湖南省长沙市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省长沙市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAfterImpressionism:InventingModernArt25March—13August2023Rooms1to8Exploreaperiodofgreatchangewhenartistsbrokewithestablishedtraditionandlaidthefoundationsfortheartofthe20thandthe21stcenturies.Thedecadesbetween1880andtheoutbreakoftheFirstWorldWarin1914wereacomplex,energeticperiodofartisticquestioning,searching,risk-takingandinnovation.Theexhibitioncelebratestheachievementsofthreegiantsoftheperiod:PaulCezanne,VincentvanGoghandPaulGauguinandfollowstheinfluencestheyhadonyoungergenerationsofFrenchartistsandonwidercirclesofartistsacrossEurope.WithoverahundredworksbyartistsrangingfromPicassotoMondrianandaselectionofsculpturesbyartistsincludingRodinandCamilleClaudel,theexhibitionfollowsthecreationofanew,modernart,freeofconvention,takinginExpressionismandAbstraction.Theexhibitionincludessomeofthemostfamousworksofartcreatedduringthesedecades.Importantloanscometotheexhibitionfrominstitutionsandprivatecollectionsworldwide.TicketpricesFreeforMembersPrioritybookingopenforMembers.Jointodaytogetearlyaccesstotickets,plusenjoytheexhibitioninadvanceon24March.StandardadmissionOnsalefrom15FebruaryFrom£24Monday—FridayFrom£26SaturdayandSundayAmaximumofsixticketscanbebookedinthesamedeal.Forlargergroupbookingspleaseemail.Werecommendallowing50―60minutesforyourvisittotheexhibition.1.Whatistheprobablethemeoftheexhibition?A.Convention. B.ModemArt. C.WesternArt. D.Impression2.Howmuchshouldacouplepayiftheyvisittheexhibitiononweekendswithoutmembership?A.24. B.8 C.52 D.26.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Aguidebook. C.Atraveljournal. D.Aresearchreport.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个艺术展，这次艺术展是关于后印象派艺术作品，并介绍了该艺术展的收费、时间等。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“WithoverahundredworksbyartistsrangingfromPicassotoMondrianandaselectionofsculpturesbyartistsincludingRodinandCamilleClaudel,theexhibitionfollowsthecreationofanew,modernart,freeofconvention,takinginExpressionismandAbstraction.Theexhibitionincludessomeofthemostfamousworksofartcreatedduringthesedecades.(展览展出了从毕加索到蒙德里安等艺术家的一百多件作品，以及包括罗丹和卡米尔·克劳德在内的艺术家的雕塑作品，展示了一种新的现代艺术的创造，它摆脱了传统，吸收了表现主义和抽象主义。这次展览包括了这几十年来创作的一些最著名的艺术作品。)”可知，这个艺术展主题是现代艺术。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“Ticketprices”部分中的“From£26SaturdayandSunday(周六和周日26英镑起)”可推断，一对夫妻在周末参观艺术展需要花费£26*2=£52。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Werecommendallowing50―60minutesforyourvisittotheexhibition.(我们建议您有50-60分钟的参观时间。)”可推断，这篇文章是选自于一本旅游指南。故选B。BShirleyRainesmakesthehomelesscommunityinLosAngeles’sskidrow(贫民窟)neighborhoodfeelhuman.SheisthefounderofBeauty2TheStreetz,anonprofitorganizationthatprovidesfreefood,clothing,haircuts,andmake-upservicesforthehomeless.AndShirleyisnowtheCNNHerooftheYear!In1990,Raines’2-year-oldsonDemetriuspassedawayfromaccidentalpoisoningwhileathisgrandma'shouse.ThiseventcausedalotofpainforShirleyRaines.Thepainlastedformanyyears.Andshedidnotknowwhattodoaboutit.Shestruggledtounderstandwhatherpurposewasinlife.Untilonedaysixyearsago,Shirleyvisitedtheskidrowwithafriendfromchurchwhoaskedhertovolunteer.Shemetalotofhomelesspeopleandrealizedhowmuchhelptheyneeded,notjustinfindingahome,butinfindingthemselvesandtheirownworthandbeauty.ShirleystartedtovolunteereverySaturday.Asshegottoknowthehomeless,theyoftenpraisedherforhermake-up,hair,andstyle.Shestartedtoofferto“makeup”thehomeless.Theylovedit,shelovedit,theylovedherandshelovedthem.Shefoundpurpose.Soshestartedanoutdoorbeautysalontoservethehomeless,whichtookmostofhersparetime.RainesstartedsharinghereffortsonInstagramwithphotosandevenlivestreaming(网络直播)someofherevents.Thingstookoff.Sheformedhernonprofitorganization,Beauty2TheStreetz,andherfollowersquicklybegandonatingmoneyortimetoexpandShirley’simpact.HerInstagramfollowersgrewtoover200,000people,includingmanybeautyprofessionalssuchaslicensedhairstylists,barbers,make-upartists.Manyofthemregularlydonatemoneytokeeptheservicesrolling.OthersdonatetheirtimetohelpShirleyservethehomeless.Shirley’sboldness,caring,courage,consistency(连贯性),anddesiretotakeactionhaveledtomakingarealimpactonpeople’slives.Andshealsoservesasarolemodelforandaninspirationtoothers.4.HowdidShirleychangehersadfeelingandlivepurposefully?A.Bylivestreamingherdailylife. B.Bygivingahandtothehomeless.C.Bytakinggoodcareofherfamilymembers. D.Byinteractingwithherfansinherfreetime.5.WhatisthemostlikelytomakeShirleytheCNNHerooftheYear?A.Herstrongcharacter. B.Hermake-upservices.C.Hercreativeidea. D.Hercharitableacts.6.Whyaresomebeautyprofessionalsmentionedinthefourthparagraph?A.Toshowtheircontributionstotheorganization. B.TointroducetheregulationofShirley'sprogram.C.Toexplainthestructureoftheorganization. D.Todemonstratethediversityofvolunteers.7.Whichdoestheauthorprobablysuggestreadersdo?A.Thinktwicebeforeweleap. B.Stayoptimisticallthetime.C.Passonlove. D.Nevergiveup.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了雪莉·雷恩斯通过创立非营利组织Beauty2TheStreetz，为洛杉矶贫民窟的无家可归者提供免费的食物、衣物、理发和化妆服务，最终成为CNN年度英雄的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。文章第一段提到“ShirleyRainesmakesthehomelesscommunityinLosAngeles’sskidrow(贫民窟)neighborhoodfeelhuman.SheisthefounderofBeauty2TheStreetz,anonprofitorganizationthatprovidesfreefood,clothing,haircuts,andmake-upservicesforthehomeless.(雪莉·雷恩斯让洛杉矶贫民窟社区的无家可归者感受到了人性的温暖。她是Beauty2TheStreetz的创始人，这是一个非营利组织，为无家可归者提供免费的食物、衣物、理发和化妆服务。)”和第三段“ShirleystartedtovolunteereverySaturday.Soshestartedanoutdoorbeautysalontoservethehomeless.(雪莉开始每周六去做志愿者。于是，她开了一家户外美容院为无家可归的人服务。)”可知，雪莉是通过帮助无家可归的人来改变她悲伤的情绪并有目的地生活的。故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“ShirleyisnowtheCNNHerooftheYear!(雪莉现在是CNN年度英雄。)”以及“SheisthefounderofBeauty2TheStreetz,anonprofitorganizationthatprovidesfreefood,clothing,haircuts,andmake-upservicesforthehomeless.（她是Beauty2TheStreetz的创始人，这是一个为无家可归者提供免费食物、衣物、理发和化妆服务的非营利组织。）”可知，雪莉因为她的慈善行为成为了年度英雄。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“HerInstagramfollowersgrewtoover200,000people,includingmanybeautyprofessionalssuchaslicensedhairstylists,barbers,make-upartists.Manyofthemregularlydonatemoneytokeeptheservicesrolling.(她的Instagram粉丝增长到超过20万人，其中包括许多美容专业人士，如持证发型师、理发师、化妆师。他们中的许多人定期捐款，以保持服务继续。)”可知，这些美容专业人士捐赠时间和金钱支持她的组织，因此提到他们是为了展示他们对组织的贡献。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Shirley’sboldness,caring,courage,consistency(连贯性),anddesiretotakeactionhaveledtomakingarealimpactonpeople’slives.Andshealsoservesasarolemodelforandaninspirationtoothers.(雪莉的大胆、关心、勇气、一致性和采取行动的愿望对人们的生活产生了真正的影响。她也成为了他人的榜样和灵感来源。)”可知，作者通过讲述雪莉的故事，鼓励读者像雪莉一样传递爱心，为他人带来帮助和温暖。故选C。CNotlongago,youhadtophysicallyhandovercashtobuysomething.Youwitnesseditexityourwallet.Yousensedit.ButwithpaymentservicesKlarnaorClearpay,youcannowpayforanewphoneinthreeinstallments(分期付款)andbarelynoticethedifference.Thisisn’tjustashoppinghabit;it’sareflectionofhowwerelatetomoneytoday.Wearebecomingincreasinglyfreeoftheemotionalburdenofspending.Additionally,ourmentalhealthisbeingprofoundlyaffectedbythisquietshift.ThepopularityofBuyNow,PayLater(BNPL)planshassoared.Theypromisefreedomandflexibility,buttheeaseofusecantrickourminds.Whenpaymentisdividedintosmallerpayments,wearewiredtofeellessemotionallytired.Althoughthe£15paymentsseeminsignificant,theyquicklyaddup.Psychologistsfoundthatwhentheactofpayingisseparatedfromtheactofpurchasing,weexperienceless“painofpaying”,whichmakesusmorelikelytooverspend.Insocietieswheredigitalcreditiseasilyaccessiblebutfinancialeducationislimited,thisbehaviourcanfallintolastingdebt.Stressovermoneydoesn’tstayinthebank.Itfollowsusintoourhomesandevenoursleep.Researcheshaveshownthatpersonaldebtisstronglyassociatedwithdepressionandanxiety.That’swhyweneedtotalkaboutmoneymoreoften—notjusthowtomakeit,buthowwefeelaboutit—infamilies,schools,workplaces,andtherapyrooms.Therapistsshouldbeabletoaskaboutfinancialstresswithconfidence.Financialeducationoughttobetreatedasessentialinschools.Additionally,weshouldnormalizedebt-relatedconversationstorelievepeople’sfeelingsofshame.Financialstresscanmakeyoufeelhelpless.Butbyaddressingtheemotionalsideofmoneyandbuildinghealthierhabits,wecanmovefromcrisistoconfidence.Weliveinaworldwheremoneyisinvisible.Buttheemotionalburdenittakesisveryreal.Ifwestartnoticingthatcost,wemightfinallytreatmoneynotonlyasaresource,butassomethingdeeplypsychological.8.Whatphenomenondoestheauthorpointoutinparagraph1?A.KlarnaandClearpayhelppeoplesavemoney.B.Digitalpaymentsarenowrelativelypreferred.C.Invisiblepaymentshaveimprovedmentalhealth.D.Installmentseasetheemotionalspendingburden.9.WhatmayBNPLresultin?A.Improvedfinancialknowledge. B.Easyaccesstodigitalcredit.C.Overspendingandlong-termdebt. D.Decreaseofsmall-amountexpenses.10.Howcanwebuildhealthierfinancialhabits?A.Valuefinancialeducation. B.Hidefeelingsofshame.C.Maskpeople’sfinancialstress. D.Highlightdebt-relatedproblems.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CashShopping:TheHealthyWayofConsumptionB.Money’sEmotionalCost:BeyondInvisiblePaymentsC.BNPL:ANewApproachtoBoostConsumerSpendingD.FinancialEducation:TheCoretoCuttingExpenses【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出分期付款减少消费痛苦，但可能引发超支和债务，强调金钱对心理健康的影响，并呼吁加强金融教育和债务相关讨论，以建立更健康的财务习惯。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ButwithpaymentservicesKlarnaorClearpay,youcannowpayforanewphoneinthreeinstallments(分期付款)andbarelynoticethedifference.Thisisn’tjustashoppinghabit;it’sareflectionofhowwerelatetomoneytoday.Wearebecomingincreasinglyfreeoftheemotionalburdenofspending.(但有了Klarna或Clearpay支付服务，你现在可以分三期付款购买新手机，几乎察觉不到差别。这不仅仅是一种购物习惯；这反映了我们今天与金钱的关系。我们正逐渐摆脱消费带来的情感负担)”可知，作者指出，分期付款减少了人们消费时的心理负担。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Psychologistsfoundthatwhentheactofpayingisseparatedfromtheactofpurchasing,weexperienceless“painofpaying”,whichmakesusmorelikelytooverspend.Insocietieswheredigitalcreditiseasilyaccessiblebutfinancialeducationislimited,thisbehaviourcanfallintolastingdebt.(心理学家发现，当支付行为与购买行为分开时，我们经历的“支付之痛”就会减少，这使我们更有可能超支。在数字信贷容易获得但金融教育有限的社会，这种行为可能会陷入长期债务)”可知，“先买后付”可能导致超支和长期债务。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Financialeducationoughttobetreatedasessentialinschools.Additionally,weshouldnormalizedebt-relatedconversationstorelievepeople’sfeelingsofshame.(金融教育应该在学校中被视为必不可少的。此外，我们应该使债务相关的对话正常化，以减轻人们的羞耻感)”可知，作者建议加强金融教育，而非掩盖羞耻感、掩饰财务压力，或强调债务问题。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Wearebecomingincreasinglyfreeoftheemotionalburdenofspending.Additionally,ourmentalhealthisbeingprofoundlyaffectedbythisquietshift.(我们正逐渐摆脱消费带来的情感负担。此外，我们的心理健康正受到这种悄然转变的深刻影响)”和最后一段“Weliveinaworldwheremoneyisinvisible.Buttheemotionalburdenittakesisveryreal.Ifwestartnoticingthatcost,wemightfinallytreatmoneynotonlyasaresource,butassomethingdeeplypsychological.(我们生活在一个看不见金钱的世界。但它带来的情感负担是非常真实的。如果我们开始注意到这种成本，我们可能最终不仅把钱当作一种资源，而且把它当作一种深刻的心理东西)”可知，文章围绕“金钱的情感成本”展开，指出分期付款减少消费痛苦，但可能引发超支和债务，强调金钱对心理健康的影响，并呼吁加强金融教育和债务相关讨论，以建立更健康的财务习惯。因此，B项“金钱的情感成本：超越无形支付”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。DYetlonelinesshasbecomesowidespreadthatitisoftentermedamodernepidemic.Why?Acommonexplanationisthelossof“socialconnection.”Whatdoesitreallymeantobesociallyconnected?Isitquantifiedbythenumberofone’sfriendsbothonlineandoffline,orisitdefinedbythequalityanddepthoftheserelationships?However,someexpertsarguethatlonelinesstranscendsmeresocialisolation.Itispossibletomaintainhundredsofdigitalconnectionsyetstillendureprofoundfeelingsofloneliness.NorwegianwriterHildeØstby,inherbookSoLonely,suggeststhatlonelinessemergeswhenthere’sagapbetweenthesocialconnectionswedesireandthoseweactuallypossess.Individualsindenselypopulatedurbanareasfrequentlyreporthigherlevelsoflonelinessthanthoseinruralcommunities.Whilestrongsocialtiescanreduceloneliness,close-knitsocietiesreporthighlonelinessrates.Østbyfurtherinvestigatesthepsychologicalandphysicaleffectsofloneliness.Itislinkedtoemotionslikegriefandshame,anditcanevenharmone’shealth.Shebelievesthatlonelinessissometimescausedbysocialdivision—marginalization(边缘化)duetoracism,sexism,orotherformsofprejudice.Shecoinstheword“lonelify”todescribethisprocess—howpeoplearedeliberatelymadetofeelexcluded.However,lonelinessisnotonlycausedbysocialexclusion.Itcanaffectanyone,regardlessofageorbackground.Althoughtechnologyandcontemporarylifestylesmaycontributetotheproblem,atitscore,lonelinessremainsaprofoundlyhumanexperience.Østby’sbookencouragesustorethinkloneliness—notjustasapersonalissue,butasasocialone.Shecallsformoreinclusivecommunitiesandremindsusthatsmallactsofkindness,likeasmileoraconversation,canhelpothersfeellessalone.Afterall,inaworldwheresomanyfeellonely,connectionmightbethecureweallneed.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transcends”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?A.resultsfrom. B.goesbeyond. C.dependson. D.equals.13.WhatfactordoesHildeØstbybelieveleadstoloneliness?A.Numerousonlinefriendsonly. B.Urbanlivingenvironments.C.Agapinsocialconnections. D.Long-termsocialisolation.14.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’sdiscussionofØstby’sviews?A.Needsindividualandsocietalefforts. B.Technologyistherootcause.C.Mainlyaffectsmarginalizedgroups. D.Smallkindnessesaremosteffective.15.Whatisthepassage’smainpurpose?A.Explainloneliness’scausesandsolutions. B.Analyzesocialconnectionsandloneliness.C.Arguelonelinessisasocietalissue. D.Introduceabookanditsinsights.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍HildeØstby著作及对孤独的成因、影响与应对的观点。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“However,someexpertsarguethatlonelinesstranscendsmeresocialisolation.Itispossibletomaintainhundredsofdigitalconnectionsyetstillendureprofoundfeelingsofloneliness.(然而，一些专家认为，孤独transcends单纯的社会孤立。即使维持着数百个数字社交联系，人们仍可能承受深刻的孤独感。)”可知，即便有数百个线上社交联系，人们仍可能深感孤独，这说明孤独并非仅源于社交孤立，而是超出了社交孤立的范畴。“transcends”在此处意为“超出、超越”，与“goesbeyond”含义相近。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“NorwegianwriterHildeØstby,inherbookSoLonely,suggeststhatlonelinessemergeswhenthere’sagapbetweenthesocialconnectionswedesireandthoseweactuallypossess.(挪威作家HildeØstby在她的《如此孤独》一书中指出，当我们期望的社交联系与实际拥有的社交联系之间存在差距时，孤独就会产生。)”可知，HildeØstby认为导致孤独的因素是社交联系上的差距。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Østby’sbookencouragesustorethinkloneliness—notjustasapersonalissue,butasasocialone.Shecallsformoreinclusivecommunitiesandremindsusthatsmallactsofkindness,likeasmileoraconversation,canhelpothersfeellessalone.(Østby在书中鼓励我们重新审视孤独——它不只是个人问题，更是一个社会问题。她呼吁建立更具包容性的社群，同时提醒我们，一个微笑、一次交谈这类小小的善举，都能帮助他人减轻孤独感。)”可知，Østby认为孤独既是个人问题也是社会问题，既需要个人用善意行动帮助他人，也需要社会构建更包容的群体。由此可推断，解决孤独问题需要个人和社会共同努力。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是最后一段中“Østby’sbookencouragesustorethinkloneliness—notjustasapersonalissue,butasasocialone.Shecallsformoreinclusivecommunitiesandremindsusthatsmallactsofkindness,likeasmileoraconversation,canhelpothersfeellessalone.(Østby在书中鼓励我们重新审视孤独——它不只是个人问题，更是一个社会问题。她呼吁建立更具包容性的社群，同时提醒我们，一个微笑、一次交谈这类小小的善举，都能帮助他人减轻孤独感。)”可知，文章围绕挪威作家HildeØstby的著作《如此孤独》展开，介绍了书中关于孤独感的成因（社交联系差距、社会排斥等）、影响（心理和身体健康）以及应对方式（个人善意、社会包容）的观点。由此推断，文章的主要目的是介绍一本书及其见解。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenitcomestohealthtips,alltoooftenwetendtomerelysearchforgoodhabitsthatstick.____16____.Makingsmallchangescanbringbigimprovementsinyourhealthandwellbeing.Herearesomeusefultipsonhowtokickbadhabits.◆Beingover-ambitiousaboutexerciseWeputalotofpressureonourselvestokeepactive.____17____?Sometimesit’senoughjusttomaketimeforaten-minutepowerwalk.ScientistsattheuniversitiesofCambridgeandLeicesterrecentlyshowedthatshort,intenseburstsofactivityaremorebeneficialtotheheartthanleisurelyexerciselastingmorethantwiceaslong.◆ScrollingwhileeatingBeingonyourphonewhenyoueatmeansyou’renotpayingattentiontoyourfoodorallowingyourselfabreakfromthatnon-stopcyberchatter.Sitdowntohaveyourmeal.____18____,focusingonenjoyingwhatyou’reeating.◆____19____Socializinghelpsyoufeelbetteraboutlife.Itmightevensharpenyourmemoryandhelpyoulivelonger,accordingtosomeresearch.Somakeafewdateswithfriendsandfamilyinsteadofbeingaloneallthewhile.◆Beinghardonyourself____20____,it’stimetobekindtoyourself.Remember,Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.Whenfeelingexhausted,stopandtakemicrobreaks—stickyourheadoutofthewindow,haveacoffee,readanarticle.You’llresumewhatyou’redoingfeelingrefreshed.Makeanactiveefforttostaypositiveandcongratulateyourselfeverydayononegoodthingyou’veachieved,howeversmall.A.BeingsociableB.AvoidingpeopleC.PutyourmobileoutofreachandeatmindfullyD.ButdoyouneedtogotothegymfivedaysaweekE.Onceyouhavemanagedtoachievealong-termgoalF.Ifyou’restrugglingtomeetexercisegoals,ortogeteverythingdoneG.However,breakingbadhealthhabitsisasimportantasdevelopinggoodones【答案】16.G17.D18.C19.B20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何戒掉一些坏习惯给出了建议。【16题详析】空格前的句子“Whenitcomestohealthtips,alltoooftenwetendtomerelysearchforgoodhabitsthatstick.(说到健康秘诀，我们往往倾向于寻找坚持下来的好习惯)”指出我们往往倾向于寻找坚持下来的好习惯，而空格后的句子“Makingsmallchangescanbringbigimprovementsinyourhealthandwellbeing.（一些小的改变可以给你的健康和幸福带来巨大的改善)”指出做出改变的好处，所以空格处的句子肯定提到戒掉坏习惯的好处，这样前后才能衔接起来。G项“However,breakingbadhealthhabitsisasimportantasdevelopinggoodones(然而，改掉坏的健康习惯和养成好习惯一样重要)”可以衔接上下文，符合题意。故选G项。【17题详析】根据该部分提到的坏习惯“Beingover-ambitiousaboutexercise(对锻炼过于雄心勃勃)”和空格后的问号可知，空格处的句子应该是一个问句，且和“对锻炼过于雄心勃勃”这一习惯有关。D项“Butdoyouneedtogotothegymfivedaysaweek(但是你需要一周五天去健身房吗)”在形式上和内容上都符合题意。故选D项。【18题详析】空格前的句子“Beingonyourphonewhenyoueatmeansyou’renotpayingattentiontoyourfoodorallowingyourselfabreakfromthatnon-stopcyberchatter.(吃饭时玩手机意味着你没有注意到你的食物，也没有让自己从不停的网络聊天中休息一下)”指出吃饭时玩手机的弊端，而空格后的部分“focusingonenjoyingwhatyou’reeating(专注于享受你所吃的东西)”是让你专注于享受你所吃的东西，所以空格处的句子肯定是建议放下手机。C项“Putyourmobileoutofreachandeatmindfully(把手机放在够不着的地方，用心吃东西)”符合题意。故选C项。【19题详析】从空格所处的位置可知，空格处的句子应该是列举的坏习惯之一，而下文的内容“Socializinghelpsyoufeelbetteraboutlife.Itmightevensharpenyourmemoryandhelpyoulivelonger,accordingtosomeresearch.Somakeafewdateswithfriendsandfamilyinsteadofbeingaloneallthewhile.(社交让你对生活感觉更好。根据一些研究，它甚至可能提高你的记忆力，帮助你活得更久。所以，多和朋友和家人约会，而不是一直一个人呆着)”指出参加社交的好处，所以空格处的句子一定和不愿参加社交有关。B项“Avoidingpeople(不愿见人)”符合题意。故选B项。【20题详析】根据空格后的逗号和句子可知，空格处只能填入一个非谓语形式或从句；根据该部分的主题“Beinghardonyourself(对自己苛刻)”和空格后的主句“it’stimetobekindtoyourself(是时候善待自己了)”可知，只有F项“Ifyou’restrugglingtomeetexercisegoals,ortogeteverythingdone(如果你正在努力达到锻炼目标，或者完成所有事情)”在内容上和形式上符合题意。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Campingisariteofpassage(成人仪式)ifyougrowupinCanada.It’sachild’sfirst____21____ofwhatlivinginthewildreallymeans.ButgrowingupasanimmigrantfromIndia,Ithoughtitwas_____22_____.ThenI_____23_____26andstartedtryingnewthings.Ihadbeen_____24_____mentalhealthissuesforquitesometimeandIdiscoveredbeingoutinnaturehelpedmecalmdown.____25____,Idecidedtotrycamping.ThenIoverhearda(n)_____26_____betweenmyfatherandmother.“Whydoesshehavetodothis?Doesn’tsheknowshecanjuststayathome?”myfatherasked.“ThisiswhatCanadiankidsdo,it’sokay,she’llbefine!”mymom_____27_____.Myparentshadno_____28_____inmesurvivingonenightinthewild.MyfriendsandI_____29_____ourcampsiteinthewoods.Asthedaywenton,weate,playedbythewaterandmetourcampingneighbors.Timefeltlikeit_____30_____;lifefeltgentlerandeasier.Asthedayturnedintonight,thestarscameoutandIwasamazedbyallthe_____31_____lightsaboveme.Morningcame.Ididn’tevenrealizeIwas_____32_____toleaveuntilwestartedpackingeverythingup.Iwasn’tjustleaving,havingaccomplishedsomethingI_____33_____thoughtIwoulddo.Iwasleavingwitharealsenseofcommunity,arealsenseof_____34_____forwhatthegreatoutdoorshadtooffer,andacompletelydifferent_____35_____toanactivitythatIhadthoughtstrangeforsomanyyears.21.A.attempt B.taste C.proposal D.target22.A.odd B.awkward C.amazing D.rough23.A.grew B.observed C.turned D.recalled24.A.involving B.surviving C.abandoning D.experiencing25.A.Overall B.Moreover C.Somehow D.Therefore26.A.argument B.debate C.conversation D.quarrel27.A.explained B.insisted C.prayed D.interrupted28.A.mercy B.empathy C.faith D.preference29.A.setup B.beatdown C.drewon D.roseto30.A.shotup B.sloweddown C.brokeout D.putoff31.A.swinging B.bouncing C.rolling D.twinkling32.A.curious B.enthusiastic C.upset D.desperate33.A.barely B.constantly C.ultimately D.merely34.A.foundation B.appreciation C.resolution D.recognition35.A.contrast B.attitude C.priority D.exposure【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.D26.C27.A28.C29.A30.B31.D32.C33.A34.B35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者作为印度来的移民参加加拿大的露营活动的经历。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个孩子第一次体会到野外生活的真正意义。A.attempt企图；B.taste体验；C.proposal提议；D.target目标。根据下文“whatlivinginthewildreallymeans”可知，这是一个孩子第一次体会到野外生活的真正意义。故选B。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：但作为一个来自印度的移民，我觉得这很奇怪。A.odd奇怪的；B.awkward令人尴尬的；C.amazing令人诧异的；D.rough粗糙的。根据下文“下文“anactivitythatIhadthoughtstrangeforsomanyyears””可知，作者认为把在野外露营作为成人仪式有点奇怪。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我26岁了，开始尝试新事物。A.grew生长；B.observed观察；C.turned达到（一定年龄或时间）；D.recalled回想起。根据下文“26”可知，作者26岁，空格处意为“达到（一定年龄或时间）”。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：我经历心理健康问题已经有一段时间了，我发现在大自然中可以帮助我冷静下来。A.involving涉及；B.surviving幸存；C.abandoning放弃；D.experiencing经历。根据下文“mentalhealthissuesforquitesometimeandIdiscoveredbeingoutinnaturehelpedmecalmdown.”可知，作者经历遭受心理健康问题的折磨，然后他发现大自然能帮助自己冷静下来。故选D。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：句意：因此，我决定试试露营。A.Overall全部地；B.Moreover此外；C.Somehow以某种方式；D.Therefore因此。根据上文“beingoutinnaturehelpedmecalmdown.”和下文“Idecidedtotrycamping”可知，因此，作者决定试试露营。故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：然后，我无意中听到了父亲和母亲之间的对话。A.argument争论；B.debate辩论；C.conversation对话；D.quarrel吵架。根据下文““Whydoesshehavetodothis?Doesn’tsheknowshecanjuststayathome?”myfatherasked.“ThisiswhatCanadiankidsdo,it’sokay,she’llbefine!””可知，作者无意中听到了父亲和母亲之间的对话。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就是加拿大孩子做的事，没关系，她会没事的！”我妈妈解释道。A.explained解释；B.insisted坚持；C.prayed祈祷；D.interrupted打断。根据上文“ThisiswhatCanadiankidsdo,it’sokay,she’llbefine”可知，这是作者妈妈在解释。故选A。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母不相信我能在野外存活一晚。A.mercy仁慈；B.empathy共鸣；C.faith信念；D.preference偏爱。根据上文“Doesn’tsheknowshecanjuststayathome”可知，父母不相信作者能在野外存活一晚，havenofaithin意为“不相信”，固定短语。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和朋友们在树林里搭起了露营地。A.setup搭建；B.beatdown打倒；C.drewon利用；D.roseto上升到。根据下文“ourcampsite”可知，作者和朋友们在树林里搭起了露营地。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：时间好像慢了下来。A.shotup射出；B.sloweddown慢下来；C.brokeout爆发；D.putoff推迟。根据下文“lifefeltgentlerandeasier”可知，时间好像慢了下来。故选B。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当白天变成夜晚时，星星出来了，我被头顶上闪烁的灯光惊呆了。A.swinging摇摆的；B.bouncing跳跃的；C.rolling旋转的；D.twinkling闪烁的。根据上文“thestarscameout”可知，星星出来了，作者被头顶上闪烁的灯光惊呆了。故选D。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到我们开始收拾东西，我才意识到我对离开感到难过。A.curious好奇的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.upset难过的；D.desperate绝望的。根据上文“Timefeltlikeit__________;lifefeltgentlerandeasier.Asthedayturnedintonight,thestarscameoutandIwasamazedbyallthe__________lightsaboveme”和下文“toleave”可知，作者在户外感受到了大自然的美好，对离开感到了难过。故选C。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我并不仅仅是简单意义的离开，我完成了一些我几乎没有想过自己会做的事情。A.barely几乎不；B.constantly不断地；C.ultimately最终；D.merely仅仅。根据上文“Myparentshadno__________inmesurvivingonenightinthewild”可知，作者完成了一些作者几乎没有想过自己会做的事情，空格处意为“几乎不”。故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着真正的社区意识离开了，带着对伟大的户外所能提供的真正的感激之情离开了，带着一种完全不同的态度对待一项多年来我一直认为很奇怪的活动。A.foundation基础；B.appreciation感激；C.resolution决心；D.recognition认可。根据上文“Iwasn’tjustleaving,havingaccomplishedsomethingI__________thoughtIwoulddo”和下文“whatthegreatoutdoorshadtooffer”可知，作者完成了一些几乎没有想过自己会做的事情，因此是带着对伟大的户外所能提供的一切表示感激。故选B。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着真正的社区意识离开了，带着对伟大的户外所能提供的真正的感激之情离开了，带着一种完全不同的态度对待一项多年来我一直认为很奇怪的活动。A.contrast对比；B.attitude态度；C.priority优先事项；D.exposure暴露。根据下文“anactivitythatIhadthoughtstrangeforsomanyyears”可知，作者对露营这种活动有了不同的态度。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)语法填空Doyouwanttofeastyoureyesonmorethan3,000yearsofwonderfulartfromChina?CometotheRichfieldMuseumofFineArt,____36____anewexhibitionnamed“FromShangtoQing:ChineseArtThroughtheAges”istobeheld.ThehighlightisthepaintingClearingAfterSnowonaMountainPass,oneofthegreat____37____(work)ofTangYin(1470­1524).Thispainting,showinghighmountains,trees,andhousescoveredinsnow,looksasfreshandfulloflifeasthedayit____38____(create).Apartfromthe____39____(extreme)famouspainting,nearly100bronzeobjectsfromtheShangDynastywillbeexhibited.Youwillbeamazedatthegreatskill____40____(use)tocreatethesebeautifulpieces.Ifyouare____41____sculpturelover,pleaseseizethechance.AnumberoffineexamplesofTangDynastysculptureswillbe____42____display.Fromthesesculptures,youcanseehowBuddhistartbroughtfromIndiaandCentralAsiainfluencedChinaduringthatperiod.____43____(look)atthefacesofthefiguresinthesesculptures,youseemtoseethefacesofthepast.Thisisa____44____(gold)opportunitytoknowmoreaboutancientChineseart_____45_____weguaranteethatyouwillbesatisfiedwiththisex