闽南理工学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）**答题要求：根据所听对话或短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听力材料播放两遍，第一遍正常语速，第二遍稍慢，间隔5分钟。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Takeabreak.C.Finishherwork.2.Whereisthewomangoingthisweekend?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothemountains.C.Tothecity.（题目3-5基于以下对话）W:Iheardyou'replanningatriptoEurope.M:Yes,I'mgoingtoParisnextmonth.W:Thatsoundsexciting!Whatareyouplanningtosee?M:IwanttovisittheEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseum.3.Whereisthemangoing?A.London.B.Paris.C.Rome.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'splan?A.It'sboring.B.It'sexciting.C.It'sexpensive.5.Whichattractiondoesthemanmention?A.BigBen.B.EiffelTower.C.Colosseum.（题目6-10基于以下短文）ManystudentsfindlearningEnglishchallenging,butwithdailypractice,itbecomeseasier.Readingbooks,watchingmovies,andspeakingwithnativespeakerscanimproveskills.Consistencyiskeytosuccess.6.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestforlearningEnglish?A.Avoiddailypractice.B.Practiceconsistently.C.Focusonlyongrammar.7.WhichactivityisNOTmentioned?A.Readingbooks.B.Playingsports.C.Watchingmovies.8.Whatisthemainidea?A.Englishistoohard.B.Practiceleadstoimprovement.C.Nativespeakersarenecessary.9.Howcanspeakingwithnativespeakershelp?A.Itwastestime.B.Itimprovesskills.C.Itcausesstress.10.Whatisemphasized?A.Speed.B.Consistency.C.Variety.（题目11-15基于以下长对话）W:I'mworriedaboutthefinalexam.M:Don'tworry.Icanhelpyoustudy.W:That'sgreat!Whattopicsshouldwefocuson?M:Vocabularyandgrammarareimportant.Also,practicewritingessays.W:Thanks!Let'smeettomorrow.11.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Ajobinterview.B.Afinalexam.C.Apresentation.12.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Givehermoney.B.Helpherstudy.C.Taketheexamforher.13.Whattopicsdoesthemansuggest?A.Onlyvocabulary.B.Vocabularyandgrammar.C.Onlywriting.14.Whenwilltheymeet?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Nextweek.15.Whatdoesthewomansayattheend?A."Goodbye."B."Thanks!"C."I'mbusy."**二、词汇语法（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）**答题要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入空白处。16.She_____tothepartylastnightbecauseshewassick.A.don'tgoB.doesn'tgoC.didn'tgoD.won'tgo17.Thebookisveryinteresting.I_____ittwice.A.readB.havereadC.readsD.amreading18.IfI_____you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.willbe19.Thisisthebestmovie_____Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom20.Heenjoys_____musicinhisfreetime.A.listentoB.listenstoC.listeningtoD.listenedto21.Theweatherisnicetoday.Let'sgoforawalk,_____?A.willweB.shallweC.don'tweD.aren'twe22.Ineedto_____myhomeworkbeforedinner.A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.finished23.ShespeaksEnglish_____thanherbrother.A.fluentB.morefluentC.mostfluentD.fluently24.Theteacheraskedus_____quietduringtheexam.A.tobeB.beC.beingD.are25._____isimportanttopracticeeveryday.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.What26.Theyhavebeenlivinghere_____2010.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at27.IwishI_____acar.Itwouldmaketraveleasier.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave28.Themeetingwascanceled_____thebadweather.A.becauseofB.becauseC.soD.but29.Sheisnotonlysmart_____hardworking.A.butalsoB.andC.orD.yet30.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.was31.Hesuggested_____anewhobby.A.takeupB.totakeupC.takingupD.tookup32.Thechildrenareplaying_____thegarden.A.onB.atC.inD.with33.I_____mykeys.Haveyouseenthem?A.lostB.havelostC.loseD.waslosing34.It'srainingheavily.Youshouldtakeanumbrella,_____?A.shouldn'tyouB.won'tyouC.can'tyouD.don'tyou35.Thisisthehouse_____Igrewup.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.who**三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）**答题要求：阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入空白处。Learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging,butitisalsorewarding.Manypeoplestartwithenthusiasm,buttheyoftengiveupwhentheyfacedifficulties.Thekeytosuccessistosetsmall,achievablegoals.Forexample,youmightaimtolearnfivenewwordseveryday.36,practiceregularly.Readingbooks,watchingmovies,andspeakingwithotherscanhelp.Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes;theyarepartofthelearningprocess.37,celebrateyourprogress,nomatterhowsmall.Remember,persistencepaysoffintheend.36.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.ButD.Also37.A.InsteadB.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.Thus38.A.FirstB.SecondC.FinallyD.Next39.A.easyB.difficultC.boringD.interesting40.A.giveupB.keepgoingC.startoverD.slowdown41.A.goalsB.problemsC.friendsD.books42.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.easilyD.hardly43.A.mistakesB.successesC.questionsD.answers44.A.progressB.failureC.timeD.effort45.A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.seldom**四、阅读理解（共4篇短文，每篇5题，每题2分，满分40分）**答题要求：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。**Passage1**Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandphonecalls.Now,socialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandTwitterallowinstantmessaging.Thishasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.However,ithasalsoledtolessface-to-faceinteraction.Someexpertsworrythatthiscouldharmsocialskills.46.Whathaschangedcommunicationaccordingtothepassage?A.Lettersandphonecalls.B.Socialmediaplatforms.C.Face-to-facemeetings.D.Traditionalmethods.47.Whatisabenefitofmoderncommunication?A.Itisslower.B.Itismoreconvenient.C.Itrequiresmoretime.D.Itreducesinteraction.48.Whatdosomeexpertsworryabout?A.Increasedconvenience.B.Harmtosocialskills.C.Fastermessaging.D.Lessuseofletters.49.Howhastechnologyaffectedcommunication?A.Ithasmadeitslower.B.Ithasmadeitfasterandmoreconvenient.C.Ithaseliminatedallinteraction.D.Ithasonlyusedletters.50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyisalwaysbad.B.Communicationhasimprovedbuthasdrawbacks.C.Face-to-faceinteractionisbetter.D.Socialmediaistheonlywaytocommunicate.**Passage2**Climatechangeisaglobalissue.Risingtemperaturescausemeltingiceandextremeweather.Tocombatthis,countriesmustreducecarbonemissions.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowercanhelp.Individualscanalsocontributebyusingpublictransportorrecycling.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.51.Whatisaresultofrisingtemperatures?A.Moreiceformation.B.Meltingiceandextremeweather.C.Decreasedcarbonemissions.D.Lessuseofrenewableenergy.52.Whatcancountriesdotofightclimatechange?A.Increasecarbonemissions.B.Reducecarbonemissions.C.Ignoretheissue.D.Usemorefossilfuels.53.Whatrenewableenergysourcesarementioned?A.Solarandwindpower.B.Coalandoil.C.Nuclearpoweronly.D.Gasandelectricity.54.Howcanindividualshelp?A.Bydrivingmorecars.B.Byusingpublictransportorrecycling.C.Bywastingenergy.D.Byavoidingrenewableenergy.55.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofclimatechange.B.Howtoreducecarbonemissions.C.Theimportanceofrenewableenergy.D.Climatechangeandsolutions.**Passage3**ReadingisagreatwaytoimproveEnglishskills.Itexposesyoutonewvocabularyandsentencestructures.Choosebooksthatinterestyou,suchasnovelsormagazines.Don'tworryaboutunderstandingeveryword;focusonthemainideas.Readingregularlywillbuildyourconfidenceovertime.56.HowcanreadinghelpwithEnglish?A.Itteachesonlygrammar.B.Itexposesyoutonewvocabularyandstructures.C.Itreducesvocabulary.D.Itmakesreadingharder.57.Whatshouldyouchooseforreading?A.Onlydifficultbooks.B.Booksthatinterestyou.C.Onlymagazines.D.Bookswithnonewwords.58.Whatshouldyoufocusonwhilereading?A.Everysingleword.B.Themainideas.C.Onlygrammarrules.D.Skippingallwords.59.Whatistheeffectofregularreading?A.Itdecreasesconfidence.B.Itbuildsconfidence.C.Itwastestime.D.Itcausesstress.60.Whatisthemainpoint?A.Readingisboring.B.ReadingimprovesEnglishskills.C.Onlynovelsaregood.D.Understandingeverywordiseasy.**Passage4**Volunteeringisbeneficialforboththecommunityandthevolunteer.Ithelpspeopleinneedandprovidesexperienceforthevolunteer.Forexample,teachingchildrenorhelpingatasheltercandevelopleadershipskills.Manyuniversitiesencouragevolunteeringaspartofeducation.Itfostersempathyandresponsibility.61.Whobenefitsfromvolunteering?A.Onlythecommunity.B.Onlythevolunteer.C.Boththecommunityandthevolunteer.D.Noone.62.Whatisanexampleofvolunteering?A.Workingformoney.B.Teachingchildrenorhelpingatashelter.C.Attendingclassesonly.D.Ignoringthecommunity.63.Whatskillscanvolunteeringdevelop?A.Onlytechnicalskills.B.Leadershipskills.C.Onlysportsskills.D.Noskills.64.Whatdouniversitiesencourage?A.Volunteeringaspartofeducation.B.Onlyacademicstudies.C.Avoidingcommunitywork.D.Workingforprofit.65.Whatdoesvolunteeringfoster?A.Selfishness.B.Empathyandresponsibility.C.Laziness.D.Ignorance.**五、翻译（共2题，每题5分，满分10分）**答题要求：将下列句子翻译成中文或英文，要求准确、