集美大学诚毅学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）答题要求：请根据录音内容选择最佳答案。录音播放两遍，第一遍正常速度，第二遍稍慢。1.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Gohiking.B.Visitamuseum.C.Stayathome.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayfortheticket?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.4.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?A.9:00AM.B.10:00AM.C.11:00AM.5.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shelostherkeys.B.Shemissedthebus.C.Sheforgotherhomework.6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeabreak.B.Drinksomewater.C.Calladoctor.7.Howmanypeoplearegoingtotheparty?A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.8.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.9.Whatdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.Abook.B.Adress.C.Aphone.10.Whenwilltheprojectbefinished?A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.It'sboring.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'stoolong.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheexam?A.Nervous.B.Confident.C.Tired.13.Whatdoesthemanneedhelpwith?A.Cooking.B.Driving.C.Studying.14.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.China.B.Japan.C.Korea.15.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Goshopping.B.Watchamovie.C.Havedinnertogether.二、词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）答题要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入空白处。1.She_____tothelibraryeverySunday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went2.IfI_____you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.are3.Thebook_____byafamousauthorlastyear.A.iswrittenB.waswrittenC.writesD.wrote4.Ineed_____somemilkfromthestore.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought5.Heisverygood_____playingthepiano.A.atB.inC.onD.for6.Themeeting_____untilnextFriday.A.willpostponeB.willbepostponedC.postponesD.ispostponed7.She_____herkeysyesterday,soshecouldn'tenterthehouse.A.losesB.lostC.haslostD.waslosing8.Thisisthebestmovie_____Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what9.IwishI_____speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would10.Thechildrenareplaying_____thegarden.A.onB.atC.inD.under11.He_____hishomeworkwhenhisfriendcalled.A.didB.doesC.wasdoingD.hasdone12.Itisimportant_____exerciseregularly.A.toB.forC.ofD.with13.Thetrain_____at8:00PMeveryday.A.arriveB.arrivesC.isarrivingD.arrived14.Idon'tknow_____hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what15.Shehasbeenworkinghere_____2010.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at16.Theweatheristoocold_____gooutside.A.toB.forC.withD.of17.Hepromised_____methetruth.A.tellB.tellingC.totellD.told18.Thecake_____bymymotheryesterday.A.wasmadeB.madeC.ismadeD.makes19.Iwouldlike_____acupofcoffee.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had20.Sheisnotonlysmart_____alsohardworking.A.butB.andC.orD.so三、完形填空（共10空，每题2分，满分20分）答题要求：阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处，使短文意思完整。Lastweekend,Idecidedtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Itookanearlybusandarrivedtherebynoon.Mygrandparentswereveryhappytoseeme.Mygrandmotherhadpreparedadeliciouslunch,1._____includedfreshvegetablesfromhergarden.Afterlunch,wesatinthegardenandtalkedaboutoldtimes.Mygrandfathertoldmestoriesabouthischildhood,whichwereveryinteresting.Intheevening,wehadafamilydinnerwithmycousins.Everyonewaslaughingandsharingstories.Thenextday,Ihelpedmygrandfatherinthefield.Weplantedsomenewtrees.Itwashardwork,butIenjoyedit.Onthewaybackhome,Ifeltrelaxedandhappy.Itwasawonderfultrip,andIhopetovisitthemagainsoon.1.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what2.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.They3.A.preparedB.preparesC.waspreparingD.hasprepared4.A.includeB.includingC.includedD.toinclude5.A.satB.sittingC.sitsD.tosit6.A.toldB.tellsC.wastellingD.hastold7.A.wereB.wasC.areD.is8.A.hadB.hasC.washavingD.have9.A.plantedB.plantingC.plantsD.toplant10.A.feltB.feelingC.feelsD.tofeel四、阅读理解（共4篇，每篇5题，每题1分，满分20分）答题要求：阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。**Passage1**TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.ItwasbuiltovermanycenturiestoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasions.ThewallstretchesforthousandsofmilesacrossnorthernChina.Itismadeofstone,brick,andearth.ManytouristsvisittheGreatWalleveryyeartoadmireitsbeautyandlearnaboutitshistory.ThewallisnotonlyasymbolofChina'sstrengthbutalsoareminderofthepast.1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGreatWall?A.Toattracttourists.B.Toprotecttheempire.C.Toconnectcities.D.Tostorewater.2.HowlongistheGreatWall?A.Hundredsofmiles.B.Thousandsofmiles.C.Millionsofmiles.D.Billionsofmiles.3.WhatmaterialsistheGreatWallmadeof?A.Woodandmetal.B.Stone,brick,andearth.C.Glassandplastic.D.Cottonandsilk.4.WhovisitstheGreatWallfrequently?A.Soldiers.B.Tourists.C.Farmers.D.Merchants.5.WhatdoestheGreatWallsymbolize?A.Wealth.B.Strength.C.Peace.D.Freedom.**Passage2**Technologyhaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Inthepast,peoplecommunicatedthroughletters,whichtookdaysorweekstoarrive.Now,withsmartphonesandtheinternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Onlineshoppinghasalsobecomepopular,allowingpeopletobuygoodsfromhome.However,technologyhassomedownsides.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirdevices,whichcanaffecttheirhealth.Itisimportanttobalancetechnologyusewithotheractivities.6.Howdidpeoplecommunicateinthepast?A.Throughphones.B.Throughletters.C.Throughemails.D.Throughsocialmedia.7.Whatisabenefitoftechnologymentionedinthepassage?A.Itsavestime.B.Itimproveshealth.C.Itreducescosts.D.Itincreasespollution.8.Whatisadownsideoftechnology?A.Itmakespeoplelazy.B.Itcauseshealthproblems.C.Itreducessocialinteraction.D.Itincreasescrimerates.9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttechnology?A.Itshouldbeavoided.B.Itshouldbeusedmoderately.C.Itisonlyforyoungpeople.D.Itisnotuseful.10.Whatcanpeopledotobalancetechnologyuse?A.Usedevicesallday.B.Avoidtechnologycompletely.C.Engageinotheractivities.D.Buymoredevices.**Passage3**Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Pollutionfromfactoriesandcarsharmstheairandwater.Deforestationdestroysforests,whicharehometomanyanimals.Toaddresstheseproblems,governmentsandorganizationsarepromotingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Recyclingisalsoencouragedtoreducewaste.Everyonecancontributebyusinglessplasticandplantingtrees.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifferencefortheplanet.11.Whatisacauseofpollutionmentioned?A.Factoriesandcars.B.Recycling.C.Plantingtrees.D.Usingsolarpower.12.Whatisrenewableenergy?A.Energyfromcoal.B.Energyfromoil.C.Energyfromthesunandwind.D.Energyfromnuclearplants.13.Whatisdeforestation?A.Plantingtrees.B.Destroyingforests.C.Buildinghouses.D.Wateringplants.14.Howcanindividualshelptheenvironment?A.Usemoreplastic.B.Planttrees.C.Drivemorecars.D.Ignorerecycling.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyisbad.B.Environmentalprotectionisimportant.C.Factoriesaregood.D.Recyclingisuseless.**Passage4**Educationplaysavitalroleinsociety.Ithelpspeopledevelopskillsandknowledgetosucceedinlife.Schoolsprovideastructuredenvironmentforlearning,buteducationalsohappensoutsidetheclassroom.Forexample,readingbooks,traveling,andinteractingwithotherscanallbeeducational.Lifelonglearningisencou