青岛农业大学海都学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）本部分共两节，播放两遍录音。每段录音后，你将听到问题，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。录音播放结束后，你有10秒时间阅读下一小题。第一节（共5小题）：1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeabus.B.Walktothestation.C.Callataxi.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.4.Whatisthewoman'splanfortheweekend?A.Visitherparents.B.Gohiking.C.Studyathome.5.Whyisthemanupset?A.Hemissedthetrain.B.Hisflightwascanceled.C.Helosthiswallet.第二节（共5小题）：听一段独白，回答6-10题。6.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Healthyeatinghabits.C.Travelsafetytips.7.Howoftenshouldpeopleexerciseaccordingtothespeaker?A.Onceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Everyday.8.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendforbreakfast?A.Fastfood.B.Fruitsandyogurt.C.Meatandeggs.9.Whatisthespeaker'sadviceforsavingmoney?A.Usecreditcards.B.Makeabudget.C.Buyexpensiveitems.10.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?A.Jobhunting.B.Timemanagement.C.Stressrelief.二、词汇语法（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）本部分为单项选择题。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11.Theweatheristoo________togooutside.A.niceB.terribleC.coldD.warm12.She________herhomeworkwhenIcalledheryesterday.A.wasdoingB.didC.doesD.isdoing13.IfI________you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen14.Thisbookis________thanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting15.________ofthestudentspassedtheexam.A.Two-thirdsB.Two-thirdC.Second-thirdsD.Two-thirds16.HehaslivedinBeijing________2010.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at17.Theteacheraskedus________lateforclass.A.nottobeB.notbeC.don'tbeD.notbeing18.Ineedtobuysome________fortheparty.A.decorationB.decorationsC.decorateD.decorative19.Bythetimewearrived,themovie________.A.startedB.hadstartedC.startsD.willstart20.Sheisverygood________playingthepiano.A.atB.inC.onD.for21.It'simportant________Englisheveryday.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicingD.practiced22.Thebuilding________lastyearisnowamuseum.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.building23.Iprefertea________coffee.A.thanB.toC.asD.for24.Hedidn'tgotoschool________hewasill.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or25.How________milkdoyouneedfortherecipe?A.manyB.muchC.oftenD.long26.Thechildrenareplaying________inthegarden.A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.unhappily27.IhaveneverbeentoShanghai,________.A.neitherhaveIB.sohaveIC.IhavetooD.Ihaven'teither28.Shepromised________mewithmyproject.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped29.Themeetingwas________bythemanager.A.chairedB.chairsC.chairingD.chair30.It'srainingheavily;youshouldtakeanumbrella________.A.incaseB.unlessC.althoughD.because三、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,Idecidedtotravelalonetoasmallvillageinthecountryside.Ihadneverbeentherebefore,soIwasabitnervous.Thejourneytookaboutthreehoursbybus.WhenIarrived,thevillagewas31______peaceful.Theairwasfresh,andthepeoplewereveryfriendly.Istayedinasmallguesthouserunbyanelderlycouple.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeupearlyandgoforawalk.Oneday,Imetalocalfarmerwhoshowedmearoundhisfarm.Heexplainedhowtheygroworganicvegetablesandraisechickens.Iwas32______interestedinhisstories.Intheevenings,Iwouldsitontheporchandreadabook.The33______wassoquietthatIcouldhearthesoundofcrickets.Itwasaperfectescapefromthecitynoise.Onmylastday,Itriedtohelpthefarmerwithhiswork.Itwashard,butIlearnedalot.Irealizedthatsimplelifecanbevery34______.BeforeIleft,thefarmergavemesomefresheggsasagift.Ifelt35______andthankedhimsincerely.Thistriptaughtmetheimportanceoftakingabreakandenjoyingnature.31.A.veryB.tooC.soD.such32.A.highlyB.deeplyC.slightlyD.nearly33.A.environmentB.atmosphereC.weatherD.situation34.A.boringB.tiringC.satisfyingD.difficult35.A.disappointedB.excitedC.gratefulD.tired四、阅读理解（共4篇短文，每篇5小题，每题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。**Passage1**TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itstretchesover13,000milesandwasbuilttoprotectancientChinafrominvasions.Constructionbeganasearlyasthe7thcenturyBCandcontinuedformanycenturies.Thewallismadeofstone,brick,andearth,anditfeatureswatchtowersandfortresses.Today,itisapopulartouristattraction,drawingmillionsofvisitorseachyear.Manypeopleenjoyhikingalongthewalltoexperienceitshistoryandbeauty.However,preservingthewallisachallengeduetonaturalwearandtear.TheChinesegovernmenthastakenstepstoprotectit,includinglimitingtouristaccessinsomeareas.36.WhatwasthemainpurposeofbuildingtheGreatWall?A.Toattracttourists.B.ToprotectChinafrominvasions.C.Toconnectdifferentcities.D.Toserveasatraderoute.37.WhendidconstructionoftheGreatWallbegin?A.Inthe7thcenturyBC.B.Inthe7thcenturyAD.C.Inthe13thcentury.D.Inthe20thcentury.38.WhatmaterialsistheGreatWallmadeof?A.Woodandmetal.B.Stone,brick,andearth.C.Glassandplastic.D.Concreteandsteel.39.HowdoesthegovernmentprotecttheGreatWall?A.Byrebuildingitentirely.B.Bylimitingtouristaccess.C.Byincreasingticketprices.D.Bybanningallvisitors.40.WhatisachallengeinpreservingtheGreatWall?A.Toomanyvisitors.B.Naturalwearandtear.C.Lackoffunding.D.Poorconstructionquality.**Passage2**Climatechangeisaglobalissueaffectingcountriesworldwide.Risingtemperatures,meltingicecaps,andextremeweathereventsaresomeofitseffects.Scientistswarnthatifwedon'tactnow,thedamagecouldbeirreversible.Onemajorcauseofclimatechangeistheburningoffossilfuels,whichreleasesgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Tocombatthis,manycountriesarepromotingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Individualscanalsohelpbyreducingtheircarbonfootprint,suchasusingpublictransportorrecycling.Educationplaysakeyroleinraisingawarenessaboutthisproblem.Governmentsneedtoimplementstricterpoliciestolimitemissions.Onlythroughcollectiveeffortcanwehopetomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.41.Whatisamajoreffectofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A.Decreasedsealevels.B.Risingtemperatures.C.Increasedagriculturaloutput.D.Improvedairquality.42.Whatisacauseofclimatechange?A.Deforestation.B.Burningfossilfuels.C.Overfishing.D.Urbanization.43.Howcanindividualshelpreduceclimatechange?A.Bybuyingmorecars.B.Byusingpublictransport.C.Byeatingmoremeat.D.Bytravelingbyplanefrequently.44.Whatroledoeseducationplayinaddressingclimatechange?A.Itprovidesfundingforprojects.B.Itraisesawarenessabouttheproblem.C.Itcreatesnewlaws.D.Itbuildsinfrastructure.45.Whatistheauthor'smainmessage?A.Climatechangeisnotaseriousissue.B.Onlygovernmentscansolvetheproblem.C.Collectiveeffortisneededtocombatclimatechange.D.Renewableenergyistheonlysolution.**Passage3**Technologyhastransformedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandtelephonestostayintouch.Today,smartphonesandsocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandInstagramallowinstantmessagingandvideocalls.Thishasmadeiteasiertoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,nomatterwheretheyare.However,technologyhasalsobroughtchallenges.Forexample,face-to-faceinteractionshavedecreased,leadingtofeelingsofisolation.Privacyconcernsareanotherissue,aspersonalinformationcanbeeasilysharedonline.Despitethesedrawbacks,technologycontinuestoevolve,withinnovationslikeartificialintelligenceandvirtualrealityshapingthefuture.It'simportanttousetechnologywiselytoenhanceourliveswithoutlosinghumanconnection.46.Howhastechnologychangedcommunication?A.Ithasmadeitslower.B.Ithasenabledinstantmessaging.C.Ithaseliminatedtheneedforphones.D.Ithasreducedtheuseofsocialmedia.47.Whatisachallengeofmoderntechnology?A.Increasedface-to-faceinteractions.B.Decreasedfeelingsofisolation.C.Privacyconcerns.D.Bettercommunicationquality.48.Whatinnovationsarementionedasshapingthefuture?A.Lettersandtelephones.B.Artificialintelligenceandvirtualreality.C.Booksandnewspapers.D.Radioandtelevision.49.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttechnology?A.Itshouldbeavoidedcompletely.B.Itshouldbeusedwisely.C.Itisonlyforyoungpeople.D.Ithasnonegativeeffects.50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyhasimprovedcommunicationbuthasdrawbacks.B.Socialmediaisthebestinventionever.C.Lettersarestillthebestwaytocommunicate.D.Technologywillsolveallcommunicationproblems.**Passage4**Volunteeringisarewardingexperiencethatbenefitsboththecommunityandthevolunteer.Manypeoplevolunteertheirtimetohelpothers,suchasatfoodbanks,hospitals,orschools.Volunteeringprovidesanopportunitytodevelopnewskills,likeleadershiporteamwork.Italsoallowsvolunteerstogainabetterunderstandingofsocialissues.Forexample,workingatahomelesssheltercanteachempathyandcompassion.Studiesshowthatvolunteeringcanimprovementalhealthbyreducingstressandincreasinghappiness.Moreover,itlooksgreatonaresume,asitdemonstratescommitmentandresponsibility.Ifyou'relookingforawaytomakeadifference,considervolunteeringinyourlocalarea.51.Whatisabenefitofvolunteeringmentionedinthepassage?A.Itmakesyourich.B.Ithelpsdevelopnewskills.C.Itrequiresnotime.D.Itisonlyforprofessionals.52.Wherecanpeoplevolunteeraccordingtothepassage?A.Onlyatschools.B.Atfoodbanks,hospitals,orschools.C.Onlyathospitals.D.Onlyatfoodbanks.53.Howcanvolunteeringimprovementalhealth?A.Byincreasingstress.B.Byreducingstressandincreasinghappiness.C.Bycausingisolation.D.Bymakingyoutired.54.Whatdoesvolunteeringdemonstrateonaresume?A.Wealth.B.Commitmentandresponsibility.C.Laziness.D.Lackofexperience.55.Whatistheauthor'sadviceattheend?A.Avoidvolunteering.B.Volunteeronlyifyouhavetime.C.Considervolunteeringinyourlocalarea.D.Volunteeronlyformoney.五、翻译与写作（满分30分）本部分分为两节：翻译和写作。第一节：翻译（共2小题，每题5分，满分10分）56.将下列句子从英语翻译成汉语："Edu