湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中联考英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中联考英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheAIAgeJeb.Blount,AnthonyIannarinoThisgroundbreaking,hands-onguidemarriestheirbrilliantsalesstrategies,usedbymillionsofsalespeople,withthetransformativepowerofAI.Drawingfromcutting-edgeresearchandreal-worldapplications,theauthorsdemonstrateAI’spotentialtohelpyoubuilddeeperrelationshipsandwinningsolutionsthatgiveyoualeg-upoverthecompetition.BraveNewWordsSalmanKhanInBraveNewWords,SalmanKhanexaminestheinsandoutsofthesecutting-edgetoolsandhowtheywillrevolutionizethewaywelearnandteach.KhanemphasizesthatembracingAIineducationisnotaboutreplacinghumaninteractionbutenhancingitwithcustomizedandaccessiblelearningtoolsthatencouragecreativeproblem-solvingskillsandpreparestudentsforanincreasinglydigitalworld.TheWorldsISeeFei-FeiLiTheWorldsISeeisastoryofscienceinthefirstperson,documentingoneofthecentury’sdefiningmomentsfromtheinside.Itprovidesaninterestingstoryofascientistatworkandathrillinglyclearexplanationofwhatartificialintelligenceactuallyis—andhowitcametobe.Thisbookisatestament(证明)notonlytothepassionrequiredforeventhemosttechnicalscholarshipbutalsotothecuriosityforeveratitsheart.2084andAIRevolutionJohnC.LennoxWilltechnologychangewhatitmeanstobehuman?Weallwonderwherewe’reheaded.SincethequestionsposedbyAIaffectedmostofus,theydemandanswers.2084andAIRevolutionhasbeenwrittentochallengeandarousethecuriosityofallreaders.Whateveryourworldview,Lennoxprovidesclearinformationandcredibleanswersthatwillbringyourealhopeforthefutureofhumanity.1.WhatdoesTheAIAgefocuson?A.Makingpredictions. B.Exploringanswers.C.Offeringapproaches. D.Discoveringproblems.2.WhatdoesSalmanKhanemphasizeinhisbook?A.ThepossibilityofAIreplacinghuman. B.Thenecessityofreducinginteraction.C.ThecombinationofAIandeducation. D.TheapplicationofAIinmarketing.3.WhatdistinguishesTheWorldISeefromotherbooks?A.Relatingpersonalstories. B.Offeringwinningsolutions.C.Providinglearningtools. D.Arousingreaders’curiosity.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍四本关于人工智能的书籍，分别聚焦AI与销售、教育、科学科普及人类未来的关联，各有侧重且兼具实用性与思想性。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TheAIAge部分“Thisgroundbreaking,hands-onguidemarriestheirbrilliantsalesstrategies,usedbymillionsofsalespeople,withthetransformativepowerofAI.(这本具有开创性的实用指南，将他们被数百万销售人员采用的出色销售策略与人工智能的变革力量相结合。)”可知，该书核心是提供将AI与销售策略结合的实用方法。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据BraveNewWords部分“KhanemphasizesthatembracingAIineducationisnotaboutreplacinghumaninteractionbutenhancingitwithcustomizedandaccessiblelearningtoolsthatencouragecreativeproblem-solvingskillsandpreparestudentsforanincreasinglydigitalworld.(Khan强调，教育领域拥抱人工智能并非要取代人际互动，而是借助个性化且易获取的学习工具来强化这种互动——这些工具能培养学生创造性解决问题的能力，还能让他们为日益数字化的世界做好准备。)”可知，SalmanKhan强调的是人工智能与教育的结合。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据TheWorldsISee部分“TheWorldsISeeisastoryofscienceinthefirstperson,documentingoneofthecentury’sdefiningmomentsfromtheinside.(《我看见的世界》是以第一人称讲述的科学故事，从内部记录了这个世纪的标志性时刻之一。)”可知，该书是一位科学家的自传，既是作者的个人史，也是一部人工智能发展史。这是本书和其他几本书的区别之处。故选A项。BMikePavlikseesalotwhilerecoveringstolenbikesaroundMinneapolis.Once,pretendingtobeapotentialbuyer,hedressedupinasportcoatandmetaseller.Pavliktooknoteofthebike’smake,modelandmarking,confirmingitwastheonehewashunting.Heaskedtotakeitforatestride.Thesellerwantedsomecollateral(抵押物).“DoIlooklikethekindofguythatstealsbikes?”Pavlikrecallsaskingtheman.Thenhejustpedaledoff.Anhourlater,thesellertextedhim,“Iguessyou'renotcomingback?”Pavlikispartofanunusualarmy:amateurdetectiveswhofindstolenbikesandreturnthemtotheirowners.Asbiketheftbecomesmoreprofitable,grassrootseffortstocrackdownonthievesarespringingupnationwide.Thevolunteerssayrecoveringbikescanbestrangelyfunandaddictive.Pavlik,whois51,worksforTwinCitiesStolenBikes,whichhasaFacebookpagewith11,000members.Thevolunteergroupreunitesownerswiththeirwheels,oftenbytrackingstolenbikesforsaleonFacebookMarketplace,OfferUP,CraiglistoreBay,andthenfacingsuspectedthieves.Pavliklikeshelpingvictimsalmostasmuchaspunishingthieves.ForPavlik,recoveringsomeone’sbikesisabigdeal.“It’showtheygettowork,andlackoftransportationleadstolosingajob,”hesays.“Soit’shelpingthosefolkswhereitreallymatters.”Biketheftisbigbusiness.Closeto2millionbikesarestoleneachyearinNorthAmerica,costingcyclistsnearly$1billion,comparedwith$500million10yearsago.“It’sbeenbananaslately.”saysBryanHance,whohelpsrunBikeIndex,wherecyclistscanregistertheirbikesonlineforfreeandreportthemstolen.Morethan16,000stolenbikeswerereportedlastyearversus11,000in2019.Hancesaysthetheftsaren’ttoppriorityforpolice,creatingspaceforvolunteers.Policesaytheytakebiketheftseriously,thoughmanpowertotackleitisachallenge.4.WhatdidPavlikdoaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Heplayedajokeonthethief. B.Heboughtabikefromthethief.C.Hehelpedthethiefinafriendlyway. D.Herecoveredastolenbikestrategically.5.WhatcanweinferaboutMikePavlik?A.Hehasasenseofjustice. B.Helikesmakingfunofothers.C.Heisaprofessionaldetective. D.Heishumorousandoutgoing.6.Whatdoestheauthortrytostressinparagraph5?A.Theroleoftransportation. B.ThesignificanceofPavlik’swork.C.Theimportanceofhavingajob. D.Theconsequenceofstealingbikes.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph7mean?A.Thingshavebeencrazy. B.Thesituationhasimproved.C.Greatchangeshavetakenplace. D.Newpolicieshavebeenadopted.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了业余侦探迈克·帕夫利克找回被盗自行车并归还失主的事迹，以及自行车盗窃现象的严重性和民间志愿者的努力。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Once,pretendingtobeapotentialbuyer,hedressedupinasportcoatandmetaseller.Pavliktooknoteofthebike’smake,modelandmarking,confirmingitwastheonehewashunting.Heaskedtotakeitforatestride.Thesellerwantedsomecollateral(抵押物).(有一次，他伪装成潜在买家，穿上一件运动外套去见卖家。帕夫利克记下了这辆自行车的品牌、型号和标识，确认这就是他要找的那辆。他提出要试骑一下。卖家要求他提供一些抵押物)”以及第二段““DoIlooklikethekindofguythatstealsbikes?”Pavlikrecallsaskingtheman.Thenhejustpedaledoff.Anhourlater,thesellertextedhim,“Iguessyou'renotcomingback?”(“我看起来像是那种会偷自行车的人吗？”帕夫利克回忆起自己当时这样问那个人。随后，他径直骑车离开了。一个小时后，卖家发短信给他：“我猜你是不会回来了吧？”)”可知，帕夫利克假装成潜在买家，与卖家见面，确认自行车是失窃的那辆后，以试骑为由，没有给抵押物就骑走了，最后把自行车归还给了失主，即他策略性地找回了一辆被盗的自行车。故选D。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Pavlik,whois51,worksforTwinCitiesStolenBikes,whichhasaFacebookpagewith11,000members.Thevolunteergroupreunitesownerswiththeirwheels,oftenbytrackingstolenbikesforsaleonFacebookMarketplace,OfferUP,CraiglistoreBay,andthenfacingsuspectedthieves.(现年51岁的帕夫利克在“双城失窃自行车”组织工作，该组织在脸书上有一个拥有1.1万名成员的页面。这个志愿者团体经常通过追踪在FacebookMarketplace、OfferUP、Craiglist或eBay等平台上出售的被盗自行车，与疑似盗贼交涉，从而让失主找回他们的自行车)”以及第五段“Pavliklikeshelpingvictimsalmostasmuchaspunishingthieves.ForPavlik,recoveringsomeone’sbikesisabigdeal.“It’showtheygettowork,andlackoftransportationleadstolosingajob,”hesays.“Soit’shelpingthosefolkswhereitreallymatters.”(帕夫利克喜欢帮助受害者，其程度几乎不亚于惩治盗贼。对帕夫利克而言，帮人找回自行车是件大事。他说：“自行车是他们上班的交通工具，缺乏交通工具会导致失业。”“所以，这是在真正要紧的时候帮了那些人的大忙。”)”可知，帕夫利克是一名志愿者，他帮助失主找回被盗的自行车，认为找回自行车对失主来说很重要，因为自行车是他们上班的交通工具，由此可推断出他很有正义感。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“ForPavlik,recoveringsomeone’sbikesisabigdeal.“It’showtheygettowork,andlackoftransportationleadstolosingajob,”hesays.“Soit’shelpingthosefolkswhereitreallymatters.”(对帕夫利克而言，帮人找回自行车是件大事。他说：“自行车是他们上班的交通工具，缺乏交通工具会导致失业。”“所以，这是在真正要紧的时候帮了那些人的大忙。”)”可知，对于帕夫利克来说，找回某人的自行车是一件大事，因为自行车是他们上班的交通工具，缺乏交通工具会导致失业，所以这是真正帮助到那些需要帮助的人，作者在此段强调了Pavlik工作的意义。故选B。【7题详析】词句猜测题。根据第六段“Biketheftisbigbusiness.Closeto2millionbikesarestoleneachyearinNorthAmerica,costingcyclistsnearly$1billion,comparedwith$500million10yearsago.(自行车盗窃是一笔大生意。在北美，每年有近200万辆自行车被盗，给骑自行车的人造成近10亿美元的损失，而10年前这一数字为5亿美元)”以及第七段“Morethan16,000stolenbikeswerereportedlastyearversus11,000in2019.(去年报告了16000多辆被盗自行车，而2019年为11000辆)”可知，自行车盗窃是一项大生意，每年在北美有近200万辆自行车被盗，去年报告的被盗自行车数量比2019年多，由此可推断出自行车盗窃情况很严重，所以“It’sbeenbananaslately.”意思是“最近事情很疯狂”，即自行车盗窃情况很严重。故选A。CSuperhighwaysofvessels(血管)beneathourskintransportbloodandnutrients.Thesenaturalpathwaysexpandliketreebranchestohelpourbodymovefoodandoxygentoourorgans.Whileourbodiesnaturallyproducevessels,bioengineersarenowcraftingtheminlabs,usinganunexpectedmaterial:ice.TheideawasinspiredbytheicemagicintheDisneymovieFrozen,saysBurakOzdoganlar,amechanicalengineeratCarnegieMellonUniversity,“Frozen’sicequeencommandsiceandsnow—maybewecantoo.”Tomakethevessels,theengineerfirstneededatemplate(模板)tobuildthetissue.“Originally,weweretryingtodothiswithwax(蜡),”Ozdoganlarsays.“Butwaxprovedtoosoft.Andit’snotnecessarilybiocompatible,orsuitableforuseinthebody.”ThentheythoughtofElsa’smagic.Iceseemedlikeagoodalternativeformanyreasons.Itcostslittleandisreadilyavailable.Andmostimportantly,sinceit’snonpoisonous,thebodywon’trejectit.Printingtheicetemplateissimple.Engineersprogramthedesiredshapeintoa3-Dprinter,whichthendropswaterontoa-35℃surfacetofreezeitinstantly.Thisprocessisrepeateduntilthevessel’sshapeiscomplete.Overall,ittakeslessthan30seconds.Thenthetemplateiswrappedingelatin,whichbecomessolidunderultravioletlightastheicemelts,leavingbehindrealistic-lookingbloodchannels.Theteamhastestedthechannelswithliningcellsofbloodvessels.Thosecellssurvivedfortwoweeks,apromisingsignforfuturetransplantationintohumans.Thenewvesselsmightbetestedwithadrugbeingdevelopedforuseinpeople.Suchtestscouldshowhowyourbodymightreacttothedrug.“Thisisreallyagame-changer,”saysOzdoganlar.“Thenewresearchisquiteinterestingandexciting,”saysWarrenGrayson,abiomedicalengineeratJohnsHopkinsUniversity.“Butitalsohaslimitations.Youcanseethatallthesestructuresareprettysmall.Theirsizeislimitedbytheneedforextremecold.Largerstructureswouldnotstaycoldenoughduetoheattransfer.Thismethodmaynottransformthetissueengineeringfield,butitdoesprovideanotherperspectiveforcreatingstructures.”8.Whatkeyadvantagedoesiceofferoverwaxfortheengineers’project?A.It’scost-effective. B.It’sharmlesstoourbody.C.It’seasytoobtain. D.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.9.Whathappenstotheicetemplateduringtheprocessofvesselmaking?A.Itsolidifiestheencasinggelatin. B.Itisreshapedafteritscompletion.C.Itbecomesapartofthefinalvessel. D.Itmeltsawaywiththechannelsremaining.10.WhatdoesWarrenGraysonthinkoftheice-vesselapproach?A.Itmarksadramaticchange. B.Itprovidesanewoutlook.C.Itservesasapracticalsolution. D.Itrepresentsanotableinnovation.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromFrozentoFunctional:CraftingVesselsfromIceB.VesselBuilding:ChallengesandAdvancesinMaterialsC.3-DPrinting:AGameChangerforBiologicalEngineeringD.BringingFrozentoLife:ImpactingBloodFlowwithIce【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了生物工程师受《冰雪奇缘》启发，利用冰来制作血管模板并测试其效果。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中““Originally,weweretryingtodothiswithwax(蜡),”Ozdoganlarsays.“Butwaxprovedtoosoft.Andit’snotnecessarilybiocompatible,orsuitableforuseinthebody.”ThentheythoughtofElsa’smagic.Iceseemedlikeagoodalternativeformanyreasons.Itcostslittleandisreadilyavailable.Andmostimportantly,sinceit’snonpoisonous,thebodywon’trejectit.(Ozdoganlar说：“最初，我们尝试用蜡来做。但蜡太软了，而且它不一定具有生物相容性，即不一定适合在体内使用。”后来，他们想到了艾莎的魔法。出于多种原因，冰似乎是个不错的替代品。它成本低廉，且容易获取。最重要的是，由于冰无毒，身体不会排斥它。)”可知，冰相对于蜡的关键优势在于它对人体无害。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thenthetemplateiswrappedingelatin,whichbecomessolidunderultravioletlightastheicemelts,leavingbehindrealistic-lookingbloodchannels.(然后，模板被包裹在明胶中，明胶在紫外线下凝固，而冰融化，留下看起来逼真的血液通道。)”可知，在制作血管的过程中，冰模板会融化，留下通道。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段WarrenGrayson说的话中“Thismethodmaynottransformthetissueengineeringfield,butitdoesprovideanotherperspectiveforcreatingstructures.(这种方法可能不会改变组织工程领域，但它确实为创造结构提供了另一种视角。)”可知，WarrenGrayson认为冰血管方法提供了一种新的视角。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Whileourbodiesnaturallyproducevessels,bioengineersarenowcraftingtheminlabs,usinganunexpectedmaterial:ice.(虽然我们的身体自然会产生血管，但生物工程师现在正在实验室里用一种意想不到的材料——冰来制作它们。)”可知，文章主要讲述了生物工程师受《冰雪奇缘》启发，利用冰来制作血管模板并测试其效果。本文的最佳标题是“FromFrozentoFunctional:CraftingVesselsfromIce(从《冰雪奇缘》到实用：用冰制作血管)”。故选A。DLikemany,youmighthavepuzzledovercontemporaryart,suchasagiantfolksculpture.InherbookGetthePicture,journalistBiancaBoskeraddressestheage-oldquestion“Whatisart?”Shegoestogreatlengthstofindtheanswer,offeringaparticipatoryjourneyintotheartworldandrevealingitsspiritualrewards.Boskersetsouttodevelopwhatartstudentscallan“Eye”,theabilitytoseparatethe“good”artfromthe“bad”.Todothis,shedivesdeepintotheartcommunity,workingasagalleryassistant,art-fairseller,studiohelperandmuseumsecurityguardtoexamineartfromdifferentangles.Shediscoversthattheartworldoftenexcludesthosewhocan’taffordtogotoartschoolorcreatepassionprojects.Practitioners(专业人员)oftentakeonmultiplejobstomakeendsmeet;manyeventuallyquitfromburnout.Yet,shealsorevealsthefundamentaljoythatartcanbringtobothcreatorsandviewers.Bosker’sexplorationcontinueswithneuroaesthetics(神经美学),theapplicationofneurosciencetostudytheperceptionofart.Researchershavedemonstratedthatseeingisoftensecondarytobelieving—a“filterofexpectation”inourbraintwiststherawdatastreamoflightthathitsoureyes.Thisfilterallowsustoignorecertainvisualdetailstorapidlyprocessourdisorderlyenvironment.Thisiswhyweknowawhitevasenexttothewindowisstillwhite,evenasnaturallighttransformsitsexactcolortosunsetgoldenormoonlightgraythroughouttheday.Onefunctionofart,Boskerwrites,istoremovethisfiltertore-examinetheworldwithrenewedwonder.Arthasatherapeutic(治疗的)quality,afactthat’sseizeduponbydoctorswhorecommendpatientsvisitartmuseums.Removingthatfiltercanalsohelpdoctorsthemselves.Studieshaveshownthatmedicaltraineeswhotakeanart-basedcourseperformmoreintegrativephysicalexaminationsandreadhumanfacialexpressionsbetterthanthosewhodon’t.Intheend,readersdon’tgetacompleteanswertohumankind’sstrongdesireforart.Boskerinsteadoffersherowninterpretation:Artisawaytofindbeautyandheightenourappreciationforlife.Inexposingtheblindfaithinthe“Eye”,Boskerarguesthatartiseverywhereandcanbeanything,aslongaswe’reopentolettingwhatweseemoveus.Bythelastpage,you’llbeforcedtorevisitthatfolksculptureandseetheartworkwithfresheyes.12.HowdidBoskergainherunderstandingofart?A.Bypursuingacareerinart. B.Byfittingintotheartcircles.C.Byregisteringforartclasses. D.Bylearningfrompractitioners.13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe“filterofexpectation”inourbrains?A.Itenablesustoseeclearlyinchaos. B.Itshapestheideaofwhatbeautyis.C.Itleadstoasubjectiveviewonthings. D.Itmakesusmoresensitivetocolors.14.Whatisabasisforart’stherapeuticquality?A.Artenrichespeople’sspiritualworld. B.Artcanbringchangesinviewpoints.C.Arthasprovedtobeaneffectivecure. D.Arthasbeenwidelyadoptedbydoctors.15.WhatisBosker’sattitudetowardsthefaithin“Eye”?A.Challenging B.Approving C.Dismissive D.Objective【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍记者比安卡·博斯克在著作《GetthePicture》中对“艺术是什么”的探索，包括她的研究方式、神经美学相关发现及对艺术的独特解读。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Todothis,shedivesdeepintotheartcommunity,workingasagalleryassistant,art-fairseller,studiohelperandmuseumsecurityguardtoexamineartfromdifferentangles.(为了做到这一点，她深入艺术圈，担任画廊助理、艺术博览会销售人员、工作室助手和博物馆保安，从不同角度审视艺术。)”可知，博斯克通过融入艺术圈来加深对艺术的理解。故选B项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Researchershavedemonstratedthatseeingisoftensecondarytobelieving—a“filterofexpectation”inourbraintwiststherawdatastreamoflightthathitsoureyes.Thisfilterallowsustoignorecertainvisualdetailstorapidlyprocessourdisorderlyenvironment.Thisiswhyweknowawhitevasenexttothewindowisstillwhite,evenasnaturallighttransformsitsexactcolortosunsetgoldenormoonlightgraythroughouttheday.(研究人员已证实，很多时候“信”比“见”更重要——我们大脑中的“期望滤镜”会扭曲进入眼睛的原始光数据流。这种滤镜能让我们忽略某些视觉细节，从而快速处理混乱的周遭环境。这就是为什么窗边的白色花瓶，即便在一天当中，自然光会将它的具体颜色变成落日般的金色或月光下的灰色，我们仍会认为它是白色的。)”可知，“期望滤镜”会筛选和扭曲信息，使我们对事物的看法带有主观性。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Onefunctionofart,Boskerwrites,istoremovethisfiltertore-examinetheworldwithrenewedwonder.Arthasatherapeuticquality(博斯克写道，艺术的一个功能是移除这种滤镜，以全新的惊奇感重新审视世界。艺术具有治疗作用)”可知，艺术的治疗效果源于它能改变人们的视角，让人们摆脱固有滤镜的束缚。故选B项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Inexposingtheblindfaithinthe“Eye”,Boskerarguesthatartiseverywhereandcanbeanything,aslongaswe'reopentolettingwhatweseemoveus.(在揭露对“艺术眼光”的盲目信仰时，博斯克认为艺术无处不在，可以是任何东西，只要我们愿意让所看到的事物打动我们。)”可知，博斯克对“艺术眼光”的盲目信仰持质疑和挑战态度。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanyofus,thedaysarefilledwithamillionsmallinterruptions.Andthisistrueevenonourdaysoff.Maybeyou’vetakenacallatthebeach,textedyourbossfromthegrocerystoreoremailedaco-workerwhileonapicnicwithyourfamily.____16____Butthereisarealcosttotheseinterruptions,andtherearesmartstrategieswecanalltaketobetterprotectourtime.Inonestudy,researchersrecruited(召集)parentswhowerevisitingasciencemuseumwiththeirkids.Someparentsweretoldtochecktheirphonesasmuchaspossible;othersweretoldtochecktheirphonesaslittleaspossible.Afterthevisit,parentswhousedtheirphonesreportedthattheexperiencewassignificantlylessmeaningful.____17________18____Companieslose32daysofproductivityeachyeartoemployeedepression,whichisoftencausedbythestressandburnoutofouralways-onculture.Despiteknowingbetter,I,too,havefoundmyselffocusingon"urgentwork"overimportantlifemoments.Nowisouropportunitytocreateanewculturethatrespectstime.Andthewaytomakethischangeisthroughsmallstepsthatwecantakerightnow.____19____Whenwedohavetimeoff,weneedtofindwaysinwhichwecanenjoythepresentmoment,asopposedtoseeingitasanunproductivebarriertoourwork.Anotherstrategyistonegotiateformoretimeonadjustabledeadlinestopreventworkfromaffectingyourpersonallife.Anddon’tworrytoomuchaboutthereputation.____20____Onceyoudiscovertheimpactthatthesechangescanhave,you’llfeelempoweredtodemandthatothersrespectandaccommodateyourapproachtotime.Maybethey’llevenfeelinspiredtopiecetogetherthebrokenmomentsoftheirlives,too.A.Theyalsofeltmuchlonelier.B.Youneedtoprioritizeurgentwork.C.Onespecificstrategyistoredefinerest.D.There’sdifficultyincorporatemanagement.E.Qualitytrulyisthemeasurethatmattersmost.F.We’veconvincedourselvesthatthesebehaviorsarenobigdeal.G.Theseconstantinterruptionscomeatacosttoorganizations,too.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.C20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要指出日常生活中频繁的干扰会带来实际代价，通过研究说明其对个人体验的影响，还提到对企业的影响，并给出保护时间的具体策略。【16题详析】根据前文“Maybeyou’vetakenacallatthebeach,textedyourbossfromthegrocerystoreoremailedaco-workerwhileonapicnicwithyourfamily.(也许你在海滩接了电话，在杂货店给老板发了短信，或者在和家人野餐时给同事发了邮件。)”以及后文“Butthereisarealcosttotheseinterruptions,andtherearesmartstrategieswecanalltaketobetterprotectourtime.(但这些干扰确实会带来代价，我们都可以采取一些明智的策略来更好地保护自己的时间。)”可知，前文列举了日常中被干扰的行为，后文转折提到干扰有代价，此空应衔接两者，说明人们对这些行为的固有看法。F选项“We’veconvincedourselvesthatthesebehaviorsarenobigdeal(我们已经说服自己这些行为没什么大不了的)”既承接前文的具体干扰行为，又与后文的“but”形成转折，符合语境。故选F项。【17题详析】根据前文“Inonestudy,researchersrecruited(召集)parentswhowerevisitingasciencemuseumwiththeirkids.Someparentsweretoldtochecktheirphonesasmuchaspossible;othersweretoldtochecktheirphonesaslittleaspossible.Afterthevisit,parentswhousedtheirphonesreportedthattheexperiencewassignificantlylessmeaningful.(在一项研究中，研究人员招募了一些带孩子参观科学博物馆的家长。一些家长被要求尽可能多地查看手机；另一些则被要求尽可能少地查看手机。参观结束后，使用手机的家长表示，这次体验的意义明显降低。)”可知，此处应补充使用手机的家长在体验中还有其他负面感受。A选项“Theyalsofeltmuchlonelier(他们也感到更加孤独)”中的“also”承接前文“体验意义降低”，进一步说明手机干扰带来的负面影响，符合语境。故选A项。【18题详析】根据后文“Companieslose32daysofproductivityeachyeartoemployeedepression,whichisoftencausedbythestressandburnoutofouralways-onculture.(由于员工抑郁，企业每年会损失32天的生产力，而员工抑郁通常是由我们这种随时在线的文化带来的压力和倦怠造成的。)”可知，后文讲述的是干扰对企业的影响，此空应引出这一话题。G选项“Theseconstantinterruptionscomeatacosttoorganizations,too(这些持续的干扰也会给组织带来代价)”直接点出干扰对组织（企业）的影响，与后文的企业损失内容相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。【19题详析】根据前文“Andthewaytomakethischangeisthroughsmallstepsthatwecantakerightnow.(而实现这一改变的方法是通过我们现在就能采取的小步骤。)”以及后文“Whenwedohavetimeoff,weneedtofindwaysinwhichwecanenjoythepresentmoment,asopposedtoseeingitasanunproductivebarriertoourwork.Anotherstrategyistonegotiateformoretimeonadjustabledeadlinestopreventworkfromaffectingyourpersonallife.(当我们确实有假期时，我们需要找到享受当下的方式，而不是把它看作是工作中毫无成效的障碍。另一个策略是在可调整的截止日期上争取更多时间，以防止工作影响你的个人生活。)”可知，此处应介绍其中一个具体策略，且与“休息”相关。C选项“Onespecificstrategyistoredefinerest(一个具体的策略是重新定义休息)”既承接前文的“小步骤”，又引出后文对休息方式的具体说明，且与下一句的“Anotherstrategy”形成并列，符合语境。故选C项。【20题详析】根据前文“Anotherstrategyistonegotiateformoretimeonadjustabledeadlinestopreventworkfromaffectingyourpersonallife.Anddon’tworrytoomuchaboutthereputation.(另一个策略是在可调整的截止日期上争取更多时间，以防止工作影响你的个人生活。而且不要太担心名声。)”可知，此处应说明不用在意名声的原因，即真正重要的是什么。E选项“Qualitytrulyisthemeasurethatmattersmost(质量才是真正最重要的衡量标准)”解释了不必纠结于名声，强调质量的重要性，符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twoyearsago,TruettHanes(USA)wrappedhishandsaroundthebarinhisgym,andliftedhimselfupanddownrepeatedlyuntilhecompleted8,100pull-upsin24hours.Hehad____21____therecordtitleformostpull-upsin24hoursbyamargin(差额)of92—provingyearsof____22____andmentalworkthatleftTruettinthebestshapeofhislife.Andthen,lessthanonedayafteracquiringhistitle,acrosstheworldinAustraliathepoliceofficerGaryLloyd____23____Truett’srecordbyamarginof500pull-ups,____24____takinghiscrown.“Iovercamealotofdoubt,painand____25____justtohavetherecordforasingleday,”saidTruett.Althoughhewasproudofhis____26____,healsodescribedtheeventasan“____27____rollercoaster”—onethatwouldultimatelyinspirehimtogotoextraordinarylengthstoretakehistitle.Hedecidedtotrainfortherecordagain.Aftermonthsofstrictworkonhisform,dietandmentality,Truettbeathis____28____recordby1,901,andretookhisrecordformostpull-upsin24hoursbycompletinga(n)____29____10,001.Andyes,it____30____—Truett’shandsandarmswereshakingandredafter,andittookdaysof____31____forthecalluses(老茧)onhispalmstoheal.Butashesaid,“Thepainofregretfar____32____thepainofmyhands.”Truettwantsotherpeopleto____33____thislessonfromhisinspiringattempt.“____34____showingupeverydayandgivingyourbesteffortwillneverbesomethingyouregret,”hesaid.“Staythecourse—that’sthebiggestlessonyoucanlearnfromme.Itmaytakemonths,yearsorevendecadesto____35____whereyouwant,butaslongasyoudon’tgiveup…you’llmakeit.”21.A.succeeded B.honored C.claimed D.confirmed22.A.practical B.effective C.continuous D.physical23.A.broke B.matched C.equalled D.tracked24.A.bravely B.randomly C.secretly D.officially25.A.confusion B.exhaustion C.shyness D.temper26.A.improvement B.strengths C.accomplishment D.determination27.A.emotional B.amusing C.accessible D.essential28.A.formal B.admirable C.previous D.impressive29.A.symbolic B.round C.accurate D.astonishing30.A.hit B.hurt C.paid D.cost31.A.recovery B.rest C.treatment D.repair32.A.outperforms B.outruns C.outweighs D.outgrows33.A.takeaway B.pickup C.giveaway D.startwith34.A.frequently B.Immediately C.Merely D.Consistently35.A.leadto B.getto C.stickto D.turnto【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.D25.B26.C27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.A34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了特鲁特两度创引体向上纪录的经历及感悟。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以92个的优势，获得了24小时内最多引体向上次数的纪录头衔，这证明了多年的体力与脑力付出让特鲁特的身体状态达到了人生最佳时刻。A.succeeded成功；B.honored尊敬；C.claimed声称，赢得；D.confirmed确认。根据下文“therecordtitleformostpull-upsin24hoursbyamargin(差额)of92”可知，他赢得了24小时内做最多引体向上的纪录头衔。故选C。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.practical实际的；B.effective有效的；C.continuous连续的；D.physical身体的。根据下文“mentalwork”可知，此处指身体和脑力的付出。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在获得冠军不到一天后，在地球另一端的澳大利亚，警察加里·劳埃德以500个引体向上的优势打破了特鲁特的纪录，正式夺走了他的冠军头衔。A.broke打破；B.matched匹配；C.equalled等于；D.tracked追踪。根据下文“byamarginof500pull-ups”可知，警察加里·劳埃德以500个引体向上的优势打破了特鲁特的纪录。故选A。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.bravely勇敢地；B.randomly随机地；C.secretly秘密地；D.officially正式地。根据下文“takinghiscrown”可知，警察加里·劳埃德正式夺走了特鲁特的冠军头衔。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我克服了很多怀疑、痛苦和疲惫，才获得了仅仅一天的记录，”特鲁特说。A.confusion困惑；B.exhaustion疲惫；C.shyness害羞；D.temper脾气。根据上文“Iovercamealotofdoubt,pain”可知，此处表示克服了很多怀疑、痛苦和疲惫。故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他为自己的成就感到自豪，但他也将这件事描述为“情绪化的过山车”——这最终会激励他竭尽全力重新夺回冠军头衔。A.improvement改进；B.strengths优势；C.accomplishment成就；D.determination决心。根据上文“completed8,100pull-upsin24hours.”以及“hewasproudof”可知，他为自己的成就感到自豪。故选C。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.emotional情绪化的；B.amusing有趣的；C.accessible可进入的；D.essential基本的。根据前文“justtohavetherecordforasingleday”以及下文“onethatwouldultimatelyinspirehimtogotoextraordinarylengthstoretakehistitle.”可知，这件事是情绪化的过山车。故选A。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的严格训练，包括姿势、饮食和心理方面，特鲁特以1901个的优势打破了他之前的记录，并以惊人的10001个引体向上重新夺回了24小时内做最多引体向上的记录。A.formal正式的；B.admirable令人钦佩的；C.previous之前的；D.impressive印象深刻的。根据下文“retookhisrecord”可知，特鲁特以1901个的优势打破了他之前的记录。故选C。【