驻马店农业工程职业学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（10题，每题2分，共20分）（答题要求：本部分共两节，第一节为短对话，第二节为长对话。播放两遍，每题播放间隔10秒。请根据所听内容选择最佳答案。）第一节：短对话（5题）1.A.Atthelibrary.B.Atthepostoffice.C.Atthebank.（播放对话：W:Excuseme,wherecanIsendthispackage?M:Thepostofficeisnexttothebank.）2.A.7:00.B.7:30.C.8:00.（播放对话：M:Whenshallwemeettomorrow?W:Let'smeetat7:30inthemorning.）3.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.（播放对话：W:What'stheweatherliketoday?M:It'ssunny,butitmightrainlater.）4.A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.（播放对话：M:Howdoyouusuallygotowork?W:Itakethebusbecauseit'scheaper.）5.A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Juice.（播放对话：W:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?M:Yes,I'dlikeacupofcoffee,please.）第二节：长对话（5题）（播放长对话：W:Hi,Tom.Areyoufreethisweekend?M:Yes,why?W:I'mplanningatriptothecountryside.Doyouwanttojoinme?M:Thatsoundsgreat!Wherearewegoing?W:ToGreenLake.Wecangohikingandhaveapicnic.M:Whattimeshallweleave?W:Let'smeetat8:00AMonSaturday.M:Okay,I'llbringsomesnacks.）6.Wherearetheyplanningtogo?A.Tothecity.B.Tothecountryside.C.Tothebeach.7.Whatactivitydotheyplantodo?A.Swimming.B.Hiking.C.Shopping.8.Whenwilltheymeet?A.OnFridayevening.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.9.WhatwillTombring?A.Drinks.B.Snacks.C.Tents.10.Howwilltheytravel?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.二、词汇语法（20题，每题1分，共20分）（答题要求：本部分包括词汇选择和语法填空。请选择最佳答案或填写适当形式。）词汇选择（10题）：11.Themeetingwas______becausethemanagerwasill.A.canceledB.cancelingC.cancels12.Sheisvery______inlearningEnglish.A.interestingB.interestedC.interest13.Thisbookis______thanthatone.A.moreexpensiveB.expensiveC.expensiver14.I______myhomeworkyesterdayevening.A.doB.didC.doing15.Ifitrainstomorrow,we______stayathome.A.willB.wouldC.can16.Heis______tofinishtheprojectontime.A.ableB.abilityC.unable17.The______ofthebuildingisverymodern.A.designB.designedC.designing18.ShespeaksEnglish______thanherbrother.A.goodB.betterC.best19.Weneedto______thedeadlineforsubmission.A.extendB.extendingC.extended20.Theteacheraskedus______quietinclass.A.tobeB.beC.being语法填空（10题）：21.I______(study)Englishforfiveyears.22.IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.23.Thebook______(write)byafamousauthorlastyear.24.Sheenjoys______(read)novelsinherfreetime.25.Itisimportant______(protect)theenvironment.26.They______(go)tothecinematomorrowevening.27.Thisisthebestrestaurant______(I)haveevervisited.28.Hesuggested______(discuss)theissueatthemeeting.29.Bythetimewearrived,thetrain______(leave).30.Sheisnotusedto______(live)inabigcity.三、完形填空（10空，每空2分，共20分）（答题要求：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，使短文意思完整。）Lastsummer,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalcommunitycenter.Thecenterhelpschildrenfromlow-incomefamilieswiththeirhomeworkandprovidesvariousactivities.Mymaintaskwasto31thechildrenwiththeirEnglishlessons.Atfirst,IwasabitnervousbecauseIhadnevertaughtbefore.However,thekidswereveryenthusiasticandeagertolearn.Oneday,alittlegirlnamedLilyaskedmetohelpher32astory.Wespenthourstogether,andsheslowlyimprovedherwritingskills.Itwasrewardingtoseeherprogress.Thecenteralsoorganizeda33eventwherethechildrenperformedplaysandsongs.Iwasimpressedbytheirconfidenceandcreativity.Throughthisexperience,Ilearnedthatvolunteeringisnotjustaboutgiving;it'salsoabout34fromothers.Thechildrentaughtmepatienceandtheimportanceofeducation.Iwould35recommendthisopportunitytoanyonewhowantstomakeadifference.31.A.assistB.assistingC.assistedD.assists32.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.writes33.A.cultureB.culturalC.culturallyD.cultures34.A.learnB.learningC.learnedD.learns35.A.highlyB.highC.heightD.highly四、阅读理解（4篇，每篇5题，每题1分，共20分）（答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。）Passage1Theimportanceoftimemanagementcannotbeoverstated.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,managingyourtimeeffectivelycanleadtogreaterproductivityandreducedstress.Startbysettingcleargoalsandprioritizingtasks.Usetoolslikecalendarsandto-doliststostayorganized.Avoidprocrastinationbybreakinglargetasksintosmaller,manageablesteps.Remember,timeisavaluableresource—useitwisely.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsoftimemanagement.B.Howtousecalendars.C.Thecausesofstress.D.Thehistoryoftimemanagement.37.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudofirst?A.Avoidprocrastination.B.Setcleargoals.C.Useto-dolists.D.Breaktasksintosteps.38.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttime?A.Itisunlimited.B.Itisavaluableresource.C.Itcausesstress.D.Itiseasytomanage.39.Whichtoolismentionedforstayingorganized?A.Computers.B.Calendars.C.Phones.D.Books.40.Whatistheconsequenceofpoortimemanagement?A.Increasedproductivity.B.Reducedstress.C.Greaterefficiency.D.Increasedstress.Passage2Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandtelephones,butnow,socialmediaandinstantmessagingappsallowustoconnectinstantlywithothersworldwide.However,thisconveniencecomeswithdrawbacks.Forexample,face-to-faceinteractionshavedecreased,leadingtofeelingsofisolation.It'simportanttobalanceonlinecommunicationwithreal-lifeinteractions.41.Howhastechnologychangedcommunication?A.Ithasmadeitslower.B.Ithasenabledinstantglobalconnection.C.Ithaseliminatedletters.D.Ithasreducedphoneuse.42.Whatisadrawbackofmoderncommunication?A.Increasedisolation.B.Fasterdelivery.C.Lowercosts.D.Moreoptions.43.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutbalance?A.Avoidalltechnology.B.Useonlysocialmedia.C.Balanceonlineandofflineinteractions.D.Prefertelephones.44.Whatdoes"revolutionized"meaninthepassage?A.Improvedslightly.B.Changedcompletely.C.Remainedthesame.D.Decreased.45.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapositiveaspect?A.Instantconnection.B.Decreasedisolation.C.Eliminatedletters.D.Moreface-to-faceinteractions.Passage3Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingtemperatures,meltingicecaps,andextremeweathereventsarejustsomeoftheeffects.Tocombatthis,individualscantakesmallstepslikereducingenergyconsumptionandusingpublictransport.Governmentsmustalsoimplementpoliciestolimitcarbonemissions.Collectiveactioniscrucialforasustainablefuture.46.Whatisakeyeffectofclimatechangementioned?A.Decreasedtemperatures.B.Risingtemperatures.C.Stableicecaps.D.Calmweather.47.Whatcanindividualsdotohelp?A.Increaseenergyuse.B.Reduceenergyconsumption.C.Ignoretheissue.D.Useprivatecars.48.Whatshouldgovernmentsdo?A.Implementcarbonpolicies.B.Focusoneconomicgrowth.C.Avoidregulations.D.Promoteprivatetransport.49.Whatisthemaincalltoaction?A.Individualeffortsonly.B.Governmentpoliciesonly.C.Collectiveaction.D.Noactionneeded.50.Whatdoes"pressing"meaninthepassage?A.Unimportant.B.Urgent.C.Easy.D.Optional.Passage4Learninganewlanguageopensdoorstonewculturesandopportunities.Itenhancescognitiveskillsandimprovescareerprospects.Forexample,knowingEnglishcanhelpyoucommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandaccessglobalresources.Startwithbasicvocabularyandpracticeregularly.Immersion,suchaswatchingmoviesorlisteningtomusic,canacceleratelearning.Persistenceiskeytosuccess.51.Whatisa