湖南省醴陵市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中能力测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省醴陵市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语能力测试试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共13小题；每小题2.5分，满分32.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChina’sfamousmuseumsincludeancientbuildingsandworldclassmodernmuseumswithbigcollections.TheyareexcellentplacesforsightseeingandlearningaboutChina.SanxingduiMuseumThemuseumisonthepathlessbeatenbytourists,butitmakesoneofthetopmuseumsforthe3,400-year-oldartworks.Ifyou’reanancienthistoryfan,thisplacewillattractyou.Ifyouloveart,itsstylewillsurpriseyoualot.ThePalaceMuseumThemuseumisoneofthelargestoldbuildingkeptinthecountrywithahistoryof600yearsold.BuiltatthebeginningoftheMingDynastybetween1406and1420,itwasthehomeof24rulersandtheircourts.ItisoneofthefinesbuildingsinChinaandagoodplacetostudyChinesehistory.TheShanghaiMuseumThebigmodernmuseumispopularwithforeigntourists.Itisprobablythemostmodernmuseumwiththefocusoncreativeartdisplaysaboutthehistoryofthewholearea.Mostfamousforitshugecollectionofchina,itisinPeople’sSquarewhichisalsoapopulartouristattraction.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseumSince14historicaldynastiesfoundedtheircapitalsanddevelopedinShaanxiProvince,themuseummayhavetheoldesttreasureofallmuseumsinChins.Theartworksshowthegreatnessofthemuseum,andthedisplaysaremodernandwelllaidout.1.Whichofthefollowingisontheless-frequently-visitedroad?A.SanxingduiMuseum. B.ThePalaceMuseum.C.TheShanghaiMuseum. D.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.2.WhatistheShanghaiMuseumbestknownfor?A.Itsfounder. B.Itsbuildingstyle.C.Itscollectionofchina. D.Itshomeofrulers.3.Whatdothefourmuseumsfocuson?A.Modernart. B.Ancientscience.C.Chinesehistoricalculture. D.Chinesemodernbuilding.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的一些著名博物馆。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二个标题下第一句话“Themuseumisonthepathlessbeatenbytourists,butitmakesoneofthetopmuseumsforthe3,400-year-oldartworks.(这座博物馆在游客较少的道路上，但它成为拥有3400年历史的艺术品的顶级博物馆之一)”可知，三星堆博物馆在游客较少的道路上。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三个标题下最后一句话“Mostfamousforitshugecollectionofchina,itisinPeople’sSquarewhichisalsoapopulartouristattraction.(最著名的是它收藏的大量瓷器，它位于人民广场，也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点)”可知，上海博物馆因为它的大量瓷器藏品而著名。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第一个标题下第二句话“Ifyou’reanancienthistoryfan,thisplacewillattractyou.(如果你是一个古代历史爱好者，这个地方会吸引你)”，第二个标题下最后一句话“ItisoneofthefinesbuildingsinChinaandagoodplacetostudyChinesehistory.(它是中国最好的建筑之一，也是研究中国历史的好地方)”，第三个标题下第二句话“Itisprobablythemostmodernmuseumwiththefocusoncreativeartdisplaysaboutthehistoryofthewholearea.(它可能是最现代化的博物馆，专注于展示整个地区历史的创造性艺术)”以及第四个标题下第一句话“Since14historicaldynastiesfoundedtheircapitalsanddevelopedinShaanxiProvince,themuseummayhavetheoldesttreasureofallmuseumsinChins.(自14个历史王朝建都并在陕西省发展以来，该博物馆可能是中国所有博物馆中最古老的宝藏)”可知，四个博物馆都关注中国的历史文化。故选C。BMaxreadsmorethananyoneheknows.Helovestoreadduringallofhisfreetime.Hisfriendslaughathimbecausehewouldratherreadthanplayvideogames,buthisparentsandhisteachersareproudofhim.Theysayreadingisimportant,anditwillhelphimlearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Theyalsotellhimitisagoodhabit.OnedayMaxwasreadingamagazinearticleaboutvolcanoes(火山).Hetoldhisfriendsallaboutvolcanoesandwhatcausesthemtoerupt.Theverynextweek,theteacherstartedascienceprojectaboutvolcanoes.Guesswhoeveryonewantedintheirprojectgroup!Max’sfriendsweren’tlaughingathimanymore.MaxendedupbeinginagroupwithLiz,AnnaandJosh.Theworkwastocreateaposterboardwithinformationaboutvolcanoesandtobuildavolcanomodel.Maxmadecopiesofthemagazinearticleaboutvolcanoessohisprojectpartnerscouldreadaboutthemtoo.Theyalsowenttothelibrarytolookformoreinformationaboutvolcanoes.ThegroupmetatAnna’shousethatnighttoorganizetheinformationanddecidewhattheywantedtoputontheposterboard.TheyallaskedMaxwhathethoughtwasmostimportant.ThentheydecidedtogethertodowhatMaxsaid.ThenextnighttheymetatJosh’shousetobuildtheirvolcano.Theyusedcardboardandmodelingclay.Firsttheymadeavolcanoshapewiththecardboard,andthentheycoveredtheshapeinbrownandredclay.Thevolcanolookedgreat.Max,Liz,AnnaandJoshwereveryproudoftheirhardwork.Whentheyturnedintheirproject,theirteacherwasproudtoo.ThankstoMax’sgoodhabit,theycameanA+onbothpartsoftheproject.4.WhydideveryonewantMaxintheirgroup?A.Becauseofhisfriendliness. B.Becauseofhisgoodmarks.C.Becauseofhisknowledgeofvolcanoes. D.Becauseofhisspeakingskills.5.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeMaxbestaccordingtothetext?A.Studious. B.Greedy. C.Honest. D.Ambitious.6.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AScienceProject B.Max’sGoodHabit C.AVolcanoModel D.TeamworkinClass【答案】4.C5.A6.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Max因热爱阅读积累了丰富的知识，在科学项目中凭借这些知识帮助团队取得优异成绩的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“OnedayMaxwasreadingamagazinearticleaboutvolcanoes(火山).Hetoldhisfriendsallaboutvolcanoesandwhatcausesthemtoerupt.Theverynextweek,theteacherstartedascienceprojectaboutvolcanoes.GuesswhoeveryonewantedintheirprojectgroupMax’sfriendsweren’tlaughingathimanymore.(一天，Max正在阅读一篇关于火山的杂志文章。他告诉朋友们关于火山的一切以及火山爆发的原因。就在第二周，老师开始了一个关于火山的科学项目。猜猜看，每个人都想让谁加入他们的项目组？Max的朋友们不再嘲笑他了。)”可知，因为Max对火山的知识丰富，所以每个人都希望Max加入他们的项目组。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Maxreadsmorethananyoneheknows.Helovestoreadduringallofhisfreetime.(Max读的书比他认识的任何人都多。他喜欢在所有的空闲时间读书。)”可知，Max是一个勤奋好学的人。故选A。【6题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Maxreadsmorethananyoneheknows.Helovestoreadduringallofhisfreetime.(Max读的书比他认识的任何人都多。他喜欢在所有的空闲时间读书。)”以及最后一段“ThankstoMax’sgoodhabittheycameanA+onbothpartsoftheproject.(多亏了Max的好习惯，他们在项目的两个部分都得了A+。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Max因热爱阅读积累了丰富的知识，在科学项目中凭借这些知识帮助团队取得优异成绩的故事。可知，B选项“Max’sGoodHabit(Max的好习惯)”最符合文章标题。故选B。CChips,cookiesandicecream...Thesetastyfoods,whichareultra-processed,mayliterallymakeyouan“addict”,asshowninarecentreportintheBritishMedicalJournal.Simplyput,ultra-processedfoods(UPFs)arethefoodsthatyoucan’tre-createinyourkitchen,accordingtotheBBC.Producedinfactories,theyoftenhavelonglistsofingredientsthatyoudon’trecognize,suchasadditives(添加剂),andarereadytoeatorsimplyneedtobeheated.Thestudy’sresearcherslinkedUPFstoaddictionwhichincludesbehaviorslikestrongdesireandnegativeexperienceswhentryingtostopeating.Theyanalyzed281studiesfrom36differentcountriesandregions.Thefindingsshowedthat14percentofadultsand12percentofchildrenhaveultra-processedfoodaddiction.UPFsdelivercarbohydratesandfattothegut(肠)faster.Althoughnutsarehighinfat,thefatcan’tbedigested(消化)intheearlystages.ThefatinUPFs,however,isbrokendownbeforeenteringthefirstpartofthesmallgut,whichsignalsthebraintoproducemoredopamine-the“happy”chemical.TheadditivesinUPFsalsoimpactthewaythegutabsorbscalories.Toimprovetheflavorofthefoodordrink,man-madesugariswidelyusedinUPFs.However,itmaycombinewithreceptorsinthegut,whichmakesitmoresensitivetosweetfood,eventuallyincreasingthegut’sabilitytoabsorbsugar.ByconsideringthatcertainUPFsare“addictive”,similartocigarettesoralcohol,“Wemaybeabletohelpimproveglobalhealth,”oneofthestudy’sauthors,AshleyGearhardt,saidinapressrelease.Theyarealsocallingformoreactiontofightagainstsuchanaddiction.7.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.AdditivesinUPFs. B.TheexplanationofUPFs.C.TheproductionprocessofUPFs. D.DifferencesbetweenUPFsandnaturalfoods.8.Accordingtothestudy,whatisthetypicalbehaviorofpeopleaddictedtoUPFs?A.Feelingsofguiltwheneatingthem. B.Lossofinterestinothertypesoffood.C.Difficultyinfightingthedesiretoeatthem. D.Increasedneedforcarbohydratesandfat.9.WhyareUPFsmorelikelytoleadtoaddiction?A.Theycontainmorenutrientsthaneaters’needs.B.Theyarelowerincarbohydratesandfatdigestion.C.Theypreventthegutfromburningcaloriesandfat.D.Theyhelpproduceachemicalthatmakeseatershappy.10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSignificanceofUPFAdditives B.TheDangerofUPFsC.TheBenefitsofFactory-ProducedFood D.TheGlobalImpactofUPFAddiction【答案】7.B8.C9.D10.B【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要对超加工食品（UPFs）进行了介绍，解释了什么是超加工食品，它们的特点以及为何可能对人体健康产生负面影响，特别是与上瘾行为的关联。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Simplyput,ultra-processedfoods(UPFs)arethefoodsthatyoucan’tre-createinyourkitchen,accordingtotheBBC.Producedinfactories,theyoftenhavelonglistsofingredientsthatyoudon’trecognize,suchasadditives(添加剂),andarereadytoeatorsimplyneedtobeheated.(简而言之，超加工食品(UPFs)是你无法在厨房里重新制造的食物，据BBC报道。它们是在工厂生产的，通常有一长串你不认识的成分，比如添加剂，它们是现成的，或者只是需要加热)”可知，本段主要解释了什么是超加工食品（UPFs），即那些无法在家庭厨房里重新制作出来的食品，通常包含很多不认识的成分，如添加剂，可以直接食用或只需加热即可。故选B项。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thestudy’sresearcherslinkedUPFstoaddictionwhichincludesbehaviorslikestrongdesireandnegativeexperienceswhentryingtostopeating.Theyanalyzed281studiesfrom36differentcountriesandregions.Thefindingsshowedthat14percentofadultsand12percentofchildrenhaveultra-processedfoodaddiction.(该研究的研究人员将UPFs与成瘾联系起来，成瘾包括强烈的欲望和试图停止进食时的负面经历。他们分析了来自36个不同国家和地区的281项研究。调查结果显示，14%的成年人和12%的儿童对超加工食品上瘾)”可知，成瘾的行为包括强烈的欲望和试图停止食用时的负面体验。因此，根据研究，对超加工食品上瘾的人的典型行为是难以抗拒食用它们的欲望。故选C项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“UPFsdelivercarbohydratesandfattothegut(肠)faster.Althoughnutsarehighinfat,thefatcan’tbedigested(消化)intheearlystages.ThefatinUPFs,however,isbrokendownbeforeenteringthefirstpartofthesmallgut,whichsignalsthebraintoproducemoredopamine-the“happy”chemical.(upf将碳水化合物和脂肪更快地输送到肠道。虽然坚果脂肪含量高，但脂肪在早期无法被消化。然而，upf中的脂肪在进入小肠的第一部分之前就被分解了，这向大脑发出信号，让大脑产生更多的多巴胺——一种“快乐”的化学物质)”可知，超加工食品中的脂肪在进入小肠的第一部分之前就被分解了，这会向大脑发出信号，产生更多的多巴胺——“快乐”的化学物质。因此，超加工食品更容易导致上瘾，因为它们帮助产生了一种让食用者感到快乐的化学物质。故选D项。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ByconsideringthatcertainUPFsare“addictive”,similartocigarettesoralcohol,“Wemaybeabletohelpimproveglobalhealth,”oneofthestudy’sauthors,AshleyGearhardt,saidinapressrelease.Theyarealsocallingformoreactiontofightagainstsuchanaddiction.(该研究的作者之一阿什利·吉尔哈特(AshleyGearhardt)在一份新闻稿中说，考虑到某些UPFs会像香烟或酒精一样“上瘾”，“我们或许能够帮助改善全球健康状况。”他们还呼吁采取更多行动来对抗这种成瘾)”以及纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述了超加工食品（UPFs）的危害，特别是它们可能导致上瘾的问题。因此，最好的标题应该是B项“TheDangerofUPFs(UPFs的危险)”。故选B项。DAntarcticaisthecoldestcontinent,sowhatisthecoldestcityintheworld?ThathonorbelongstotheRussiancityofYakutsk.LocatedinSiberia,oneoftheworld’scoldestandmostpoorlypopulatedregions,Yakutskishometoaround336,200people,manyofwhomworkforAlrosa,acompanythatrunsadiamondmineinthecity.TemperaturesinYakutskhavereachedminus76degreesFahrenheit(minus60degreesCelsius).Someresidentsinsisttheyhaveexperiencedmuchcolderdays,buttheyhavebeenunabletoproveitbecausethethermometer(温度计)onlyreadsdownasfaras-63℃(minus81.4℉),accordingtoaninterviewbytheBBC.However,whileYakutskisthecoldestcity,thereareother,less-populouspermanentlyinhabitedplacesthatareevenmorefreezing.Oymyakon,aRussiansettlementofaround500people,reachedafrostyminus96.2℉(minus71.2℃)in1924.Somewhatsurprisingly,YakutskandOymyakonaren’tthatclosetoeachother.Theyareseparatedby577miles(928kilometers),andadrivefromonetotheotherwouldtakearound21hours.Sowhyarethesetwoplacessobone-chilling?“Siberiaissocoldduetoacombinationofhighlatitudeanditbeingsuchalargelandmass,”saidAlexDeCaria,ameteorologyprofessoratMillersvilleUniversityinPennsylvania.Globaltemperatureextremes—bothhighandlow—tendtooccurovercontinentsbecauselandheatsupandcoolsdownfasterthantheoceansdo.InthecaseofSiberia,snowandicecoveralsoplayarole,astheyhelpkeeptheregioncoolbyreflectingtheincomingsolarradiationbackintospace.Thiscombinationoffactorshasledtothecreationofalarge,semi-permanenthigh-pressurezoneformingoverSiberiainthewinter,knownasthe“SiberianHigh”,whichresultsinverycoldsurfacetemperatures.WithspecificreferencetotheconditionsinYakutskandOymyakon,topography(地形学)alsoplaysapart.“Theseplacesareinlocalvalleys.Oymyakon,inparticular,issurroundedbyrelativelyhighmountainranges,”explainedJouniRaisanen,aseniorlecturerattheUniversityofHelsinkiinFinland.“Theso-called‘coldairlakes’easilyformundercalmwinterconditions.Thesepocketsofcold,relatively‘heavy’aircanbecometrappedclosetothevalleybottom,whichhelpstoshelterthecoldairlakesfrommixingwithwarmerair,”Raisanennoted.11.Whycouldn’tYakutskresidentsprovetemperaturetherecanbemuchlowerthanminus76degreesFahrenheit?A.Becausethereisnoweatherreportinthearea. B.Becausetheycan’taffordthetoolstomeasuretemperature.C.Becausethermometerscan’tstandthecoldness. D.Becausethetemperatureisbeyondthethermometer’slimit.12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutOymyakon?A.ItissituatednotfarfromYakutsk.B.ItisaplaceevencolderthanYakutsk.C.Thereisnopeopletopermanentlylivethere.D.Mostpeoplethereworkforacompanythatrunsadiamondmine.13.WhatcontributestoSiberia’scoldnessaccordingtothetext?a.Itshighlatitude.b.Snowandicecover.c.Itslargeandvastland.d.Itspositionfarfromthecontinent.A.abc B.abd C.bcd D.acd14.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.WhySiberiaissocold.B.Whatthecoldestcityintheworldis.C.Howpeopleliveinthecoldplaces.D.Whatthecoldestinhabitedplacesareandwhytheyaresocold.【答案】11.D12.B13.A14.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最冷的人类居住地以及这些地方为什么这么冷。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Someresidentsinsisttheyhaveexperiencedmuchcolderdays,buttheyhavebeenunabletoproveitbecausethethermometer(温度计)onlyreadsdownasfaras-63℃(minus81.4℉),accordingtoaninterviewbytheBBC.(根据BBC的采访，一些居民坚持认为他们经历了更冷的天气，但他们无法证明这一点，因为温度计只能显示零下63摄氏度(零下81.4华氏度)。)”可知，之所以那里的人们无法证明他们经历过更冷的温度是因为那些温度已经超过了温度计的极限。故选D。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,whileYakutskisthecoldestcity,thereareother,less-populouspermanentlyinhabitedplacesthatareevenmorefreezing.Oymyakon,aRussiansettlementofaround500people,reachedafrostyminus96.2℉(minus71.2℃)in1924.(然而，虽然雅库茨克是最冷的城市，但还有其他人口较少的永久居住的地方更加寒冷。奥伊米亚康是一个约有500人的俄罗斯定居点，在1924年达到了零下96.2华氏度(零下71.2摄氏度)的严寒)”可知，Oymyakon是一个比Yakutsk更冷的地方。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Siberiaissocoldduetoacombinationofhighlatitudeanditbeingsuchalargelandmass(西伯利亚之所以如此寒冷，是因为它的纬度很高，而且陆地面积很大。)”和“InthecaseofSiberia,snowandicecoveralsoplayarole,astheyhelpkeeptheregioncoolbyreflectingtheincomingsolarradiationbackintospace.(以西伯利亚为例，冰雪覆盖也发挥了作用，因为它们通过将入射的太阳辐射反射回太空，帮助该地区保持凉爽。)”可知，西伯利亚的纬度很高、冰雪覆盖、幅员辽阔导致了西伯利亚的寒冷，而d项没有提及。故选A。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Antarcticaisthecoldestcontinent,sowhatisthecoldestcityintheworld?(南极洲是最冷的大陆，那么世界上最冷的城市是哪里呢?)”；第二段中的“However,whileYakutskisthecoldestcity,thereareother,less-populouspermanentlyinhabitedplacesthatareevenmorefreezing.(然而，虽然雅库茨克是最冷的城市，但还有其他人口较少的永久居住的地方更加寒冷。)”和第三段“Sowhyarethesetwoplacessobone-chilling?(那为什么这两个地方如此令人毛骨悚然呢?)”引起的下文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上有人居住的最冷的地方以及这些地方为什么这么冷。故D项最符合。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Managingyouremotions(情绪)effectivelyisimportantforasuccessfulhighschoolexperience.Herearesometipstohelpyoumanageyouremotionsandkeepapositiveoutlook.LearntorecognizeyouremotionsUnderstandingyouremotionsisthefirststepinmanagingthem.____15____.Recognizingyouremotionscanhelpyourespondtothemmoreeffectively.Thiscanhelpyouknowtherootcausesofyouremotionsandfindhealthywaystocope(处理).____16____Whenyou’refeelingstressedoroverwhelmed,it’simportanttohavestrategiestocalmyourselfdown.Activitieslikedeepbreathing,exercise,ortravelcanbeveryeffective.Takingbreaksandengaginginactivitiesyouenjoycanreducestress.Experimentwithdifferentskillstofindwhatworksbestforyou.KeepabalancedlifestyleKeepingabalancebetweenschoolwork,extracurricularactivities,andrelaxationisnecessaryforemotionalwell-being.____17____.Abalancedlifestylecanimproveyouremotionalrecovery.BuildasupportsystemHavingastrongsupportsystemcanmakeabigdifferenceinhowyoudealwithstressandemotions.Yourfriends,family,andteacherscanofferencouragementandadvice.____18____.Don’thesitatetoturntothemwhenyouneedtotalkoraskforguidance.StaypositiveandpracticegratitudeFocusingonthepositiveaspectsofyourlifecanhelpshiftyourmindsetandimproveyouroverallmood.____19____.Practıcinggratitudebykeepingajournalofthingsyou’rethankfulforcanalsohelpyoukeepapositiveoutlook.A.DevelophealthycopingmeansB.Knowtheimportanceofemotionalwell-beingC.Taketimetothinkoverwhatyou’refeelingandwhyD.Rememberthatit’sokaytoseekhelpwhenyouneeditE.SurroundingyourselfwithpositivitycanimproveyouremotionalhealthF.PracticingmindfulnesscanhelpyoustaygroundedinthepresentmomentG.Getenoughsleeptokeepyourenergyupandsetasidetimeforhobbiesandsocializing【答案】15.C16.A17.G18.D19.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文提供了有效管理高中生活中的情绪的一些实用建议。通过这些方法，高中生可以更好地管理自己的情绪，保持积极的生活态度。【15题详析】上文“Understandingyouremotionsisthefirststepinmanagingthem.(了解你的情绪是管理它们的第一步。)”提出想要管理情绪，首先需了解它，选项C（花时间思考你的情绪和原因）则指导读者如何深入理解自己的情绪，很好的承接了上文。故选C。【16题详析】从下文的描述“Whenyou’refeelingstressedoroverwhelmed,it’simportanttohavestrategiestocalmyourselfdown.(当你感到压力或不知所措时，制定策略让自己冷静下来是很重要的。)”可知，本段内容是在传授一些管理情绪的方法。选项A（发展健康的应对方式）作为本段小标题，可统领下文内容。且“means”和“strategies”为同义词。故选A。【17题详析】上文“Keepingabalancebetweenschoolwork,extracurricularactivities,andrelaxationisnecessaryforemotionalwell-being.(在学业、课外活动和放松之间保持平衡对于情绪健康是必要的。)”提出保持平衡的生活方式，选项G（保证充足的睡眠，为爱好和社交留出时间）呼应上文，提出具体的平衡的建议。故选G。【18题详析】从下文“Don’thesitatetoturntothemwhenyouneedtotalkoraskforguidance.(你需要交谈或寻求指导时，不要犹豫，向他们求助。)”可知，作者建议我们需要帮助时及时寻求帮助，选项D（记住在需要时寻求帮助是可以的）也指出在你需要时可以向你的支持系统寻求帮助，并且选项D中的“seekhelpwhenyouneedit”和下文的“turntothemwhenyouneed”语义一致。故选D。【19题详析】上文提到“Focusingonthepositiveaspectsofyourlifecanhelpshiftyourmindsetandimproveyouroverallmood.(关注生活中的积极的方面可以帮助你改变心态，改善整体情绪。)”关注积极方面的好处，选项E（让自己置身于积极环境中可以改善你的情感健康）则进一步强调了积极的周围环境对情感健康有益。并且上文的“improveyouroverallmood”和选项E中的“improveyouremotionalhealth”语义上能对应。故选E。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therearesomedisabledpeopleintheworldwhofightanunseenbattlewithinthemselveseveryday.Theynevercryor____20____,butwithabigsmileontheirface.Icallsuchpeople____21____becausetheyknowtheartoflivinglife.Aboutnineyearsago,Iwasinacaraccident.Thedriverslept,andthecarfellintheditch.Asaresult,Isuffered____22____injuries:theradiusandulna(挠骨和尺骨)ofmyrightarmwere____23____;thelungsandliverswerebadlyinjured.Butwhatchangedmeandmylife____24____wastheinjuryofspine(脊柱).Manypeoplecameto____25____me.Theydidtrytofindanambulancebut____26____.SoIwasthrowninthebackofajeepand____27____tothenearbyhospital,whereIwentthroughthreemajorandtwominor____28____.ThedaysIspentinthehospitalwere____29____.Iwasinseverepain,especiallypsychologically.Iwas____30____withwearingthehospitalgown,lyinginthewardandlookingatthewhitewalls.Iwasso____31____thatIfeltlifewaspointlessand____32____.ButthenIrealizedinsteadofcryingforwhatIhadlost,Iwasgoingtofightagainstmyfate.Thus,therecamethebest____33____thatItookinmyentirelifepainting,amagicwaytocolormylife.That’showthisexperiencehelpedmein____34____anartistinme.Sobegrateful,bealive,andliveeverymoment.20.A.pray B.insist C.complain D.forgive21.A.survivors B.victims C.painters D.fighters22.A.slight B.multiple C.ordinary D.personal23.A.cut B.cured C.broken D.separated24.A.gradually B.desperately C.completely D.fortunately25.A.rescue B.search C.control D.comfort26.A.invain B.inrelief C.introuble D.insorrow27.A.admitted B.showed C.walked D.rushed28.A.experiments B.surgeries C.examinations D.cooperations29.A.joyful B.helpful C.regretful D.dreadful30.A.fedup B.keptup C.filledup D.caughtup31.A.scared B.tense C.frustrated D.angry32.A.endless B.colorless C.limitless D.priceless33.A.time B.belief C.decision D.opportunity34.A.investing B.encouraging C.introducing D.exploring【答案】20.C21.D22.B23.C24.C25.A26.A27.D28.B29.D30.A31.C32.B33.C34.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者遭遇车祸后经历身心痛苦，最终通过绘画找到生活意义的故事。【20题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们从不哭泣或抱怨，而是脸上带着灿烂的笑容。A.pray祈祷；B.insist坚持；C.complain抱怨；D.forgive原谅。根据上文“Theynevercryor”可知，此处指他们从不哭泣或抱怨，故选C。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把这些人称为斗士，因为他们知道生活的艺术。A.survivors幸存者；B.victims受害者；C.painters画家；D.fighters斗士。根据前文“Theynevercryor,butwithabigsmileontheirface.”和后文“becausetheyknowtheartoflivinglife”可知，这类人一直在努力快乐生活，作者把这些人称为斗士，因为他们知道生活的艺术。故选D。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，我受了多处伤：右臂的桡骨和尺骨骨折；肺部和肝脏严重受伤。A.slight轻微的；B.multiple多个的；C.ordinary普通的；D.personal个人的。根据后文“injuries:theradiusandulnaofmyrightarmwere;thelungsandliverswerebadlyinjured”可知，作者受了多处伤，故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.cut切割；B.cured治愈；C.broken折断；D.separated分开。根据上文“theradiusandulnaofmyrightarmwere”以及后文“thelungsandliverswerebadlyinjured”可知，作者受伤严重，右臂的桡骨和尺骨骨折了，故选C。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但真正彻底改变我和我的生活的是脊柱受伤。A.gradually逐渐地；B.desperately绝望地；C.completely完全地；D.fortunately幸运地。根据后文“wastheinjuryofspine”可知，脊柱受伤完全改变了作者的生活，故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人来救我。A.rescue救援；B.search搜索；C.control控制；D.comfort安慰。根据后文“Theydidtrytofindanambulance”可知，许多人来救作者，故选A。【26题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们确实试图找救护车，但没有成功。A.invain徒劳；B.inrelief松了口气；C.introuble麻烦；D.insorrow悲伤。根据上文“Theydidtrytofindanambulancebut”可知，but表示转折，说明他们找救护车没有成功，故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我被扔在吉普车后面，被紧急送往附近的医院，在那里我接受了三次大手术和两次小手术。A.admitted承认；B.showed展示；C.walked散步；D.rushed急忙送。根据后文“tothenearbyhospital”可知，作者被紧急送往附近的医院，故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.experiments实验；B.surgeries手术；C.examinations检查；D.cooperations合作。根据上文“thelungsandliverswerebadlyinjured.Butwhatchangedmeandmylifewastheinjuryofspine(脊柱).”、“thenearbyhospital”可知，作者受伤严重，在医院接受了多次手术，故选B。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在医院度过的日子很可怕。A.joyful快乐的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.regretful后悔的；D.dreadful可怕的。根据后文“Iwasinseverepain,especiallypsychologically.”可知，作者非常痛苦，在医院的日子很可怕，故选D。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我厌倦了穿病号服，躺在病房里，看着白色的墙壁。A.fedup厌倦；B.keptup保持；C.filledup填满；D.caughtup赶上。根据前文“Iwasinseverepain,especiallypsychologically”和后文“withwearingthehospitalgown,lyinginthewardandlookingatthewhitewalls”可知，作者非常痛苦，厌倦了穿病号服，故选A。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很沮丧，觉得生活毫无意义，毫无色彩。A.scared害怕的；B.tense紧张的；C.frustrated沮丧的；D.angry愤怒的。根据后文“Ifeltlifewaspointless”可知，作者感到沮丧，觉得生活毫无意义，故选C。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.endless无尽的；B.colorless无色的；C.limitless无限的；D.priceless无价的。根据上文“Ifeltlifewaspointlessand”可知，and连接两个并列的形容词，结合作者觉得生活毫无意义，可推测作者觉得生活毫无色彩，故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我做出了我一生中最好的决定——绘画，这是一种为我的生活增添色彩的神奇方式。A.time时间；B.belief信念；C.decision决定；D.opportunity机会。根据后文“thatItookinmyentirelifepainting,amagicwaytocolormylife”可知，作者决定通过绘画来为生活增添色彩，故选C。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是这段经历如何帮助我发掘出自己内心的艺术家的。A.investing投资；B.encouraging鼓励；C.introducing介绍；D.exploring探索，发掘。根据后文“anartistinme”可知，作者通过这段经历发掘出了自己内心的艺术家，故选D。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesemusical“SuDongpo,”producedbytheChinaOrientalPerformingArtsGroup,premiered(首映)inlateAugust,2024atBeijing’sPolyTheater.ThemusicaltellsthestoryofthefamouspoetSuDongpofromtheSongDynasty(960-1279),focusingonhistime___35___hewasbanished(流放)toHuangzhou,now___36___(know)asHuangganginHubeiprovince.Atthattime,Huangzhouwasaplaceofpoverty,andSuandhisfamilystruggled___37___(survive)byfarming.Despitethesehardshipshe___38___(face)atthattime,Su’spassionforliteratureandartistic___39___(create)remainedstrong.Hisoptimismcanalsobeseeninhispoems,manyofwhich___40___(clear)describehisexperiencesduringthischallengingtime.TodaySuDongpo___41___(praise)forhiscontributionstopoetry,calligraphyandpainting,andhisbroadinfluenceinvariousfieldsisstillfelt.Hehadalongcareer___42___agovernmentleaderbutfacedmanypolitical___43___(challenge),oftenbeingassignedtominorpositionsinremoteareas.Featuring25originalChinesesongs,themusicalemploys___44___largenumberofpaintingsandpoemsbySu,immersingtheaudienceintotheworldofthepoetduringhisdarkestyears.【答案】35.when36.known37.tosurvive38.faced39.creation40.clearly41.ispraised42.as43.challenges44.a【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了中国东方演艺集团制作的中国音乐剧《苏东坡》。【35题详析】考查定语从句。句意：这部音乐剧讲述了宋代（960-1279）著名诗人苏东坡的故事，主要讲述了他被流放到黄州（即现在的湖北省黄冈市）的故事。空处引导定语从句，先行词是time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，使用关系副词when引导。故填when。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部音乐剧讲述了宋代（960-1279）著名诗人苏东坡的故事，主要讲述了他被流放到黄州（即现在的湖北省黄冈市）的故事。此处是固定搭配：beknownas意为“被认为是”，本句已有谓语动词tells，所以用非谓语形式，去掉be动词。故填known。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当时，黄州是一个贫穷的地方，苏和他的家人靠种地为生。struggletodosth“挣扎做某事，努力做某事”，固定短语。故填tosurvive。【38题详析】考查动词时态。句意：尽管他当时面临着这些困难，但他对文学和艺术创作的热情仍然很强。hardships后是省略关系词的定语从句，空处是从句谓语，根据时间状语“atthattime”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填faced。【39题详析】考查名词。句意：尽管他当时面临着这些困难，但他对文学和艺术创作的热情仍然很强。空前是for，所以空处应填名词作宾语，create的名词形式是creation，表示“创造”。故填creation。【40题详析】考查副词。句意：他的乐观主义也体现在他的诗歌中，其中许多都清晰地描述了他在这个充满挑战的时期的经历。空处修饰动词describe，应用副词作状语。故填clearly。【41题详析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：今天，苏东坡因其对诗歌、书法和绘画的贡献而受到称赞，他在各个领域的广泛影响仍然存在。主语SuDongpo和动词praise之间是被动关系，结合“Today”可知此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义。故填ispraised。【42题详析】考查介词。句意：他长期担任政府官员，但面临许多政治挑战，经常被分配到偏远地区的次要职位。空后“agovernmentofficial”表示身份，故此处指“作为”，使用介词as。故填as。【43题详析】考查名词。句意：他长期担任政府官员，但面临许多政治挑战，经常被分配到偏远地区的次要职位。challenge是可数名词，由many可知应用复数形式。故填challenges。【44题详析】考查冠词。句意：这部音乐剧以25首原创中文歌曲为特色，采用了大量苏轼的绘画和诗歌，让观众沉浸在这位诗人最黑暗的岁月里。alargenumberof“大量的，许多的”，固定短语。故填a。第三部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节双向翻译Itmayfeelimpossibletosurviveevenadayofhighschool,letalonethreeyears.____45____However,the