湖北省武汉市东湖高新区2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省武汉市东湖高新区2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheFutureofCleanEnergyinHomesHeating,cooling,andpoweringhomesreleasealargeamountofCO2intotheatmosphere.Ascountriesworktoreducetheircarbonfootprints,householdenergyuse—whichmakesupalmost20%ofenergy—relatedemissions—bringsuniquechallenges.Belowarethecategoriesofhouseholdemissionsin2022.Cleanenergysolutionsforhomesmustbeaffordable,efficient,andsuitablefordifferenttypesofclimates.Althoughtherearedifferenttechnologies,herearesomeimportantinnovationsleadingthewaytowardamoresustainablefuture.HEATPUMPS—EfficientHeating/CoolingInsteadoftraditionalgasboilers,electricheatpumpstransferwarmthfromairorgroundtowarmhomes,cuttingemissionsfromheatingbyupto50%.Maybehybridmodelscanworkinverycoldweather(below0℃)soon.SOLARPOWER—RooftopChangeSolarenergyistheeasiestrenewableenergyforhomestouse.Thankstoadvancesinsolarcelltechnology,thecostofsolarpanelshasdroppedby80%since2010,makingthemapracticalchoiceinmanypartsoftheworld.SMARTGRIDS(电网)—SmarterElectricityManagementGridsrunbyAImakeenergyusebetter,savingextrasolarpowerduringpeakhoursanddependinglessonfossilfuels.WINDPOWER—CommunityMicrogridsInwindyareas,small-scalewindturbinescanprovideelectricityforlocalneighborhoods.However,thesesystemsdorequirespace,andlandusecansometimesbeatopicofdebate.“Thescaleofthistransitionishuge,”saysDr.ElenaTorres,aclimatescientistatMIT.“Homerenewableenergy—likesolarpowerandheatpumps—couldmeet90%ofglobalhouseholdenergyneedsby2050—butonlyifinvestmentincreasesby200%withinthisdecade.”Recentstudiesshowthateverydollarspentongreenhomesnowsavesfivedollarsinthefuturefordealingwithclimatechange.Thisisn’tjustsomethingweneedtodofortheenvironment;it’salsonecessaryfortheeconomy.1.Whichtwocategoriesmakeupover70%oftotalhouseholdemissions?A.SpacecoolingandWaterheating. B.SpaceheatingandAppliances&Lighting.C.SpaceheatingandWaterheating. D.SpacecoolingandAppliances&Lighting.2.Whichtechnologyisthemostcost-effective?A.Heatpumps. B.Smartgrids. C.Solarpower. D.Windpower.3.WhatdoesDr.Torresemphasizeaboutthetransition?A.Thedemandforhigherinvestment. B.Thepotentialofrenewableenergy.C.Theneedforhouseholdenergy. D.Thenecessityfortheeconomy.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了家庭清洁能源的未来，介绍了多种清洁能源技术及其发展前景和重要性。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据图表中数据可知，Spaceheating“空间供暖”占比45%，Appliances&Lighting“电器和照明”占比28%，二者加起来超过70%。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据SOLARPOWER—RooftopChange部分中“Thankstoadvancesinsolarcelltechnology,thecostofsolarpanelshasdroppedby80%since2010,makingthemapracticalchoiceinmanypartsoftheworld.(由于太阳能电池技术的进步，自2010年以来，太阳能电池板的成本下降了80%，使其成为世界上许多地方的实用选择。)”可知，太阳能是最具成本效益的。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中““Thescaleofthistransitionishuge,”saysDr.ElenaTorres,aclimatescientistatMIT.“Homerenewableenergy—likesolarpowerandheatpumps—couldmeet90%ofglobalhouseholdenergyneedsby2050—butonlyifinvestmentincreasesby200%withinthisdecade.”(麻省理工学院的气候科学家埃琳娜·托雷斯博士说：“这一转变的规模是巨大的。到2050年，家庭可再生能源（如太阳能和热泵）可以满足全球90%的家庭能源需求，但前提是本十年内投资增加200%。”)”可知，托雷斯博士强调了向清洁能源转变需要更高的投资。故选A。BAburnvictimasachild,theBrazilianhurdlerAlisondosSantosisthankfulthattrackgavehimanewlifeasateen,whenhewasvulnerableandinsecure.Whenapotofhotoiltippedoveronto10-month-oldAlisondosSantos,hisgrandfather’squickactionssavedhislife.Thepermanentscarsonhisface,chestandarmsareremindersofthatday.DosSantossaidheoftenwondered,“AmIdifferent?”Histeenageyearsmadethingsworse.Evenhisfriendswouldsometimesmakehurtfulcommentsabouthisscars.“Ihadtogothroughsomedarktimes,butIhadtounderstandthatIwouldn’tbemyselfifIdidn’thavetheburns,”hesaid.Histrackfriends,however,sawhimanotherway—notastheguywithscars,butasanicepersonwithagoodsenseofhumorwhocouldreallyrun.ThathelpedDosSantoscreateadifferentkindoflife.Henowtravelstheworld,winningmedalsinthehighlycompetitivemen’s400-meterhurdles,whereherivalsworld-recordholdersandOlympicchampionslikeKarstenWarholmandRaiBenjamin.DosSantosbelievestheprogressintheireventwassignificantlyinspiredbyQatarihurdlerAbderrahmanSamba.WhenSambabroke47secondsin2018,hechangedthementality:Everythingispossible.“WhenyouseeSambadoingthat,youthink,I’vegottotrainharder,”DosSantosexplained.JustasSambainspiredhim,DosSantoshopeshisownstoryservesasaninspiration.Heseesaconnectionbetweenthehurdlesonthetrackandtheobstaclesheovercameinlife.“I’mabletosharethateveryoneisunique,everyoneisspecialintheirownway,”hesaid.“Youcanachievegreatthings,nomatterhowhardthingsareinyourlife.”4.WhywasDosSantos’steenageyearsharder?A.Hefailedtowinanytrackcompetitions. B.Hewaslaughedatbyhisfriends.C.Hewasoftentroubledbyfamilyeconomy. D.Hecouldn’tkeepupwithhisfriends.5.WhathelpedDosSantosmakeachievementsinsports?A.Therecognitionfromhistrackfriends. B.Theattractionofhispersonality.C.Theexperiencefromtravelingaround. D.TheencouragementfromanOlympicchampion.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mentality”inparagraph4mean?A.Progress. B.Effort. C.Method. D.Belief.7.WhatdoesDosSantos’experienceshow?A.Knowledgeispower. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Stillwatersrundeep. D.Recognitionmakesadifference.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了巴西跨栏运动员艾莉森·多斯桑托斯克服童年烧伤带来的心理障碍，在田径赛场上取得辉煌成就并激励他人的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Histeenageyearsmadethingsworse.Evenhisfriendswouldsometimesmakehurtfulcommentsabouthisscars.(他的青少年时期让事情变得更糟糕。甚至他的朋友有时也会对他的伤疤发表伤人的评论。)”可知，多斯桑托斯的青少年时期更加艰难是因为他被朋友嘲笑。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Histrackfriends,however,sawhimanotherway-notastheguywithscars,butasanicepersonwithagoodsenseofhumorwhocouldreallyrun.ThathelpedDosSantoscreateadifferentkindoflife.(然而，他在田径队的朋友们却以另一种方式看待他——不是把他看作那个有伤疤的人，而是把他看作一个幽默风趣、跑得很快的好人。这帮助多斯桑托斯创造了另一种生活。)”可知，是田径队朋友们的认可帮助多斯桑托斯在体育上取得成就。故选A。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“WhenSambabroke47secondsin2018,hechangedthementality:Everythingispossible.(当桑巴在2018年突破47秒大关时，他改变了这种mentality：一切皆有可能。)”可知，桑巴突破47秒大关，改变了人们认为不可能的信念，故mentality意为“信念”。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Histrackfriends,however,sawhimanotherway-notastheguywithscars,butasanicepersonwithagoodsenseofhumorwhocouldreallyrun.ThathelpedDosSantoscreateadifferentkindoflife.(然而，他在田径队的朋友们却以另一种方式看待他——不是把他看作那个有伤疤的人，而是把他看作一个幽默风趣、跑得很快的好人。这帮助多斯桑托斯创造了另一种生活。)”可知，多斯桑托斯的经历表明了认可会带来改变。故选D。CWalkdownastreetyearsago,andchancesweregoodthatyou’dcomeacrossavisionoftheSpielbergiansort:groupsofschool-agechildrenracingdowntheblockonbikes,fullofpurposeandwithouthelmets.You’relesslikelytocatchthatkindofviewtoday.Withthedeclineincycling,kidsarelosingmorethanapotentialmodeoftransport.Bikingimproveschildren’sindependenceandoverallhealth.Andcrucially,oncekidsaretrained,itdoesn’trequiremucheffortfromadults.Moreover,whenenoughchildrenbike,wholeneighborhoodscanbetransformed-saferandmorefriendly.Nowkidsseldomgetout.Buttheydesiremobilitywhilethreateningtrafficandparentalconcernsfrequentlystandintheirway.Thisfearisreasonable.Roadwayshavegottenfasterandbusier.Theannualchildcyclingdeathshaveactuallydropped.Thedecreaseisduetoparentsbeingawareofthegreaterdangerfrommassivevehicles,ratherthanstreetsaresafer.Familieshaven’talwayshadtobethiswatchful.Publicplanninginpreviousdecadesmaynothavehadmarkedbikelanes(车道)orotherprotectiveroadfeatures.Butchildrenhadmorespacetowander,andfewerandslowercarstodealwith.Itwasn’tuntilpublicplanningprioritizedcarsthatchildrenlostbothplayareasandthefreedomtotravelindependently.Byaddingmorebike-friendlyinfrastructure(基础设施),localgovernmentscouldencouragechildrentorideagain.Meanwhile,teachingroadrulesfallslargelytoparents.Findingsafe-enoughplacesforpracticemightbetough,yetwithalittlecreativity,parentscanchoosedeadendsorunusedparkinglots.Puttinginthatworkmaydemandmoreofparentsintheshortterm.Buttheinvestmentisworthit.Manyparentswanttoraiseconfidentandadaptablechildren,yetover-scheduledextra-curricular(课外活动)requiringconstantmonitoringrarelyhelp.Whatmanyneedisabitmorefreedom:timetoexplore,torideaimlessly-untilthey’rereadytotakeoff.8.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinParagraph1?A.Kidslikedridingbikesinthepast. B.Children’sbikingislesscommontoday.C.Spielbergiansceneswereeverywhere. D.School-agekidslikeracingdownblocks.9.Whatisthepossibleresultofthedeclineinchildrencycling?A.Roadwaysbecomefasterandsafer. B.Bikelanesareremoved.C.Theburdenonparentsincrease. D.Neighborhoodsaremorefriendly.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutpublicplanninginpreviousdecades?A.Itputbikesinthefirstplace. B.Itofferedkidssaferplaces.C.Itmarkedbikepaths. D.Itbuiltmanyparkinglots.11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KidsFreedomonTwoWheels. B.TheJoyofChildren’sBiking.C.WaystoProtectChildCyclists. D.TheNeedsforSaferStreet.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章对比了过去与现在儿童骑行情况的差异，分析了如今儿童骑行减少的原因（交通风险、家长担忧等），并提出政府完善骑行基础设施、家长寻找安全练习场地等鼓励儿童重新骑行的建议。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Walkdownastreetyearsago,andchancesweregoodthatyou’dcomeacrossavisionoftheSpielbergiansort:groupsofschool-agechildrenracingdowntheblockonbikes,fullofpurposeandwithouthelmets.You’relesslikelytocatchthatkindofviewtoday.(多年前走在街上，你很可能会撞见一幅斯皮尔伯格式的场景：一群学龄儿童骑着自行车沿着街区飞奔，目标明确，而且没戴头盔。如今，你不太可能再看到这样的景象了。)”可知，作者在第一段想表达现在孩子骑自行车的情况不如以前常见了。故选B项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Andcrucially,oncekidsaretrained,itdoesn’trequiremucheffortfromadults.(而且关键的是，一旦孩子接受了训练，就不需要成年人付出太多精力。)”可反向推断，孩子骑自行车减少后，成年人可能需要投入更多精力照顾孩子的出行等，即父母的负担会增加。故选C项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Publicplanninginpreviousdecadesmaynothavehadmarkedbikelanes(车道)orotherprotectiveroadfeatures.Butchildrenhadmorespacetowander,andfewerandslowercarstodealwith.(前几十年的城市规划可能没有明显的自行车道或其他保护性道路设施。但孩子们有更多的空间闲逛，需要应对的汽车也更少、更慢。)”可知，前几十年的城市规划虽没有专门的自行车保护设施，但客观上给孩子提供了更安全的活动和出行空间。故选B项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Walkdownastreetyearsago,andchancesweregoodthatyou’dcomeacrossavisionoftheSpielbergiansort:groupsofschool-agechildrenracingdowntheblockonbikes,fullofpurposeandwithouthelmets.You’relesslikelytocatchthatkindofviewtoday.(多年前走在街上，你很可能会撞见一幅斯皮尔伯格式的场景：一群学龄儿童骑着自行车沿着街区飞奔，目标明确，而且没戴头盔。如今，你不太可能再看到这样的景象了。)”以及后文可知，文章开篇对比过去和现在孩子骑自行车的情况，随后分析孩子骑自行车减少的影响、原因，最后提出政府和父母可采取的措施，核心围绕“孩子骑自行车带来的自由”及“如何让孩子重新获得这种自由”展开。所以A项KidsFreedomonTwoWheels(两轮间，孩子们畅享自由)符合语境。故选A项。DIt’shardtoimaginethatglobalwarmingwouldhavemucheffectontheworld’shotanddrydeserts.Butevensmallchangesintemperatureorraincanaffectdesertplantsandanimals.Insomecases,globalwarmingispredictedtoincreasedesertlands,whichalreadycoverone-fifthofEarth’sland.Desertsareimportanttopeople.Morethanonebillionpeopleliveingreaterdrylands.Formanyofthem,desertsprovidefoodandusefulresources.Thedryenvironmentisalsoidealforprotectingarchaeologicalartifactsandfossils(文物和化石).Besides,desertshelpreducesandstormswithbiocrust—atoplayerofsoilwithtinylivingthingsthatholdthesoiltogether.However,globalwarmingismakingdroughtshappenmoreoften,whichdriesupwaterholes.Usingwaterforirrigation(灌溉)overalongtimemaymakethesoilhavetoomuchsalt,soplantscan’tgrowthere.Highertemperaturesmaycausemorewildfires,andthesefirescanchangedesertareasbykillingplants.Whenpeopleuseoff-roadvehiclescarelessly,theycandamagedeserthomesforanimals.Oilandgasproductionandnucleartestingcanalsodoharmtothesesensitiveareas.Somehumanactivities—likecollectingfirewoodandgrazinganimals—areturningdrylandsintodeserts.Thisprocessiscalleddesertification.Populationgrowthandgreaterdemandforlandmakeithardtosolvethisproblem.Luckily,despitethesechallenges,therearewaystoprotectdeserts.Wecanusewatermoreefficientlyandcontrolsalinizationbettertoimprovedrylands.Wecanfindnewwaystogrowdifferentcropsinturnstoprotectthesoil,andplantbushesandtreesthatholdsand.Leguminous(豆科)plantscanmakethesoilfertileagain.Artificialgrooves(凹槽)canhelpkeeprainwaterandcatchseeds.Tourismcanbemanagedbettertoo.Creatingmarkedtrailsandroadscanhelppreventtravelersfromdamagingthedelicatebiocrust,anoftenoverlookeddesertthreat.12.Howdoestheauthordevelophisideainthesecondparagraph?A.Bygivingspecificexamples. B.Byexplainingaconcept.C.Byquotinganexpert. D.Byprovidingdata.13.Whatleadstothesoilindryareasbeingtoosalty?A.Plants. B.Waterholes. C.Irrigation. D.Wildfire.14.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionabout?A.Managementoftourism. B.Solutionstoprotectingdryareas.C.Improvementofthesoil. D.Protectionofagriculture.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofdryareas?A.Hopeless. B.Positive. C.Uncaring. D.Worried.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球变暖对沙漠的影响、人类活动对沙漠的破坏以及保护沙漠的方法。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Desertsareimportanttopeople.Morethanonebillionpeopleliveingreaterdrylands.Formanyofthem,desertsprovidefoodandusefulresources.Thedryenvironmentisalsoidealforprotectingarchaeologicalartifactsandfossils(文物和化石).Besides,desertshelpreducesandstormswithbiocrust—atoplayerofsoilwithtinylivingthingsthatholdthesoiltogether.(沙漠对人类意义重大。超过10亿人生活在广袤的干旱地区，对其中许多人来说，沙漠能提供食物和有用的资源。干燥的环境也非常适合保护文物和化石。此外，沙漠中的生物结皮——一层由微小生物构成的表土，能将土壤凝聚在一起——有助于减少沙尘暴的发生。)”可知，作者在第二段中通过给出具体的例子来阐述他的观点。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Usingwaterforirrigation(灌溉)overalongtimemaymakethesoilhavetoomuchsalt,soplantscan’tgrowthere.(长时间使用灌溉用水可能会使土壤含盐量过高，因此植物无法在那里生长。)”可知，是灌溉导致干旱地区的土壤含盐量过高。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Luckily,despitethesechallenges,therearewaystoprotectdeserts.Wecanusewatermoreefficientlyandcontrolsalinizationbettertoimprovedrylands.(幸运的是，尽管面临这些挑战，仍有办法保护沙漠。我们可以更高效地用水，更好地控制土壤盐碱化，以改善干旱地区的状况。)”可知，作者的建议是关于保护干旱地区的方法。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Luckily,despitethesechallenges,therearewaystoprotectdeserts.Wecanusewatermoreefficientlyandcontrolsalinizationbettertoimprovedrylands.(幸运的是，尽管面临这些挑战，仍有办法保护沙漠。我们可以更高效地用水，更好地控制土壤盐碱化，以改善干旱地区的状况。)”可知，作者对干旱地区的未来持积极态度。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whentalkingaboutlong-servingworkersatIndianaUniversity,onenamestandsout—JanetTapp.____16____OnOctober21,2024,shecelebrated60yearsofworkingattheuniversity.Tapp’sIUjourneystartedin1964.TheassistanthousingmanagerofWrightQuadrangleofferedherapart-timejobinthedormitory’soffice.____17____Backthen,sheearnedjust$1.38anhour,whichisabout$14today,andIU’stuitionwasonly$11percredithour.ThoughTapphasheldsevendifferentjobsatIUovertheyears,sheneverappliedforanyofthem.____18____Forexample,whenabookkeeperdevelopedParkinson’sdiseaseandtookabreak,Tappsteppedintemporarily(临时地).Herpassionandskillledhertoapermanentroleinthepayrolldepartmentafteranotherworkerretired.“Thosefirstthreemonthsweretough—Icriedalmosteverynightlearningallthepolicies,”Tapprecalled.____19____Beyondpayroll,shealsoledcampuseventsliketheIUFunFrolic,anactivitythatraisedmoneyforcharityforover50years.Tapp’sdedicationhasmadeherabelovedfigureoncampus.____20____“Ineversawworkasaburden;mycolleaguesarefamily,”shesaid.Aftersixdecades,shestillfindsjoyinherworkandhasnoplanstostop.A.Allherpositionscamefrombeingaskedbyleaders.B.SheonceconsideredleavingIUandfindingajobwithhigherpay.C.Sheisoneofthelongest-servingworkersintheuniversity’shistory.D.Butonceshemasteredthework,shefoundgreatsatisfactioninit.E.ShegrewupinBloomingtonwhereherparentsranarestaurant.F.Shequicklyprovedherselfandwaspromotedtofull-timethenextyear.G.Herofficedeskalwayshascandyforcolleagues,earningherthenickname“Mom”.【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.D20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印第安纳大学任职时间最长的员工之一珍妮特·塔普在该校工作60年的经历、贡献及深受同事喜爱的事迹。【16题详析】由上文“Whentalkingaboutlong-servingworkersatIndianaUniversity,onenamestandsout-JanetTapp.(当谈到印第安纳大学的长期员工时，有一个名字很突出——珍妮特·塔普。)”可知，本空应介绍珍妮特·塔普在印第安纳大学的突出地位，C选项“Sheisoneofthelongest-servingworkersintheuniversity’shistory.(她是该校历史上任职时间最长的员工之一。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选C。【17题详析】由上文“TheassistanthousingmanagerofWrightQuadrangleofferedherapart-timejobinthedormitory’soffice.(莱特四合院的助理宿舍经理给她提供了一份宿舍办公室的兼职工作。)”及下文“Backthen,sheearnedjust$1.38anhour,whichisabout$14today,andIU’stuitionwasonly$11percredithour.(那时候，她每小时只赚1.38美元，相当于现在的14美元，而印第安纳大学的学费是每学分时11美元。)”可知，本空应介绍珍妮特·塔普兼职后的结果，F选项“Shequicklyprovedherselfandwaspromotedtofull-timethenextyear.(她很快证明了自己的能力，并在第二年被提升为全职员工。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。【18题详析】由上文“ThoughTapphasheldsevendifferentjobsatIUovertheyears,sheneverappliedforanyofthem.(尽管塔普多年来在印第安纳大学担任过七个不同的职位，但她从未申请过其中的任何一个。)”及下文“Forexample,whenabookkeeperdevelopedParkinson’sdiseaseandtookabreak,Tappsteppedintemporarily(临时地).(例如，当一名簿记员患上帕金森病并请假时，塔普临时顶替了她的工作。)”可知，本空应介绍珍妮特·塔普是如何得到这些职位的，A选项“Allherpositionscamefrombeingaskedbyleaders.(她所有的职位都是领导要求的。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选A。【19题详析】由上文““Thosefirstthreemonthsweretough-Icriedalmosteverynightlearningallthepolicies,”Tapprecalled.(塔普回忆说：“最初的三个月很艰难，我几乎每晚都在学习所有的政策时哭泣。”)”及下文“Beyondpayroll,shealsoledcampuseventsliketheIUFunFrolic,anactivitythatraisedmoneyforcharityforover50years.(除了工资单，她还领导了校园活动，如印第安纳大学趣味嬉戏，这是一项为慈善事业筹款50多年的活动。)”可知，本空应介绍珍妮特·塔普克服困难后的结果，D选项“Butonceshemasteredthework,shefoundgreatsatisfactioninit.(但一旦她掌握了这项工作，她就从中获得了极大的满足感。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。【20题详析】由上文“Tapp’sdedicationhasmadeherabelovedfigureoncampus.(塔普的奉献精神使她成为校园里受人爱戴的人物。)”可知，本空应介绍珍妮特·塔普受人爱戴的具体表现，G选项“Herofficedeskalwayshascandyforcolleagues,earningherthenickname“Mom”.(她的办公桌上总是有给同事的糖果，这让她获得了“妈妈”的昵称。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WebeganthebustripswhenIwasaroundsevenyearsold.Backthen,welivedatourgrandparents’houseinOceanside,California.Moneywas____21____sincemyfatherhadretiredfromtheAirForceandhadyettofindsteady(稳定的)____22____.Inaddition,wewerestrugglingtofindanaffordableplacetocallourown.Isupposeitwouldhavebeeneasyto____23____frustration(沮丧).Butmymomhadotherideas,usingthesituationtogivemybrotherJessandme____24____memoriesthatwouldaffectour____25____forever.Asitwas,onceortwiceaweek,mymomwould____26____Jessandmetothenearestbusstop,andfromtherewewouldgoonto“seetheworld”.Thepublic____27____systemaroundtheareawasveryconvenient.Foraverylowfee,itwaspossibletobuyaticketthatallowedriderstojumpaboardallthebusestheywantedthroughoutthewholeday.Amongouroften-visitedpointsofinterestwasthemallinCarlsbad.Wewouldwindow-shopatthemall.Weweren’tthereto____28____.Ourgoalwastoenjoythesightsanddosomepeople-watching,too.Onother____29____,wewouldtakethebusallthewaytoStrandBeach,wherewecollectedsanddollarsandshellsfor____30____.WewouldwatchshipssailpastinthedistanceandoftenheardhelicoptersorotheraircraftsoaroverheadontheirwaytothenavalbaseatCampPendleton.Iwasgratefultomymomformakingthat____31____periodsomuchfunandputtinginusa/an____32____inadmiringaworldthatwasourswithouthavingtoreally____33____anything.Andsheshowedusnomatterwherewewere,andwhatweweregoingthrough,therewassomethingwecouldsmileaboutsomewhere.Eventually,myfathergota____34____jobattheDMV,andwe____35____anicehomeinthecountryside.21.A.tight B.enough C.easy D.smart22.A.employment B.accommodation C.economy D.support23.A.giveinto B.lookbackon C.getawayfrom D.putupwith24.A.lasting B.unique C.vivid D.warm25.A.civilization B.destination C.confidence D.mindset26.A.drive B.lead C.show D.follow27.A.education B.library C.transportation D.tourism28.A.tour B.stay C.hurry D.buy29.A.courses B.sports C.journeys D.events30.A.gifts B.tools C.awards D.medals31.A.long B.uncertain C.boring D.tough32.A.belief B.enthusiasm C.trust D.culture33.A.exchange B.improve C.challenge D.pay34.A.junior B.voluntary C.steady D.expert35.A.reached B.admired C.visited D.found【答案】21.A22.A23.A24.A25.D26.B27.C28.D29.C30.A31.D32.B33.D34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆童年时因家庭经济困难，母亲通过带他们乘公交车探索周边的方式，将艰难时期转化为充满乐趣的珍贵记忆，并培养了他们对生活的积极态度。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：家里经济拮据——父亲刚从空军退役，还没找到一份稳定的工作。A.tight紧的；B.enough足够的；C.easy容易的；D.smart聪明的。根据下文“wewerestrugglingtofindanaffordableplacetocallourown.”可知，作者当时家庭经济拮据，钱很紧张。故选A项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：家里经济拮据——父亲刚从空军退役，还没找到一份稳定的工作。A.employment雇用，工作；B.accommodation住宿；C.economy经济；D.support支持。根据上文“myfatherhadretiredfromtheAirForceandhadyettofindsteady”及最后一段中“Eventually,myfathergotajobattheDMV”可知，作者父亲当时没有找到工作，故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想，当时很容易陷入沮丧情绪。A.giveinto屈服于，向……妥协；B.lookbackon回顾；C.getawayfrom摆脱；D.putupwith容忍。根据上文“wewerestrugglingtofindanaffordableplacetocallourown.”可知，当时作者家经济困难，因此很容易被沮丧打败，“giveinto”符合语境。故A项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但母亲却有别的想法，她借着这种处境，给了我和弟弟杰斯一些持久的回忆，这些回忆永远影响了我们的心态。A.lasting持久的；B.unique独一无二的；C.vivid生动的；D.warm温暖的。根据下文“Asitwas,onceortwiceaweek,mymomwould

Jessandmetothenearestbusstop,andfromtherewewouldgoonto‘seetheworld’.”可知，作者母亲通过带孩子们坐公交车探索周边的方式，将艰难时期转化为充满乐趣的旅行，给孩子们留下了持久的记忆。故选A项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但母亲却有别的想法，她借着这种处境，给了我和弟弟杰斯一些持久的回忆，这些回忆永远影响了我们的心态。A.civilization文明；B.destination目的地；C.confidence自信；D.mindset心态。根据下文“Andsheshowedusnomatterwherewewere,andwhatweweregoingthrough,therewassomethingwecouldsmileaboutsomewhere.”可知，作者母亲通过带孩子们坐公交车探索周边的方式，将艰难时期转化为充满乐趣的旅行，培养了他们乐观看待生活的心态。故选D项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，每周一到两次，母亲会领着我和杰斯去最近的公交站，从那里出发，我们去“看世界”。A.drive驾驶；B.lead带领；C.show显示；D.follow跟随。根据上文“Butmymomhadotherideas,usingthesituationtogivemybrotherJessandme

memories”可知，作者是在母亲的带领下开始的旅行。故选B项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：。那片区域的公共交通系统非常便利。A.education教育；B.library图书馆；C.transportation交通；D.tourism旅游。根据下文“Foraverylowfee,itwaspossibletobuyaticketthatallowedriderstojumpaboardallthebusestheywantedthroughoutthewholeday.”可知，那里的公共交通系统很便利。故选C项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们并不是去买东西的。A.tour游览；B.stay停留；C.hurry匆忙；D.buy购买。根据上文“Wewouldwindow-shopatthemall.”及下文“Ourgoalwastoenjoythesightsanddosomepeople-watching,too.”可知，他们去商场的目的不是购物，而是欣赏风景和人群。故选D项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在其他行程中，我们会一路坐公交车到斯特兰德海滩，在那里收集沙钱和贝壳作为礼物。A.courses课程；B.sports体育；C.journeys旅程；D.events事件。根据下文“wewouldtakethebusallthewaytoStrandBeach”可知，此处是在讲别的旅程，故选C项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在其他行程中，我们会一路坐公交车到斯特兰德海滩，在那里收集沙钱和贝壳作为礼物。A.gifts礼物；B.tools工具；C.awards奖品；D.medals奖牌。根据上文“collectedsanddollarsandshells”可知，他们在沙滩上捡沙钱和贝壳，而这些东西只能作为礼物，其他选项均与语境不符。故选A项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激母亲，她让那段艰难的时期变得如此有趣，还在我们心中种下了欣赏这个世界的热情——这个世界属于我们，却无需我们真正付出任何代价。A.long长的；B.uncertain不确定的；C.boring无聊的；D.tough艰难的。根据第一段中“Moneywas

sincemyfatherhadretiredfromtheAirForceandhadyettofindsteady

.Inaddition,wewerestrugglingtofindanaffordableplacetocallourown.”可知，那个时期是作者家庭的艰难时期。故选D项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激母亲，她让那段艰难的时期变得如此有趣，还在我们心中种下了欣赏这个世界的热情——这个世界属于我们，却无需我们真正付出任何代价。A.belief信仰；B.enthusiasm热情；C.trust信任；D.culture文化。根据下文“Andsheshowedusnomatterwherewewere,andwhatweweregoingthrough,therewassomethingwecouldsmileaboutsomewhere.”可知，是母亲教会他们充满热爱地欣赏这个世界。故选B项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激母亲，她让那段艰难的时期变得如此有趣，还在我们心中种下了欣赏这个世界的热情——这个世界属于我们，却无需我们真正付出任何代价。A.exchange交换；B.improve提高；C.challenge挑战；D.pay支付，付出代价。根据第三段中“Foraverylowfee,itwaspossibletobuyaticketthatallowedriderstojumpaboardallthebusestheywantedthroughoutthewholeday.”可知，他们没花什么钱就可以欣赏周边的世界。故选D项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，父亲在机动车管理局找到了一份稳定的工作，我们在乡下找到了一个不错的家。A.junior初级的；B.voluntary志愿的；C.steady稳定的；D.expert专家的。根据第一段中“myfatherhadretiredfromtheAirForceandhadyettofindsteady

.”可知，最终父亲找到了稳定的工作。故选C项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，父亲在机动车管理局找到了一份稳定的工作，我们在乡下找到了一个不错的家。A.reached到达；B.admired钦佩；C.visited拜访；D.found发现，找到。根据第一段中“wewerestrugglingtofindanaffordableplacetocallourown.”可知，最后作者一家也找到了自己的住所。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ASpecialTeaCeremonyExperienceLastmonth,Iwasaskedtojoinateaceremonyclasswithmymom,____36____introducedtraditionalChineseteaculture.Theteaguide,Ms.Li,____37____(explain)thatteadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsagoandlaterspreadworldwide.Sheshowedallvisitorsdifferentteasfirst.Greenteahasafreshtaste,whileblackteaismuch____38____(sweet).Atthattime,Icouldn’twaittomaketea.“Makingteaisnotjustaboutsteps,”shesaid.“It’sabout____39____(care)forothers.”Wewatchedcarefullyasshewarmedthecupsandaddedtea____40____(leaf).Then,thehotwater____41____(pour)slowlyintotheteapot.Cupsoffragrantteawaterwereservedtoeveryguest,whocouldfirstsmellandthentasteinsmallsip.Itwastimeforvisitorstohaveatry.Ivolunteered.Icametotheteatabletotryitmyself.Myhandsshookalittleatfirst,____42____MsLi’sguidancecalmedmedown.Isuccessfullyfinishedthewholecourse.WhenIservedtheteatomymom,shesmiledandsaiditwasoneof____43____bestdrinksshe’deverhad.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatteacultureis____44____respectandpatience.It’samazingthatasimplecupofteacanbringpeoplecloser.Now,Ioftenmaketeaformyfamily____45____(happy)onweekends.【答案】36.which37.explained38.sweeter39.caring