2025年SAT语文专项突破卷

2025年SAT语文专项突破卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______Section1:ReadingTime:25minutesTurntothepassagebelow.Thefollowingpassageisadaptedfromanarticlewrittenin1920.Itisoftenassumedthatthenewtechnologiesofthemodernage—automobiles,airplanes,wirelesscommunication—weretheprimarydriversofculturalchangeintheearlytwentiethcentury.Whiletheseinventionscertainlytransformeddailylifeandcreatednewsocialpossibilities,theywerenotthesoleagentsofchange.Equallyimportant,thoughlessvisible,wasthetransformationoflanguageitself,atransformationdrivenbytheriseofmassmediaandtheincreasingprofessionalizationofwriting.Beforetheadventofwidespreadprintculture,languagewaslargelylocalizedandoral.Evenliteracywasnotevenlydistributed,confinedprimarilytotheelite.Thepress,however,begantodemocratizelanguagebydisseminatingwordsandideastoabroaderaudience.newspapersandmagazinescreatedasharedvocabularyandasetofcommonreferencesamongthemiddleandworkingclasses.Thiswasnotmerelyamatterofincreasedaccesstoinformation;itwasafundamentalshiftinhowlanguagewasusedandunderstood.Theneedforconcise,engagingcopyledtoasimplificationandstylizationoflanguage,favoringshortsentences,activevoice,anddirectaddress.Theriseofadvertisingfurtheracceleratedthistrend,aslanguagebecameakeytoolinshapingconsumerdesiresandidentities.Furthermore,theprofessionalizationofwritingcreatedanewclassoflanguagespecialists—journalists,copywriters,publicists.Theseindividualsweretrainedtouselanguageeffectivelyforspecificpurposes,whethertoinform,persuade,orentertain.Theirworkinfluencedthebroaderculturebysettingstandardsforclarity,conciseness,andimpact.Thesuccessofthesespecialistsdemonstratedthatlanguagecouldbeacommodity,boughtandsoldinthemarketplaceofmasscommunication.Thishadprofoundeffectsonthenatureofpublicdiscourse,aslanguagebecameincreasinglyperformativeandmanipulative.Theconsequencesoftheselinguisticshiftswerecomplex.Ononehand,thespreadofacommonlanguagefacilitatednationalunityandthecreationofamoreinformedcitizenry.Ontheotherhand,thesimplificationandcommercializationoflanguageraisedconcernsaboutitspurityanddepth.Criticsarguedthatthepursuitofbrevityandimpactledtoadeteriorationofstyleandthought,replacingnuancedexpressionwithcatchyphrasesandsimplisticslogans.Theyfearedthatthenewmasslanguagewouldlacktherichnessanddiversityofpre-modernlanguages,ultimatelyleadingtoadeclineinintellectuallife.Despitetheseconcerns,thetransformationoflanguageintheearlytwentiethcenturywaslargelyirreversible.Theforcesofmassmediaandprofessionalwritinghadreshapedthewaywordswereusedandunderstood,creatinganewlinguisticlandscape.Thislandscapecontinuestoevolve,shapedbynewtechnologiesandnewformsofcommunication,butitsfoundationswerelaidinthedynamicculturalshiftsoftheearlydecadesofthecentury.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasamajorwaythatthepresscontributedtothetransformationoflanguage?(A)Bystandardizingregionaldialectsacrossthecountry.(B)Byprovidingaplatformforliteraryworksthatwerepreviouslyinaccessible.(C)Bydisseminatingwordsandideastoabroaderaudience,leadingtoasharedvocabulary.(D)Byencouragingtheuseofcomplexsentencestructurestoappealtoaneducatedelite.2.Theword"democratized"inthefirstparagraphisbestdescribedas:(A)makinglanguagemoredifficulttounderstand(B)limitinglanguagetospecificsocialgroups(C)makinglanguagemoreaccessibletoawiderpopulation(D)professionalizingtheuseoflanguageamongexperts3.Thepassagesuggeststhattheriseofadvertisinghadwhicheffectonlanguage?(A)Itledtothecreationofamoreformalandacademicstyleofwriting.(B)Itencouragedtheuseofconciseandengaginglanguagetopersuadeconsumers.(C)Itcausedadeclineintheuseofspecializedvocabularyinprofessionalcontexts.(D)Itpromotedtheadoptionofregionaldialectsinmassmedia.4.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthesecondparagraph?(A)Toarguethattheprofessionalizationofwritingwasunnecessary.(B)Todescribethenegativeconsequencesoftheriseofmassmedia.(C)Toexplainhowthepressinfluencedthedevelopmentofasharedlanguage.(D)Tocriticizetheroleoflanguagespecialistsinshapingpublicdiscourse.5.Theword"performative"inthethirdparagraphisbestdescribedas:(A)relatedtotheperformanceofplaysormusicals(B)intendedtoproduceaspecificeffectoroutcome(C)associatedwiththeperformanceofathleticactivities(D)focusedonthepracticalapplicationoflanguageskills6.Accordingtothepassage,whatweresomeoftheconcernsraisedbycriticsaboutthetransformationoflanguage?(A)Thatlanguagewasbecomingtooregionalizedanddifficulttounderstand.(B)Thatlanguagewasbecomingtoosimplisticandcommercialized,leadingtoadeclineinintellectuallife.(C)Thatlanguagespecialistswerelosingcontroloverthestandardizationoflanguage.(D)Thatmassmediawassuppressingtheuseofregionaldialects.7.Thepassagesuggeststhatthetransformationoflanguageintheearlytwentiethcenturywas:(A)primarilydrivenbytheinventionofnewtechnologiesliketheautomobile.(B)agradualprocessinfluencedbymassmediaandprofessionalwriting.(C)largelyresistedbythemiddleandworkingclassesduetolackofliteracy.(D)ashort-livedphenomenonthatquicklyfadedwiththeonsetoftheGreatDepression.8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbytheinformationinthepassage?(A)Theprofessionalizationofwritingledtoauniformstyleoflanguageacrossallmedia.(B)Thespreadofacommonlanguagenecessarilyfacilitatednationalunity.(C)Allcriticsofthetransformationoflanguageagreedonthecausesofthechanges.(D)Thesimplificationoflanguagewassolelyaresultoftheinfluenceofadvertising.9.Thepassagementions"nuancedexpression"inthelastparagraph.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribeswhatthisphraseimplies?(A)Languagethatisoverlycomplexanddifficulttounderstand.(B)Languagethatiscarefullywordedandconveyssubtleshadesofmeaning.(C)Languagethatisprimarilyusedforcommercialadvertising.(D)Languagethatisstandardizedanduniformacrossallcontexts.10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenlanguageandtechnology?(A)Technologyhashadlittleimpactontheevolutionoflanguage.(B)Technologyandlanguagehaveevolvedindependentlyofoneanother.(C)Technologyhasbeenaprimarydriveroflinguisticchangeintheearlytwentiethcentury.(D)Therelationshipbetweentechnologyandlanguageiscomplexandmultifaceted.Section2:WritingandLanguageTime:25minutesTurntothepassagebelow.Thefollowingpassageisanexcerptfromareportonurbantransportation.Inrecentyears,manycitieshavefacedincreasingtrafficcongestionandairpollution.Theseproblemshaveledtoagrowinginterestinalternativetransportationmethods.Amongthese,bike-sharingprogramshaveemergedasapopularsolution.Proponentsarguethatsuchprogramscanreducetrafficcongestion,improvepublichealth,andpromoteenvironmentalsustainability.However,theeffectivenessofbike-sharingprogramsdependsonseveralfactors,includingtheirdesign,location,andintegrationwithothertransportationoptions.Oneofthemainadvantagesofbike-sharingprogramsistheirpotentialtoalleviatetrafficcongestion.Byprovidinganeasyandaffordablewayforpeopletotravelshortdistances,theseprogramscanreducethenumberofcarsontheroad.This,inturn,canleadtoshortercommutetimesandlesstrafficcongestion,particularlyduringpeakhours.Additionally,bikesproducezeroemissions,whichcanhelpimproveairqualityinurbanareas.Thisenvironmentalbenefitisparticularlyimportantincitieswherepollutionlevelsarealreadyhigh.Anotheradvantageisthepositiveimpactonpublichealth.Cyclingisaformofphysicalexercisethatcanhelpcombatobesityandotherhealthissuesassociatedwithasedentarylifestyle.Byencouragingmorepeopletocycle,bike-sharingprogramscancontributetoahealthierpopulation.Furthermore,cyclingcanreducestresslevels,asitoftenprovidesamorerelaxedandenjoyablewaytotravelcomparedtodrivingintraffic.Despitethesebenefits,bike-sharingprogramsfaceseveralchallenges.Onemajorchallengeisensuringthatthereareenoughbikesavailabletomeetdemand,especiallyduringpeaktimes.Iftherearenotenoughbikes,usersmaybeunabletocompletetheirtrips,whichcanleadtofrustrationandanegativeexperience.Anotherchallengeisthemaintenanceofthebikes.Bikesthatarepoorlymaintainedcanbedangerousandunreliable,whichcandeterpotentialusers.Thelocationofbike-sharingstationsisalsocrucial.Stationsshouldbestrategicallyplacedtoensureconvenientaccessforusers.Theyshouldbelocatednearpopulardestinationssuchastransithubs,businesses,andresidentialareas.Ifstationsarenoteasilyaccessible,fewerpeoplewillusetheprogram.Additionally,theintegrationofbike-sharingprogramswithothertransportationoptions,suchaspublictransit,canenhancetheireffectiveness.Forexample,userscouldeasilytransferbetweenabusandabike,makingitamoreviableoptionforlongertrips.Inconclusion,bike-sharingprogramsofferseveralpotentialbenefitsforurbanareas.Theycanhelpreducetrafficcongestion,improveairquality,andpromotepublichealth.However,theirsuccessdependsoncarefulplanningandimplementation.Addressingchallengessuchasbikeavailability,maintenance,andstationlocationisessentialforcreatingasustainableandeffectivebike-sharingsystem.11.Theword"alleviate"inthefirstparagraphisbestreplacedwith:(A)worsen(B)address(C)ignore(D)eliminate12.Thephrase"theseprograms"inthefirstparagraphrefersto:(A)trafficcongestionandairpollution(B)transportationmethods(C)bike-sharingprograms(D)publichealthissues13.Theword"combat"inthesecondparagraphisbestreplacedwith:(A)cause(B)manage(C)ignore(D)exacerbate14.Theword"particularly"inthesecondparagraphisbestreplacedwith:(A)generally(B)rarely(C)especially(D)surprisingly15.Theword"deter"inthethirdparagraphisbestreplacedwith:(A)attract(B)encourage(C)discourage(D)require16.Thephrase"peaktimes"inthethirdparagraphisbestreplacedwith:(A)off-peakhours(B)traveltimes(C)busyperiods(D)slowperiods17.Theword"strategically"inthefourthparagraphisbestreplacedwith:(A)randomly(B)haphazardly(C)thoughtfully(D)carelessly18.Thephrase"populardestinations"inthefourthparagraphrefersto:(A)residentialareas(B)businessesandtransithubs(C)bike-sharingstations(D)healthclubs19.Theword"enhance"inthefourthparagraphisbestreplacedwith:(A)weaken(B)diminish(C)improve(D)damage20.Theword"sustainable"inthelastparagraphisbestreplacedwith:(A)temporary(B)practical(C)long-term(D)efficient21.Whichofthefollowingsentencescouldbeaddedtothesecondparagraphtofurtherexplainthehealthbenefitsofbike-sharingprograms?(A)"However,somestudieshaveshownthattheinitialcostofpurchasingabicyclecanbeabarrierformanypeople."(B)"Cyclingcanalsohelpreducenoisepollutioninurbanareas,makingcitiesmorepleasanttolivein."(C)"Forthosewholiveinareaswithpoorairquality,cyclingmaynotbethebestoptionforimprovingtheirhealth."(D)"Thephysicalexertionrequiredforcyclingcanvarydependingontheterrainandthedistancetraveled."22.Whichofthefollowingsentencescouldbeaddedtothethirdparagraphtoprovideadditionalinformationaboutthechallengesfacedbybike-sharingprograms?(A)"Manycitieshaveimplementedpoliciestoencouragetheuseofbike-sharingprograms,suchasofferingdiscountstofrequentusers."(B)"Thesuccessofbike-sharingprogramsoftendependsonthelevelofsupporttheyreceivefromlocalgovernmentandbusinesses."(C)"Oneinnovativesolutiontotheproblemofbikemaintenanceistheuseofself-servicekioskswhereuserscancheckbikesinandout."(D)"Bike-sharingprogramshavebeenparticularlysuccessfulincitieswithalargenumberoftouristswhoprefertoexplorethecityonfoot."23.Whichofthefollowingsentencescouldbeaddedtothefourthparagraphtoemphasizetheimportanceofstationlocation?(A)"Thenumberofbikesavailableateachstationisoftendeterminedbythenumberofusersinthesurroundingarea."(B)"Manyusersprefertostarttheirbiketripsfromastationneartheirhomeorworkplaceforconvenience."(C)"Thecostofestablishingbike-sharingstationscanbeasignificantfactorintheoverallbudgetoftheprogram."(D)"Bike-sharingcompaniesoftenusedataanalyticstooptimizetheplacementoftheirstationsbasedonuserdemand."24.Whichofthefollowingsentencescouldbeaddedtothefifthparagraphtoprovideanexampleofintegratingbike-sharingwithothertransportationoptions?(A)"Forexample,somecitieshavecreateddedicatedbikelanesthatconnecttransithubswithresidentialareas."(B)"Inadditiontobike-sharingprograms,manycitieshaveinvestedinexpandingtheirpublictransitnetworks."(C)"Akeychallengeforbike-sharingprogramsisensuringthatthebikesaresecureandwell-maintained."(D)"Theintegrationofbike-sharingwithothertransportationoptionscanmakeitamoreattractivechoiceforcommuters."25.Whichofthefollowingsentenceswouldbemosteffectivetoaddtotheconclusiontosummarizethemainpointsofthepassage?(A)"Despitethechallenges,bike-sharingprogramsremainapromisingsolutionforurbantransportation."(B)"Furtherresearchisneededtodeterminethelong-termeffectsofbike-sharingprogramsonurbanenvironments."(C)"Inordertomaximizethebenefitsofbike-sharingprograms,citiesneedtoinvestininfrastructureandpromotion."(D)"Thesuccessofbike-sharingprogramsdependsonthewillingnessofindividualstoadoptthisalternativemodeoftransportation."---试卷答案1.(C)2.(C)3.(B)4.(C)5.(B)6.(B)7.(B)8.(B)9.(B)10.(D)11.(B)12.(C)13.(B)14.(C)15.(C)16.(C)17.(C)18.(B)19.(C)20.(C)21.(B)22.(C)23.(B)24.(A)25.(A)解析思路1.定位与理解:第一段提到“Thepress,however,begantodemocratizelanguagebydisseminatingwordsandideastoabroaderaudience.”（然而，报纸开始通过向更广泛的受众传播词汇和思想来使语言民主化。）这与选项(C)“Bydisseminatingwordsandideastoabroaderaudience,leadingtoasharedvocabulary.”（通过传播词汇和思想给更广泛的受众，从而形成共同词汇。）意思一致。思路:关注第一段的核心观点句，找到报纸对语言民主化的具体做法。2.词汇辨析:"democratized"在文中的含义是使...普及化、民主化。选项(C)“makinglanguagemoreaccessibletoawiderpopulation”（使语言对更广泛的人群更容易获得）与其含义最接近。思路:理解关键词在语境中的具体含义，排除与语境不符的选项。3.定位与推断:第三段提到“Theriseofadvertisingfurtheracceleratedthistrend,aslanguagebecameakeytoolinshapingconsumerdesiresandidentities.”（广告业的兴起进一步加速了这一趋势，因为语言成为塑造消费者欲望和身份的关键工具。）这与选项(B)“Itencouragedtheuseofconciseandengaginglanguagetopersuadeconsumers.”（它鼓励使用简洁吸引人的语言来劝说消费者。）相符，因为广告需要吸引人，通常语言要简洁、有吸引力以达到劝说目的。思路:关注第三段关于广告对语言影响的描述，结合广告的功能进行推断。4.段落主旨:第二段主要讲述了专业写作的兴起及其对语言使用的影响，如“professionalizationofwritingcreatedanewclassoflanguagespecialists”和“Theirworkinfluencedthebroaderculturebysettingstandardsforclarity,conciseness,andimpact.”（写作的专业化创造了一个新的语言专家阶层，他们的工作通过设定清晰、简洁和影响力的标准影响了更广泛的文化。）这与选项(C)“Toexplainhowthepressinfluencedthedevelopmentofasharedlanguage.”（解释报纸如何影响了共同语言的发展。）最接近。虽然提到了press，但重点是专业写作的影响。思路:分析第二段的核心内容，概括段落大意，排除不相关的选项。5.词汇辨析:"performative"在文中的含义是表演性的、旨在产生特定效果的。选项(B)“intendedtoproduceaspecificeffectoroutcome”（旨在产生特定效果或结果）与其含义最接近。文章提到“languagebecameincreasinglyperformativeandmanipulative.”（语言变得越来越具有表演性且具有操纵性。）思路:理解关键词在语境中的具体含义，根据上下文判断其引申义。6.定位与理解:最后一句话提到“criticsarguedthatthepursuitofbrevityandimpactledtoadeteriorationofstyleandthought,replacingnuancedexpressionwithsimplisticslogans.”（批评家认为，对简洁和冲击力的追求导致了风格和思想的退化，用简单的口号取代了细致的表达。）这与选项(B)“Thatlanguagewasbecomingtoosimplisticandcommercialized,leadingtoadeclineinintellectuallife.”（语言变得过于简单化和商业化，导致智力生活的衰退。）意思一致。思路:关注最后一段对批评者的观点的描述，找到其核心论点。7.概括与推断:文章整体讲述了语言变化的驱动力（媒体、专业写作）和过程，并在第一段结尾提到“Thetransformationoflanguageintheearlytwentiethcenturywaslargelyirreversible.”（早期二十世纪的语言转型基本上是不可逆转的。）并在第二段开头提到“Thesuccessofthesespecialistsdemonstratedthatlanguagecouldbeacommodity,boughtandsoldinthemarketplaceofmasscommunication.”（这些专家的成功证明，语言可以是一种商品，在大众传播的市场中买卖。）这暗示了这是一个逐渐发生的过程。选项(B)“agradualprocessinfluencedbymassmediaandprofessionalwriting.”（一个受大众媒体和专业写作影响的逐渐过程。）与文章主旨相符。思路:综合全文信息，把握文章的核心观点，对早期语言变革的性质进行概括推断。8.定位与推断:文章第一段提到“thepresscreatedasharedvocabularyandasetofcommonreferencesamongthemiddleandworkingclasses.”（报纸在中产阶级和工作阶级中创造了一种共同的语言和一套共同的参考。）这与选项(B)“Thespreadofacommonlanguagenecessarilyfacilitatednationalunity.”（共同语言的传播必然促进了国家统一。）相符，因为共同语言是促进理解和平等交流的基础，有助于国家认同感的形成。思路:找到文章中关于共同语言作用的描述，进行合理推断。注意(B)中的“necessarily”（必然）是推断，原文未明确说必然，但有一定关联性，是较合理的推断。9.词汇辨析:"nuancedexpression"指的是细致入微、带有细微差别的表达。选项(B)“Languagethatiscarefullywordedandconveyssubtleshadesofmeaning.”（仔细措辞并传达微妙含义的语言。）与其含义最接近。思路:理解短语在语境中的含义，寻找与之意思相近的表述。10.定位与理解:文章在第一段对比了新技术（汽车、飞机等）和语言变革，并在最后一段提到“thislandscapecontinuestoevolve,shapedbynewtechnologiesandnewformsofcommunication”（这个语言景观仍在不断演变，受到新技术和新通讯形式的影响），暗示两者关系复杂且相互影响。思路:关注文章中关于技术和语言关系的不同描述，进行整合分析，得出两者关系的复杂性。11.词汇辨析:"alleviate"意为缓解、减轻。选项(B)“address”（解决）与其含义最接近。缓解问题等于解决问题的一部分。思路:替换词汇，看哪个选项在句子中最通顺且意思最接近。12.指代关系:“theseprograms”指代的是上文提到的“bike-sharingprograms”。思路:回溯前一句，找到所指代的内容。13.词汇辨析:"combat"意为对抗、combatingobesity（对抗肥胖）。选项(B)“manage”（管理）在此语境下可以理解为“帮助管理或改善”。思路:替换词汇，看哪个选