辽宁省凌源市2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省凌源市2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearefourofthebiggestdogparksintheU.S.thatprovideplentyofspaceforyourfour-leggedfriendstoexplorefreelyandhaveendlessfun.CherryCreekStateParkLocatedinAurora,Colorado,CherryCreekStateParkoffersabigfreerunningareaofover107acres(英亩).It’saperfectplacefordogsthatlovetorunandexploreinanaturalsetting.Theparkfeaturespathways,openfields,andevenapoolwheredogscancooloffduringhotdays.Givenitshugesize,it’sessentialtohavereliabledogcollars(项圈)withidentificationlabelsforyourfurryfriends,astheymightwanderfarandwide.MillieBushDogParkCoveringover7,800acres,GeorgeBushParkinHouston,Texas,isoneofthelargestparksinthecountry,andithasabigdogparkinside.TheMillieBushDogParkcovers15acres,withlargegrassyareas,pondsforswimming,andshadedspotsforresting.Theparkisdividedintoseparateareasforlargeandsmalldogs,ensuringsafetyandcomfortforall.Whenvisiting,bringastrongdogcollar,asyourpetwillhaveplentyofspacetoexploreandadventure.PointIsabelRegionalShorelineSituatedalongtheSanFranciscoBayinRichmond,California,PointIsabelRegionalShorelineisoneofthelargestdogparksinthecountry,covering23acres.Thisparkprovidesbeautifulbayviewsandplentyofroomfordogstorunandplayfreely.Italsohasadog-friendlycaféandawashingstation,makingitaconvenientandfunspotforafulldayofactivities.Theopenenvironmentmeansdurabledogcollarsareamusttoensureyourpet’ssafetyduringtheiradventures.BearCreekDogParkInColumbia,Missouri,CosmoParkishometooneofthelargestdogparksintheMidwest.ItsBearCreekDogParkcoversnearly15acres,offeringwide-openspaces,trails,andapoolwheredogscanplayaround.Thisparkalsofeaturesseparateareasforlargeandsmalldogs,makingitaflexibleoptionfordogowners.Withsomuchspacetoexplore,asecuredogcollarisveryimportanttokeepyourdogsafewhiletheyenjoythepark.1.WhereistheMillieBushDogParklocated?A.InHouston,Texas. B.InAurora,Colorado.C.InColumbia,Missouri. D.InRichmond,California.2.Whichparkhasadogfriendlycafé?A.CosmoPark. B.GeorgeBushPark.C.CherryCreekStatePark. D.PointIsabelRegionalShoreline.3.Whatdothefourparkshaveincommon?A.Theycovermorethan100acres. B.Theyrecommendusingadogcollar.C.Theyhavepoolsfordogstoswimin. D.Theydivideareasforbigandsmalldogs.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个最大的狗狗公园，它们为狗狗提供了充足的自由探索和玩乐空间，并提及了相关注意事项。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据MillieBushDogPark部分中的“Coveringover7,800acres,GeorgeBushParkinHouston,Texas,isoneofthelargestparksinthecountry,andithasabigdogparkinside.TheMillieBushDogParkcovers15acres,withlargegrassyareas,pondsforswimming,andshadedspotsforresting.(德克萨斯州休斯顿市的乔治·布什公园占地超过7800英亩，是美国最大的公园之一，园内设有一个大型狗公园。米莉·布什狗公园占地15英亩，拥有大片草坪、可供游泳的池塘以及供休息的阴凉区域。)”可知，米莉·布什狗公园位于德克萨斯州休斯顿市。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据PointIsabelRegionalShoreline部分中的“SituatedalongtheSanFranciscoBayinRichmond,California,PointIsabelRegionalShorelineisoneofthelargestdogparksinthecountry,covering23acres.Thisparkprovidesbeautifulbayviewsandplentyofroomfordogstorunandplayfreely.Italsohasadog-friendlycaféandawashingstation,makingitaconvenientandfunspotforafulldayofactivities.(伊莎贝尔角区域海岸线位于加利福尼亚州里士满市的旧金山湾沿岸，是美国最大的狗公园之一，占地23英亩。该公园拥有优美的海湾景色，为狗狗提供了充足的自由奔跑和玩耍空间。它还设有一家宠物友好型咖啡馆和一个清洗站，使其成为适合全天活动的便捷且有趣的场所。)”可知，伊莎贝尔角区域海岸线公园内有宠物友好型咖啡馆。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据CherryCreekStatePark部分中的“Givenitshugesize,it’sessentialtohavereliabledogcollars(项圈)withidentificationlabelsforyourfurryfriends,astheymightwanderfarandwide.(由于公园面积庞大，为你的毛茸茸的伙伴配备带有识别标签的可靠狗项圈至关重要，因为它们可能会四处游荡。)”、MillieBushDogPark部分中的“Whenvisiting,bringastrongdogcollar,asyourpetwillhaveplentyofspacetoexploreandadventure.(参观时，请带上结实的狗项圈，因为你的宠物将有充足的空间去探索和冒险。)”、PointIsabelRegionalShoreline部分中的“Theopenenvironmentmeansdurabledogcollarsareamusttoensureyourpet’ssafetyduringtheiradventures.(开阔的环境意味着耐用的狗项圈是确保你的宠物在冒险过程中安全的必需品。)”以及BearCreekDogPark部分中的“Withsomuchspacetoexplore,asecuredogcollarisveryimportanttokeepyourdogsafewhiletheyenjoythepark.(有如此多的空间可供探索，一个安全的狗项圈对于确保你的狗在享受公园乐趣时的安全非常重要。)”可知，这四座公园的共同点是都建议使用狗项圈。故选B项。BGitanjaliRao,bornin2005,isanIndianAmericanwriterandscientist.Herparents,whobothworkedineducation,encouragedhercuriosityandloveforlearning.Whenshewasfouryearsold,herunclegaveherascienceset.Thissmallgiftgotherveryinterestedinhowthingswork.Atseven,sheearnedthetitleDavidsonYoungScholarbecauseofherstrongskillsinscienceandmath.In2017,RaowonthefirstplaceintheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallenge.Thisbroughtherwideattention.Shedecidedtousehertalentstosolverealproblems.AfterlearningaboutunsafedrinkingwaterinFlint,Michigan,shecreatedTethys.Thisdevicetestswaterfordangerousleadandsendsresultstoaphone.Later,shedesignedKindly,anappthatusescomputersmartstofindhurtfulonlinemessagesearly.ShealsobuiltEpione,atooltohelpdoctorsspotsignsofdrugaddiction.Raoisalsoawriter.Herfirstbook,BabyBrotherWonders,cameoutin2015whenshewasjustten.In2020,shepublishedAYoungPerson’sGuidetoScienceandTechnology.Thatsameyear,TIMEMagazinechoseherasthefirsteverKidoftheYear,featuringheronitscover.ShealsoreceivedotherimportantawardsincludingaplaceonForbesMagazine’s30Under30list.Outsideofscience,RaoenjoysIndianclassicaldance,singingandplayingthepiano.ShehassharedherideasatTEDxeventsandappearedinaMarveltelevisionshow.Herstoryteachesusthatyoungpeoplecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.4.WhatfirststartedRao’sinterestinscience?A.Herparents’jobs. B.Agiftfromheruncle.C.Winningaschoolcompetition. D.Readingaboutwaterproblems.5.WhatproblemdoesKindlyaimtosolve?A.Drug’seffectiveness. B.Waterprices.C.Hurtfulonlinemessages. D.Lackofscienceeducation.6.WhathappenedtoRaoin2020?A.ShejoinedaTVshow. B.Shewroteherfirstbook.C.Shewonthe3MChallenge. D.ShewasnamedasKidoftheYear.7.WhatisRao’sbeliefabouttechnologyaccordingtoherinventions?A.Itbelongsonlytolabs. B.Itshouldbenefitsociety.C.Itshouldreplacedoctors. D.Itsmainpurposeisentertainment.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了少年科学家GitanjaliRao以科技创新改变世界的励志故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whenshewasfouryearsold,herunclegaveherascienceset.Thissmallgiftgotherveryinterestedinhowthingswork.(她四岁时，叔叔送了她一套科学实验工具。这份小小的礼物让她对事物的运作原理产生了浓厚兴趣)”可知，是叔叔送的礼物首次激发了饶对科学的兴趣。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Later,shedesignedKindly,anappthatusescomputersmartstofindhurtfulonlinemessagesearly.(之后，她设计了一款名为Kindly的应用程序，该程序利用计算机智能及早识别出带有伤害性的网络信息)”可知，Kindly这款应用旨在解决“有害网络信息”的问题。故选C项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In2020,shepublishedAYoungPerson’sGuidetoScienceandTechnology.Thatsameyear,TIMEMagazinechoseherasthefirsteverKidoftheYear,featuringheronitscover.(2020年，她出版了《青少年科技指南》。同年，《时代》杂志评选她为首位“年度儿童”，并将她登上杂志封面)”可知，饶在2020年被评为“年度儿童”。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Shedecidedtousehertalentstosolverealproblems.(她决定用自己的才能解决实际问题)”以及她发明的Tethys（检测水中铅含量）、Kindly（识别有害网络信息）、Epione（帮助医生发现药物成瘾迹象）等工具可知，这些发明均聚焦现实问题，旨在为社会提供帮助。由此可推断，饶认为科技应造福社会。故选B项。CTherapidgrowthofartificialintelligence(AI)iscausingincreaseddeadlyairpollution.AIrequireshugecomputerprocessing,demandingconstantelectricityfrompowerplantsandbackupgenerators.Thispollutionisprojectedtocauseover1,000earlydeathsyearlyintheU.S.by2030,withpublichealthcostsnearing$20billionannuallyduetoillnessesandmissedworkorschooldays.Despitetheseimpacts,theproblemappearsoverlookedbythetechindustry.“Ifyouexaminetechcompanies’sustainabilityreports,theymentioncarbonemissions(碳排放)andwateruse,butcompletelyignoreharmfulairpollutantsalreadydamagingpublichealth,”explainsShaoleiRen,astudyauthor.Theresearchteamrecommendsthattechcompaniesreportairpollutionfromtheirelectricityuseandgenerators.Theyalsocallforpropercompensationforcommunitiessufferingtheworsthealtheffectsfromthispollution.Notably,AI-relatedairpollutionharmscertainlow-incomeneighborhoodsmoreseverely,partlybecausetheyoftensitclosertopowersources.Furthermore,pollutionspreadsacrossstateboundaries.“Datacenterspaylocaltaxes,”Rennotes,“buthealthimpactsreachnationwide.Otheraffectedareasreceivenocompensation.”Forexample,pollutionfromVirginiadatacentersspreadsintosevenneighboringregions.AstechcompaniescompetetolaunchnewAIservices,dangerousairpollutants—especiallytinyparticlesenteringlungs—areexpectedtorisesharply.By2030,healthdamagefromAIpollutioncouldmatchthatofallvehiclesinCalifornia.“AI’sgrowthhugelyincreasesdemandfordatacentersandenergy,makingitthefastest-growingenergyuseracrossallindustries,”Renstates.TrainingjustonemajorAImodelcreatespollutionequalto10,000cartripsbetweenLosAngelesandNewYork.“Ifyourrelativeshaveasthmaorheartconditions,thispollutionmayharmthemtoday.Thisserioushealthproblemcannotwait,”Renwarns.8.Whatdotechcompanyreportsfailtoincludeaboutenvironmentalimpact?A.Powerplants’costs. B.Harmfulairpollutants.C.Carbonemissionsdata. D.Waterconservationefforts.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compensation”inparagraph3mostlikelymean?A.Moneyorsupportforlossessuffered. B.Newequipmenttoreducepollution.C.Scientificresearchonairquality. D.Medicaltreatmentforillnesses.10.WhydoesRensaypollutionspreads“nationwide”?A.Toargueforhigherlocaltaxes.B.Toprovegeneratorsareinefficient.C.Toencouragerelocationfromcities.D.Toshowallaffectedcommunitiesrequireattention.11.Whatisthemainconcernofthetext?A.Datacentersconsumetoomuchwater.B.AIdevelopmentreducesjobopportunities.C.Techcompaniesignorepollutionproblems.D.AIgrowthcreatessevereairpollutionandhealthdangers.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人工智能（AI）快速发展导致致命空气污染加剧，带来健康危害与经济损失，且该问题被科技行业忽视，同时给出相关建议。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ifyouexaminetechcompanies’sustainabilityreports,theymentioncarbonemissionsandwateruse,butcompletelyignoreharmfulairpollutantsalreadydamagingpublichealth.(如果你查看科技公司的可持续发展报告，它们会提到碳排放和水资源使用，但完全忽略了已经在损害公众健康的有害空气污染物。)”可知，科技公司的报告在环境影响方面没有包含有害空气污染物。故选B项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“theresearchteamrecommendsthattechcompaniesreportairpollutionfromtheirelectricityuseandgenerators.Theyalsocallforpropercompensationforcommunitiessufferingtheworsthealtheffectsfromthispollution.(研究团队建议科技公司报告其电力使用和发电机产生的空气污染。他们还呼吁为受这种污染健康影响最严重的社区提供适当的compensation)”以及第四段中“Otheraffectedareasreceivenocompensation.(其他受影响地区没有得到compensation)”，结合“communitiessufferingtheworsthealtheffects(健康受严重影响的社区)”可知，受污染影响的社区应得到相应弥补，“compensation”最可能指“为所遭受的损失提供金钱或支持”。故选A项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Datacenterspaylocaltaxes,buthealthimpactsreachnationwide.Otheraffectedareasreceivenocompensation.Forexample,pollutionfromVirginiadatacentersspreadsintosevenneighboringregions.(数据中心缴纳地方税，但健康影响却遍及全国。其他受影响地区没有得到补偿。例如，弗吉尼亚州数据中心的污染扩散到了七个邻近地区。)”可知，Ren说污染“遍及全国”，是为了说明所有受影响的社区都需要得到关注。故选D项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Therapidgrowthofartificialintelligence(AI)iscausingincreaseddeadlyairpollution.(人工智能（AI）的快速发展正导致致命空气污染加剧。)”和“Thispollutionisprojectedtocauseover1,000earlydeathsyearlyintheU.S.by2030,withpublichealthcostsnearing$20billionannuallyduetoillnessesandmissedworkorschooldays.(预计到2030年，这种污染将导致美国每年超过1000人过早死亡，由于疾病以及缺勤缺课，公共医疗成本每年将接近200亿美元。)”可知，文章主要关注的是AI发展带来的严重空气污染与健康风险。故选D项。DRecentresearchchallengesdecadesofbeliefaboutmoneyandhappiness.Whilepaststudiesclaimedwealthweaklyaffectshappinessinrichnations,newfindingsproveincomecomparisonpowerfullyshapesjoy.Thekeyis“relativewealth”—feelingricherthanothersbringsmorehappinessthanhighincomeoreducationalone.Researchersanalyzed357globalsurveyscovering2.3millionpeople.Participantsrankedthemselvesona10-level“statusladder(地位等级)”comparingtheirpositiontosociety.Resultsrevealedsocialcomparisondrivesover70%ofmoney’simpactonhappiness—faroutweighingactualresources.“Moneygainspowerwhenmeasuredagainstothers,”explainsleadresearcherDr.Lee.Theresearchersalsofoundthattheeffectofsocialcomparisonwasstrongerincountries,suchasSingapore.Resourcecompetitionforcesconstantsocialevaluation.Yetupwardcomparisonsoftenbackfire.AsMarkTwainobserved,“Comparisonisthedeathofjoy.”Havingjustalittlemoremoneythanyourparentsdoesn’tbringmuchsatisfaction,becausenowadaystheneighborsareclearlymuchwealthier.Critically,economicgrowthsometimesfailstoimprovenationalhappiness.Why?Thestudysuggestsunequalprogressmakesmanyfeelleftbehinddespitepersonalgains.Truewell-beingrequiresadvancingbothpersonallyandrelativelywithinsociety’spositionladder.Lawmakersthusmustbalancewealthcreationwithfaircompetitionpolicies.12.Howdoesthestudymeasure“relativewealth”?A.Bymeasuringeducationlevels. B.Byusinga10-levelstatusladder.C.Byresearchingjobsatisfactionforms. D.Byanalyzingspendinghabits.13.WhydoestheauthormentionMarkTwain’swords?A.Tocriticizesocialcomparison. B.Toclaimhistoricalwisdomisoutdated.C.ToemphasizeSingapore’suniqueness. D.Toindicatemoney’sdecliningimportance.14.Whatcanbeinferredabouttraditionaleconomicpolicies?A.Theyovervalueabsoluteincomegrowth. B.Theyeffectivelyusesocialcomparison.C.Theyprioritizeeducationoverwealth. D.Theyignoreresourcecompetition.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AbsoluteWealth:RealPathtoHappinessB.WhyMoneyFailstoBuyJoyinModernSocietyC.TheHiddenPowerofRelativeWealthComparisonD.Educationvs.Income:NewResearchFindings【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新研究发现，相对于绝对财富，人们对“相对财富”的感知更能影响幸福感。研究通过分析全球调查数据得出结论，社会比较在金钱对幸福感的影响中起关键作用，因此实现个人与社会的同步进步对提升幸福感至关重要。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Participantsrankedthemselvesona10-level“statusladder(地位等级)”comparingtheirpositiontosociety.(参与者在一个10级的“地位等级”上对自己进行排名，将自己的地位与社会地位进行比较。)”可知，该研究通过使用一个10级的地位等级来衡量“相对财富”。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Yetupwardcomparisonsoftenbackfire.AsMarkTwainobserved,‘Comparisonisthedeathofjoy.’(然而，向上的比较往往会适得其反。正如马克·吐温所观察到的，“比较是快乐的死敌。”)”可知，作者提到马克·吐温的话是为了强调社会比较带来的负面影响，即批评社会比较。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Critically,economicgrowthsometimesfailstoimprovenationalhappiness.Why?Thestudysuggestsunequalprogressmakesmanyfeelleftbehinddespitepersonalgains.Truewell-beingrequiresadvancingbothpersonallyandrelativelywithinsociety’spositionladder.(重要的是，经济增长有时并不能提高国民幸福感。为什么？研究表明，尽管个人有所收获，但不平等的发展让许多人感到被甩在后面。真正的幸福需要在社会的地位阶梯上个人和相对地位都得到提升。)”以及“Lawmakersthusmustbalancewealthcreationwithfaircompetitionpolicies.(因此，立法者必须在创造财富和公平竞争政策之间取得平衡。)”可以推断出，传统的经济政策可能过于重视绝对收入的增长，而忽视了相对财富和社会公平的重要性。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，特别是第一段中的“Thekeyis‘relativewealth’—feelingricherthanothersbringsmorehappinessthanhighincomeoreducationalone.(关键是“相对财富”——感觉比别人更富有比单纯的高收入或高教育带来更多的幸福感。)”以及全文围绕“相对财富”对社会幸福感的影响展开讨论，可以得出文章的主旨是探讨相对财富比较的隐藏力量。C选项“TheHiddenPowerofRelativeWealthComparison(相对财富比较的隐性力量)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheThaishavealwayshadadeeploveforfreshfish.However,fordecades,thewatersclosetoThailandhavebeenemptiedoffish.____16____.Thefartherthefishermensailed,thelongerittooktobringthefishbacktothemarket.Bythetimetheyarrived,thefishwerenolongerfresh.Tosolvethisproblem,fishermenputfreezers(冰柜)ontheirboats.Theywouldfreezethecaughtfishimmediately.____17____,butitfailedtomaintainthefreshnessthattheThaistreasured.Thepriceoffrozenfishbegantodrop.Then,thefishermentriedanothersolution.Theyputfishtanks(鱼缸)ontheirboats.Theywouldcatchfishandplacetheminthetanks,packedtightlytogether.Thefishwouldmovearoundabit,butsoonbecametiredandbored.___18___.Finally,thefishermendiscoveredacleversolution.Theyaddedasmallsharktothetanks.Thesharkwouldeatafewfish,buttheremainingonesstayedlivelyandactivethroughoutthejourney.____19____,keepingthemalwaysonthemove.Whenthefishermenreachedthemarket,thefishwerestillfreshandfulloflife.Thecustomersatthemarketwereveryhappywiththeenergeticandlivelyfish.___20___.Thefishermen’snewmethodnotonlykeptthefishfreshbutalsobroughtbacktheexcitementofbuyingfishthatwereaslivelyasiftheyhadjustbeencaught.Thiscleverideahelpedthefishermensucceedonceagain.A.TheycouldseeandfeelthedifferenceinqualityB.Asaresult,thesefishdidnottastefresh,eitherC.ManyfishermenstartedtofishinwarmerwatersinsteadD.ThepresenceofthesharkcreatedachallengeforthefishE.ThismethodhelpedthefishlastlongerwithoutgoingbadF.ThefishinthetankssoonescapedandjumpedintotheseaG.Thisforcedfishermentojourneyfurtherouttoseatocatchfish【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.D20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了泰国渔民因近海鱼群减少，为保持捕到的鱼的新鲜度，先后采用冰柜冷冻、鱼缸存放等方法均效果不佳，最终通过在鱼缸中放入小鲨鱼使鱼保持鲜活并取得成功的故事。【16题详析】根据前文“fordecades,thewatersclosetoThailandhavebeenemptiedoffish.(几十年来，泰国附近海域的鱼已被捕捞殆尽)”，以及后文“Thefartherthefishermensailed,thelongerittooktobringthefishbacktothemarket.(渔民航行得越远，把鱼运回市场花费的时间就越长)”可知，此空需衔接“近海无鱼”与“远航捕鱼”，说明“近海无鱼”迫使渔民采取的行动。G选项“Thisforcedfishermentojourneyfurtherouttoseatocatchfish.（这迫使渔民前往更远的海域捕鱼）”中，“this”指代“近海无鱼”的情况，“journeyfurtherouttosea”直接引出后文“航行得越远”的描述，符合语境。故选G项。【17题详析】根据前文“Tosolvethisproblem,fishermenputfreezers(冰柜)ontheirboats.Theywouldfreezethecaughtfishimmediately.(为解决这个问题，渔民在船上安装了冰柜。他们会立即将捕到的鱼冷冻起来)”，以及后文“butitfailedtomaintainthefreshnessthattheThaistreasured.(但这种方法无法保留泰国人看重的新鲜度)”可知，此空需先说明“冷冻法”的正面作用，再通过“but”转折引出其缺陷，形成“先扬后抑”的逻辑。E选项“Thismethodhelpedthefishlastlongerwithoutgoingbad.(这种方法能让鱼保存更久而不变质)”符合语境。故选E项。【18题详析】根据前文“Theywouldcatchfishandplacetheminthetanks,packedtightlytogether.Thefishwouldmovearoundabit,butsoonbecametiredandbored.(他们会把捕到的鱼放进鱼缸，挤得很满。鱼起初会稍微活动，但很快就变得疲惫呆滞)”可知，此空需说明“鱼疲惫呆滞”带来的结果。B选项“Asaresult,thesefishdidnottastefresh,either.(结果，这些鱼吃起来也不新鲜了)”符合语境。故选B项。【19题详析】根据前文“Theyaddedasmallsharktothetanks.Thesharkwouldeatafewfish,buttheremainingonesstayedlivelyandactivethroughoutthejourney.(他们在鱼缸里放了一条小鲨鱼。鲨鱼会吃掉几条鱼，但剩下的鱼在整个航行过程中都保持活跃)”，以及后文“keepingthemalwaysonthemove.(让它们一直保持活动状态)”可知，此空需解释“鲨鱼为何能让鱼保持活跃”。D选项“Thepresenceofthesharkcreatedachallengeforthefish.(鲨鱼的存在给鱼带来了挑战)”符合语境。故选D项。【20题详析】根据前文“Thecustomersatthemarketwereveryhappywiththeenergeticandlivelyfish.(市场上的顾客对这些充满活力的鱼非常满意)”可知，此空需说明顾客“满意”的具体原因。A选项“Theycouldseeandfeelthedifferenceinquality.(他们能看到、感受到品质上的差异)”符合语境。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TimWilson,an18-year-oldstudentatBarkerCollegeinSydney,Australia,designedasoftrobotthatgivesreassuring(使安心的)hugs.His____21____washissister’sfrequenttroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep.“Isawthe____22____ofpoorsleeponher,”Timsays.Therefore,forahigh-schoolresearchproject,he____23____todealwith“arealneedintheworld”.His____24____—ahuggable,co-sleepingrobot—wonhimabigprizeataninternationalcompetition.Besidesreturninghugs,Tim’s____25____alsocopiesbreathingthroughitschest(胸膛),whichgentlyrisesandfalls.“Therobotevenattemptsto____26____itsbreathingratetothehugger’sandmirrorhowfastthehugger’sbreathing,”Timsays.“Thatpartproved____27____.Afterall,abedroomfanmightbeenoughtothrowoffthegaslevels.It’snotalwaysgoingtobemirroringyou____28____,”headds.“Mysister____29____itverycute,”hesays.“Oneofthethingsthatsurprisedmewasthatshetoldmeitwasquite____30____andreassuring.”Somepeople____31____emotionalsupportdogs.Butsomeplacesmightnot____32____animals.Inasuper-cleanhospital,ananimalmaycausea____33____tosickkids.“Beingabletoreassurekidsisquitea____34____thing,”Timsays.“Butitwouldbe____35____ifmyproductcoulddoit.”21.A.trip B.destination C.inspiration D.response22.A.focus B.impact C.advice D.impression23.A.decided B.failed C.refused D.disagreed24.A.favorite B.function C.discovery D.solution25.A.computer B.radio C.car D.machine26.A.tie B.refer C.match D.combine27.A.special B.creative C.effective D.difficult28.A.exactly B.immediately C.carefully D.generally29.A.made B.kept C.found D.proved30.A.independent B.relaxing C.responsible D.frightening31.A.giveup B.diefrom C.figureout D.benefitfrom32.A.allow B.feed C.request D.absorb33.A.difference B.choice C.risk D.chance34.A.typical B.challenging C.convenient D.promising35.A.cool B.real C.flexible D.normal【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.D26.C27.D28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.C34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述澳大利亚学生蒂姆·威尔逊为解决妹妹睡眠问题，设计出能安抚拥抱的软机器人的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的灵感来源于妹妹经常难以睡个好觉的问题。A.trip旅行；B.destination目的地；C.inspiration灵感；D.response回应。根据后文““Isawthe________ofpoorsleeponher,”Timsays.”可知，妹妹的睡眠问题是他设计机器人的灵感来源。故选C项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆说：“我看到了睡眠不好对她的影响。”A.focus焦点；B.impact影响；C.advice建议；D.impression印象。根据前文“His________washissister’sfrequenttroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep.”及常识可知，此处指睡眠不好给妹妹带来的影响。故选B项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在一个高中研究项目中，他决定解决“世界上一个真实存在的需求”。A.decided决定；B.failed失败；C.refused拒绝；D.disagreed不同意。根据前文看到妹妹受睡眠问题困扰，及后文“todealwith“arealneedintheworld.”可知，他决定解决这个需求。故选A项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的解决方案——一个可拥抱的、能共眠的机器人——为他在一场国际比赛中赢得了大奖。A.favorite最喜欢的事物；B.function功能；C.discovery发现；D.solution解决方案。根据前文“ahuggable,co-sleepingrobot”可知，这个机器人是解决睡眠问题的方案。故选D项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了回抱，蒂姆设计的这个机器还能通过胸膛模拟呼吸，胸膛会轻轻起伏。A.computer电脑；B.radio收音机；C.car汽车；D.machine机器。根据前文“ahuggable,co-sleepingrobot”可知，此处指这个机器人，即机器。故选D项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆说：“这个机器人甚至会尝试调整自己的呼吸频率，以匹配拥抱者的呼吸频率，并模仿拥抱者的呼吸速度。”A.tie系；B.refer参考；C.match匹配；D.combine结合。根据后文“mirrorhowfastthehugger’sbreathing”可知，机器人要让自身呼吸频率和拥抱者匹配。故选C项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这部分很难实现。A.special特别的；B.creative有创造力的；C.effective有效的；D.difficult困难的。根据后文“Afterall,abedroomfanmightbeenoughtothrowoffthegaslevels.”可知，卧室风扇都可能影响，说明这部分实现起来有难度。故选D项。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他补充道：“它并不总能完全准确地同步你的呼吸。”A.exactly精确地；B.immediately立刻；C.carefully仔细地；D.generally通常。根据前文“Afterall,abedroomfanmightbeenoughtothrowoffthegaslevels.”可知，我是风扇可能影响，所以实现匹配呼吸有难度，由此可知，机器人无法完全精确同步。故选A项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我妹妹觉得它很可爱，”他说。A.made制作；B.kept保持；C.found发现、觉得；D.proved证明。根据后文“verycute”可知，此处指妹妹觉得机器人可爱。故选C项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“让我惊讶的一件事是，她告诉我它非常令人放松且能让人安心。”A.independent独立的；B.relaxing令人放松的；C.responsible负责的；D.frightening令人害怕的。根据前文的““Mysister________itverycute,”hesays.”以及后文“andreassuring”可知，此处应填与“令人安心”相近的积极含义的词，“令人放松的”符合语境。故选B项。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些人从情感辅助犬那里获益。A.giveup放弃；B.diefrom死于；C.figureout弄明白；D.benefitfrom从……获益。根据后文“emotionalsupportdogs”可知，情感支持犬能给人帮助，人们从中获益。故选D项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有些地方可能不允许有动物。A.allow允许；B.feed喂养；C.request要求；D.absorb吸收。根据前文“Somepeople________emotionalsupportdogs.”及转折词“But”可知，有些地方不允许动物存在，符合逻辑。故选A项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在超洁净的医院里，动物可能会给生病的孩子带来风险。A.difference差异；B.choice选择；C.risk风险；D.chance机会。根据前文“Inasuper-cleanhospital”可知，医院环境特殊，动物可能带来风险。故选C项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆说：“能让孩子们安心是一件相当有挑战性的事。”A.typical典型的；B.challenging有挑战性的；C.convenient方便的；D.promising有前途的。根据后文“Butitwouldbe________ifmyproductcoulddoit.”中的转折词but可知，让孩子安心不容易，有挑战性。故选B项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但如果我的产品能做到这一点，那就太酷了。”A.cool酷的、很棒的；B.real真实的；C.flexible灵活的；D.normal正常的。根据前文““Beingabletoreassurekidsisquitea______thing,”Timsays.”可知，让孩子安心有挑战，由此可知，此处蒂姆觉得若自己的产品能做到，是很棒的事。故选A项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHan-WeiLuoyangAncientCitySiteMuseum,____36____(locate)inLuoyanginCentralChina’sHenanProvince,openedtothepublicfortrialoperationsonJune5th,2025.Themuseumwasintendedtoshowtheancientcityasit____37____(exist)fromtheWesternZhouDynasty(1046BC-771BC)totheTangDynasty(618-907).Theancientcitythrived(兴盛)asthecapitalduringtheHan-Weiperiod.“Itslayoutshowsthe‘central-axis(中心轴)planning’designthat____38____(absolute)influencedlaterChinesecapitaldesign.____39____sitealsoreshapedtheurbanplanningofancientChinesecapital,”saidarchaeologistHeJierao.Themuseumhasdesignedthreethemedexhibitionhallstoshowover1,300relics(遗物).Onehalltakeszhong,____40____means“centralormiddle”inChinese,asitstheme.Therelicsinthissectionrevealhowtheancientcitywasestablished,whilethesecondsection,he,meaning“integration”inChinese,showstheexchangebetweennorthernpeople____41____theHanpeopleduringperiodssuchastheWei(220-265)andJin(265-420)____42____(dynasty).ThethirdexhibitionspacetakesLuoyangitselfasafocus,____43____(show)howChina’ssilkexchangeswiththeWestthrivedduringancienttimes.“Inthefuture,weaim____44____(work)togetherwithoverseasmuseumstopromotetheancientCentralPlainscivilization,”saidGuoRong,directorofthemuseum’sResearchandEducationDepartment,addingthatthe_____45_____(establish)ofthemuseumdeepensChina’snational-levelprojecttofindtheoriginsofChinesecivilization.【答案】36.located37.existed38.absolutely39.The40.which41.and42.dynasties43.showing44.towork45.establishment【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。汉魏洛阳故城遗址博物馆于2025年6月5日试开放，三个主题展厅展陈1300多件文物，实证中原文明起源。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：位于中国中部河南省洛阳市的汉魏洛阳故城遗址博物馆于2025年6月5日向公众试运行开放。此处为非谓语动词，TheHan-WeiLuoyangAncientCitySiteMuseum与locate为被动关系，“belocatedin”意为“位于”，所以用过去分词located作后置定语。故填located。【37题详析】考查动词时态。句意：该博物馆旨在展示这座古城从西周（公元前1046年-公元前771年）到唐朝（618-907年）的存在样貌。此处为谓语动词，“古城存在”是过去的情况，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为existed。故填existed。【38题详析】考查副词。句意：考古学家何继饶表示：“它的布局呈现出‘中轴对称规划’设计，这种设计绝对影响了后来的中国都城设计。”此处修饰动词influe