辽宁省朝阳市朝阳联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期10月期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省朝阳市朝阳联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期10月期中英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D.四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearefourofthebiggestdogparksintheU.S.thatprovideplentyofspaceforyourfour-leggedfriendstoexplorefreelyandhaveendlessfun.CherryCreekStateParkLocatedinAurora,Colorado,CherryCreekStateParkoffersabigfreerunningareaofover107acres(英亩).It’saperfectplacefordogsthatlovetorunandexploreinanaturalsetting.Theparkfeaturespathways,openfields,andevenapoolwheredogscancooloffduringhotdays.Givenitshugesize,it’sessentialtohavereliabledogcollars(项圈)withidentificationlabelsforyourfurryfriends,astheymightwanderfarandwide.MillieBushDogParkCoveringover7,800acres,GeorgeBushParkinHouston,Texas,isoneofthelargestparksinthecountry,andithasabigdogparkinside.TheMillieBushDogParkcovers15acres,withlargegrassyareas,pondsforswimming,andshadedspotsforresting.Theparkisdividedintoseparateareasforlargeandsmalldogs,ensuringsafetyandcomfortforall.Whenvisiting,bringastrongdogcollar,asyourpetwillhaveplentyofspacetoexploreandadventure.PointIsabelRegionalShorelineSituatedalongtheSanFranciscoBayinRichmond,California,PointIsabelRegionalShorelineisoneofthelargestdogparksinthecountry,covering23acres.Thisparkprovidesbeautifulbayviewsandplentyofroomfordogstorunandplayfreely.Italsohasadog-friendlycaféandawashingstation,makingitaconvenientandfunspotforafulldayofactivities.Theopenenvironmentmeansdurabledogcollarsareamusttoensureyourpet’ssafetyduringtheiradventures.BearCreekDogParkInColumbia,Missouri,CosmoParkishometooneofthelargestdogparksintheMidwest.ItsBearCreekDogParkcoversnearly15acres,offeringwide-openspaces,trails,andapoolwheredogscanplayaround.Thisparkalsofeaturesseparateareasforlargeandsmalldogs,makingitaflexibleoptionfordogowners.Withsomuchspacetoexplore,asecuredogcollarisveryimportanttokeepyourdogsafewhiletheyenjoythepark.1.WhereistheMillieBushDogParklocated?A.InHouston,Texas. B.InAurora,Colorado.C.InColumbia,Missouri. D.InRichmond,California.2.Whichparkhasadogfriendlycafé?A.CosmoPark. B.GeorgeBushPark.C.CherryCreekStatePark. D.PointIsabelRegionalShoreline.3.Whatdothefourparkshaveincommon?A.Theycovermorethan100acres. B.Theyrecommendusingadogcollar.C.Theyhavepoolsfordogstoswimin. D.Theydivideareasforbigandsmalldogs.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个最大的狗狗公园，它们为狗狗提供了充足的自由探索和玩乐空间，并提及了相关注意事项。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据MillieBushDogPark部分中的“Coveringover7,800acres,GeorgeBushParkinHouston,Texas,isoneofthelargestparksinthecountry,andithasabigdogparkinside.TheMillieBushDogParkcovers15acres,withlargegrassyareas,pondsforswimming,andshadedspotsforresting.(德克萨斯州休斯顿市的乔治·布什公园占地超过7800英亩，是美国最大的公园之一，园内设有一个大型狗公园。米莉·布什狗公园占地15英亩，拥有大片草坪、可供游泳的池塘以及供休息的阴凉区域。)”可知，米莉·布什狗公园位于德克萨斯州休斯顿市。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据PointIsabelRegionalShoreline部分中的“SituatedalongtheSanFranciscoBayinRichmond,California,PointIsabelRegionalShorelineisoneofthelargestdogparksinthecountry,covering23acres.Thisparkprovidesbeautifulbayviewsandplentyofroomfordogstorunandplayfreely.Italsohasadog-friendlycaféandawashingstation,makingitaconvenientandfunspotforafulldayofactivities.(伊莎贝尔角区域海岸线位于加利福尼亚州里士满市的旧金山湾沿岸，是美国最大的狗公园之一，占地23英亩。该公园拥有优美的海湾景色，为狗狗提供了充足的自由奔跑和玩耍空间。它还设有一家宠物友好型咖啡馆和一个清洗站，使其成为适合全天活动的便捷且有趣的场所。)”可知，伊莎贝尔角区域海岸线公园内有宠物友好型咖啡馆。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据CherryCreekStatePark部分中的“Givenitshugesize,it’sessentialtohavereliabledogcollars(项圈)withidentificationlabelsforyourfurryfriends,astheymightwanderfarandwide.(由于公园面积庞大，为你的毛茸茸的伙伴配备带有识别标签的可靠狗项圈至关重要，因为它们可能会四处游荡。)”、MillieBushDogPark部分中的“Whenvisiting,bringastrongdogcollar,asyourpetwillhaveplentyofspacetoexploreandadventure.(参观时，请带上结实的狗项圈，因为你的宠物将有充足的空间去探索和冒险。)”、PointIsabelRegionalShoreline部分中的“Theopenenvironmentmeansdurabledogcollarsareamusttoensureyourpet’ssafetyduringtheiradventures.(开阔的环境意味着耐用的狗项圈是确保你的宠物在冒险过程中安全的必需品。)”以及BearCreekDogPark部分中的“Withsomuchspacetoexplore,asecuredogcollarisveryimportanttokeepyourdogsafewhiletheyenjoythepark.(有如此多的空间可供探索，一个安全的狗项圈对于确保你的狗在享受公园乐趣时的安全非常重要。)”可知，这四座公园的共同点是都建议使用狗项圈。故选B项。BGitanjaliRao,bornin2005,isanIndianAmericanwriterandscientist.Herparents,whobothworkedineducation,encouragedhercuriosityandloveforlearning.Whenshewasfouryearsold,herunclegaveherascienceset.Thissmallgiftgotherveryinterestedinhowthingswork.Atseven,sheearnedthetitleDavidsonYoungScholarbecauseofherstrongskillsinscienceandmath.In2017,RaowonthefirstplaceintheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallenge.Thisbroughtherwideattention.Shedecidedtousehertalentstosolverealproblems.AfterlearningaboutunsafedrinkingwaterinFlint,Michigan,shecreatedTethys.Thisdevicetestswaterfordangerousleadandsendsresultstoaphone.Later,shedesignedKindly,anappthatusescomputersmartstofindhurtfulonlinemessagesearly.ShealsobuiltEpione,atooltohelpdoctorsspotsignsofdrugaddiction.Raoisalsoawriter.Herfirstbook,BabyBrotherWonders,cameoutin2015whenshewasjustten.In2020,shepublishedAYoungPerson’sGuidetoScienceandTechnology.Thatsameyear,TIMEMagazinechoseherasthefirsteverKidoftheYear,featuringheronitscover.ShealsoreceivedotherimportantawardsincludingaplaceonForbesMagazine’s30Under30list.Outsideofscience,RaoenjoysIndianclassicaldance,singingandplayingthepiano.ShehassharedherideasatTEDxeventsandappearedinaMarveltelevisionshow.Herstoryteachesusthatyoungpeoplecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.4.WhatfirststartedRao’sinterestinscience?A.Herparents’jobs. B.Agiftfromheruncle.C.Winningaschoolcompetition. D.Readingaboutwaterproblems.5.WhatproblemdoesKindlyaimtosolve?A.Drugs’effectiveness. B.Waterprices.C.Hurtfulonlinemessages. D.Lackofscienceeducation.6.WhathappenedtoRaoin2020?A.ShejoinedaTVshow. B.Shewroteherfirstbook.C.Shewonthe3MChallenge. D.ShewasnamedasKidoftheYear.7.WhatisRao’sbeliefabouttechnologyaccordingtoherinventions?A.Itbelongsonlytolabs. B.Itshouldbenefitsociety.C.Itshouldreplacedoctors. D.Itsmainpurposeisentertainment.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了印度裔美国作家和科学家吉坦贾利·拉奥的成长经历、科学成就和文学创作，以及她在其他领域的兴趣和活动。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenshewasfouryearsold,herunclegaveherascienceset.Thissmallgiftgotherveryinterestedinhowthingswork.(当她四岁的时候，她的叔叔给了她一套科学玩具。这个小礼物让她对事物是如何运作的非常感兴趣。)”可知，拉奥对科学的兴趣最初是由她叔叔送的礼物激发的。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Later,shedesignedKindly,anappthatusescomputersmartstofindhurtfulonlinemessagesearly.(后来，她设计了一款名为Kindly的应用程序，该应用程序利用计算机智能尽早发现有害的在线信息。)”可知，Kindly旨在解决有害的在线信息的问题。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thatsameyear,TIMEMagazinechoseherasthefirsteverKidoftheYear,featuringheronitscover.(同年，《时代》杂志选她为首位年度儿童，并让她登上封面。)”可知，2020年拉奥被评为年度儿童。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Shedecidedtousehertalentstosolverealproblems.(她决定利用自己的才能解决实际问题。)”以及结合拉奥的发明，如测试水中危险铅的装置Tethys、发现有害在线信息的应用程序Kindly和帮助医生发现药物成瘾迹象的工具Epione，可以推断出拉奥认为技术应该造福社会。故选B。CTherapidgrowthofartificialintelligence(AI)iscausingincreaseddeadlyairpollution.AIrequireshugecomputerprocessing,demandingconstantelectricityfrompowerplantsandbackupgenerators.Thispollutionisprojectedtocauseover1,000earlydeathsyearlyintheU.S.by2030,withpublichealthcostsnearing$20billionannuallyduetoillnessesandmissedworkorschooldays.Despitetheseimpacts,theproblemappearsoverlookedbythetechindustry.“Ifyouexaminetechcompanies’sustainabilityreports,theymentioncarbonemissions(碳排放)andwateruse,butcompletelyignoreharmfulairpollutantsalreadydamagingpublichealth,”explainsShaoleiRen,astudyauthor.Theresearchteamrecommendsthattechcompaniesreportairpollutionfromtheirelectricityuseandgenerators.Theyalsocallforpropercompensationforcommunitiessufferingtheworsthealtheffectsfromthispollution.Notably,AI-relatedairpollutionharmscertainlow-incomeneighborhoodsmoreseverely,partlybecausetheyoftensitclosertopowersources.Furthermore,pollutionspreadsacrossstateboundaries.“Datacenterspaylocaltaxes,”Rennotes,“buthealthimpactsreachnationwide.Otheraffectedareasreceivenocompensation.”Forexample,pollutionfromVirginiadatacentersspreadsintosevenneighboringregions.AstechcompaniescompetetolaunchnewAIservices,dangerousairpollutants—especiallytinyparticlesenteringlungs—areexpectedtorisesharply.By2030,healthdamagefromAIpollutioncouldmatchthatofallvehiclesinCalifornia.“AI’sgrowthhugelyincreasesdemandfordatacentersandenergy,makingitthefastest-growingenergyuseracrossallindustries,”Renstates.TrainingjustonemajorAImodelcreatespollutionequalto10,000cartripsbetweenLosAngelesandNewYork.“Ifyourrelativeshaveasthmaorheartconditions,thispollutionmayharmthemtoday.Thisserioushealthproblemcannotwait,”Renwarns.8.Whatdotechcompanyreportsfailtoincludeaboutenvironmentalimpact?A.Powerplants’costs. B.Harmfulairpollutants.C.Carbonemissionsdata. D.Waterconservationefforts.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compensation”inparagraph3mostlikelymean?A.Moneyorsupportforlossessuffered. B.Newequipmenttoreducepollution.C.Scientificresearchonairquality. D.Medicaltreatmentforillnesses.10.WhydoesRensaypollutionspreads“nationwide”?A.Toargueforhigherlocaltaxes. B.Toprovegeneratorsareinefficient.C.Toencouragerelocationfromcities. D.Toshowallaffectedcommunitiesrequireattention.11.Whatisthemainconcernofthetext?A.Datacentersconsumetoomuchwater.B.AIdevelopmentreducesjobopportunities.C.Techcompaniesignorepollutionproblems.D.AIgrowthcreatessevereairpollutionandhealthdangers.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI的快速发展导致数据中心能耗剧增，造成严重的空气污染，对公众健康构成威胁，且污染影响范围远超数据中心所在地，并呼吁采取补偿措施。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ifyouexaminetechcompanies’sustainabilityreports,theymentioncarbonemissions(碳排放)andwateruse,butcompletelyignoreharmfulairpollutantsalreadydamagingpublichealth(如果你查阅科技公司的可持续发展报告，它们提到碳排放和用水问题，却完全忽略了已经损害公众健康的有害空气污染物)”可知，科技公司报告未涵盖有害空气污染物的环境影响。故选B项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词的下文“communitiessufferingtheworsthealtheffectsfromthispollution(这种污染对健康影响最严重的社区)”可推知，研究团队会为受影响最严重的社区主张得到补偿，画线词意思应该是“为遭受损失提供的资金或支持”。故选A项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中““Datacenterspaylocaltaxes,”Rennotes,“buthealthimpactsreachnationwide.Otheraffectedareasreceivenocompensation.”(Ren指出：“数据中心支付地方税，但健康影响波及全国。其他受影响的地区没有得到补偿。”)”可知，Ren提到污染“全国蔓延”是为了强调受影响地区不仅限于数据中心所在地，而是整个国家，因此所有受影响社区都应得到关注。故选D项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Therapidgrowthofartificialintelligence(AI)iscausingincreaseddeadlyairpollution.(人工智能的快速发展正在导致致命的空气污染加剧)”和“Thispollutionisprojectedtocauseover1,000earlydeathsyearlyintheU.S.by2030,withpublichealthcostsnearing$20billionannuallyduetoillnessesandmissedworkorschooldays.(预计到2030年，这种污染将导致美国每年1000多人过早死亡，由于疾病和错过工作或上学日，每年的公共卫生成本接近200亿美元)”可知，文章围绕“AI增长带来严重的空气污染和健康威胁”展开，指出AI的快速发展导致数据中心能耗剧增，造成严重的空气污染，对公众健康构成威胁，且污染影响范围远超数据中心所在地，并呼吁采取补偿措施。故选D项。DRecentresearchchallengesdecadesofbeliefaboutmoneyandhappiness.Whilepaststudiesclaimedwealthweaklyaffectshappinessinrichnations,newfindingsproveincomecomparisonpowerfullyshapesjoy.Thekeyis“relativewealth”—feelingricherthanothersbringsmorehappinessthanhighincomeoreducationalone.Researchersanalyzed357globalsurveyscovering2.3millionpeople.Participantsrankedthemselvesona10-level“statusladder(地位等级)”comparingtheirpositiontosociety.Resultsrevealedsocialcomparisondrivesover70%ofmoney’simpactonhappiness—faroutweighingactualresources.“Moneygainspowerwhenmeasuredagainstothers,”explainsleadresearcherDr.Lee.Theresearchersalsofoundthattheeffectofsocialcomparisonwasstrongerincountries,suchasSingapore.Resourcecompetitionforcesconstantsocialevaluation.Yetupwardcomparisonsoftenbackfire.AsMarkTwainobserved,“Comparisonisthedeathofjoy.”Havingjustalittlemoremoneythanyourparentsdoesn’tbringmuchsatisfaction,becausenowadaystheneighborsareclearlymuchwealthier.Critically,economicgrowthsometimesfailstoimprovenationalhappiness.Why?Thestudysuggestsunequalprogressmakesmanyfeelleftbehinddespitepersonalgains.Truewell-beingrequiresadvancingbothpersonallyandrelativelywithinsociety’spositionladder.Lawmakersthusmustbalancewealthcreationwithfaircompetitionpolicies.12.Howdoesthestudymeasure“relativewealth”?A.Bymeasuringeducationlevels. B.Byusinga10-levelstatusladder.C.Byresearchingjobsatisfactionforms. D.Byanalyzingspendinghabits.13.WhydoestheauthormentionMarkTwain’swords?A.Tocriticizesocialcomparison. B.Toclaimhistoricalwisdomisoutdated.C.ToemphasizeSingapore’suniqueness. D.Toindicatemoney’sdecliningimportance.14.Whatcanbeinferredabouttraditionaleconomicpolicies?A.Theyovervalueabsoluteincomegrowth. B.Theyeffectivelyusesocialcomparison.C.Theyprioritizeeducationoverwealth. D.Theyignoreresourcecompetition.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AbsoluteWealth:RealPathtoHappiness. B.WhyMoneyFailstoBuyJoyinModernSociety.C.TheHiddenPowerofRelativeWealthComparison. D.Educationvs.Income:NewResearchFindings.【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文探讨了金钱与幸福感之间的关系，指出相对财富对幸福感的影响远大于绝对财富，并分析了这种影响在不同国家的表现以及经济政策对幸福感的影响。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchersanalyzed357globalsurveyscovering2.3millionpeople.Participantsrankedthemselvesona10-level“statusladder(地位等级)”comparingtheirpositiontosociety.(研究人员分析了涵盖230万人的357项全球调查。参与者在一个10级的“地位等级”上对自己进行排名，将自己的地位与社会进行比较。)”可知，研究通过使用10级地位等级来衡量“相对财富”。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Yetupwardcomparisonsoftenbackfire.AsMarkTwainobserved,“Comparisonisthedeathofjoy”.(然而，向上的比较往往会适得其反。正如马克·吐温所说，“比较是快乐的死敌”。)”可知，作者提到马克·吐温的话是为了批评社会比较，强调向上的比较会适得其反，带来不快乐，故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Critically,economicgrowthsometimesfailstoimprovenationalhappiness.Why?Thestudysuggestsunequalprogressmakesmanyfeelleftbehinddespitepersonalgains.Truewell-beingrequiresadvancingbothpersonallyandrelativelywithinsociety’spositionladder.(至关重要的是，经济增长有时并不能提高国民的幸福感。为什么？研究表明，尽管个人有所收获，但不平等的发展让许多人感到被落下了。真正的幸福需要在社会地位阶梯上实现个人和相对的进步。)”可以推断，传统经济政策高估了绝对收入增长的价值，而忽视了社会比较和相对进步对幸福感的影响。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。文章主要探讨了相对财富对幸福感的影响，指出感觉比别人更富有比高收入或高教育水平本身更能带来幸福感，并分析了这种影响在不同国家的表现以及经济政策对幸福感的影响。文章强调了社会比较在金钱与幸福感关系中的重要作用，因此，选项C“相对财富比较的隐藏力量”最能概括文章的主旨，适合作标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheThaishavealwayshadadeeploveforfreshfish.However,fordecades,thewatersclosetoThailandhavebeenemptiedoffish.____16____.Thefartherthefishermensailed,thelongerittooktobringthefishbacktothemarket.Bythetimetheyarrived,thefishwerenolongerfresh.Tosolvethisproblem,fishermenputfreezers(冰柜)ontheirboats.Theywouldfreezethecaughtfishimmediately.____17____,butitfailedtomaintainthefreshnessthattheThaistreasured.Thepriceoffrozenfishbegantodrop.Then,thefishermentriedanothersolution.Theyputfishtanks(鱼缸)ontheirboats.Theywouldcatchfishandplacetheminthetanks,packedtightlytogether.Thefishwouldmovearoundabit,butsoonbecametiredandbored.____18____.Finally,thefishermendiscoveredacleversolution.Theyaddedasmallsharktothetanks.Thesharkwouldeatafewfish,buttheremainingonesstayedlivelyandactivethroughoutthejourney.____19____,keepingthemalwaysonthemove.Whenthefishermenreachedthemarket,thefishwerestillfreshandfulloflife.Thecustomersatthemarketwereveryhappywiththeenergeticandlivelyfish.____20____.Thefishermen’snewmethodnotonlykeptthefishfreshbutalsobroughtbacktheexcitementofbuyingfishthatwereaslivelyasiftheyhadjustbeencaught.Thiscleverideahelpedthefishermensucceedonceagain.A.TheycouldseeandfeelthedifferenceinqualityB.Asaresult,thesefishdidnottastefresh,eitherC.ManyfishermenstartedtofishinwarmerwatersinsteadD.ThepresenceofthesharkcreatedachallengeforthefishE.ThismethodhelpedthefishlastlongerwithoutgoingbadF.ThefishinthetankssoonescapedandjumpedintotheseaG.Thisforcedfishermentojourneyfurtherouttoseatocatchfish【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.D20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了泰国人喜爱新鲜鱼，但近海鱼资源减少，渔民为保持鱼的新鲜度尝试了多种方法，最终通过在鱼缸中放入小鲨鱼来保持鱼的活跃和新鲜，取得了成功。【16题详析】上文“However,fordecades,thewatersclosetoThailandhavebeenemptiedoffish.(然而，几十年来，泰国附近的水域已经没有鱼了。)”说明了泰国附近水域的鱼资源已经枯竭。选项G“Thisforcedfishermentojourneyfurtherouttoseatocatchfish.(这迫使渔民到更远的海上捕鱼。)”解释了由于近海鱼资源枯竭，渔民不得不前往更远的海域捕鱼。故选G。【17题详析】上文“Tosolvethisproblem,fishermenputfreezers(冰柜)ontheirboats.Theywouldfreezethecaughtfishimmediately.(为了解决这个问题，渔民在船上放了冰柜。他们会立即冷冻捕到的鱼。)”指出渔民为了保持鱼的新鲜度而采取的措施。选项E“Thismethodhelpedthefishlastlongerwithoutgoingbad.(这种方法有助于鱼保存更长时间而不变质。)”解释了冰柜的作用，即延长鱼的保存时间。故选E。【18题详析】上文“Theywouldcatchfishandplacetheminthetanks,packedtightlytogether.Thefishwouldmovearoundabit,butsoonbecametiredandbored.(他们会捕鱼并把鱼放在鱼缸里，紧紧地挤在一起。鱼会四处游动，但很快就会变得疲倦和无聊。)”描述了鱼在鱼缸中的状态。选项B“Asaresult,thesefishdidnottastefresh,either.(结果，这些鱼尝起来也不新鲜。)”进一步解释了由于鱼在鱼缸中状态不佳，导致鱼的味道也不新鲜。故选B。【19题详析】上文“Finally,thefishermendiscoveredacleversolution.Theyaddedasmallsharktothetanks.Thesharkwouldeatafewfish,buttheremainingonesstayedlivelyandactivethroughoutthejourney.(最后，渔民们发现了一个聪明的解决办法。他们在鱼缸里加了一条小鲨鱼。鲨鱼会吃掉一些鱼，但剩下的鱼在整个旅程中都保持活跃。)”描述了渔民通过在鱼缸中放入小鲨鱼来保持鱼的活跃和新鲜。选项D“Thepresenceofthesharkcreatedachallengeforthefish.(鲨鱼的存在给鱼带来了挑战。)”解释了鲨鱼在鱼缸中的作用，即给鱼带来了挑战，促使它们保持活跃。故选D。【20题详析】上文“Thecustomersatthemarketwereveryhappywiththeenergeticandlivelyfish.(市场上的顾客对这些精力充沛、活泼的鱼非常满意。)”表明了顾客对鱼的新鲜度和活跃度的满意。选项A“Theycouldseeandfeelthedifferenceinquality.(他们能看到和感受到质量的差异。)”说明了顾客为什么满意，即他们能够看到和感受到鱼的新鲜度和活跃度所带来的质量差异。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TimWilson,an18-year-oldstudentatBarkerCollegeinSydney,Australia,designedasoftrobotthatgivesreassuring(使安心的)hugs.His____21____washissister’sfrequenttroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep.“Isawthe____22____ofpoorsleeponher,”Timsays.Therefore,forahigh-schoolresearchproject,he____23____todealwith“arealneedintheworld”.His____24____—ahuggable,co-sleepingrobot—wonhimabigprizeataninternationalcompetition.Besidesreturninghugs,Tim’s____25____alsocopiesbreathingthroughitschest(胸膛),whichgentlyrisesandfalls.“Therobotevenattemptsto____26____itsbreathingratetothehugger’sandmirrorhowfastthehugger’sbreathing,”Timsays.“Thatpartproved____27____.Afterall,abedroomfanmightbeenoughtothrowoffthegaslevels.It’snotalwaysgoingtobemirroringyou____28____,”headds.“Mysister____29____itverycute,”hesays.“Oneofthethingsthatsurprisedmewasthatshetoldmeitwasquite_____30_____andreassuring.”Somepeople_____31_____emotionalsupportdogs.Butsomeplacesmightnot_____32_____animals.Inasuper-cleanhospital,ananimalmaycausea_____33_____tosickkids.“Beingabletoassurekidsisquitea_____34_____thing,”Timsays.“Butitwouldbe_____35_____ifmyproductcoulddoit.”21.A.trip B.destination C.response D.inspiration22.A.impact B.focus C.advice D.impression23.A.failed B.decided C.refused D.disagreed24.A.favorite B.function C.discovery D.solution25.A.computer B.radio C.machine D.car26.A.tie B.refer C.match D.combine27.A.special B.creative C.effective D.difficult28.A.exactly B.immediately C.carefully D.generally29.A.made B.kept C.found D.proved30.A.independent B.relaxing C.responsible D.frightening31.A.giveup B.diefrom C.figureout D.benefitfrom32.A.allow B.feed C.request D.absorb33.A.difference B.choice C.risk D.chance34.A.typical B.challenging C.convenient D.promising35.A.cool B.real C.flexible D.normal【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.D25.C26.C27.D28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.C34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍澳大利亚学生蒂姆·威尔逊为帮妹妹改善睡眠，设计出可拥抱的软机器人并获奖的事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的灵感来自于妹妹经常难以睡个好觉的问题。A.trip旅行；B.destination目的地；C.response回应；D.inspiration灵感。根据下文“washissister’sfrequenttroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep”及蒂姆设计机器人可知，妹妹的睡眠问题是他的灵感来源。故选D项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆说：“我看到了睡眠不好对她的影响。”A.impact影响；B.focus焦点；C.advice建议；D.impression印象。根据常识和下文的“poorsleeponher”可知，睡眠不足对生活是有影响，所以蒂姆才想要解决这个问题。故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在一个高中研究项目中，他决定解决“世界上一个真实存在的需求”。A.failed失败；B.decided决定；C.refused拒绝；D.disagreed不同意。根据上文“hissister’sfrequenttroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep.”可知，看到妹妹受睡眠问题困扰，此处指他决定解决这个需求。故选B项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的解决方案——一个可拥抱的共眠机器人——为他在一场国际比赛中赢得了大奖。A.favorite最喜欢的事物；B.function功能；C.discovery发现；D.solution解决方案。根据下文“co-sleepingrobot—wonhimabigprizeataninternationalcompetition.”可知，他的解决方案是一款可拥抱的陪睡机器人为他赢得了国际比赛大奖。故选D项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了回抱，蒂姆设计的这个机器还能通过胸膛模拟呼吸，胸膛会轻轻起伏。A.computer电脑；B.radio收音机；C.machine机器（此处指机器人）；D.car汽车。根据上文“asoftrobot”可知，此处指这个机器人（机器）。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆说：“这个机器人甚至会尝试让自己的呼吸频率与拥抱者的相匹配，并模仿拥抱者的呼吸速度。”A.tie系；B.refer参考；C.match匹配；D.combine结合。根据下文“mirrorhowfastthehugger’sbreathing”可知，机器人会模仿拥抱者的呼吸速度，即让呼吸频率相匹配。故选C项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这部分很难实现。A.special特别的；B.creative有创造力的；C.effective有效的；D.difficult困难的。根据下文“Afterall,abedroomfanmightbeenoughtothrowoffthegaslevels”可知，卧室风扇都可能影响相关数据，说明这部分实现起来很难。故选D项。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它不会总是完全模仿你的呼吸。A.exactly精确地，完全地；B.immediately立刻；C.carefully仔细地；D.generally通常。根据上文“Afterall,abedroomfanmightbeenoughtothrowoffthegaslevels”可知，风扇可能影响数据，由此可推断，机器人无法完全精确地模仿呼吸。故选A项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我妹妹觉得它很可爱。”A.made制作；B.kept保持；C.found发现，觉得；D.proved证明。根据语境和下文的“Oneofthethingsthatsurprisedmewasthatshetoldmeitwasquite________andreassuring.”可知，此处指妹妹觉得机器人可爱，found符合语境。故选C项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“让我惊讶的一件事是，她告诉我它非常令人放松且让人安心。”A.independent独立的；B.relaxing令人放松的；C.responsible负责任的；D.frightening令人害怕的。根据上文的““Mysister________itverycute,”hesays.”以及下文“andreassuring”可知，妹妹觉得它很可爱，所以此处应填与“让人安心”相近的积极形容词，relaxing符合语境。故选B项。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些人从情感支持犬那里受益。A.giveup放弃；B.diefrom死于；C.figureout弄明白；D.benefitfrom从……受益。根据语境和下文的“Butsomeplacesmightnot________animals.”可知，情感支持犬能提供帮助，所以人们从中受益。故选D项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有些地方可能不允许养动物。A.allow允许；B.feed喂养；C.request要求；D.absorb吸收。根据下文“Inasuper-cleanhospital,ananimalmaycausea________tosickkids.”可知，有些地方不允许有动物。故选A项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在超洁净的医院里，动物可能会给生病的孩子带来风险。A.difference差异；B.choice选择；C.risk风险；D.chance机会。根据上文“super-cleanhospital”可知，医院需要洁净环境，动物可能带来风险。故选C项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆说：“能让孩子们安心是一件相当有挑战性的事。”A.typical典型的；B.challenging有挑战性的；C.convenient方便的；D.promising有前途的。根据上文“Inasuper-cleanhospital,ananimalmaycausea________tosickkids.”以及下文的“Butitwouldbe________ifmyproductcoulddoit.”可知，情感支持犬在某些地方不适用，由此可知，让孩子安心并非易事，有挑战性。故选B项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但如果我的产品能做到这一点，那就太酷了。”A.cool酷的，很棒的；B.real真实的；C.flexible灵活的；D.normal正常的。根据上文的““Beingabletoassurekidsisquitea________thing,”Timsays.”可知，蒂姆认为自己的机器人若能解决让孩子安心的问题，是很棒的事。故选A项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHan-WeiLuoyangAncientCitySiteMuseum,____36____(locate)inLuoyanginCentralChina’sHenanProvince,openedtothepublicfortrialoperationsonJune5th,2025.Themuseumwasintendedtoshowtheancientcityasit____37____(exist)fromtheWesternZhouDynasty(1046BC-771BC)totheTangDynasty(618-907).Theancientcitythrived(兴盛)asthecapitalduringtheHan-Weiperiod.“Itslayoutshowsthe‘central-axis(中心轴)planning’designthat____38____(absolute)influencedlaterChinesecapitaldesign.____39____sitealsoreshapedtheurbanplanningofancientChinesecapital,”saidarchaeologistHeJierao.Themuseumhasdesignedthreethemedexhibitionhallstoshowover1,300relics(遗物).Onehalltakeszhong,____40____means“centralormiddle”inChinese,asitstheme.Therelicsinthissectionrevealhowtheancientcitywasestablished,whilethesecondsection,he,meaning“integration”inChinese,showstheexchangebetweennorthernpeople____41____theHanpeopleduringperiodssuchastheWei(220-265)andJin(265-420)____42____(dynasty).ThethirdexhibitionspacetakesLuoyangitselfasafocus,____43____(show)howChina’ssilkexchangeswiththeWestthrivedduringancienttimes.“Inthefuture,weaim____44____(work)togetherwithoverseasmuseumstopromotetheancientCentralPlainscivilization,”saidGuoRong,directorofthemuseum’sResearchandEducationDepartment,addingthatthe_____45_____(establish)ofthemuseumdeepensChina’snational-levelprojecttofindtheoriginsofChinesecivilization.【答案】36.located37.existed38.absolutely39.The40.which41.and42.dynasties43.showing44.towork45.establishment【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。汉魏洛阳故城遗址博物馆于2025年6月5日试开放，三个主题展厅展陈1300多件文物，实证中原文明起源。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：位于中国中部河南省洛阳市的汉魏洛阳故城遗址博物馆于2025年6月5日向公众试运行开放。此处为非谓语动词，TheHan-WeiLuoyangAncientCitySiteMuseum与locate为被动关系，“belocatedin”意为“位于”，所以用过去分词located作后置定语。故填located。【37题详析】考查动词时态。句意：该博物馆旨在展示这座古城从西周（公元前1046年-公元前771年）到唐朝（618-907年）的存在样貌。此处为谓语动词，“古城存在”是过去的情况，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为existed。故填existed。【38题详析】考查副词。句意：考古学家何继饶表示：“它的布局呈现出‘中轴对称规划’设计，这种设计绝对影响了后来的中国都城设计。”此处修饰动词influenced，用absolute的副词形式absolutely，意为“绝对地”。故填absolutely。【39题详析】考查冠词。句意：该遗址也重塑了中国古代都城的城市规划。此处特指上文提到的“汉魏洛阳故城遗址”，用定冠词the，谓语句首，首字母大写。故填The。【40题详析】考查定语从句。句意：其中一个展厅以“中”（中文里意为“中心的或中间的”）为主题。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为zhong，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。【41题详析】考查连词。句意：这一部分的文物展示了古城的建立过程，而第二部分“和”（中文里意为“融合”）则展示了在魏（220-265年）、晋（265-420年）等朝代，北方民族与汉族之间的交流。此处为固定搭配“between...and...”，意为“在……和……之间”，所以用and。故填and。【42题详析】考查名词复数。句意：这一部分的文物展示了古城的建立过程，而第二部分“和”（中文里意为“融合”）则展示了在魏（220-265年）、晋（265-420年）等朝代，北方民族与汉族之间的交流。dynasty为可数名词，根据theWei(220-265)andJin(265-420)可知，此处应用复数形式dynasties。故填dynasties。【