江西省宜春市2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省宜春市2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANIHSummerInternship(实习生)PrograminBiomedicalResearch(SIP)Thisprogramistoprovideadevelopmentaltrainingexperienceforpromisinghighschoolstudentswhohaveexpressedastronginterestinorarestudyingdisciplinesrelatedtobiomedicalsciences.Applicantsmustbe:*17yearsofageorolder*highschoolseniorsatthetimeofapplication*abletopasstheFederalbackgroundcheck*within40milesoftheNIHcampusonwhichtheywillinterniftheyare17yearsofage(thisrequirementdoesnotapplytoapplicantswhoare18andolder)*havingAmericancitizenshiporpermanentresidencyForminorsunder18yearsofage,ifrequiredbystateorlocalgovernmentlaw,workpermitsmustbeobtained.Awrittenagreementofaparentorguardianisalsorequired.CompleteyourapplicationYoumustusetheNIHApplicationCentertoapplyforthisprogram:1.Afteryoucompletetherequiredsectionsofyourprofile,youwillbeaskedtoselectapreferredprogram.Choose“Summerinternshipsforhighschoolstudents”.2.Youmustselect“Apply”nextto“HighSchoolSummerInternshipProgram”foryourapplicationtobeconsideredforthisprogram.3.Tocompleteyourapplication,importanyrelevantinformationfromyourprofile.Youmustalsosubmit:*Coursework&Exams—alistofcourseworkandgrades*CV/Resume(简历)—alistofyoureducation,experience,andotherrelevanthistory*Letter/Statement—acoverletterbroadlydescribingyourpriorresearchexperience,yourcurrentinterestsandcareergoals*References—letterscontainingthenamesandcontactinformationoftworeferees1.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?A.Toprovidetrainingchances. B.Toofferteenagersjobpositions.C.Toinspirestudents’interestinscience. D.Toselectpromisinghighschoolstudents.2.Whatisarequirementtoparticipatesintheprogram?A.Havinginternexperience. B.Majoringinbiomedicalscience.C.LivingonorneartheNIHcampus. D.BeingU.S.citizensorpermanentresidents.3.Whatmustbeincludedinthesubmission?A.Applicationfee. B.Referencebooks.C.Personalphotos. D.Recommendationletters.【答案】1.A2.D3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个高中生的暑期培训项目，包括对参加者的要求以及申请时需提交的相关材料等内容。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thisprogramistoprovideadevelopmentaltrainingexperienceforpromisinghighschoolstudentswhohaveexpressedastronginterestinorarestudyingdisciplinesrelatedtobiomedicalsciences.(该计划旨在为那些对生物医学科学有浓厚兴趣或正在学习相关学科的有前途的高中生提供发展培训经验)”可知，该项目的目的是为学生提供培训机会。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Applicantsmustbe部分中“*havingAmericancitizenshiporpermanentresidency(拥有美国公民身份或永久居留权)”可知，申请者需是美国公民或永久居民。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Completeyourapplication部分中“*References—letterscontainingthenamesandcontactinformationoftworeferees(*推荐信——包含两位推荐人的姓名和联系信息的信件)”可知，提交的材料中必须包括两名推荐人的推荐信。故选D。BChenoaTremblayisaradioastronomerwhousesradiotelescopes(望远镜)andaspecificanalyticaltechniquetostudymolecules(分子)inthegaslayers(层)aroundstars.Byanalyzingthesemolecules’uniquefrequencysignals,sheidentifiessignsrelatedtolife—suchaswater—thatarepotentialsignsoflifebeyondEarth.Additionally,sheusescomputersandadvancedmathematicstoturnthesesignalsintoimages,enablingthestudyoftheuniverseinwaysthathumaneyescan’t.TremblaygrewupinasmalltowninNewHampshire.Therewasn’talotofexpectationofgirlsdoingmuchoutsideofhome.Butshewasanaturallyverycuriouschild.Throughouthighschool,learningwashardforhermostofthetime.Butmathwasalwaysfairlyeasy,andsheenjoyedchemistry.Tremblaydecidedtostudybusinessandaccountingincollege.Itseemedlogical,butshereallywasn’tsurewhatshe’ddowithit.Herroommatewasstudyingchemistry,andshefoundherselfhelpingherwithherhomework.Herfriendsfinallyconvincedhertostudychemistryinstead.Tremblaystartedvolunteeringforuniversityprojectstolearnfromteachers.Thathelpedherfigureouthowtobecomearadioastronomer.In2016,shegotintoadoctoralprogramforphysicsandastronomyinAustralia.Duringherprogram,Tremblayandherteamwereusingabrand-newradiotelescopeinWesternAustralia.Inhighschoolandherfirstyearsincollege,shereallystruggledwithphysics.Soit’sreallyfunnythatsheendedupwithaPh.D.inthesubject.Atsomepointinthelearningprocess,thingsjuststartedtoclick.“Thecareeryoudecideonnowdoesn’thavetobewhatyoudolater.Youcanchangeyourmindandswitchpaths.”Tremblaysaidinaspeechforyoungstudents.“Youcanexplorewhatyoufindinterestingabouttheworld.”4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Tremblayisgoodatdesigningtelescopes.B.Tremblayfindsitpossibletolivebeyondearth.C.Tremblay’sworkisaboutthestudyoftheuniverse.D.Tremblay’sstudyhasgainedwidespreadrecognition.5.WhatdirectlyledTremblaytochangeheruniversitymajor?A.Theappealofchemistry. B.Thepushfromherfriends.C.Theadvicefromherparents. D.Thedoubtaboutherfuturejob.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Anewradiotelescope. B.Tremblayandherteam.C.Universityvolunteerwork. D.Tremblay’sPh.D.journey.7.WhatcanwelearnfromTremblay’sexperience?A.Nothingisimpossible. B.Creativityisimportant.C.Practicalexperiencehelps. D.Careerpathscanbeadjusted.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了无线电天文学家ChenoaTremblay的成长与职业转变，她从商业会计到化学，再到成为研究宇宙的博士，最终选择自己感兴趣的无线电天文学，并鼓励年轻人探索兴趣，调整职业道路。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ChenoaTremblayisaradioastronomerwhousesradiotelescopes(望远镜)andaspecificanalyticaltechniquetostudymolecules(分子)inthegaslayers(层)aroundstars.Byanalyzingthesemolecules’uniquefrequencysignals,sheidentifiessignsrelatedtolife—suchaswater—thatarepotentialsignsoflifebeyondEarth.Additionally,sheusescomputersandadvancedmathematicstoturnthesesignalsintoimages,enablingthestudyoftheuniverseinwaysthathumaneyescan’t.(ChenoaTremblay是一名射电天文学家，她使用射电望远镜和一种特定的分析技术来研究恒星周围气体层中的分子。通过分析这些分子的独特频率信号，她识别出与生命有关的迹象，比如水，这些可能是地球以外生命的潜在迹象。此外，她还使用计算机和高等数学将这些信号转化为图像，使人类能够以肉眼无法看到的方式研究宇宙)”可知，第一段主要介绍了ChenoaTremblay的工作内容，即研究宇宙。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Tremblaydecidedtostudybusinessandaccountingincollege.Itseemedlogical,butshereallywasn’tsurewhatshe’ddowithit.Herroommatewasstudyingchemistry,andshefoundherselfhelpingherwithherhomework.Herfriendsfinallyconvincedhertostudychemistryinstead.(Tremblay决定在大学学习商业和会计。这似乎很合逻辑，但她真的不确定自己会用它做什么。她的室友正在学习化学，她发现自己帮她做作业。她的朋友们最终说服她改学化学)”可知，Tremblay原本打算学习商业和会计，但在朋友的劝说下，最终决定改学化学。故选B。【6题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Tremblaystartedvolunteeringforuniversityprojectstolearnfromteachers.Thathelpedherfigureouthowtobecomearadioastronomer.In2016,shegotintoadoctoralprogramforphysicsandastronomyinAustralia.Duringherprogram,Tremblayandherteamwereusingabrand-newradiotelescopeinWesternAustralia.Inhighschoolandherfirstyearsincollege,shereallystruggledwithphysics.Soit’sreallyfunnythatsheendedupwithaPh.D.inthesubject.Atsomepointinthelearningprocess,thingsjuststartedtoclick.(Tremblay开始志愿参加大学项目，向老师学习。这帮助她弄清楚如何成为一名射电天文学家。2016年，她进入了澳大利亚的一个物理和天文学博士项目。在她的项目中，Tremblay和她的团队正在使用西澳大利亚的一台全新的射电望远镜。在高中和大学的第一年，她在物理方面真的很挣扎。所以她最终获得这个学科的博士学位真的很有趣。在学习过程的某个时刻，事情突然就变得顺利了)”可知，第四段主要讲述了Tremblay如何通过志愿参加大学项目、进入博士项目以及在学习过程中的努力，最终获得了物理学博士学位的旅程。因此，选项D“Tremblay’sPh.D.journey.(Tremblay的博士之旅)”符合题意。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Thecareeryoudecideonnowdoesn’thavetobewhatyoudolater.Youcanchangeyourmindandswitchpaths.”Tremblaysaidinaspeechforyoungstudents.“Youcanexplorewhatyoufindinterestingabouttheworld.”(“你现在决定的职业不一定是你以后要做的。你可以改变主意，改变道路。”Tremblay在给年轻学生的演讲中说。“你可以探索你对世界感兴趣的东西。”)”可知，Tremblay通过自己的经历告诉年轻学生，职业道路是可以调整的，人们可以探索自己感兴趣的东西并改变自己的职业方向。因此，选项D“Careerpathscanbeadjusted.(职业道路是可以调整的)”符合题意。故选D。CSoilasanAntidepressant:FactorFiction?Manygardeningclaimsspreadonline,butonehasbecomeparticularlypopular:“Soilisanantidepressant.”Accordingtothisidea,supportedthroughcountlesssocialmediaposts,Mycobacteriumvaccae—amicrobe(微生物)naturallyfoundinsoil—canactuallyboostyourmood.Allyouapparentlyhavetodotoexperiencethisbenefitisgetyourhandsincontactwithearth.Thebacteriaaresaidtobeabsorbedthroughyourskinorbreathedinfromtheair,andtheywillquicklygettoworktransformingyourbrainchemistryforthebetter.Butisallthisabittoogoodtobetrue?Althoughtheclaimmayinitiallyseemalittleoutlandish,therehaveactuallybeenarangeofstudiesinvestigatingtheeffectofthismicrobeonavarietyofconditions,fromeczematocancer.Infact,MycobacteriumvaccaewasfirstextractedinsoilsamplesfromUgandabyscientistsinordertofindaharmlessclosecousinofthedeadlyMycobacteriumtuberculosisthatcouldbeusedasaformofimmunotherapy(免疫疗法).Scientistsbecamemoreinterestedinitspossibleeffectsondepressionwhenlungcancerpatientsreceivingthebacteriareportedfeelingbetteroverall.Severalcarefulstudiesappearedtoconfirmthesemood-improvingeffects,leadingtowidespreadsharingofthisinformationonline.However,there’sanimportantlimitation:allthestudiesspecificallytestingthedepressiontheoryweredoneonmice,nothumans.Intheseexperiments,researcherseitherinjected(注射)thebacteriaintothemice’sbloodoraddedittotheirfood.Thismattersbecauseresultsfromanimalstudiesoftendon’tworkthesamewayinhumans.Forexample,oneanalysisof76animalstudiesfoundthatonly37%producedsimilarresultswhentriedwithpeople.Additionally,allthemiceinthesestudiesweremalesofthesamespecialbreed.Thebacteriaweren’tbreathedinorabsorbedthroughtheskin—theyweregiveninpureformdirectlyintothebody.Assomeoneinterestedinhownatureaffectsmentalhealth,I’mexcitedtoseewhatfutureresearchreveals.However,despitetheconfidentclaimsonline,wecanonlysaythat“soilisanantidepressant”ifyou’reaspecifictypeofmalemousethathasbeeninjectedwithpurebacteriafromsoil—andsinceyou’rereadingthis,Iassumeyou’renot.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outlandish”mostprobablymeaninparagraph2?A.Popularandwidelyaccepted.B.Strangeanddifficulttobelieve.C.Scientificandwell-researched.D.Boringandcomplextounderstand.9.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeofextractingMycobacteriumvaccae?A.TofindacurefordepressionB.Totreatlungcancerpatients.C.Todevelopabrandnewgardeningproduct.D.Tocreateimmunotherapyfromaharmlessbacterium.10.Whatisthekeylimitationofthestudiesmentioned?A.Theyonlyinvolvedhumanparticipants.B.Theywereconductedonlyonspecificmice.C.Theydidn’tusepurifiedformsofbacteria.D.Theyfocusedonlyonskinabsorption.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthe“soilisanantidepressant”claim?A.Cautious. B.Disapproving. C.Supportive. D.Uninterested.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨“土壤是抗抑郁药”这一说法的真实性，分析相关微生物研究的情况及局限性。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Althoughtheclaimmayinitiallyseemalittleoutlandish,therehaveactuallybeenarangeofstudiesinvestigatingtheeffectofthismicrobeonavarietyofconditions,fromeczematocancer.(尽管这种说法起初可能看起来有些outlandish，但实际上已经有一系列研究调查了这种微生物对从湿疹到癌症等多种疾病的影响。)”可知，前后句为转折关系，后半句提及有相关研究支撑，前半句应体现该说法看似不合理，因此猜测outlandish意为“奇怪且难以令人相信的”。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“MycobacteriumvaccaewasfirstextractedinsoilsamplesfromUgandabyscientistsinordertofindaharmlessclosecousinofthedeadlyMycobacteriumtuberculosisthatcouldbeusedasaformofimmunotherapy(免疫疗法).(科学家首次从乌干达的土壤样本中提取出母牛分枝杆菌，目的是寻找致命结核分枝杆菌的一种无害近亲，将其用作免疫疗法。)”可知，提取该微生物的最初目的是利用无害细菌研发免疫疗法。故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However,there’sanimportantlimitation:allthestudiesspecificallytestingthedepressiontheoryweredoneonmice,nothumans.(然而，有一个重要的限制：所有专门测试抑郁症理论的研究都是在老鼠身上进行的，而不是在人类身上。)”以及“Additionally,allthemiceinthesestudiesweremalesofthesamespecialbreed.(此外，这些研究中的所有老鼠都是同一特殊品种的雄性。)”可知，这些研究的关键局限性是仅在特定的老鼠身上进行。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Assomeoneinterestedinhownatureaffectsmentalhealth,I’mexcitedtoseewhatfutureresearchreveals.However,despitetheconfidentclaimsonline,wecanonlysaythat“soilisanantidepressant”ifyou’reaspecifictypeofmalemousethathasbeeninjectedwithpurebacteriafromsoil.(作为一个对自然如何影响心理健康感兴趣的人，我很期待未来的研究能揭示什么。然而，尽管网上的说法言之凿凿，但我们只能说，只有当你是一种特定类型的、注射了土壤纯细菌的雄性老鼠时，“土壤是抗抑郁药”才成立。)”可知，作者既期待后续研究，又明确指出当前说法的局限性，态度较为谨慎。故选A项。DAdoctorinFloridasuccessfullyoperatedonapatient7,000milesawayinAfrica,usingaremote-controlledrobottoperformthesurgery.FernandoDaSilva,wholivesinAngola,neededsurgerytotreatcancer.Inaroboticsurgicalprocedure,thesurgeondoesnottouchthepatient.Instead,thedoctormovestheirhandstocontrolsmallerrobotichandsthatholdsurgicalinstruments.Whenthedoctormovestheirhandsaround,therobotichandsmoveinthesameway.DaSilva’sprocedure,called“transcontinentalrobotictelesurgery”,wasperformedbyDr.VipulPatelfromFlorida.Hesatataroboticconsole(控制台)equippedwitha3Dscreenandhighlyresponsivehandcontrols.Hismovementsweretransmittedthroughfiber-optic(光纤)cablesthatrunundertheoceantoroboticarmsintheoperatingroominAngola.Fiber-optictechnologytransmitsdatafasterandfartherthanothercommunicationmethods.Patelhasperformednearly20,000roboticsurgeries.Hesaidthatdespitethedistance,therewasnonoticeabledelaybetweenhismovementsandtheresponseoftheroboticarms.Theentireprocesstookaboutonehourand20minutes.AlthoughPatelwasintheUS,hismedicalteamwasintheoperatingroominAngolawithDaSilva.“Ialwayshavemyteamwherethepatientis,”Patelsaid.“So,incasesomethinghappenedwiththetelecommunications,theteamwouldjusttakeoverandfinishtheoperation.”Theteamdidnotneedtointervene,however,asDaSilva’ssurgerywasasuccess.TheprocedurewaspartofaclinicaltrialapprovedbytheUSFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA),thegovernmentagencythatpromotesandprotectspublichealth.PatelsaidheplanstoperformmoresurgerieslikethisoneandpresenttheresultstotheFDAforreview.Patelsaidhebelievesrobotictechnologywillallowdoctorstoperformsurgeryaroundtheworldandhelppeopleinruralorlesswealthyareas,whereaccesstomedicalcareislimited.Hehopesitcanalsobeusedtohelppeoplewhoareexperiencingmedicalemergencies,likeheartattacksandstrokes.12.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheroleoffiber-optictechnologyinthesurgery?A.Itensuresreal-timecommunication. B.Itreducesthecostoftheoperation.C.Itreplacestheneedforamedicalteam. D.Itsparesthetroubleoftrainingasurgeon.13.WhydidDr.PatelhaveamedicalteampresentintheoperatingroominAngola?A.Toassistwiththeroboticequipmentsetup.B.Toensurethecompletesuccessoftheoperation.C.Totrainlocaldoctorsinrobotictechniques.D.TomeettheregulationsofFDAforasurgery.14.WhatisDr.Patel’sattitudetowardthefutureofrobotictelesurgery?A.Doubtfulaboutitspracticality. B.Concernedaboutitshighcost.C.Optimisticaboutitspotentialbenefits. D.Criticalofitstechnologicallimitations.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheChallengesofRemoteSurgeryB.TheHistoryofRoboticSurgicalProceduresC.HowFiber-OpticTechnologyChangedMedicineD.ABreakthroughinLong-DistanceRoboticSurgery【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了佛罗里达州医生利用远程机器人成功为非洲患者手术的创举。该手术通过海底光纤连接，实现实时操控，无需医生亲临。医生团队在非洲确保手术安全，并计划推广此技术以惠及偏远地区患者。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Fiber-optictechnologytransmitsdatafasterandfartherthanothercommunicationmethods.Patelhasperformednearly20,000roboticsurgeries.Hesaidthatdespitethedistance,therewasnonoticeabledelaybetweenhismovementsandtheresponseoftheroboticarms.(光纤技术比其他通信方法传输数据更快、更远。帕特尔已经进行了近2万次机器人手术。他说，尽管距离遥远，但他的动作和机械臂的反应之间没有明显的延迟。)”可知，光纤技术确保了手术中的实时通信，使得医生在远程操作时能够几乎无延迟地控制机械臂。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“AlthoughPatelwasintheUS,hismedicalteamwasintheoperatingroominAngolawithDaSilva.‘Ialwayshavemyteamwherethepatientis,’Patelsaid.‘So,incasesomethinghappenedwiththetelecommunications,theteamwouldjusttakeoverandfinishtheoperation.’(尽管帕特尔在美国，但他的医疗团队和达席尔瓦在安哥拉的手术室里。帕特尔说：“我总是让我的团队在病人身边。”“所以，如果电信出了问题，团队就会接手并完成手术。”)”可知，帕特尔医生在安哥拉的手术室里有医疗团队在场是为了确保手术的万无一失，以防远程通信出现问题时能够及时接手并完成手术。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Patelsaidhebelievesrobotictechnologywillallowdoctorstoperformsurgeryaroundtheworldandhelppeopleinruralorlesswealthyareas,whereaccesstomedicalcareislimited.Hehopesitcanalsobeusedtohelppeoplewhoareexperiencingmedicalemergencies,likeheartattacksandstrokes.(帕特尔说，他相信机器人技术将使医生能够在世界各地进行手术，并帮助农村或不太富裕地区的人们，这些地区的医疗保健服务有限。他希望这项技术也能用于帮助那些正在经历心脏病发作和中风等医疗紧急情况的人。)”可知，帕特尔医生对机器人远程手术的未来持乐观态度，认为它具有巨大的潜在益处，能够扩大医疗服务的覆盖范围并帮助更多需要紧急医疗援助的人。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，特别是第一段“AdoctorinFloridasuccessfullyoperatedonapatient7,000milesawayinAfrica,usingaremote-controlledrobottoperformthesurgery.(佛罗里达州的一名医生成功地使用远程控制的机器人为7000英里外非洲的一名病人进行了手术。)”以及全文的描述可知，本文主要报道了佛罗里达州的一名医生通过远程控制的机器人成功为非洲的一名病人进行了手术，这是一项远程机器人手术的突破。因此，选项D“ABreakthroughinLong-DistanceRoboticSurgery(远程机器人手术的突破)”是本文的最佳标题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takingactionisoneofthemostimportantfactorsthatwilldetermineyoursuccess.Regardlessofwhatyouwantinyourlife,whetheryouwanttogetrich,buildamulti-milliondollarbusiness,traveltheworld,orownaluxuryhouse,youneedtotakeaction.Takingactionistheonlythingthatwillconnectyoutoyourresults.___16___Theydreamaboutwhattheywantandtheytalkabouttheirgoals,butattheendoftheday,iftheydonotputintheworkandpourintheeffort,theirdreamsandtheirgoalswillnevercometrue.___17___Itisnotlikemoneyisgoingtofallfromtheskyoryouwakeupthenextdayandfindthatyouhaveyourdreamcarsittinginyourgarage.Attheageof12,Mikewascuriousandwantedtobuildafrequencycounter(频率计数器),buthedidnothavetheparts.___18___.WhathappenednextwasthatMikethoughtTom,acompanymanager,mightbeabletohelpingettingtheparts.HecheckedoutthetelephonebookforTom’snumber,andthencalledthatnumber.ToMike’ssurprise,TomansweredthephoneandthentheyoungMiketalkedtoTomandrequestedthepartsfromhim.___19___Healsoofferedhimasummerjobathiscompany,forassemblingthefrequencycounters.ThisishowMikegotintothecompany,kick-startedhiscareer,learnedaboutcomputers,andtherestbecamehistory.The12yearsoldMikemightnotknowwhatwashappeningbackthen;allheknewwasthathewantedthepartstobuildthefrequencycounter.___20___A.Nothingwillcometoyouautomatically.B.Whenyoutakeaction,everythingwillmove.C.Unfortunately,mostpeopledonottakeaction.D.Afterabout20minutesofchatting,TomagreedtogiveMiketheparts.E.Andlikeallothersuccessfulpeoplearoundtheworld,hewasfearlessintakingaction.F.Someactionsarehugeandtheymayrequirealotofyourenergyandtimetocomplete.G.However,hesomehowgottheideathatsomeoneintheindustrymayhavethepartsthathedesired.【答案】16.C17.A18.G19.D20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了行动对于成功的重要性，并以Mike为例进行说明。Mike在12岁时想要制作一个频率计数器，但没有零件，于是他采取行动，打电话给一家公司经理Tom请求帮助，最终得到了零件和一个暑期工作机会，从而开启了他的职业生涯和计算机学习之路。【16题详析】上文提到“Takingactionistheonlythingthatwillconnectyoutoyourresults.(采取行动是连接你与成果的唯一途径。)”，强调了行动的重要性，后文“Theydreamaboutwhattheywantandtheytalkabouttheirgoals,butattheendoftheday,iftheydonotputintheworkandpourintheeffort,theirdreamsandtheirgoalswillnevercometrue.

(他们梦想他们想要的，他们谈论他们的目标，但在一天结束的时候，如果他们不投入工作和努力，他们的梦想和目标永远不会实现。)”也提出不采取行动后，梦想和目标不会实现的结果；C选项“Unfortunately,mostpeopledonottakeaction.(不幸的是，大多数人都没有采取行动。)”则指出大多数人并没有采取行动，与前文形成对比，突出了采取行动的重要性，符合题意。故选C。【17题详析】上文提到“butattheendoftheday,iftheydonotputintheworkandpourintheeffort,theirdreamsandtheirgoalswillnevercometrue.(但归根结底，如果他们不投入工作和努力，他们的梦想和目标就永远不会实现。)”，强调了不采取行动就无法实现梦想和目标；A选项“Nothingwillcometoyouautomatically.(没有什么会自动来到你身边。)”则进一步强调了不采取行动就无法获得任何成果，符合题意。故选A。【18题详析】上文提到“Attheageof12,Mikewascuriousandwantedtobuildafrequencycounter(频率计数器),buthedidnothavetheparts.(12岁时，Mike很好奇，想做一个频率计数器，但他没有零件。)”，说明Mike想要做频率计数器但没有零件；下文“WhathappenednextwasthatMikethoughtTom,acompanymanager,mightbeabletohelpingettingtheparts.(接下来发生的事情是，Mike认为公司经理Tom也许能帮他弄到零件。)”指出Mike向Tom寻求帮助；G选项“However,hesomehowgottheideathatsomeoneintheindustrymayhavethepartsthathedesired.(然而，他不知怎么地想到，这个行业里可能有人有他想要的零件。)”则指出Mike想到了可能有人有他需要的零件，为下文他打电话给Tom请求零件做了铺垫，符合题意。故选G。【19题详析】上文提到“ToMike’ssurprise,TomansweredthephoneandthentheyoungMiketalkedtoTomandrequestedthepartsfromhim.(令Mike惊讶的是，Tom接了电话，然后年轻的Mike和Tom通了电话，并向他请求零件。)”，说明Mike向Tom请求零件；D选项“Afterabout20minutesofchatting,TomagreedtogiveMiketheparts.(聊了大约20分钟后，Tom同意给Mike零件。)”则指出打电话过程中，经过聊天后，Tom同意给Mike零件，符合题意。故选D。【20题详析】上文提到“The12yearsoldMikemightnotknowwhatwashappeningbackthen;allheknewwasthathewantedthepartstobuildthefrequencycounter.(12岁的Mike可能不知道当时发生了什么；他只知道他想要制作频率计数器的零件。)”，说明Mike当时只知道自己想要零件，对于未来发生的什么事情并不畏惧；E选项“Andlikeallothersuccessfulpeoplearoundtheworld,hewasfearlessintakingaction.(和世界上所有其他成功人士一样，他在采取行动时无所畏惧。)”则指出Mike像其他成功人士一样勇敢地采取了行动，符合题意。且该选项中的“takingaction”与前文相呼应，强调了行动的重要性。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IhavealwaysbeenintriguedbyarchaeologysinceIwaslittle.Thefactthatarchaeologists____21____historywiththeirbarehandsneverfailsto____22____me.Inmyroom,Ihavealargecollectionoffossils,rangingfromdinosaurbonestoancientmarinespecimens(样本).Yearspassed,butIstillhadno____23____experience.So,whentheCenterforAmericanArchaeologyofferedafieldsummerprogram,I____24____thechancedespitethefearoftravelingalone.Everythingfeltcompletelynew.Itookmyfirst____25____andmetmyroommate,Asher,whoendedupasmybestfriend.Beforegoingintothe____26____,weattendedalectureonhowtousethetoolsneededforourwork.Iwasthrilledtofinallygetmyhands____27____.ThemomentIstarted,however,Irealizedhow____28____Ihadbeen.Theunbearable____29____madeithardtobreatheasthesunbeatdownfiercely.Soon,mybodybecame____30____andsoakedinsweat,yetIknewIhadtopushthrough.Ondaysix,Iwasshovelinginmysquareandscraping(刮掘)mywaytothenextlevel,whenIheardaloud“CLICK.”Myheart____31____—Ihadhitsomethingimportanteventually.Idugarounditwithmysmallshovelcarefully.____32____filledmeasIunearthedapieceoforangeceramic(陶片),datingbacktoaround500-1000CE.Bytheendoftheprogram,IunderstoodjusthowmuchIhad____33____:ridingplanesonmyown,socializingwithlike-mindedpeers,____34____extremeweather,andvaluinghistoryfirsthand.NoneofthiswouldhavebeenpossibleifIhadn’ttakenthatleapof____35____inpursuingmypassion.21.A.simplify B.highlight C.uncover D.monitor22.A.puzzle B.concern C.amuse D.fascinate23.A.lab-based B.hands-on C.world-class D.problem-solving24.A.gaveaway B.jumpedat C.huntedfor D.turneddown25.A.flight B.voyage C.shift D.break26.A.tent B.campus C.field D.museum27.A.green B.oily C.dirty D.wet28.A.undecided B.inexperienced C.untalented D.irresponsible29.A.smoke B.heat C.chill D.noise30.A.tight B.slim C.disabled D.sticky31.A.burned B.melted C.raced D.sank32.A.Delight B.Regret C.Panic D.Courage33.A.suffered B.recovered C.weakened D.grown34.A.observing B.braving C.avoiding D.dramatizing35.A.knowledge B.discipline C.faith D.imagination【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.B25.A26.C27.C28.B29.B30.D31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者参加野外考古项目，克服困难并获得成长的经历。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：考古学家用双手揭开历史真相的事实总是让我着迷。A.simplify简化；B.highlight强调；C.uncover揭开；D.monitor监控。根据下文“historywiththeirbarehands”以及常识可知，考古学家的核心任务是“揭开”历史真相。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.puzzle使困惑；B.concern关心；C.amuse娱乐；D.fascinate使着迷。根据上文“Ihavealwaysbeenintriguedbyarchaeology”可知，作者一直对考古学感兴趣，所以考古学家用双手揭开历史真相的事实总是让作者着迷。故选D。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年过去了，但我仍然没有亲自动手的经验。A.lab-based基于实验室的；B.hands-on亲自动手的；C.world-class世界级的；D.problem-solving解决问题的。根据上文“Yearspassed,butIstillhadno”和下文“So,whentheCenterforAmericanArchaeologyofferedafieldsummerprogram, Ithechancedespitethefearoftravelingalone.”和“valuinghistoryfirsthand”可知，多年过去了，作者依然缺乏“实际操作，亲自动手”的考古经验，所以下文描述作者参加项目，以便动手操作，最后亲身体验历史的价值。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，当美国考古中心提供一个野外夏季项目时，尽管害怕独自旅行，我还是抓住了这个机会。A.gaveaway赠送；B.jumpedat急忙接受，抓住；C.huntedfor寻找；D.turneddown拒绝。根据下文“thechancedespitethefearoftravelingalone”可知，尽管害怕独自旅行，作者还是抓住了这个可以亲自动手的机会。故选B。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次坐飞机，遇到了我的室友Asher，他最后成了我最好的朋友。A.flight航班；B.voyage航行；C.shift转变；D.break休息。根据后文“ridingplanesonmyown”可知，作者是乘坐飞机去的，此处指作者第一次坐飞机。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在进入野外之前，我们参加了一个关于如何使用工作所需工具的讲座。A.tent帐篷；B.campus校园；C.field野外；D.museum博物馆。根据上文“theCenterforAmericanArchaeologyofferedafieldsummerprogram”可知，这是一个野外考古项目，所以是在进入野外之前参加讲座。故选C。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我终于能亲自动手了，这让我很兴奋。A.green绿色的；B.oily油的；C.dirty脏的；D.wet湿的。根据上文“getmyhands”可知，作者终于能亲自动手考古了，getone’shandsdirty表示“亲自动手，卷起袖子干”。故选C。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我开始的时候，我意识到我是多么没有经验。A.undecided犹豫不决的；B.inexperienced没有经验的；C.untalented没有天赋的；D.irresponsible不负责任的。根据上文“Istillhadnoexperience”可知，实际动手后作者发现自己“缺乏经验”。故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：太阳炙烤着大地，难以忍受的高温让人难以呼吸。A.smoke烟；B.heat高温；C.chill寒冷；D.noise噪音。根据后文“madeithardtobreatheasthesunbeatdownfiercely”可知，太阳炙烤着大地，所以温度高，此处指高温让人难以呼吸。故选B。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，我的身体变得黏糊糊的，浑身是汗，但我知道我必须坚持下去。A.tight紧的；B.slim苗条的；C.disabled残疾的；D.sticky黏糊糊的。根据后文“andsoakedinsweat”可知，作者浑身是汗，所以此处指作者的身体变得黏糊糊的。故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心跳加速——我终于挖到了重要的东西。A.burned燃烧；B.melted融化；C.raced（心脏）急速跳动；D.sank下沉。根据后文“Ihadhitsomethingimportanteventually”可知，作者挖到了重要的东西，所以兴奋得心跳加速。故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我挖出一块可追溯到公元500-1000年的橙色陶瓷片时，我充满了喜悦。A.Delight高兴；B.Regret后悔；C.Panic恐慌；D.Courage勇气。根据后文“Iunearthedapieceoforangeceramic”可知，作者挖出了陶瓷片，所以充满了喜悦。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在项目结束时，我意识到自己成长了多少：独自乘坐飞机，与志同道合的同龄人交往，