阜阳科技职业学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解(共20分，每题5分，答题要求：根据录音内容选择最佳答案，录音播放两遍，第一遍播放后暂停30秒，第二遍播放后立即作答）1.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Visithisgrandparents.B.Attendaconcert.C.Studyforanexam.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$50.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeabreak.B.Workovertime.C.Callhisboss.二、词汇语法(共20分，每题1分，答题要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项）1.Theweatheristoo________togooutside.A.coldB.colderC.coldestD.thecoldest2.She________herhomeworkwhenIcalledheryesterday.A.wasdoingB.didC.doesD.isdoing3.IfI________you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen4.Thisbookis________interestingthanthatone.A.moreB.mostC.muchD.very5.He________toShanghailastmonth.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo6.Themeeting________untilnextweek.A.hasbeenpostponedB.waspostponedC.postponesD.ispostponing7.________yourhelp,Icouldn'tfinishtheproject.A.WithoutB.WithC.ForD.By8.Sheisthetallestgirlinherclass,________?A.isn'tsheB.issheC.isn'titD.isit9.Ineedtobuysome________forthekitchen.A.furnitureB.furnituresC.afurnitureD.furnitures'10.Theteacheraskedus________quietduringtheexam.A.tobeB.beC.beingD.been11.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained12.Heisverygood________playingthepiano.A.inB.atC.onD.for13.Thisisthehouse________Iusedtolive.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whom14.I________mykeysyesterday.Ican'tfindthemnow.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.hadlost15.ShespeaksEnglish________thanherbrother.A.fluentB.morefluentlyC.mostfluentlyD.fluently16.Thetrain________at8o'clockeverymorning.A.leaveB.leavesC.isleavingD.hasleft17.It'simportant________abalanceddiet.A.tomaintainB.maintainingC.maintainD.maintained18.IwishI________acar.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad19.Themoviewas________boringthatIfellasleep.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too20.________therain,theywentout.A.DespiteB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since三、阅读理解(共30分，每题2分，答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案）Passage1Lastsummer,ItraveledtoBeijingwithmyfamily.Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.Theweatherwashot,butweenjoyedthetrip.Onthelastday,wewenttoalocalrestaurantandtriedsomedeliciousPekingduck.Itwasawonderfulexperience.1.Wheredidthewritergolastsummer?A.Shanghai.B.Beijing.C.Guangzhou.D.Chengdu.2.Whatdidtheydoonthelastday?A.VisitedtheGreatWall.B.Wenttoarestaurant.C.Stayedinthehotel.D.Shoppedinthemarket.3.Howwastheweather?A.Cold.B.Rainy.C.Hot.D.Windy.Passage2Technologyhaschangedourlivesalot.Peoplenowusesmartphonestocommunicate,shop,andlearn.However,toomuchscreentimecanbebadforourhealth.Expertssuggesttakingbreaksanddoingoutdooractivities.Balanceiskeytoahappylife.4.Whatdopeopleusesmartphonesfor?A.Onlyforcalling.B.Forcommunication,shopping,andlearning.C.Onlyforgames.D.ForwatchingTV.5.Whatdoexpertssuggest?A.Usingsmartphonesallday.B.Takingbreaksanddoingoutdooractivities.C.Avoidingtechnology.D.Learningmoreonline.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyisharmful.B.Balanceisimportantinlife.C.Peopleshouldnotusesmartphones.D.Outdooractivitiesarebetterthantechnology.Passage3Mariaisacollegestudent.ShemajorsinEnglishandlovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,shegoestothelibrarytoborrownewbooks.Shebelievesthatreadinghelpsherimproveherlanguageskillsandbroadensherknowledge.Lastmonth,shereadanovelaboutajourneytospace.Itwasveryexciting.7.WhatdoesMariamajorin?A.Science.B.English.C.History.D.Math.8.Wheredoesshegoeveryweekend?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothepark.D.Tothegym.9.Whatdidshereadlastmonth?A.Abookabouthistory.B.Anovelaboutspace.C.Amagazineaboutsports.D.Anewspaperaboutnews.10.Whydoesshelikereading?A.Ithelpsherrelax.B.Itimprovesherlanguageskillsandknowledge.C.Itisrequiredbyherteacher.D.Itischeaperthanotheractivities.四、翻译(共15分，答题要求：写出详细翻译过程，步骤缺失酌情扣分）1.英译汉(8分)"Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestomodernsociety."（翻译过程：先分析句子结构，主语是"Therapiddevelopmentoftechnology"，谓语是"hasbrought"，宾语是"bothopportunitiesandchallenges"，状语是"tomodernsociety"。然后翻译为中文："技术的快速发展为现代社会带来了机遇和挑战。"）2.汉译英(7分)"保护环境是我们每个人的责任。"（翻译过程：先分析中文句子，主语是"保护环境"，谓语是"是"，宾语是"我们每个人的责任"。翻译为英文："Protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sresponsibility."）五、写作(共15分，答题要求：根据题目要求写一篇80-100词的短文，逻辑清晰、语言规范）题目：Writeashortessayaboutyourfavoritehobby.Includewhyyoulikeitandh