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2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期12月适应性练习Ⅰ.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)()1.A. B. C.()2.A. B. C.()3.A. B. C.()4.A. B. C.()5.A. B. C.第二节听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话,回答第6小题。()6.WhatisAnnaworriedabout?A.Herholiday. B.Herweight. C.Herschoolwork. 听第2段对话,回答第7小题。()7.WhenwillBettycomeback?A.OnJuly10th. B.OnJuly30th. C.OnAugust1st. 听第3段对话,回答第8小题。()8.WhatdidLucylikebestduringthetrip?A.VisitingtheJinshanlingGreatWall.B.VisitingPuningTemple(寺).C.Ridinghorses.听第4段对话,回答第9小题。()9.Whichisapropertimetovisitthemuseum?A.9:00a.m. B.2:00p.m. C.5:30p.m.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。()10.What’stheweatherlikeinHangzhouthesedays?A.Rainyandwindy. B.Sunnyandhot. C.Cloudyandcool.()1l.HowmuchwillTom’sfamilypayfortheirhotelstayinall?A.¥800. B.¥1,200. C.¥1,600.听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。()12.WheredidSaragoonvacation?A.ToBeijing. B.ToChongqing. C.ToXi’an.()13.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Motherandson. C.Doctorandpatient.听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。()14.WhydidSam’sfamilychangetheirplan?A.Becausetheweatherisbad.B.Becausetheircarhasproblems.C.Becausemountainsaremorefun.()15.WhatwillEmmadoduringhertrip?A.Feedanimals. B.Studyforanexam. C.Takephotos.第三节听下面短文,根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)ATriptoSunshineFarmHowlongThetripwilllastfor16days.Whattodo•Dosomecleaningandhelpclearaway17.•Learnhowtoplanttreesand18vegetables.•Helpthefarmerspickapplesand19.Safetyrules•Don’tswimintheriver.•Don’t20thefarmbyyourself.16.______ 17.______ 18.______ 19.______20.______Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()21.Kityhad______awfuldaybecauseshelostherpocketmoneyandmissedthelastbustogohome.A.a B.an C.the()22.Guilinisknown______itsbeautifulmountainsandrivers.A.as B.for C.to ()23.—Isitimportantforstudentstolearnhowtotakecareof______?—Yes,itis.Ithinkit’shelpfultoimprovetheirlivingskills.A.their B.them C.themselves()24.Eachofus______togetagoodresultintheexam,butrememberthatwearesuretomakeitaslongaswestudyhard.A.supports B.encourages C.expects()25.—Keepworkinghard,Paul.Youwill______realize(实现)yourdreamofbeingawriter.—Thanksforyoursupport,MissWang.A.clearly B.directly C.surely()26.—DoyouknowaboutthefirstforestlibraryinChina?—Yes.Thelibrarymakesitpossibletoenjoyreadinginthe______environment.It’sreallyawonderfulexperience.A.cultural B.natural C.central()27.______Gina______TaraisstudyingChinesehistorynow.Theyfinditrichandamazing.A.Notonly;butalso B.Both;and C.From;to()28.Fromthetopofthemountain,thehouses______uslooklikesmallboxes.A.below B.above C.under()29.Thedocumentary(纪录片)didn’tstartoffwell,buttheamazingstoryinthesecondhalfdrewmy______completely.A.interest B.wisdom C.view()30.—IwillmissyouafterImovetoShanghaithisautumn.—Don’tworry.Youcan______mebyemail.A.getalongwith B.makefriendswith C.keepintouchwith()31.—______istheamazingriver?—It’sabout6,6/1kilometerslong.A.Howwide B.Howdeep C.Howlong()32.Thecamptripwastiring,______wecouldn’twaittoshareourphotoswithfriendsbecauseeverythingwassointeresting.A.though B.because C.yet()33.Disneyland______childrenandyoungpeople,becausetheylovemeetingtheirfavoritecartoon(卡通)characters.A.ishelpfulfor B.isshortof C.ispopularwith()34.Theparksignwarnedvisitors______thewildducks,yetpeoplekeptthrowingbreadintothelake.A.nottofeed B.don’tfeed C.notfeed()35.—Mom,Iwonthefirst______placeinthe800-metrerace.—_____________________________________!A.Goodforyou B.It’sgoodforyou C.YouaregoodatitⅢ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。December13thisasignificantdayforChina.It’stheNationalMemorialDayforNanjingMassacreVictims(南京大屠杀死难者).In2025,itisthe36suchdaysinceitwassetupin2014.Onthisday,peopleacrossthecountryrememberthe300,000victimsoftheNanjingMassacre.OnDecember13,2025,theair-raidsiren(防空警报)37loudlyinNanjing.Peoplestoppedtheiractivitiesandkeptaminuteofsilence.Manypeoplegatheredonthestreets,showingtheirdeeprespectfor38dead.TheNanjingMassacreisapainfulpartofhistory.Weshouldnever39it.Rememberinghistoryhelpsusvaluepeace40.Italsoremindsustoworkhardtomakeourcountrystronger,41suchtragedies(悲剧)willneverhappenagain.Schoolsoftenorganizeactivitiestoletstudentslearnaboutthishistory.StudentsmayvisittheMemorialHalloftheVictimsinNanjingMassacrebyJapaneseInvaders(侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆)andlistentostories42survivors(幸存者).Theseactivitieshelpstudentsunderstandtheimportanceofrememberinghistory.Asteenagers,weshouldstudyhardanddevelopasenseof43,Weneedtoknowpeaceisnoteasyto44.Weshouldalsobekindtopeoplearoundusandkeeppeaceinourdailylives.Weshouldtellmorepeopleaboutthishistory,sothatmorepeoplecan45thevalueofpeace.Let’sallhonorthememoryofthevictims(遇难者)andfightforapeacefulworld.()36.A.first B.twelfth C.tenth()37.A.cried B.sang C.rang()38.A.the B.a C.many()39.A.remember B.forget C.regret()40.A.most B.much C.more()41.A.sothat B.because C.however()42.A.with B.from C.for()43.A.responsible B.response C.responsibility()44.A.get B.lose C.keep()45.A.doubt B.ignore C.realizeⅣ.阅读理解(共两节,20小题;满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ACOASTALHOLIDAYSOntheislandoftheUK,wearesurrounded(环绕)bytheseaandhavemanychoicesforcoastalholidays.COASTALHOLIDAYShassomegreatdealsthisyear.Keepreadingforsomeideasforyourtrip!BLACKPOOL£30(kids)&£60(adults)Blackpoolisoneofthebest-lovedseasidetownsintheUK.Comeandbuildsandcastles(沙堡)onthebeachandpaddle(蹚水)inthesea.StayatthePoolInnorSandyHotelandrelaxinourcomfortablerooms.Emailusatblackpool@coastalholidays.co.ukformoreinformation.CORNWALL£35(kids)&£70(adults)CometoCornwallforanadventure!Lookattheseafromthecliffs(悬崖)orthelighthouse(灯塔).StopatourCoastalCottagesforacomfortablefamilyholiday.Youwon’twanttogobackhomeagain!Emailusatcornwall@coastalholidays.co.ukformoreinformation.()46.HowmuchdoMomandDadwithtwokidsneedtopayforaholidayinBlackpool?A.£150 B.£180 C.£240 D.£280()47.WhatactivitiescanvisitorsdoinBlackpoolaccordingtothematerial?①Paddleinthesea. ②Campbytheseaside.③Takeaboattoasmallisland. ④Buildsandcastlesonthebeach.A.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②③()48.WhatcanwelearnaboutCornwallfromthematerial?A.Ithascliffsandalighthouse.B.VisitorscanstayattheSandyHotel.C.Itisthebest-lovedseasidetownintheUK.D.ThecostforakidhereisashighasitisinBlackpool.()49.Whatcanvisitorsdotofindoutmoredetailsabouttheholidaychoices?A.Sendemails. B.Makephonecalls.C.Gototheiroffices. D.Visittheirwebsites.()50.Thematerialisprobablya______.A.fielddiary B.historyreportC.scientificsurvey D.traveladvertisementBWhenIwaslittle,Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig,Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Itriedoutfortheteamsatschool,butIwasnevergivenachance.AsIgotolder,Ididgrowalittlebigger,butnotalotbigger.Onmy12thbirthday,Idecidedtotryanewsport:running.ItoldGrandpa,“I’mgoingtobeanathlete(运动员).”“Dave,”Grandpabegangently,“ifyoucan’tbebig,youcandosomethingbig.”Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday,Ididitagain,butIaddedanextramile.Onmy14thbirthday,Iran14miles.15onmy15th,16onmy16th,and—youguessedit—17milesonmy17thbirthday.Alltherunninginspired(激发)anotherbigdream.Someday,I’druntheBostonMarathon(波士顿马拉松赛).ItoldGrandpaaboutmydecision.“But,Dave,youhaven’ttrainedforthemarathon.Areyousureyou’reready?”Grandpaasked.Buthestillpromisedtowalkoverandcheermeon.Iranfastthatday.ButIfellatMile18andwasdriventothehospital.Laterthatnight,IcalledGrandpaandtoldhimIfailed.“No,”hesaidcalmly,“youdidn’tfail.Youdiscovered(发现)something,”“Idid?”Iasked.“Yes,youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon’tjustcometrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandworkhard,Ipromisetowaitforyounextyearandcheeryouon.”Itrainedeveryday,runningmilesandmiles.Sadly,justtwomonthsintomytraining,Grandpadied.Hewouldn’tbewaitingformysecondBostonMarathon.IdecidedI’drunforhim.Thatday,Iranfast.“Keepgoing!Youcandoit!”HiswordsfilledmyheadasIforcedmylegstomakeeachpainful(疼痛的)step.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Ithrewmyarmsintheairandcried,“Grandpa,wedidit!”()51.WhydidDavefailtojointheschoolbasketballteam?A.Hecouldn’trunfast. B.Hedidn’tworkhard.C.Hewasnottallenough. D.Hewasn’taquicklearner.()52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Addinganextramile. B.Runningonhisbirthday.C.Trainingforthemarathon. D.Tryingoutforthebasketballteam.()53.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesGrandpa?A.Creative. B.Honest. C.Hard-working. D.Encouraging.()54.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.Davetriedrunning. b.Davefinishedthemarathon.c.Davewassenttothehospital. d.Davewantedtobeabasketballplayer.A.a-c-b-d B.a-b-d-c C.b-a-d-c D.d-a-c-b()55.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Dreambig B.TheBostonMarathon C.Thinktwice D.ThestoryofGrandpa CIfyou’veeverwatchedadognap(打盹),youmaywonderifanimalsdream.It’sadifficultquestion.Westilldon’tknowexactlywhyhumansdream,ofwhydreamsmightbeimportant.Studyinganimaldreamsisevenharderdogscan’ttelluswhatmakesthemwhine(哭啼)orrunwhileasleep.However,scientistsaretryingtheirbesttolearnmoreaboutanimaldreamers,andthegoodnewsisthattheyhavediscoveredsomething.Catsaresomeofthefirstanimalsresearchersturnto.Itisfoundthatsomesleepingcatswouldmoveasifawake,hunting,jumpinganddefendingthemselvesagainstimaginarytreats(威胁).Scientistscalls“REMsleepbehaviordisorder(行为障碍)”.REMsleepisthetimeinone’ssleepwhenthebodyisstillbutthemindremainfullyactive.ButunlikecatsthathavenormalREMsleep,whenacatwithREMsleepbehaviourdisorderdreams,itsbodywillmove.Thisprovidesawindowintowhatishappeninginthecat’ssleepingbrain.Thingsseemtobedifferentinrats’dreams.Rescarchhasshownthatafterratsrunmaze(迷宫)duringtheday,theycanrerunthesameroutewhileasleep.Thissuggeststhatsomepartsoftheanimalbrainscanmakeandstorememorieswhenratsareawake.Laterwhentheyareasleep,thesememoriesgetbroughtupagain.Zebrafinches,akindofsongbirds,alsoreplaytheirwakingexperienceintheirdreams.Whilethebirdssleep,theirbrainreproducesthesongtheyheardandsangthatday,suggestingthebirdrememberandpractisesongsintheirsleep.Manyscientistssupposefincheshaveasimilarsleepstructureashumans.Today,scientistswouldnotbesurprisedatthedreamsfoundinanimals.Theyaregettingclosertoascientificexplanationofthosedreams.()56.Whydoesthewritertalkaboutdogsinthefirstparagraph?A.Todescribedogs’mostcommondreams.B.Toshowwhatdogsusuallydreamaboutinanap.C.Toshowwhyitisdifficulttostudyanimaldreams.D.Togiveanexampleofscientists’latestdiscoveriesonanimaldreams.()57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutnormalcats’REMsleep?A.Catswillfacerealthreatsinthisperiod.B.Catswillremainstillwhiletheirmindskeepactive.C.Catswillturntoawindowatthistime.D.Catswillbeawakequicklytogohuntingorjumping.()58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto(指的是)?A.Thebirds. B.Therats. C.Thecats. D.Thedogs.()59.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthat______.A.dogscantellwhytheywhineandrunwhileasleepB.catscanrecallmazememoriesintheirdreamsC.ratscanmakeandstorememorieswhenasleepD.finchesandhumansshareasimilarsleepstructure()60.Whatisthestructureofthetext?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…) A. B. C. D.第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)DWuzhenisanoldandspecialtownnearShanghai.61ItislikeamuseumthatshowsthehistoryofZhejiang.Itsoldbuildings,smallriversandbridgesattractpeoplefromallovertheworld.Wuzhenwasveryrichinthepast.62Thesebuildingshavebeautifulwoodsculptures(木雕)andstonework.Thetownislikeapicturewithwatereverywhere.ThesmallriversthatrunthroughthewatertownplayabigpartinWuzhen.Theygivethetownapeacefulfeeling,63Peoplecanlearnabouttheartofsilk-makingwoodsculpturesandbluecalicoprinting(蓝印花布印染)initstraditionalworkshops.AndWuzhenisalsoknownasthebirthplaceofMaoDun,famousChinesewriter.WecanseeWuzheninmanyofhisworks.Wuzhenissmallinsize,butitservesasabridgebetweenhistoryandthefuture,Chinaandtherestoftheworld.64Thiseventbeganin2013.Duringthefestival,peopleindifferentcountriescometoWuzhentotakepartintheatreactivities.Thetownbecomesacentreofcompetitionsandforums.AnotherimportanteventistheWorldInternetConferenceWuzhenSummit(世界互联网大会乌镇峰会).TopInternetleaderstalkaboutthefutureoftheInternetandhowitcanmakelifebetter.65Wuzhenisakeeperoftheoldandaleaderinwelcomingthenew.Themix(混合)oftheoldandthenewmakesWuzhenawonderfultowntovisit.A.Visitorscanseethisfromitsbuildings.B.Wuzhenisfamousforitsrichlocalculture.C.Thetownhasalonghistoryofover1,300years.D.ThiswatertownholdstheWuzhenTheatreFestivaleveryyear.E.TheseactivitiesmakeWuzhenaplacetoexperiencedifferentcultures.61.______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据情景提示,用得体的英语完成下列对话。66.A:WhataboutvisitingGulangyuthisweekend?B:_____________________________!67.A:CanIhavealookatyourpostcards?B:Sure._____________________________.68.A:_____________________________?B:Iplantospendmyholidayinthecountryside.69.A:_____________________________?B:IwenttoHangzhouwithmyfriends.70.A:_____________________________Changsha?B:Iflewthere.Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76 77 78 79 8071.enjoy,afternoon_______________________________________________72.liein________________________________________________________73.ride,yesterday________________________________________________74.take,finish___________________________________________________75.it’s,important_________________________________________________Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入1或2个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Helpyourselftoaskewer(串)ofmilkskintanghulu.It’sacreativetwistonthe76.______(tradition)Chinesesnack.ThisnewversionisthelatestcrazeinChina’sstreetfoodscene,withcustomersqueuingup(排队)77.______(buy).‘Iqueuedforanhour,’saysoneuserfromShanghaionXiaohongshu,‘Icanfinallytreat78.______(me)tooneskewer,thoughtherearefewchoices.Thekeytothepopularityofthistrendytypeoftanghuluismilkskin,known79.______‘naipi’inChinese.OriginatingfromInnerMongolia,thisdairyproduct(奶制品)is80.______(prepare)bysimmering(煨)milkuntilaskindevelopsonthesurface.Thetechniqueofmakingmilkskin,called‘chaganyide’(察干伊德),hasbeenaroundforabout800years.Nowwithmilkskinandhawthornberries(山楂果)together,it’spuremagic.Asonecustomersays,‘Forme,themilkskinonitsownisabittoorich,
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