首都师范大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（10题，每题1分，共10分）答题要求：根据所听对话或短文，选择最佳答案。本部分将在考试开始时播放，播放两遍。1.Whattimedoesthelibraryclose?A.5:00PM.B.6:00PM.C.7:00PM.D.8:00PM.2.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothebank.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothesupermarket.D.Tothehospital.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Takingataxi.B.Walking.C.Takingthebus.D.Driving.4.Howmanypeoplewillattendthemeeting?A.5.B.10.C.15.D.20.5.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.D.Snowy.6.Whatdidthemanbuyyesterday?A.Abook.B.Anewspaper.C.Amagazine.D.Adictionary.7.Whenwillthetrainarrive?A.At9:00AM.B.At9:30AM.C.At10:00AM.D.At10:30AM.8.Whatisthewoman'shobby?A.Reading.B.Swimming.C.Painting.D.Singing.9.Whyisthemanlate?A.Trafficjam.B.Overslept.C.Badweather.D.Meetingdelay.10.Whatdoesthewomanneedhelpwith?A.Cooking.B.Cleaning.C.Shopping.D.Repairing.二、词汇语法（20题，每题1分，共20分）答题要求：选择最佳答案填空。1.She_____tothepartylastnight.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going2.IfI_____you,Iwouldapologize.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be3.Thebook_____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom4.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.have5.Heis_____thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest6.I_____mykeys.Canyouhelpmefindthem?A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.amlosing7.Theteacheraskedus_____quietly.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speakD.spoke8.Thisisthebestrestaurant_____Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom9.She_____Englishforfiveyears.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.isstudying10.Themeetingwas_____becauseoftherain.A.cancelB.canceledC.cancelingD.tocancel11.IwishI_____acar.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad12.Thechildrenareplayinginthegarden_____theirmotherwatches.A.whileB.whenC.becauseD.if13.Itisimportant_____exerciseregularly.A.toB.forC.ofD.with14.Shedidn'tgotoschool_____shewassick.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or15.Themoviewas_____longthatIfellasleep.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very16.Ineed_____myhomeworkbeforedinner.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished17.Thebuilding_____wasbuiltlastyearisnowamuseum.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom18.Heisnotinterested_____sports.A.inB.onC.atD.for19.We_____tothebeachiftheweatherisnice.A.goB.goesC.willgoD.going20.Thepackage_____arrivedthismorning.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are三、完形填空（10题，每题1分，共10分）答题要求：阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案填空。Tomwasayoungboywholovedexploringnature.Oneday,hedecidedtogohikingintheforestnearhishome.Hepackedhisbackpackwithwater,asandwich,andamap.Ashewalkeddeeperintotheforest,henoticedmanybeautifultreesandbirdssinging.Suddenly,heheardastrangenoise.Itwasasmallanimalhidingbehindabush.Tomwascuriousbutcareful.Herememberedwhathisfatherhadtoldhim:"Alwaysrespectwildlifeandneverdisturbthem."So,hequietlymovedawayandcontinuedhishike.Afterafewhours,hereachedasmallstream.Thewaterwasclearandcool.Hesatdowntorestandenjoythepeacefulsurroundings.Tomfelthappythathecouldexperiencesuchbeautyinnature.1.A.lovedB.lovesC.loveD.loving2.A.decidedB.decidesC.decidingD.decide3.A.packedB.packingC.packD.packs4.A.walkedB.walksC.walkingD.walk5.A.noticedB.noticeC.noticingD.notices6.A.heardB.hearsC.hearingD.hear7.A.hidingB.hideC.hiddenD.hides8.A.rememberedB.remembersC.rememberingD.remember9.A.movedB.movesC.movingD.move10.A.reachedB.reachesC.reachingD.reach四、阅读理解（15题，每题2分，共30分）答题要求：阅读以下两篇短文，回答问题。**短文一**TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itstretchesover13,000milesacrossnorthernChina.Builtovermanycenturies,itwasoriginallydesignedtoprotectagainstinvasions.Today,itattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.Visitorscanwalkalongthewallandenjoystunningviewsofthemountainsandcountryside.However,preservingthewallisachallengeduetoweatheringandhumanimpact.TheChinesegovernmenthastakenstepstoprotectit,suchaslimitingthenumberofvisitorsandusingmoderntechnologyforrepairs.1.WhatistheGreatWallprimarilyknownfor?A.Itslength.B.Itshistory.C.Itstourism.D.Itsdesign.2.HowlongistheGreatWall?A.1,000miles.B.5,000miles.C.10,000miles.D.13,000miles.3.WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?A.Fortourism.B.Fortrade.C.Forprotection.D.Fordecoration.4.WhatchallengedoestheGreatWallface?A.Lackofvisitors.B.Weatheringandhumanimpact.C.Poorconstruction.D.Highcosts.5.Whatmeasurehasthegovernmenttakentoprotectthewall?A.Buildingnewsections.B.Limitingvisitors.C.Increasingtourism.D.Removingtechnology.**短文二**Climatechangeisaglobalissueaffectingmanypartsoftheworld.Risingtemperaturesarecausingglacierstomeltandsealevelstorise.Thisleadstomorefrequentnaturaldisasterslikefloodsandhurricanes.Scientistswarnthatifwedonotactnow,thedamagecouldbeirreversible.Onewaytohelpisbyreducingcarbonemissions.Thiscanbedonebyusingrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower.Individualscanalsomakeadifferencebyrecycling,usingpublictransport,andplantingtrees.Everysmallactioncountsinthefightagainstclimatechange.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthesecondpassage?A.Tourism.B.Climatechange.C.Technology.D.Economy.7.Whatiscausingglacierstomelt?A.Pollution.B.Risingtemperatures.C.Overpopulation.D.Deforestation.8.Whatnaturaldisastersarementioned?A.Earthquakesandtsunamis.B.Floodsandhurricanes.C.Volcanoesandavalanches.D.Droughtsandwildfires.9.Whatdoscientistsadvise?A.Ignoretheissue.B.Actnowtopreventdamage.C.Focusoneconomicgrowth.D.Increasecarbonemissions.10.Howcanindividualshelpreducecarbonemissions?A.Bydrivingmorecars.B.Byusingrenewableenergy.C.Bycuttingdowntrees.D.Byflyingfrequently.11.Whatistheconsequenceofinaction?A.Economicgrowth.B.Irreversibledamage.C.Bettertechnology.D.Moretourism.12.Whatisonerenewableenergysourcementioned?A.Coal.B.Oil.C.Solarpower