀嚼食物。没有任何工作，他们感到很放松。此处应用介词without表“没有”。故填without。39.根据“Severaldayslater,theybecameweakerandweaker.Finally,theygotsickandbegan,onebyone,tofailandflag.”可知，几天后，手、嘴巴和牙齿变得越来越虚弱，最后，他们生病了。生病后，他们会变得虚弱。故划线部分flag意为“疲乏；变弱”。故选B。40.根据“Theywerealsoconvincedthattheycoulddonothingwithoutthebellyandthebellycoulddonothingwithoutthem.Onlybyworkingtogether,couldtheystayhealthy.”及全文可知，本文通过手、嘴巴、牙齿和肚子之间的故事告诉我们在一个团队中每个人都很重要，都起着重要作用。故肚子在最后可能会说“每个人都很重要，在团队中都扮演着重要的角色”。故填Everyoneisimportantandplaysapartinagroup。（23·甘肃中考试题）FanJinshi:DaughterofDunhuangTheMogaoGrottoesareaveryspecialplaceinChina,whichstandinDunhuang,Gansuprovince.TheMogaoGrottoesarethousandsofyearsoldandwerelistedasaworldculturalheritage(遗产)byUNESCOin1987.Manypeople,includingarchaeologists(考古学家)andresearchers,workhardtotakecareoftheMogaoGrottoesandlearnmoreaboutthem.FanJinshiisoneofthem.FanwasborninBeijingonJuly9,1938.HerfatherwasagraduateofTsinghuaUniversityandhadastronginterestinChineseclassicalartandculture.Influencedbyherfather,Fanlikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.WiththegreatloveofChineseculture,shestudiedinthearchaeologydepartmentinPekingUniversityandgraduatedin1963.ThenshestartedworkingatDunhuangandhasworkedthereeversince.Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe“DaughterofDunhuang.”OnMay4,2023,“DaughterofDunhuang”FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversityandbroughtback10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund(基金)tosupporttheresearchofDunhuangStudiesatPekingUniversity.“Moneymadeshouldbespentintherightway.Peoplecannotonlythinkofthemselves,”shesaid.“HopefullythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity,soitcanraiseculturalconfidenceandstrength.”阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。任务一：回答问题。56.WhoinfluencedFanJinshitobeinterestedinChinesecultureanddecidetostudyarchaeology?_____________________________________________________________57.WhydopeoplecallFanJinshi“DaughterofDunhuang”?_____________________________________________________________任务二：列举一条有关theMogaoGrottoes的事实性信息（fact）。（用英语列举）58.______________________________________________________任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。59.FanJinshihopestheFundwill_____________________________任务四：填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容60.__________上填写一词）Name:FanJinshiBirthday:July9,1938Country:ChinaProfession:ArchaeologistsWorkplace:theMogaoGrottoesEducationBackground:graduatedfromPekingUniversityin1963Personality:knowledgeableand(个性)5_________【答案】56.Herfather.57.Becauseshespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.58.TheMogaoGrottoesstandinDunhuang,GansuProvince.59.helpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity.60.helpful【解析】本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和所做的贡献。56.根据“Influencedbyherfather,Fanlikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.”可知，是受她爸爸的影响，故填Herfather.57.根据“Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe‘DaughterofDunhuang.’”可知，因为她花了近60年的时间来照顾敦煌，故填Becauseshespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.58.根据“TheMogaoGrottoesareaveryspecialplaceinChina,whichstandinDunhuang,Gansuprovince.”可知，莫高窟位于甘肃敦煌，这是有关莫高窟的事实性信息，故填TheMogaoGrottoesstandinDunhuang,GansuProvince.59.根据“HopefullythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity”可知，希望基金的设立能对敦煌大学的研究有所帮助，故填helpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity.60.根据“FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversityandbroughtback10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund(基金)tosupporttheresearchofDunhuangStudiesatPekingUniversity.”可知，带回了1000万元