湖北武汉黄陂区2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北武汉黄陂区2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分：听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADustoffyoursuitcasetosetupyourout-of-office.TheUKhassomehiddenplacesworthyofashortvacation.Thefollowingarethestylishaccommodationsyoucanchooseduringyourvacation.TheCowShedinWoodbridgeMixingcaravan(大篷车)lifeandcampingtogether,theCowShedcouldonlybedesignedinachild’simagination.Andofcourse,it’ssituatedonafarmtoprovidethefullexperience.Itsleepsuptofourguests,withtheinteriorgivingyouwarm,rustic(淳朴的)atmosphere.Toiletandshowerfacilitiesarelocatedonthegrounds.TheBadgerPodinAchiltibuieIfyoureallyfancygoingoff-grid(脱离电网),thisBadgerPodinAchiltibuie,Scotland,istheplaceforyou.Asmall,remotevillageontheNorth-WestcoastoftheScottishHighlands,you’llbefarawayfromallyourday-to-daystresses.Sleepingtwoguestsinanoutsizedbed,itisperfectforacouple’sretreatawayfromthefamily.TheMoonConkerinLlanafan-fawrLocatedinasmallruralvillageinWales,theMoonConkeristheperfectplacetounwindandrestawayfrombusyday-to-daylifeandbeatonewithnature.Sleepingtwoguestsinasuperking-sizedbedforextracomfort,youcanobservethenightskythroughoneofthemanyskylightsintheConker.TheRiversideCabininCornwallFoundrightontheedgeofastreaminprime,picturesqueCornishcountryside,theRiversideCabinisthekindofdelightfulescapemanypeopledreamof.Thisplaceiscosyyetairy.It’sjusta20-minutedrivetoFalmouth,anartycoastaltownthat’sfullofsmallindependentbarsandrestaurants.1.WhatisspecialabouttheCowShedinWoodbridge?A.Itislocatedonafarm. B.Itstoiletisputonthegrounds.C.Ithashomeatmosphere. D.Itcombinescaravanlifewithcamping.2.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyareonthecoast. B.Theysleepuptofourguests.C.Theyareimaginativeinshapes. D.Theyallowtravelerstoembracenature.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook. B.Inatravelbrochure.C.Inageographymagazine. D.Inanadventurousstory.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个值得一游的隐藏地点和它们各自的特色住宿。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TheCowShedinWoodbridge部分的“Mixingcaravan(大篷车)lifeandcampingtogether,theCowShedcouldonlybedesignedinachild’simagination.(将房车生活和露营结合在一起，牛棚只能出自孩子的想象。)”可知，CowShed的特殊之处在于它将大篷车生活和露营结合在一起。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据TheCowShedinWoodbridge部分的“Andofcourse,it’ssituatedonafarmtoprovidethefullexperience.Itsleepsuptofourguests,withtheinteriorgivingyouwarm,rustic(淳朴的)atmosphere.(当然，它位于农场，提供完整的体验。它最多可容纳四名客人，内部给您带来温暖、淳朴的氛围。)”、TheBadgerPodinAchiltibuie部分的“Asmall,remotevillageontheNorth-WestcoastoftheScottishHighlands,you’llbefarawayfromallyourday-to-daystresses.(苏格兰高地西北海岸的一个小村庄，你将远离日常的所有压力。)”、TheMoonConkerinLlanafan-fawr部分的“LocatedinasmallruralvillageinWales,theMoonConkeristheperfectplacetounwindandrestawayfrombusyday-to-daylifeandbeatonewithnature.(威尔士的一个小乡村里的“月榛子”（MoonConker）是远离繁忙的日常生活、放松身心、与自然融为一体的理想之地。)”以及TheRiversideCabininCornwall部分的“Foundrightontheedgeofastreaminprime,picturesqueCornishcountryside,theRiversideCabinisthekindofdelightfulescapemanypeopledreamof.Thisplaceiscosyyetairy.(河畔小屋坐落在风景如画的康沃尔乡村的一条小溪边，是许多人梦寐以求的那种令人愉快的逃避。这个地方既舒适又通风。)”可知，这四个地方都允许旅行者拥抱自然，这是它们的共同点。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Dustoffyoursuitcasetosetupyourout-of-office.TheUKhassomehiddenplacesworthyofashortvacation.Thefollowingarethestylishaccommodationsyoucanchooseduringyourvacation.(把你的行李箱擦干净，开始你的假期吧。英国有一些隐藏的地方值得一游。以下是你度假时可以选择的时尚住宿。)”可知，文章主要介绍了英国四个值得一游的隐藏地点和它们各自的特色住宿，因此可以推断出这篇文章可能出现在旅游手册中，帮助游客了解并规划自己的旅行。故选B。BWhenweseeapersonintrouble,thefirstideathatcomestoourmindistolendahand.Butwhatifweseeananimalintrouble,doesthesameruleapply?Thisquestionwasraisedafteragroupofpenguins(企鹅)weresavedfromanicygully(峡谷)inAntarctica.ItwasfilmedfortheBBCwildlifeseriesDynasties.Thefilmcrewwereanxiouswhentheysawthatagroupofpenguinshadfallenintoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoung.Theybuiltaslope(斜坡)sothatafewofthepenguinscouldsavethemselves.Thecasehastakentheinternationalmediabystorm.Viewerswatchingthisfilmsighedinrelief.“I’msoglad.Iunderstandnottakingactiondirectly,butahelpinghandisn’tbothering,right?”viewerKathrynShawsaidonherFacebook.However,othersthinkhumaninterference(干涉)isunnatural.“Youcan’thavesunshinethroughoutyourlife.Tohavedoneanythingelsewouldonlymakemattersworse.”saidtheshow’screatorDavidAttenborough,accordingtoTheTimes.Inthiscase,however,MikeGunton,theexecutiveproduceroftheseries,saidthatthiswasaone-offsituation.“Therewerenoanimalsgoingtosufferbyinterfering.Youweren’ttouchingtheanimalsanditwasjustfeltbydoingthis…Theyhadthechancenottohavetokeepslippingdowntheslope.”hetoldtheBBC.SuchcasesarefamiliartoPaulNicklen,wildlifephotographerforNationalGeographic.HetoldMetro,“Ifit’severapredator(捕食者)situation,nomatterhowgut-wrenching,youstayoutoftheway.Evenwhenyou’rewatchingamalepolarbeareatababybear.”“There’snorulebookinthosesituations.Youcanonlyrespondtothefactsthatarerightthereinfrontofyou.”WillLawson,theshow’sdirector,toldDailyMail.4.Whathasledtoaheatedmediadiscussion?A.Therescueofpenguinsfromagully.B.People’svariousopinionsonpenguins.C.Somepenguins’sufferingsinagully.D.WaysoffilmingtheseriesDynasties.5.Whoholdsapositiveattitudetowardshumaninterference?A.DavidAttenborough. B.WillLawson.C.PaulNicklen. D.KathrynShaw.6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword“gut­wrenching”underlinedinParagraph6?A.Makingoneconfused. B.Makingoneheartbroken.C.Puttingoneindanger. D.Makingoneamazed.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NecessityofLendingaHandtoAnimalsB.ProtectAnimalsFromDyingOutC.HumanInterferenceonDangerousAnimalsD.HelpAnimalsinTroubleorNot【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当动物们面临危险时，我们是否要伸出援救之手，以及如何去保护它们脱险。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thefilmcrewwereanxiouswhentheysawthatagroupofpenguinshadfallenintoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoung.Theybuiltaslope(斜坡)sothatafewofthepenguinscouldsavethemselves.(当摄制组看到一群企鹅和它们的幼崽掉进沟里被困在一起时，他们非常焦虑。他们建了一个斜坡，好让几只企鹅能自救。)”和第三段的“Thecasehastakentheinternationalmediabystorm.(这起案件引起了国际媒体的广泛关注。)”可知，从峡谷中救出企鹅这一事件引起了大家的热议。故选A。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段的““I’msoglad.Iunderstandnottakingactiondirectly,butahelpinghandisn’tbothering,right?”viewerKathrynShawsaidonherFacebook.(“我很高兴。我理解不直接采取行动，但伸出援助之手并不麻烦，对吧？”观众KathrynShaw在她的脸书上说。)”可推知，KathrynShaw对帮助动物是很赞成的，故选D。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据上文语境大家对干涉动物的行为有不同观点，结合下文的“youstayoutoftheway.Evenwhenyou’rewatchingamalepolarbeareatababybear(你给我闪开。即使你在看一只雄性北极熊吃掉一只幼熊)”可知，这是个捕食的情景，无论你是多么的心碎，你都不能干预。结合四个选项可知，gut­wrenching意为“令人痛苦的”，和Makingoneheartbroken(令人心碎)意思相近，故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。阅读文章，并结合第一段“Whenweseeapersonintrouble,thefirstideathatcomestoourmindistolendahand.Butwhatifweseeananimalintrouble,doesthesameruleapply?(当我们看到一个人有麻烦时，我们想到的第一个想法是伸出援手。但是，如果我们看到一只动物陷入困境，同样的规则也适用吗？)”和第二段“Thisquestionwasraisedafteragroupofpenguins(企鹅)weresavedfromanicygully(峡谷)inAntarctica.(这个问题是在一群企鹅从南极洲的冰沟中获救后提出的。)”可知，本文就救助企鹅的视频引发的热议讲述了当动物面临危险时，我们是否要伸出援救之手，以及如何去保护它们脱险。因此，本文的最佳标题应为D选项“HelpAnimalsinTroubleorNot(是否帮助有困难的动物)”。故选D。CTheysayeverythingisbiggerinTexas.Whilethatmaybetrue,someofthebestthingsinTexasarequitesmall.Caseinpoint:tinyMountVernon,atownofjustunder3,000people.ButifyoudocomeacrossMountVernon,youmightjustgetanintentiontostay.Thathappensalotaroundhere,andit’sworthnotinghowremarkablethatis.TomWilkinsonwasborninMountVernon87yearsagoandmovedbackafterheretiredfromhiscareerasacollegeEnglishprofessorinDallas.Likemanyofhisneighbors,Wilkinsoncantrackhisancestorsbacktothepioneerswhosettledhereinthe1870s.Andlikemany,hevaluesthesimplelifeyoucan’teasilyfindinbigcities.“Peoplearestillpolite.Theyholdthedooropenforyou.”hesays,“Wegrowstrongrootshere!”PreservingandhonoringthepasthasbeenkeytohelpingMountVernonsurvive.Theresidentshaverestoredandreopenedsomeoftheemptystores,includingtheoldbarbershop,builtmorethan100yearsago.Anoldgeneralstorewasturnedintoacombinationspace.Wanderinonanygivendayandyoumightfindabookclubdiscussion,aCoffeeLadiesmeet-up,oraworksessionforthelocalgenealogy(家谱)groupamongthetablesofpeoplechattingovercupsofcoffeeandplatesoffood.MountVernonhasthekindofbigheartsyoutendtofindinasmalltown.Forinstance,whenalocalpolicemanwasdiagnosedwithcancerlastyear,ten-year-oldLolaMcKellarsetupalemonadestandtoraisemoneyforhistreatments.In2015,whena350-yearfloodsentwaterrushingintolocalhomes,anarmyofvolunteersshoweduptogetawheelchair-boundneighborandhiswifetohigherground,andthencamebacktohelprebuild.8.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofMountVernon?A.Remote. B.Wealthy.C.Primitive. D.Attractive.9.WhydidTomWilkinsoncomebacktoMountVernon?A.Hepreferredthesimpleandnaturallife. B.Hecouldcontinuehislanguageteaching.C.Hecouldlivetogetherwithhisancestors. D.Hecouldmeetmoreneighborsofhisage.10.Whatcanweinferaboutpeople’swayoflifeinMountVernonfromParagraph3?A.Itisindangerofextinction. B.Itisquicklychangingovertime.C.Itisconservativebutharmonious. D.Itisbeingdisturbedbytheoutsideworld.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofMountVernon. B.ThehumanityofMountVernon.C.ThevolunteersofMountVernon. D.ThereconstructionofMountVernon.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了居住在德克萨斯州MountVernon小镇的人们返璞归真的生活方式。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ButifyoudocomeacrossMountVernon,youmightjustgetanintentiontostay.(但如果你确实遇到了MountVernon，你可能会有留下的意愿。)”可知，作者认为MountVernon很吸引人。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Andlikemany,hevaluesthesimplelifeyoucan’teasilyfindinbigcities.(和许多人一样，他珍惜在大城市里很难找到的简单生活。)”可知，TomWilkinson退休后回到故乡，是因为他喜欢那里的生活方式。故选A项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“PreservingandhonoringthepasthasbeenkeytohelpingMountVernonsurvive.(保存和纪念过去是帮助MountVernon得以生存的关键。)”及“Wanderinonanygivendayandyoumightfindabookclubdiscussion,aCoffeeLadiesmeet-up,oraworksessionforthelocalgenealogy(家谱)groupamongthetablesofpeoplechattingovercupsofcoffeeandplatesoffood.(在任何一天漫步，你都可能会发现一个图书俱乐部讨论，女士们的咖啡聚会，或者为当地家谱组的一个工作会议，人们围着桌子聊天，杯子里有咖啡，盘子里有食物。)”可知，MountVernon的生活保守而和谐。故选C项。【11题详析】段落大意题。根据最后一段的首句“MountVernonhasthekindofbigheartsyoutendtofindinasmalltown.(MountVernon小镇的人有着你会在小城镇发现的伟大的心灵。)”及本段的两个例子可知，本段主要说明了MountVernon小镇的人情味。故选B项。DColdwinterscanbeextraannoyingforpeoplewhoweareyeglasses.Whenevertheycomeindoors,theirglassespracticallyalwaysfogup,justlikewhenwarmairfromacar’sheaterhitsacoldwindscreen.Whenyouenterahousefromtheextremelycoldoutdoors,thewarmairaroundyoucools.Thiscausessomeofthewatervapor(水蒸汽)intheairtoturnintosmalldropsofwater.Ifyouhaveglasses,nearbytinywaterdropswillattachtotheglassesandfogthemup,explainsAlexanderHenn,whodevelopedanewcoatingmadefromtreewaste.Henndealtwiththeproblembyusingarenewablewasteproduct—lignin(木质素),acombinationmadefromsmallerbuildingblocks.Woodyplantscontainlotsoflignin,whichkeepsthemhardandstrong.“HereinFinland,wehavealotoftrees.Everyoneknowsthatyoucanbuildwiththewood,oryoucanmakepaperorclothfromit,butmostofthoseprocessesdon’tuseatree’slignin,whichendsupasawasteproduct,”Hennsays.Theresearcherswereworkingwithligninnanoparticles(纳米粒子)beforestartingthinkingaboutfog.Tomakethem,thescientistsputmini-ligninpiecesinaspeciallymadeliquid.Whentheypouredthatliquidintowater,theligningatheredtogether,formingtinygroupsinthewater.Eachonewasabout100nanometersinsize.Thosetinybitswerehydrophilic,whichmeanstheylovewater.Coatingglasswithwater-lovingligninbitswouldchangehowitssurfaceinteractswithwater.Thenanoparticleswantedtoholdontothewater,whichwouldmakethemspreadoutacrosstheglasssurface.Ifthatwaterspreadsoutenough,thesmallwaterdropswillformacontinuousthinlayer.Althoughtheglassesarenowwet,theymightnotbefoggy.Therewasjustoneproblem.“Youcouldseetheparticles,”Hennsays.Soputtingligninbitsonglasswouldmakeitlookabitdirty.ThisencouragedHenntomaketheligninparticles50nanometersacrosssotheywouldgounnoticed.“Lignincandomanydifferentthings,includingbeingusedasanincrediblerenewableresource.Besides,itcantakeinlightininterestingways,”headds.12.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Whattroublesglasseswearers. B.Howtokeepyourglassesclear.C.Whyglassesturnfoggyinwinter. D.Howwatervaporbecomeswaterdrops.13.WhatcanbeinferredfromHenn’swordsinparagraph3?A.Ligninisarareelementintrees. B.Finlandhascreatedmuchwoodwaste.C.TreesinFinlandareusedunreasonably. D.Lignin’sroleisoftenignoredinFinland.14.Howdidligninhelpridglassesoffog?A.Bydividingwaterdropsintonanoparticles.B.Byformingathinlayerofwaterontheglass.C.Bystoppingwatervaporfrombecomingwater.D.Bytakinginwaterandkeepingtheglassesdry.15.WhatisHenn’ssolutiontothedisadvantageofthelignincoating?A.Creatingrecyclablelignin. B.Makingsmallerligninbits.C.Applyinglignininwiderareas. D.Exploringwaystocleaneyeglasses.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬天戴眼镜很容易起雾十分恼人，研究人员利用木质素这种可再生的废弃物，成功开发出一种纳米涂层，可以防止眼镜镜片起雾。这种涂层不仅环保，而且能够制成无色无味的纳米粒子，在不影响视觉的同时还能有效防雾。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Whenyouenterahousefromtheextremelycoldoutdoors,thewarmairaroundyoucools.Thiscausessomeofthewatervaporintheairtoturnintosmalldropsofwater.Ifyouhaveglasses,nearbytinywaterdropswillattachtotheglassesandfogthemup,explainsAlexanderHenn,whodevelopedanewcoatingmadefromtreewaste.(当你从极冷的室外进入一所房子时，你周围的热空气会变冷。这使得空气中的一些水蒸气变成了小水滴。AlexanderHenn解释说，如果你有眼镜，附近的小水滴就会附着在眼镜上，使它们起雾。他开发了一种用树木废料制成的新涂层)”可知，本段主要解释了眼镜在冬天起雾的原因。故选C项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中Henn所说的话“HereinFinland,wehavealotoftrees.Everyoneknowsthatyoucanbuildwiththewood,oryoucanmakepaperorclothfromit,butmostofthoseprocessesdon’tuseatree’slignin,whichendsupasawasteproduct(在芬兰，我们有很多树。每个人都知道你可以用木材来建造，或者你可以用它来造纸或布料，但大多数这些过程都不使用树木的木质素，它最终成为废物)”可知，芬兰人知道使用木材，但是都没有充分利用木质素。由此可推知，Henn认为在芬兰木质素的功能被大家所忽视。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Coatingglasswithwater-lovingligninbitswouldchangehowitssurfaceinteractswithwater.Thenanoparticleswantedtoholdontothewater,whichwouldmakethemspreadoutacrosstheglasssurface.Ifthatwaterspreadsoutenough,thesmallwaterdropswillformacontinuousthinlayer.Althoughtheglassesarenowwet,theymightnotbefoggy.(在玻璃表面涂上亲水木质素会改变其表面与水的相互作用。纳米粒子想要抓住水，这将使它们在玻璃表面扩散。如果水足够分散，小水滴就会形成连续的薄层。虽然眼镜现在是湿的，但它们可能不会有雾)”可知，木质素通过在眼镜上形成一层薄薄的水层来帮助眼镜除去雾。故选B项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Eachonewasabout100nanometersinsize.(每一个大约有100纳米大小)”和最后一段中“Soputtingligninbitsonglasswouldmakeitlookabitdirty.ThisencouragedHenntomaketheligninparticles50nanometersacrosssotheywouldgounnoticed.(所以把木质素放在眼镜上会让它看起来有点脏。这促使Henn将木质素颗粒制作成50纳米大小，这样它们就不会被注意到)”可知，对于木质素涂层的缺点，Henn的解决方案是制造更小的木质素颗粒。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weusewordstocommunicateourthoughts,butsometimesournon-verballanguagespeakslouderthanwords.Bodylanguageincludesfacialexpressions,gestures,andpostures.____16____Forinstance,awarmsmilecanbuildtrust,whilemaintainingeyecontactshowsattentivenessandsincerity.However,themeaningsofbodylanguagecanvarygreatlyacrossdifferentcultures.____17____Agesturethatispoliteinonecountrymightbeoffensiveinanother.The“thumbs-up”gesture,forexample,isasignofagreementinmanyplaces,butitisconsideredrudeinsomepartsoftheMiddleEast.Beingawareofyourownbodylanguageisthefirststeptouseiteffectively.Goodpostureshowsconfidence,andleaningslightlyforwardshowsyouareengagedintheconversation.____18____Itshowsrespectandinterestinwhattheotherpersonissaying.Similarly,understandingothers’bodylanguagecanhelpyouunderstandtheirtruefeelings.____19____Ifafriendsaystheyarenotangrybuttheirjawistightandtheirarmsarecrossed,youmightwanttotalktothemaboutwhat’sreallywrong.____20____Bypayingcloseattentiontonon-verbalcues,youcanavoidmisunderstandingsandconnectwithothersonadeeperlevel.So,thenexttimeyouareinaconversation,remembertonotonlylistentothewordsbutalsotowatchthebody.A.Noddingduringaconversationisanotherpositivesign.B.Therefore,itiscrucialtolearnaboutthesedifferences.C.Masteringthisskillwillmakeyouabettercommunicator.D.Itisabsolutelyapowerfultoolinourdailycommunication.E.Learningaboutbodylanguageisveryimportantfortravellers.F.Itoftentellsyoumoreabouthowsomeonefeelsthantheirwordsdo.G.Asforeffectivecommunication,observingbothwordsandbodylanguageiskey.【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.F20.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要阐述了肢体语言的作用以及如何正确利用肢体语言有效交际。【16题详析】根据前文“Weusewordstocommunicateourthoughts,butsometimesournon-verballanguagespeakslouderthanwords.Bodylanguageincludesfacialexpressions,gestures,andpostures.(我们用语言来交流我们的思想，但有时我们的非语言行为比语言更有说服力。肢体语言包括面部表情、手势和姿势)”以及后文“Forinstance,awarmsmilecanbuildtrust,whilemaintainingeyecontactshowsattentivenessandsincerity.(例如，一个温暖的微笑可以建立信任，而保持目光接触显示关注和真诚)”可知，D项“Itisabsolutelyapowerfultoolinourdailycommunication.(在我们的日常交流中，它绝对是一个强大的工具)”既承接了前文对身体语言的介绍，又为后文的具体例子提供了总起，起到了承上启下的作用。故选D项。【17题详析】根据前文“However,themeaningsofbodylanguagecanvarygreatlyacrossdifferentcultures.(然而，在不同的文化中，肢体语言的含义会有很大的不同)”以及后文“Agesturethatispoliteinonecountrymightbeoffensiveinanother.The“thumbs-up”gesture,forexample,isasignofagreementinmanyplaces,butitisconsideredrudeinsomepartsoftheMiddleEast.(一个在一个国家被认为是礼貌的手势在另一个国家可能是无礼的。例如，“竖起大拇指”的手势在许多地方是表示同意的标志，但在中东的一些地区却被认为是粗鲁的)”可知，B项“Therefore,itiscrucialtolearnaboutthesedifferences.(因此，了解这些差异是至关重要的)”和上文构成因果关系，自然承接上文的文化差异问题，并引出学习这些差异的必要性。故选B项。【18题详析】根据前文“Beingawareofyourownbodylanguageisthefirststeptouseiteffectively.Goodpostureshowsconfidence,andleaningslightlyforwardshowsyouareengagedintheconversation.(意识到自己的肢体语言是有效使用它的第一步。良好的姿势表现出自信，身体微微前倾表明你在参与谈话)”可知，本段主要讲述如何使用肢体语言，所以A项“Noddingduringaconversationisanotherpositivesign.(在谈话中点头是另一个积极的信号)”是对前文内容的另一举例，并引出后文“Itshowsrespectandinterestinwhattheotherpersonissaying.(它显示了你对别人所说的话的尊重和兴趣)”，本句是对空处的解释说明。故选A项。【19题详析】根据前文“Similarly,understandingothers’bodylanguagecanhelpyouunderstandtheirtruefeelings.(同样，了解他人的肢体语言可以帮助你了解他们的真实感受)”以及后文“Ifafriendsaystheyarenotangrybuttheirjawistightandtheirarmsarecrossed,youmightwanttotalktothemaboutwhat’sreallywrong.(如果一个朋友说他们没有生气，但他们的下巴紧绷，双臂交叉，你可能想和他们谈谈到底是怎么回事)”可知，前文强调理解他人身体语言有助于了解真实感受，后文通过具体例子说明言语与身体语言可能不一致。所以F项“Itoftentellsyoumoreabouthowsomeonefeelsthantheirwordsdo.(它通常比语言更能告诉你一个人的感受)”准确概括了身体语言在揭示真实情感方面的优势，与后文例子呼应。故选F项。【20题详析】根据后文“Bypayingcloseattentiontonon-verbalcues,youcanavoidmisunderstandingsandconnectwithothersonadeeperlevel.(通过密切关注非语言暗示，你可以避免误解，并在更深层次上与他人建立联系)”可知，此处具体阐述通过注意非语言线索避免误会并促进更深层面的交流，所以C项“Masteringthisskillwillmakeyouabettercommunicator.(掌握这个技巧会让你成为一个更好的沟通者)”作为段落主题句，既总结了前文内容，又自然引出后文的具体益处，起到很好的承上启下作用。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inmystudentdays,aNon-GovernmentalOrganization(NGO)invitedmetoteachdancetochildrenfromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.I____21____it,thinkingIwouldputmyfreeafternoonstogooduse.Uponarrivingattheclassroom,Iwas____22____byabout40children,agedbetween7and12,allstandinginrowsand____23____tolearntodance.Ilookedatthe____24____ontheirfacesandaskedaboyinthefront,“What’syourname?”Herepliedveryproudly,“Ankit!”OnebyoneI____25____abouttheirnames.Theyresponded____26____.Afewevenfoughttotellmefirst.BythetimeIfinishedInoticedthesmileontheirfaceshad____27____.Istartedourdancingclasswithsomesimple____28____andtheyfollowedperfectly.AndI____29____theclassbyplayingasongandtellingthemtodanceastheypleased.Theywentwildwithjoy.Asthekidsdanced,oneoftheNGOassistants____30____meandsaid,“Doyouknowwhythey’reso____31____?”Iguessed,“Becausetheyalllovetodance?”Hereplied,“No.It’sbecauseyoushowedthem____32____byaskingtheirnames.Manywhocometoteachthemseethemmerelyaspoorkids.Yougavethemafeelingthattheyhaveasenseof____33____.Thankyou.”NeverbeforehadIthoughtaskingsomeone’snamecan____34____somuch.Itaughtthosekidsforafewmoremonths.Andtheyweresucha____35____.21.A.confirmed B.assessed C.managed D.accepted22.A.greeted B.informed C.asked D.invited23.A.eager B.content C.nervous D.hesitant24.A.concern B.fear C.smile D.relief25.A.commented B.inquired C.wondered D.wrote26.A.shyly B.calmly C.thoughtfully D.enthusiastically27.A.widened B.returned C.changed D.appeared28.A.steps B.questions C.dives D.strategies29.A.workedon B.wrappedup C.putoff D.learnedabout30.A.employed B.contacted C.approached D.recognized31.A.sensitive B.cheerful C.shallow D.intelligent32.A.support B.strength C.honesty D.respect33.A.community B.security C.identity D.direction34.A.take B.mean C.explain D.handle35.A.challenge B.burden C.surprise D.joy【答案】21.D22.A23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.A29.B30.C31.B32.D33.C34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者受邀教贫困儿童跳舞及从中收获的感悟。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接受了这个邀请，想着可以好好利用我的空闲下午时间。A.confirmed确认；B.assessed评估；C.managed管理；D.accepted接受。根据后文“thinkingIwouldputmyfreeafternoonstogooduse”可知，作者认为可以充分利用空闲的下午时间，由此可推断，此处指的是作者接受邀请。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到教室，我受到了大约40名孩子的欢迎，他们的年龄在7到12岁之间，全都站成排，渴望学习跳舞。A.greeted迎接；B.informed通知；C.asked询问；D.invited邀请。根据后文的“about40children,agedbetween7and12,allstandinginrows”可知，孩子们站成一排，由此可推断，此处指的是孩子迎接作者的到来。故选A。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一到教室，我受到了大约40名孩子的欢迎，他们的年龄在7到12岁之间，全都站成排，渴望学习跳舞。A.eager渴望的；B.content满足的；C.nervous紧张的；D.hesitant犹豫的。根据后文“BythetimeIfinishedInoticedthesmileontheirfaceshad______.”可知，孩子们都是面带微笑，由此可知，孩子们对学习舞蹈充满热情和期待。故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着他们脸上的微笑，问前排的一个男孩：“你叫什么名字？”A.concern关心；B.fear恐惧；C.smile微笑；D.relief安慰。根据后文“BythetimeIfinishedInoticedthesmileontheirfaceshad______.”可知，此处指出孩子们脸上带着笑容。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一个接一个地询问他们的名字。A.commented评论；B.inquired询问；C.wondered想知道；D.wrote写。根据上文“Ilookedatthe______ontheirfacesandaskedaboyinthefront,“What’syourname?””以及下文的“Onebyone”可知，作者在逐一询问孩子们的名字。故选B。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们热情地回应。A.shyly害羞地；B.calmly冷静地；C.thoughtfully深思熟虑地；D.enthusiastically热情地。根据后文“Afewevenfoughttotellmefirst”可知，孩子们争先恐后地回答问题，表现出极大的热情。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我结束时，我发现他们脸上的笑容更加灿烂了。A.widened变宽；B.returned返回；C.changed改变；D.appeared出现。根据前文的“Afewevenfoughttotellmefirst.”可知，孩子们争先恐后地回答问题，表现出极大的热情，结合后文“Theywentwildwithjoy.”可知，此处指的是孩子们的笑容在逐渐扩大。故选A。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用一些简单的步伐开始了我们的舞蹈课，他们跟得非常完美。A.steps步骤，舞步；B.questions问题；C.dives潜水；D.strategies策略。根据后文“theyfollowedperfectly”可知，孩子们跟的非常完美，由此可推断，此处指的是舞蹈课的一些简单舞步。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我播放了一首歌曲并让他们自由跳舞，以此结束了课程。A.workedon致力于；B.wrappedup结束；C.putoff推迟；D.learnedabout了解。根据上文的“Istartedourdancingclasswithsomesimple______andtheyfollowedperfectly.”可知，作者是用一些简单的步伐开始的舞蹈课，结合下文的“byplayingasongandtellingthemtodanceastheypleased”可知，此处是课程的最后一部分，所以此处表示“结束”课程与上文呼应，符合语境。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们跳舞时，一名非政府组织的助手走近我，说道：“你知道他们为什么这么开心吗？”A.employed雇佣；B.contacted联系；C.approached靠近；D.recognized认出。根据前文的“Asthekidsdanced”以及后文“andsaid”可知，此处指的是在孩子们跳舞的时候，助手靠近作者身边进行交流。故选C。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们跳舞时，一名非政府组织的助手走近我，说道：“你知道他们为什么这么开心吗？”A.sensitive敏感的；B.cheerful开心的；C.shallow肤浅的；D.intelligent聪明的。根据前文“Theywentwildwithjoy.”可知，孩子们的情绪非常高涨，由此可知，此处表示“高兴的，开心的”符合语境。故选B。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是因为你通过询问他们的名字向他们表达了尊重。A.support支持；B.strength力量；C.honesty诚实；D.respect尊重。根据后文的“byaskingtheirnames.”可知，作者在开始的时候询问孩子们的名字，结合后文的“Manywhocometoteachthemseethemmerelyaspoorkids”可知，以前的老师只是把他们当成穷孩子，由此可推断，此处指的是作者的行为让孩子们感受到被“尊重”，符合语境。故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你让他们感到自己有身份认同感。A.community社区；B.security安全；C.identity身份；D.direction方向。根据前文的“It’sbecauseyoushowedthem______byaskingtheirnames.”可知，作者通过询问孩子的名字表达了对孩子们的尊敬，由此可推断，作者的行为让孩子们感受到“认同感”，asenseofidentity意为“认同感”符合语境。故选C。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未想过问别人的名字会有如此重要的意义。A.take带走；B.mean意味着；C.explain解释；D.handle处理。根据前文的“Yougavethemafeelingthattheyhaveasenseof______.”可知，作者的行为让孩子们有了认同感，结合“NeverbeforehadIthoughtaskingsomeone’sname”可知，作者从来没有想过询问别人名字具有如此大的意义。故选B。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给了我如此多的快乐。A.challenge挑战；B.burden负担；C.surprise惊喜；D.joy快乐。根据前文的“Asthekidsdanced,oneoftheNGOassistants______meandsaid,“Doyouknowwhythey’reso______?””以及“Yougavethemafeelingthattheyhaveasenseof______.”可知，一名非政府组织的助手告诉作者，通过询问孩子的名字让孩子们感受到被尊敬，有了认同感使得孩子们如此开心，由此可推断，作者在教孩子们舞蹈课的这段时间应该是快乐的。故选D。第二节(共10题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InspiredbyfivenationaltreasuresintheHunanMuseum,sixgroupsofdigitalartistslettheirimaginationsrunfree.Theyuseddigitalarttocarryoutanumberofdialoguesacrosstimeandspace,___36___demonstratedtheirrespectforChina’sexcellenttraditionalculture.Theexhibitionaimed___37___(interpret)finetraditionalChinesecultureobtainedfromancientculturalrelics.Itwasdevoted___38___betterconnectingwithcontemporary(现代的)societyandpeople.Afteroverayearofplanningandpreparation,___39___artistspresentedwasarichand___40___(reward)exhibitionwhereaudiencesofdifferentagesandfrommulticulturalbackgroundscouldfindfunandexpe