江西省景德镇市2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省景德镇市2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACan’tfindtheperfectbiketosuitallyourneeds?JoinusforourBuild-Your-OwnBikeWorkshopandcustomizeoneforyourself!Ourcommittedtrainerswilltakeyouthroughstep-by-stepinstructionsinthis5-dayworkshoptoguideyouinbuildingyourownbike.Thisworkshopwillnotonlyprovideasatisfyinghands-onexperiencebutwillalsoexpandyourknowledgeofbikeparts,howtheyworkandhowtomaintainthem.Gearupforanenrichingtime!Date:2—6June2025Time:9am—12pmdailyCourseFees:$500perparticipantFeesinclude☑Allbikeparts☑Instructionsheets□TrainerfeesLimitedto6participantstoensureyougettheattentionyouneed.Signupnowatfortheultimatebuild-your-ownbikeexperience!10%EarlyBirdDiscountForSign-upsBefore1May*Membershipentitlesyoutoanadditionalcashdiscountof$40.WhatUrbanBikeShopisallabout...Wearethego-toplatformforcycliststoshopforbikepartsandbuildtheirownbikes.Additionally,ourplatformlinksyoutothevariousbikeretailers(零售商)soyoucanshopforbikesandcomponentsmoreeasily.OurVisionTopromotethejoyofcyclingandserveasaplatformwherecyclistscansetfitnessgoals,achievethem,andberewardedfortheirefforts,wehopetoconnectcyclistsandinspirethemtosharetheirexperienceswithouryear-longevents.1.Whatcanparticipantsdointheworkshop?A.Maintainfitnessthroughcycling.B.Producebikecomponentsbyhand.C.Gaintheknow-howtobuildbicycles.D.Acquirecyclingskillsthroughpractice.2.HowmuchshouldanUrbanBikeShopmemberpayforregistrationinApril?A.$410. B.$450. C.$460. D.$4903.WhatisUrbanBikeShop’slong-termgoal?A.Toprovidefreebikemaintenanceservices.B.Toconnectcycliststovariousbikeretailers.C.Tocreateaninteractionnetworkforcyclists.D.Tohelpshopforbikesandcomponentseasily.【答案】1.C2.A3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了城市自行车店举办的自制自行车工坊的相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ourcommittedtrainerswilltakeyouthroughstepbystepinstructionsinthis5dayworkshoptoguideyouinbuildingyourownbike.(我们敬业的教练将在这个为期5天的工坊中为你提供循序渐进的指导，引导你打造自己的自行车)”可知，参与者在工坊中可以获得制造自行车的诀窍。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“CourseFees:$500perparticipant(课程费用：每位参与者500美元)”、表格中优惠信息“10%EarlyBirdDiscountForSignupsBefore1May(5月1日前报名可享受10%的早鸟折扣)”与“*Membershipentitlesyoutoanadditionalcashdiscountof$40.(*会员可额外享受40美元的现金折扣)”可知，会员在4月报名，先享受10%的早鸟折扣，即$500×(1-10%)=$450，再享受40美元的会员折扣，即$450-$40=$410。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Topromotethejoyofcyclingandserveasaplatformwherecyclistscansetfitnessgoals,achievethem,andberewardedfortheirefforts,wehopetoconnectcyclistsandinspirethemtosharetheirexperienceswithouryearlongevents.(为了推广骑行的乐趣，并作为一个平台，让骑行者可以设定健身目标、实现目标，并为他们的努力获得奖励，我们希望通过我们为期一年的活动将骑行者联系起来，并激励他们分享自己的经历)”可知，城市自行车店的长期目标是将骑行者联系起来，为骑行者创建一个互动网络。故选C项。BHoldingmynewbornbaby,Ilookedatthenursesrushingaroundme.LittleLouwasbornwithaheartproblemandhadsurgerywhenhewasjust48hoursold.Themedicalstafftookmybreathawaywithhowhardtheyworked.Learningthespecialbedmybabylayoncost$55,000,Idecidedtoraisethatsumforthehospital.BythetimeLouturnedsixmonthsold,heexperiencedanothercriticalsurgery—an18-hourmarathonwherethemedicalteamrefusedtogiveup.Theirskillandperseverancesavedhim.ThoughIcouldneverfullyexpressmythanks,Iremaineddetermined:Iwouldfindawaytoraisethosefunds.DuringCOVID-19,Itookanonlinepaintingclass.I’dalwaysbeencreativeandhadworkedasavisualdesigner.WhileIpainted,allmyworriesdisappeared.AmushroomIpaintedcameoutbetterthanexpected,soIkeptatit.IwonderedifIcouldstartsellingmyartsoIenteredanationalcompetitionandwasastonishedtobeafinalist.Thatcompetitionopenedmanydoors.Soon,Iwasbeingcontactedbygalleriestodosoloexhibitions.Inmysparetime,I’dpostmylatestworkonmynewsletterandabuyerwouldquicklypurchaseit.Icouldbarelykeepupwithdemand.EverytimeIsoldapainting,IdonatedmoneytotheChildren’sHospital.Thenoneday,IwascontactedbyawomancalledEmily,anaerospaceengineerwhowasgoingtobethe100thwomantogotospace.Shefloatedtheideaoftakingoneofmyartworksintospace.Icreatedapaintingforher.It’saboutachildinaspacesuitbeingliftedbyballoonstoshowEmily’schildhooddreamofgoingtospace.Theballoonsareslightlydeflated(泄气的)toshowhowharditwasbutthatshenevergaveup.OnNovember22,2024,Emilytookmypaintingtospaceandhelpedmeraise$21,000.Ihaven’treachedmy$55,000markyetbuthopetodososoon.Lou,six,willneedanotherheartoperationeventually,buthe’scurrentlythriving(茁壮成长).Myartusesdifferentshadestoshowweallhavedarktimes,butifwekeepgoing,we’llseelightagain.4.Whydidtheauthorraisemoneyforthehospital?A.Torepayitsefforts. B.Toupgradeitsfacilities.C.Tofundresearchonheartproblems. D.Toimprovechildren’shealthcare.5.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whatmadetheauthorstandout.B.WhatCOVID-19broughttotheauthor.C.Howtheauthordevelopedherpaintingskills.D.Howtheauthor’sjourneytoartisticsuccessbegan.6.Theauthordetailedthepaintinginparagraph3tohighlight________.A.thepainting’spopularity B.theirshareddeterminationC.Emily’sspaceexploration D.Emily’schildhoodmemory7.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceshow?A.Dreamsshapetomorrow. B.Artbenefitshearthealth.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork. D.Gratitudefuelscreativegiving.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的孩子出生就患有心脏病，医护人员的全力救治挽救了他的生命。为了表达自己的感激，作者决定为医院筹集特殊病床所花费的费用。在这个过程中，作者的绘画天赋得到展现，帮助她筹到了一部分金额。作者坚信只要坚持努力，就会看到光明。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Themedicalstafftookmybreathawaywithhowhardtheyworked.Learningthespecialbedmybabylayoncost$55,000,Idecidedtoraisethatsumforthehospital.(医务人员的工作之努力令人叹为观止。得知我的孩子躺在一张特殊的床上要花费55,000美元，我决定为医院筹集这笔钱)”可知，医务人员对孩子的努力救治使作者决定为医院筹钱，以报答他们所付出的努力。故选A。【5题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“DuringCOVID-19,Itookanonlinepaintingclass.I’dalwaysbeencreativeandhadworkedasavisualdesigner.WhileIpainted,allmyworriesdisappeared.AmushroomIpaintedcameoutbetterthanexpected,soIkeptatit.IwonderedifIcouldstartsellingmyartsoIenteredanationalcompetitionandwasastonishedtobeafinalist.Thatcompetitionopenedmanydoors.Soon,Iwasbeingcontactedbygalleriestodosoloexhibitions.(在新冠疫情期间，我参加了线上绘画课程。我一直都很有创造力，并且曾从事过视觉设计师的工作。在画画的时候，我所有的烦恼都消失了。我画的一朵蘑菇比预期的还要好，于是我就继续坚持下去。我想知道我是否能够开始出售自己的作品，于是参加了全国性的比赛，结果惊讶地成为了决赛选手。那次比赛为我打开了许多机会之门。很快，我就收到了画廊的邀请，要我举办个人展览)”可知，该段主要讲述了作者是如何开始绘画艺术，并一步步走向成功的。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“It’saboutachildinaspacesuitbeingliftedbyballoonstoshowEmily’schildhooddreamofgoingtospace.Theballoonsareslightlydeflated(泄气的)toshowhowharditwasbutthatshenevergaveup.(这是一个关于穿着太空服的孩子被气球托起的画面，以此来展现艾米莉儿时的梦想——去太空旅行。这些气球略微瘪了下去，以此来表现当时是多么艰难，但她从未放弃)”可知，该段对这幅画的详细描述突出了艾米莉在困难面前不放弃的坚持和决心，也反映了作者自己在经历孩子手术、筹钱这些困难时的坚持和决心。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“ThoughIcouldneverfullyexpressmythanks,Iremaineddetermined:Iwouldfindawaytoraisethosefunds.(尽管我始终无法充分表达自己的感激之情，但我依然坚定地认为：我一定会找到办法筹集到那些资金)”和最后一段“Myartusesdifferentshadestoshowweallhavedarktimes,butifwekeepgoing,we’llseelightagain.(我的艺术作品通过不同的色调来展现，我们每个人都会经历低谷时期，但只要我们坚持不懈，终会迎来光明)”以及文章对作者经历的描写可知，作者的经历表明了对医务人员的感激之情，激发了作者卖画为医院筹钱的创意行为。故选D。CLabubudollsarehardtofind.Evenatthegiantflagshipstoreoftheirmaker,PopMart,inShanghai,customersaretoldtheyneedtowaitaweekorlonger.Thelovelycreatures,soldin“blindboxes”sothatbuyersdon’tknowwhichonetheywillget,arelovednotonlybyChinesechildrenbutalsobyfamouspeopleathomeandabroad.Formanyyears,Chineseshopperslikedtofollowforeigntrendsinfashion,make-up,hotelsandotherareas.Butnow,theyareturningtolocalluxurybrands(奢侈品品牌),high-endmake-uplabelsandmilkteashops.Furthermore,manyofthesebrandsarewinningfansinothercountries.Chinesebrandsarebeginningtopenetrateinternationalmarketswiththeiruniqueproducts.Asconsumershavebecomemorecarefulaboutspending,cheapbutgood-qualitylocalbrandshavegrownpopular.ButlowerpricesarenottheonlyreasonfortheloveofChinesebrands.Inmanycasesshoppersarepayingthesameorevenmoreforlocalproducts.Forinstance,thebest-sellingdrinksatChagee,ateachain(连锁)thatwentpublicinNewYorkinApril,aretealattes(拿铁)thatsellfor15-20yuan($2-3),almostthesameasStarbucks’stopdrinksinChina.Chineseconsumersarealsonowfarlesscrazyaboutforeigngoodssimplybecausetheyareforeign.TherapidriseofLaopuprovesthat.InsteadofcopyingWesternstyle,bothLaopuandChageehaveshownofftheirChineseness.Ithasworked.ThecompetitionisnotlimitedtoChina.PopMartnowhasstoresinmorethan20countries,includingatleast37inAmerica.Chageewillhavemorethan1,300shopsoutsideChinabytheendoftheyear,upfromalmostnonefouryearsago.Expertsbelievethatthemoreforeignrecognitionthesebrandsget,themorepopulartheybecomewithinChina.ThepopularityonWesternsocialmediaoverLabubudollsisthoughttohavemadethemevenmorefamousathome.8.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Topresentanargument.C.Toofferasolution. D.Togiveanopinion.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“penetrate”inparagraph2mostlikelymean?A.Avoid. B.Enter. C.Ignore. D.Destroy.10.WhatdoestheexampleofChagee’stealattesshow?A.Pricemattersmosttoconsumers.B.CheaplocalbrandsarepopularinChina.C.Somelocalbrandsachievehighpricing.D.Chineseteachainsoutperformforeignones.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PopMart:ASymbolofChineseToysB.WhyMilkTeaBrandsArePopularinChinaC.FromForeignTrendstoLocalLove:ChineseBrandsShineD.TheHistoryofChineseLuxuryBrands【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章以拉布布娃娃热销引入，介绍了今中国消费者从追外国潮流转向青睐本土品牌。这些品牌凭特色闯国际，且海外认可度反促其在国内更受欢迎。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Labubudollsarehardtofind.Evenatthegiantflagshipstoreoftheirmaker,PopMart,inShanghai,customersaretoldtheyneedtowaitaweekorlonger.Thelovelycreatures,soldin“blindboxes”sothatbuyersdon’tknowwhichonetheywillget,arelovednotonlybyChinesechildrenbutalsobyfamouspeopleathomeandabroad.(拉布布娃娃很难找到。即使在制造商PopMart位于上海的大型旗舰店，顾客也被告知需要等待一周或更长时间。这些可爱的动物被装在“盲盒”里出售，买家不知道他们会得到哪个，它们不仅受到中国孩子的喜爱，也受到国内外名人的喜爱)”并结合下文对中国消费者由对外国产品的喜爱转为青睐本土产品现象的介绍推知，本段的作用是引出文章话题。故选A。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Chinesebrandsarebeginningto

penetrate

internationalmarketswiththeiruniqueproducts.(中国品牌正开始以其独特的产品penetrate国际市场)”中的“withtheiruniqueproducts(以它们独特的产品)”可知，此处是指中国品牌以其独特的产品打入国际市场。由此猜测，划线词penetrate意为“进入”，与enter同义。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“

Inmanycasesshoppersarepayingthesameorevenmoreforlocalproducts.Forinstance,thebest-sellingdrinksatChagee,ateachain(连锁)thatwentpublicinNewYorkinApril,aretealattes(拿铁)thatsellfor15-20yuan($2-3),almostthesameasStarbucks’stopdrinksinChina.(在许多情况下，消费者为当地产品支付相同甚至更高的价格。例如，今年4月在纽约上市的茶连锁店Chagee最畅销的饮料是茶拿铁，售价15-20元（2—3美元），几乎与星巴克在中国的顶级饮料相同)”推知，Chagee的茶拿铁的例子表明一些本土品牌实现了高价。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第二段“Formanyyears,Chineseshopperslikedtofollowforeigntrendsinfashion,make-up,hotelsandotherareas.Butnow,theyareturningtolocalluxurybrands(奢侈品品牌),high-endmake-uplabelsandmilkteashops.Furthermore,manyofthesebrandsarewinningfansinothercountries.Chinesebrandsarebeginningto

penetrate

internationalmarketswiththeiruniqueproducts.(多年来，中国消费者喜欢在时尚、化妆品、酒店和其他领域追随外国潮流。但现在，他们转向了当地的奢侈品牌、高端化妆品品牌和奶茶店。此外，许多这些品牌在其他国家也赢得了粉丝。中国品牌正开始以其独特的产品打入国际市场)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国消费者从对国外商品的喜爱转移到对本土品牌的热爱，以Chagee为例指出本土品牌发展态势良好，其表现优于外资连锁。因此C项“从跟风外来到本土青睐：中国品牌崭露锋芒”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。DInarecentsurveybyNPR,26percentofruralAmericanssaidtherehasbeenatimeinthepastfewyearswhentheyneededhealthcare,butdidnotgetit.Someofthemsaiditwasbecausefinancialbarrierskeptthemfromseeingadoctor.Butalmostamajorityofthemsaiditwasbecausehealthcarewastoofarordifficulttogetto.Toaddressthisproblem,theWyomingCenteronAgingattheUniversityofWyomingcreatedaprogramcalledHealthyU.BasedonaprogramoriginallydevelopedatStanfordUniversity,itsupportspeoplewithachronicdiseaseandtheircaregiversbyteachingself-managementskillsandofferingasupportgroup.“Inaruralarea,ifsomeonecanmanagetheirownhealthbetterandgotothedoctorlessoften,thenthat’sawinforeverybody,”saysJanetKorpela,whoworksforHealthyUasprogramdevelopmentspecialistandrunsworkshopswithvolunteersfortheprogram.“Thevolunteers,called‘leaders’,don’tneedamedicalbackgroundandtheyjustneedtobewillingtodothe40hoursoffreetraining.Thentheywillgobackintotheircommunitiestoteachpatientslivingwithchronicconditionshowtobettermanagetheirhealth,”shesays.“Overthecourseofsixweeks,volunteersleadHealthyUparticipantsinweeklymeetings.Eachmeetingfocusesonasingletopic,likehowtomakethemostofavisittothedoctor.There’salsotimesetasideineachweekforparticipantstotalkabouttheirsmallweeklygoals.Thatwayparticipantscancelebratetheirsuccessessometimes.It’salsoanopportunityforthemtobrainstormsolutionswiththeirpeerswhentheystruggle.”MarciaOry,aprofessorandpublichealthresearcher,publishedapaperonhowchronicdiseaseself-managementprogramswork.“It’seffectivebecausemosthealthhappensathome,”shesays.“Basicallyyouteachpeoplehowtosetsmallgoalsforhealthyliving.Youteachthemhowtoproblem-solve.Theprogramisanespeciallygoodfitforruralpatientssinceitcanbedeliveredwherepeoplelive.Andthepopulationisless,buttheneedisjustasgreat.”12.Whatdoes“thisproblem”inParagraph2referto?A.Doctorstendtobebeyondreach. B.Caregiverslackamedicalbackground.C.Villagershavenomoneytoseeadoctor. D.Manypeoplesufferfromchronicdiseases.13.WhatcanvolunteersinHealthyUdo?A.Reducethenumberofdoctorvisits. B.Getthechancetosharetheirideas.C.Explainhowtobettermanagetheirhealth. D.Haveconversationswithfriendsandfamily14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Thewayofsolvingproblems. B.Theeffectivenessoftheprogram.C.Theprocessofhelpingpatients. D.Thecauseoftheprogram’ssuccess.15.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata. D.Byprovidingresearchresults.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍美国乡村居民就医难问题及HealthyU项目的运作与有效性。【12题详析】词义指代题。根据第一段中的“InarecentsurveybyNPR,26percentofruralAmericanssaidtherehasbeenatimeinthepastfewyearswhentheyneededhealthcare,butdidnotgetit.Someofthemsaiditwasbecausefinancialbarrierskeptthemfromseeingadoctor.Butalmostamajorityofthemsaiditwasbecausehealthcarewastoofarordifficulttogetto.(在美国国家公共广播电台（NPR）最近的一项调查中，26%的美国乡村居民表示，在过去几年里，有过需要医疗服务却无法获得的情况。其中一些人表示，这是因为经济障碍使他们无法就医。但接近大多数人表示，这是因为医疗服务机构太远或难以到达)”可知，“thisproblem”指代美国乡村居民需要医疗服务却无法获得，尤其是因医疗服务机构太远或难以到达的问题，即医生往往难以接触到。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Overthecourseofsixweeks,volunteersleadHealthyUparticipantsinweeklymeetings.Eachmeetingfocusesonasingletopic,likehowtomakethemostofavisittothedoctor.There’salsotimesetasideineachweekforparticipantstotalkabouttheirsmallweeklygoals.Thatwayparticipantscancelebratetheirsuccessessometimes.It’salsoanopportunityforthemtobrainstormsolutionswiththeirpeerswhentheystruggle.(在六周的时间里，志愿者会带领HealthyU的参与者参加每周一次的会议。每次会议都围绕一个单一主题展开，例如如何充分利用看医生的机会。每周还会预留出时间，让参与者分享他们每周的小目标。这样一来，参与者有时就能为自己取得的成果庆祝。当参与者遇到困难时，这也为他们提供了一个与同伴集思广益、寻找解决方案的机会)”可知，HealthyU的志愿者能有机会在每周会议上与参与者（同伴）分享想法、共同探讨解决方案。故选B项。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“MarciaOry,aprofessorandpublichealthresearcher,publishedapaperonhowchronicdiseaseself-managementprogramswork.“It’seffectivebecausemosthealthhappensathome,”shesays.“Basicallyyouteachpeoplehowtosetsmallgoalsforhealthyliving.Youteachthemhowtoproblem-solve.Theprogramisanespeciallygoodfitforruralpatientssinceitcanbedeliveredwherepeoplelive.Andthepopulationisless,buttheneedisjustasgreat.”(公共卫生研究员、教授玛西亚·奥里（MarciaOry）发表了一篇关于慢性病自我管理项目如何运作的论文。“它之所以有效，是因为大多数健康管理都发生在家中，”她说。“基本上，你教人们如何为健康生活设定小目标。你教他们如何解决问题。这个项目特别适合乡村患者，因为它可以在人们居住的地方开展。虽然乡村人口较少，但需求同样巨大。”)”可知，该段主要讲述了HealthyU项目成功（有效）的原因，包括健康管理多在家中进行、教人们设定健康目标和解决问题、适配乡村患者需求等。故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。文章第一段通过NPR调查数据提出“美国乡村居民就医难”的论点；第二段介绍HealthyU项目以解决该问题，阐述项目背景与目的；第三、四段引用JanetKorpela的话，陈述项目中志愿者的要求、培训及每周会议的运作方式，论证项目如何帮助乡村居民；第五段引用MarciaOry的研究观点，陈述项目有效及适配乡村患者的原因，论证项目价值。整体通过“提出论点——陈述论点（项目情况、专家观点）”支撑文章主题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Caregiverstressisthenameforatypeofstressthataffectscaregiversspecifically.____16____Ifyoulookaftersomeoneandfeelsimilaremotionalexperiences,thenyoumaybesufferingfromcaregiverstressandshouldgetitaddressedassoonaspossible.Caregiverstressisalltoocommon.____17____Ifyouthenneedtocookforsomeoneelse,helpthemtogetdressedandtakethemtothedoctor—everyday—youcanenduptotallyexhausted.Youmightworryaboutthemwhenevertheyareleftalone.Thisthenpreventsyoufromdoingthethingsyouwanttodo.Thereareevenfinancialissuestoconsider.____18____Isitanywonderthatcaregiverstressissuchabigissue?Whenyouaskforadvice,youarelikelytohearthatyoushouldsendthemintoahome,hireextracareorgetassistancefromotherfamilymembers.Ifyoucandothis,youabsolutelyshould,forthesakeofyouboth.____19____Gettingcarecanbeveryexpensiveandsomedependents(被照顾者)willberesistanttotheidea.Ifyoucan’tchangethesituation,youneedtoprotectyourself.Settingclearboundariescanhelpalot.Findanoutlet,whetheritbeawalkintheparkoragymsession.____20____Whileyoumightfeelstresseddoingthesethingsandyourdependentmightnotlikeit,itisonceagainimportantforthehealthandsafetyofbothyouandyourdependent.Ifyouburnout,thenyouwon’tbeanyusetothem.A.Takingregularholidaysisalsoimportant.B.Yourpersonalrelationshipssufferandyouhavenoleisuretime.C.Butwhilethisadvicesoundsgoodintheory,itisnotthateasy.D.Thesuffererstendtofeelexhausted,annoyedandevenguilty.E.First,acknowledgethatyouareexperiencingcaregiverstress.F.Formostofus,lookingafterourselvesisstressfulandtiringenough.G.Inaddition,youmightfeelunappreciated,arguingregularlywiththepersonyou’recaringfor.【答案】16.D17.F18.G19.C20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍照顾者压力的表现与普遍性，说明其产生的多种原因，给出寻求外部帮助、设定界限等自我保护建议，助力照顾者缓解压力。【16题详析】由上文“Caregiverstressisthenameforatypeofstressthataffectscaregiversspecifically.(照顾者压力是一种专门影响照顾者的压力类型。)”和下文“Ifyoulookaftersomeoneandfeelsimilaremotionalexperiences,thenyoumaybesufferingfromcaregiverstress.(如果你照顾某人并感受到类似的情绪体验，那么你可能正遭受照顾者压力的困扰。)”可知，空格处需说明“照顾者压力的具体情绪表现”。D项“Thesuffererstendtofeelexhausted,annoyedandevenguilty.(患者往往会感到疲惫、烦躁甚至内疚。)”符合语境，“Thesufferers”指代“caregivers”，“exhausted,annoyedandevenguilty”对应下文“similaremotionalexperiences”，承上启下。故选D项。【17题详析】由上文“Caregiverstressisalltoocommon.(照顾者压力非常普遍。)”和下文“Ifyouthenneedtocookforsomeoneelse,helpthemtogetdressedandtakethemtothedoctor—everyday—youcanenduptotallyexhausted.(要是之后你得每天给别人做饭、帮他们穿衣、带他们看医生——日复一日这么做，最后可能会彻底累垮。)”可知，空格处需铺垫“自身照顾已不易，再额外照顾他人更具压力”。F项“Formostofus,lookingafterourselvesisstressfulandtiringenough.(对我们大多数人来说，照顾好自己已经足够有压力且疲惫了。)”符合语境，“lookingafterourselvesisstressfulandtiringenough”与下文“额外照顾他人导致筋疲力尽”形成递进，解释了照顾者压力普遍的原因，逻辑连贯。故选F项。【18题详析】由上文“Youmightworryaboutthemwhenevertheyareleftalone.Thisthenpreventsyoufromdoingthethingsyouwanttodo.Thereareevenfinancialissuestoconsider.(每当他们独处时，你可能会担心。这会阻止你做自己想做的事。甚至还有经济问题需要考虑。)”可知，空格处需补充“照顾者压力带来的其他负面影响”。G项“Inaddition,youmightfeelunappreciated,arguingregularlywiththepersonyou’recaringfor.(此外，你可能会感到不被欣赏，经常与你照顾的人发生争执。)”符合语境，“Inaddition”承接上文的担忧、自由受限、经济问题，“feelunappreciated,arguingregularly”进一步丰富了压力的具体表现，衔接自然。故选G项。【19题详析】由上文“Whenyouaskforadvice,youarelikelytohearthatyoushouldsendthemintoahome...Ifyoucandothis,youabsolutelyshould.(当你寻求建议时，你可能会听到应该把他们送进养老院、雇佣额外照顾人员或寻求其他家庭成员的帮助。如果可以，你当然应该这么做。)”和下文“Gettingcarecanbeveryexpensiveandsomedependents(被照顾者)willberesistanttotheidea.(获得照顾可能非常昂贵，而且一些被照顾者会抗拒这个想法。)”可知，空格处需转折说明“上述建议虽好但难以实施”。C项“Butwhilethisadvicesoundsgoodintheory,itisnotthateasy.(但尽管这些建议在理论上听起来不错，实施起来却并不容易。)”符合语境，“thisadvice”指代上文“送养老院、雇人照顾等建议”，“notthateasy”衔接下文“昂贵、被抗拒”的实施难点，逻辑清晰。故选C项。【20题详析】由上文“Settingclearboundariescanhelpalot.Findanoutlet,whetheritbeawalkintheparkoragymsession.(设定明确的界限会很有帮助。找到一个宣泄口，无论是在公园散步还是去健身房锻炼。)”和下文“Whileyoumightfeelstresseddoingthesethingsandyourdependentmightnotlikeit,itisonceagainimportantforthehealthandsafetyofbothyouandyourdependent.(虽然做这些事你可能会感到压力，而且你的被照顾者可能不喜欢，但这对你们双方的健康和安全再次至关重要。)”可知，空格处需补充“另一项自我保护的重要方式”。A项“Takingregularholidaysisalsoimportant.(定期休假也很重要。)”符合语境，“alsoimportant”与上文“设定界限、寻找宣泄口”并列，均为“无法改变照顾现状时的自我保护方法”，衔接紧密。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。At32,DuanYanyancouldhavehadastablecareerinBeijing.____21____,hechosetoworkinLaotingcounty,Hebei,aplacefullofsaline-alkali(盐碱)land.Withabackgroundinhardwaredevelopment,hesaid,“Officeworkfelt____22____fromrealfarming.Beinginthefieldhelpsmeusemachines,findproblems,andfixthem____23____.”In2023,Duan____24____LaotingAgriculturalGroupasahardwareengineer.Heledateamtodevelopautomatedsystemsforthefarm.They____25____1,500muoflow-yieldlandintorichfields.Thericeyieldwentupto700kgperunit.Howdidtheydoit?Using____26____likeIoT,automatedmachines,anddataapps.“Farmerscan____27____soilmoistureontheirphonesandcontrolwaterwithsmartvalves,”Duanexplained.Thisnotonlycutsfertilizerwastebutalso____28____harvests.Unmannedequipmenthasalsomadelaborcosts____29____.Theteamalsotried“greeninnovation”:raisingcrabsandcrayfishinpaddyfields.Flushingwateroftenreducessoilsalinity,andthis_____30_____bothriceandseafood.Workingwithresearchinstitutes,theytestnew_____31_____.“Farmersusedto_____32_____unfamiliarseeds,”Duansaid.“Butshowingthemyielddataaftereachharvesthelpsthem_____33_____us.”Today,theteamusesAItomakeplantingmodels_____34_____.“Wewantsmartfarmingtobeeasyforeveryoneto_____35_____,”Duansaid.“OurtechcanhelpChineseagriculturegrowandmorefarmerslivebetterlives.”Throughhardwork,Duanshowsthattechnologycanturnpoorlandintorichfarms—alessonbeyondanytextbook.21.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise22.A.similar B.connected C.disconnected D.free23.A.suddenly B.directly C.carefully D.usually24.A.started B.left C.joined D.visited25.A.transformed B.divided C.destroyed D.covered26.A.skills B.technologies C.methods D.rules27.A.change B.monitor C.increase D.reduce28.A.checks B.records C.improves D.measures29.A.rise B.drop C.stop D.stay30.A.helps B.harms C.needs D.tests31.A.tools B.machines C.seeds D.apps32.A.believe B.doubt C.accept D.grow33.A.trust B.witness C.teach D.follow34.A.cheaper B.bigger C.better D.faster35.A.assess B.use C.share D.develop【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.A26.B27.B28.C29.B30.A31.C32.B33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了32岁的段严严放弃北京稳定工作，赴河北乐亭县，用硬件开发背景带领团队借科技改良盐碱地，助农增收，践行科技兴农。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他选择了在盐碱地密布的河北乐亭县工作。A.However然而；B.Besides此外；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。根据前文“DuanYanyancouldhavehadastablecareerinBeijing”提到段严严本可以在北京拥有稳定工作，以及下文“hechosetoworkinLaotingcounty,Hebei”说他选择去河北乐亭县，前后为转折关系。故选A项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，有硬件开发的背景，“办公室工作感觉与真正的农业脱节。”A.similar相似的；B.connected连接的；C.disconnected断开联系的；D.free自由的，免费的。根据下文“Beinginthefieldhelpsmeusemachines”可知，办公室工作与实际农业“脱节”。故选C项。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在田间帮助我使用机器，发现问题，并直接解决它们。A.suddenly突然；B.directly直接地；C.carefully仔细地；D.usually通常。根据上文“Beinginthefieldhelpsmeusemachines,findproblems”可知，在田间能“直接”发现并解决问题，与办公室工作的间接性形成对比。故选B项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年，他加入乐亭农业集团担任硬件工程师。A.started开始；B.left离开；C.joined加入；D.visited参观，访问。根据下文“LaotingAgriculturalGroupasahardwareengineer”可知，此处指段严严加入乐亭农业集团担任硬件工程师。故选C项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把1500亩低产地改造成了良田。A.transformed转变，转换；B.divided划分，分开；C.destroyed破坏；D.covered覆盖。根据后文“Thericeyieldwentupto700kgperunit.”提到低产田变良田、产量提升，可知，他们把1500亩低产地改造成了良田。“o”（把……转变成）体现这种变化。故选A项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：使用物联网、自动化机器和数据应用程序等技术。A.skills技能；B.technologies技术；C.methods方法；D.rules规则。根据后文“likeIoT,automatedmachines,anddataapps”可知，列举的IoT（物联网）、自动化设备、数据应用都属于“技术”。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“农民可以在手机上监测土壤湿度，并通过智能阀门控制水，”段解释说。A.change改变；B.monitor监测；C.increase增加；D.reduce减少。根据句意以及下文“soilmoistureontheirphones”可知，农民通过手机“监测”土壤湿度。故选B项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅减少了肥料浪费，而且提高了收成。A.checks检查；B.records记录；C.improves改善；D.measures测量，衡量。根据前文“Thisnotonlycutsfertilizerwaste”可知，提到减少肥料浪费，“also”提示此处为积极结果，“improvesharvests”（提高收成）符合逻辑。故选C项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无人设备也使劳动力成本下降。A.rise上升；B.drop下降；C.stop停止；D.stay保持。根据常识以及上文“Unmannedequipmenthasalsomadelaborcosts”可知，无人设备会降低人力成本。故选B项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：冲水通常会降低土壤盐度，这对水稻和海鲜都有好处。A.helps帮助；B.harms伤害；C.needs需要；D.tests测试。根据上文“Flushingwateroftenreducessoilsalinity”可知，频繁冲水降低土壤盐度，这对水稻和海鲜都有“帮助”。故选A项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们与研究机构合作，测试新种子。A.tools工具；B.machines机器；C.seeds种子；D.apps应用程序。根据后文提到“unfamiliarseeds”，说明团队测试新“种子”，“seeds”呼应下文。故选C项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“农民过去常常怀疑不熟悉的种子，”段说。A.believe相信；B.doubt怀疑；C.accept接受；D.grow种植。根据下文“unfamiliarseeds”以及“but”转折可知，农民起初对不熟悉的种子持“怀疑”态度。故选B项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每次收获后向他们展示产量数据有助于他们信任我们。A.trust信任；B.witness目睹；C.teach教；D.follow跟随。根据上文“Butshowingthemyielddataaftereachharvesthelpsthem”可知，展示产量数据后，农民会“信任”他们，“trust”与前文的怀疑形成对比。故选A项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，该团队使用人工智能使种植模型更好。A.cheaper更便宜的；B.bigger更大的；C.better更好的；D.faster更快的。根据句意以及上文“theteamusesAItomakeplantingmodels”可知，