2025年《00015英语（二）》专升本翻译专项卷

2025年《00015英语（二）》专升本翻译专项卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分翻译directions:ReadthefollowingChinesepassagescarefully,andthentranslatethemintoEnglish.WriteyourEnglishversiononthecorrespondingspacesontheAnswerSheet.Passage1随着信息技术的飞速发展，互联网已经深度融入我们日常生活的方方面面。从在线学习、远程办公到社交媒体交流，网络极大地改变了我们的沟通方式和生活方式。然而，过度依赖网络也可能带来一些负面影响，比如社交隔离、信息过载和网络安全问题。因此，如何在享受网络便利的同时，保持独立思考和有效的人际交往，是我们每个人都应该思考的重要问题。Passage2中国传统文化中的“孝道”是一种重要的伦理观念，强调子女对父母应尽的赡养和尊敬义务。它不仅体现在物质供养上，更在于精神慰藉和情感沟通。在现代社会，虽然家庭结构和生活节奏发生了很大变化，“孝道”的内涵也在不断演变，但其核心价值——关爱长辈、传承家庭美德——仍然具有重要意义。许多年轻人开始通过陪伴老人、参与家庭传承活动等方式，以新的方式践行着“孝道”。Passage3环境保护已成为全球关注的焦点议题。气候变化、生物多样性减少、环境污染等问题威胁着地球的生态平衡和人类的可持续发展。中国政府高度重视生态文明建设，提出了“绿水青山就是金山银山”的发展理念，并将其融入国家发展战略。通过实施退耕还林、垃圾分类、发展清洁能源等一系列举措，中国正努力减少环境污染，保护珍贵资源，为建设美丽中国和实现全球环境治理贡献中国力量。试卷答案第一部分翻译Passage1Withtherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology,theInternethasbeendeeplyintegratedintoallaspectsofourdailylives.Fromonlinelearningandremoteworktosocialmediacommunication,theInternethasgreatlychangedourwaysofcommunicationandlife.However,excessiverelianceontheInternetmayalsobringsomenegativeimpacts,suchassocialisolation,informationoverload,andonlinesecurityissues.Therefore,howtoenjoytheconvenienceoftheInternetwhilemaintainingindependentthinkingandeffectiveinterpersonalcommunicationisanimportantissuethateveryoneshouldconsider.解析思路：1.信息技术飞速发展:"Withtherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology"-使用介词短语引出背景，"rapiddevelopment"对应"飞速发展"。2.深度融入...方方面面:"hasbeendeeplyintegratedintoallaspectsofourdailylives"-"deeplyintegrated"对应"深度融入"，"allaspectsofourdailylives"对应"方方面面"。3.在线学习、远程办公、社交媒体交流:"Fromonlinelearning,remoteworktosocialmediacommunication"-使用"From...to..."结构列举，保持原文并列关系。4.改变了...沟通方式和生活方式:"hasgreatlychangedourwaysofcommunicationandlife"-"greatlychanged"对应"改变"，"waysofcommunication"对应"沟通方式"，"life"对应"生活方式"。5.过度依赖网络:"excessiverelianceontheInternet"-"excessivereliance"准确表达"过度依赖"。6.带来一些负面影响:"mayalsobringsomenegativeimpacts"-"bringnegativeimpacts"是常见搭配。7.社交隔离、信息过载、网络安全问题:"suchassocialisolation,informationoverload,andonlinesecurityissues"-"suchas"引出举例，名词形式对应中文概念。8.如何在...同时，保持...和...:"howtoenjoy...whilemaintaining..."-"howto..."引出方式，"whilemaintaining"表达"在...同时保持..."。9.独立思考、有效的人际交往:"independentthinkingandeffectiveinterpersonalcommunication"-词语选择准确对应原文。10.每个人都应该思考的重要问题:"isanimportantissuethateveryoneshouldconsider"-"importantissue"对应"重要问题"，"everyoneshouldconsider"对应"每个人都应该思考"。Passage2"Filialpiety",animportantethicalconceptintraditionalChineseculture,emphasizesthedutiesofchildrentowardstheirparents,includingsupportingandrespectingthem.Itisnotonlyreflectedinmaterialsupportbutalsoliesinspiritualcomfortandemotionalcommunication.Inmodernsociety,althoughfamilystructuresandlifestyleshaveundergonesignificantchanges,theconnotationof"filialpiety"isalsoevolving.Nevertheless,itscorevalue—caringfortheelderlyandinheritingfamilyvirtues—remainshighlysignificant.Manyyoungpeoplearebeginningtopractice"filialpiety"innewways,suchasaccompanyingtheelderlyandparticipatinginfamilyheritageactivities.解析思路：1.中国传统文化中的“孝道”:"'Filialpiety'",animportantethicalconceptintraditionalChineseculture-使用引号突出术语，"importantethicalconcept"对应"重要伦理观念"。2.强调子女对父母应尽的赡养和尊敬义务:"emphasizesthedutiesofchildrentowardstheirparents,includingsupportingandrespectingthem"-"emphasizestheduties"点明核心，"includingsupportingandrespecting"具体化"赡养和尊敬"。3.不仅体现在...更在于...:"Itisnotonlyreflectedin...butalsoliesin..."-使用"notonly...butalso..."结构，"reflectedin"对应"体现在"，"liesin"对应"在于"。4.物质供养、精神慰藉和情感沟通:"materialsupport,spiritualcomfortandemotionalcommunication"-对应原文三个并列概念，使用名词形式。5.现代社会、家庭结构和生活节奏发生了很大变化:"Inmodernsociety,althoughfamilystructuresandlifestyleshaveundergonesignificantchanges"-时间状语开头，"undergonesignificantchanges"对应"发生了很大变化"。6.“孝道”的内涵也在不断演变:"theconnotationof'filialpiety'isalsoevolving"-"connotation"对应"内涵"，"evolving"对应"演变"。7.其核心价值——关爱长辈、传承家庭美德:"itscorevalue—caringfortheelderlyandinheritingfamilyvirtues"-使用破折号引出解释，"caringfortheelderly"对应"关爱长辈"，"inheritingfamilyvirtues"对应"传承家庭美德"。8.仍然具有重要意义:"remainshighlysignificant"-"remains"对应"仍然"，"highlysignificant"对应"具有重要意义"。9.许多年轻人开始通过...方式践行着“孝道”:"Manyyoungpeoplearebeginningtopractice'filialpiety'innewways,suchas..."-"arebeginningtopractice...innewways"对应"开始通过...方式践行"，"suchas"引出举例。10.陪伴老人、参与家庭传承活动:"accompanyingtheelderlyandparticipatinginfamilyheritageactivities"-对应原文两个并列方式，使用动名词形式。Passage3Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeagloballyfocusedissue.Problemssuchasclimatechange,biodiversityloss,andenvironmentalpollutionthreatentheecologicalbalanceoftheEarthandthesustainabledevelopmentofhumanity.TheChinesegovernmentplaceshighimportanceonecologicalcivilizationconstructionandhasproposedthedevelopmentphilosophythat"lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets".Thisphilosophyhasbeenintegratedintothenation'sdevelopmentstrategy.Throughaseriesofmeasuressuchasreturningfarmlandtoforest,implementingwastesorting,anddevelopingcleanenergy,Chinaisstrivingtoreduceenvironmentalpollution,protectvaluableresources,andcontributeitsstrengthtobuildingabeautifulChinaandachievingglobalenvironmentalgovernance.解析思路：1.环境保护已成为全球关注的焦点议题:"Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeagloballyfocusedissue"-"hasbecome"对应"已成为"，"globallyfocusedissue"对应"全球关注的焦点议题"。2.气候变化、生物多样性减少、环境污染等问题:"Problemssuchasclimatechange,biodiversityloss,andenvironmentalpollution"-"Problemssuchas"引出举例，名词形式对应中文概念。3.威胁着地球的生态平衡和人类的可持续发展:"threatentheecologicalbalanceoftheEarthandthesustainabledevelopmentofhumanity"-"threaten"对应"威胁着"，"ecologicalbalanceoftheEarth"对应"地球的生态平衡"，"sustainabledevelopmentofhumanity"对应"人类的可持续发展"。4.中国政府高度重视生态文明建设:"TheChinesegovernmentplaceshighimportanceonecologicalcivilizationconstruction"-"placeshighimportanceon"表达"高度重视"，"ecologicalcivilizationconstruction"对应"生态文明建设"。5.提出了“绿水青山就是金山银山”的发展理念:"hasproposedthedevelopmentphilosophythat'lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets'"-"hasproposedthedevelopmentphilosophythat..."引出理念内容，引号突出术语，"invaluableassets"准确传达"金山银山"的价值含义（无价之宝）。6.并将其融入国家发展战略:"Thisphilosophyhasbeenintegratedintothenation'sdevelopmentstrategy"-"integratedinto"对应"融入"，"nation'sdevelopmentstrategy"对应"国家发展战略"。7.通过实施...一系列举措:"Through