辽宁省县域重点高中2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省县域重点高中2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节、满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分、满分37.5分)阅读下列短文、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AedXAboutthePlatformedXwasfoundedbyHarvardandMITandhasbecomeahometomorethan20millionlearners.Theplatformprovidesthehighest-qualitylearningexperiencesinvariousfields,includingwebdesign.WhatItOffersforWebDesignersedXoffersvariouscoursesforwebdevelopers,rangingfromgeneralwebdesigntorelativelyminorareassuchaswebdevelopmentforwebsecurity.PriceVariesbycourseAdvantagesManycoursesarecreatedinpartnershipwithindustryleaders.Studentswillgethighlyvaluablepracticalskillsinwebdevelopment.Easytoevaluatetherequiredeffort.Allcoursesprovideinformationaboutlengthandeffort.DisadvantagesedXislessfocusedongeneralwebdesignordevelopment,andmoreonspecializedwebdesignanddevelopment.It’snotaverygoodoptionforsomeonewhowantstomakeafirststepinthefieldofwebdesign.RecommendedCourseFront-EndWebDeveloperSkilllevel:AdvancedEstimatedtime:Sevenmonths(fivetosevenhoursperweek)Price:$895.50forthefullprogramexperienceInthiscourse,youwilllearnhowtodevelopwebsitesusingthelatestwebstandardshowtocode(编码)withmodernHTML5,drawandanimatefunwebgraphics,aswellasplayaudioandvideoelements.WhatYou’llLearn:HowtocodewithHTML5CSSbestpracticesforwebpagedesignFundamentalsofJavaScripttohelpyoudevelopinteractivewebappsWhyaccessibilityandinternationalizationareimportant1.WhatisthedisadvantageofedXforwebdesignbeginners?A.Itofferstoofewcourses. B.Itscoursesaretooexpensive.C.Itfocusesmoreonspecializedareas. D.Itlackscoursescreatedwithindustryleaders.2.HowmuchtimeisneededtocompletetheFront-EndWebDevelopercourse?A.About100-140hoursintotal. B.About150-210hoursintotal.C.About180-220hoursintotal. D.About220-260hoursintotal.3.WhatwillyoulearnintheFront-EndWebDevelopercourse?A.Howtodesignwebsecuritysystems.B.Theimportanceofwebsitemaintenance.C.ThelatestwebstandardsforAWSwebdevelopment.D.HowtouseJavaScripttodevelopinteractivewebapps.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍edX平台（哈佛与MIT创办）的网页设计相关课程，涵盖课程范围、优缺点、价格，重点推荐高级前端开发者课程的时长、费用及学习内容。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Disadvantages部分“edXislessfocusedongeneralwebdesignordevelopment,andmoreonspecializedwebdesignanddevelopment.It’snotaverygoodoptionforsomeonewhowantstomakeafirststepinthefieldofwebdesign.(edX较少关注通用网页设计或开发，更多侧重于专业网页设计和开发。对于想在网页设计领域迈出第一步的人来说，它并不是一个很好的选择。)”可知，edX对网页设计初学者的缺点是更侧重专业领域。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据RecommendedCourse部分“Estimatedtime:Sevenmonths(fivetosevenhoursperweek)(预计时间：7个月（每周5至7小时）)”可知，计算方式为：7个月×每周5小时=7×4×5=140小时（按每月4周估算），7个月×每周7小时=7×4×7=196小时，最接近150-210小时的范围。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据WhatYou’llLearn部分“FundamentalsofJavaScripttohelpyoudevelopinteractivewebapps(JavaScript基础知识，帮助你开发交互式网络应用程序。)”可知，该课程会教授如何使用JavaScript开发交互式网络应用。故选D项。BI’mInésAzofeifaRojas,aprimate(灵长类动物)researcherwithSalveMonos,anonprofitwildlifeorganizationbasedinTamarindo,CostaRica.WhenIwasagirllivingonthesouthernPacificCoastofCostaRica,myparentswouldtakemetoseegoldenhowlermonkeys(猴)intheforestmostweekends.Howlermonkeysarelikebig,hairygardeners,spreadingseedsfrommanytrees.Iunderstoodatanearlyagethatweshouldpreservethespecies.Therefore,Iwantedtodosomethingtoprotectboththehowlermonkeysandtheirhabitat.Forthepastdecade,I’vestudiedthebehaviorofhowlermonkeygroupsinGuanacaste,aregioninnorthernCostaRicawheretourismisgrowingrapidlyandhundredsofmonkeysdiefromelectrocution(触电)eachyear.Formymaster’sdegreeattheUniversityofCostaRica,Ievaluatedhowmonkeysusemodernfacilitiessuchaspowerlinestonavigatethroughanurbanarea.Iendeduptakingalotofelectrocutedmonkeystorescuecenters.Wearedocumentinghowthisspecies’behaviorischanginginrealtime.Althoughwedon’tknowwhethertheoverallnumberofmonkeysisdeclining,wedoknowthatthegroupslocatedintheforesthaveroughly25-45individuals,comparedwithanaverageofonly7intheurbangroups.I’mteachingmycolleaguehowbesttosetacameratraptomonitorhowlermonkeys.Wecanthendeterminewheretoaddatreebridge,astructuretohelpmonkeyslivingonthetreetocompletetheirroutesforfoodandengageinsocialbehaviorssafely.Wealsousethecamerastomonitortheconditionandeffectivenessofthebridgesandevaluatetheiroutcome.Overthepastthreeyears,ourmeasurementshaveshownthatmonkeyelectrocutionhasdecreasedby30%afteroureffortstomaintainconnectivitybetweentreeroutes.4.Whydidtheauthorchoosetostudyhowlermonkeys?A.Shewasadvisedbyherparents. B.Sheaimedtoprotectthemwhenyoung.C.Shewasfascinatedbytheirappearance. D.Shemajoredinprimateresearchincollege.5.Whatdidtheauthordotogethermaster’degree?A.Sheobservedhowmonkeysmoveinthecity.B.SheevaluatedthegrowingtourisminCostaRica.C.SheresearchedinGuanacastefortenyears.D.Sherescuedalargenumberofinjuredmonkeys.6.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthemonkeysfromtheauthor’sstudy?A.Monkeys’survivalisgreatlyaffectedbycityfacilities.B.Theoverallnumberofthemonkeysisdeclining.C.Electrocutionisthebiggestthreattothemonkeys.D.Monkeygroupsincitieshavemoremembersthanforestones.7.Wheremightthetextbetakenfrom?A.AScientificresearchpaper. B.Aregionaldevelopmentnews.C.Awildlifeconservationmagazine. D.Asciencefiction.【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了灵长类动物研究者InésAzofeifaRojas致力于保护吼猴及其栖息地的故事，介绍了她研究吼猴的原因、过程以及取得的成果。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Iunderstoodatanearlyagethatweshouldpreservethespecies.Therefore,Iwantedtodosomethingtoprotectboththehowlermonkeysandtheirhabitat.(我从小就明白我们应该保护这个物种。因此，我想做点什么来保护吼猴和它们的栖息地)”可知，作者选择研究吼猴是因为她小时候就立志要保护它们。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Formymaster’sdegreeattheUniversityofCostaRica,Ievaluatedhowmonkeysusemodernfacilitiessuchaspowerlinestonavigatethroughanurbanarea(在哥斯达黎加大学攻读硕士学位期间，我的研究课题是评估猴子如何利用电线等现代设施在城市区域中穿行)”可知，作者为了获得硕士学位，观察了猴子在城市中的移动方式。故选A项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Forthepastdecade,I’vestudiedthebehaviorofhowlermonkeygroupsinGuanacaste,aregioninnorthernCostaRicawheretourismisgrowingrapidlyandhundredsofmonkeysdiefromelectrocution(触电)eachyear(在过去的十年里，我一直在哥斯达黎加北部的瓜纳卡斯特地区研究吼猴群体的行为，该地区旅游业发展迅速，每年有数百只猴子死于触电)”以及第四段“Althoughwedon’tknowwhethertheoverallnumberofmonkeysisdeclining,wedoknowthatthegroupslocatedintheforest,haveroughly25-45individuals,comparedwithanaverageofonly7intheurbangroups.(尽管我们不知道猴子的总数是否在下降，但我们确实知道，森林中的猴子群体大约有25-45只，而城市中的猴子群体平均只有7只)”可推知，城市设施对猴子的生存影响很大。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“I’mInésAzofeifaRojas,aprimate(灵长类动物)researcherwithSalveMonos,anonprofitwildlifeorganizationbasedinTamarindo,CostaRica.(我是InésAzofeifaRojas，哥斯达黎加塔马林多非营利野生动物组织SalveMonos的灵长类动物研究员)”可知，文章主要讲述了灵长类动物研究者InésAzofeifaRojas致力于保护吼猴及其栖息地的故事，介绍了她研究吼猴的原因、过程以及取得的成果，由此可推知，文章可能来自一本野生动物保护杂志。故选C项。CUrbanmobilityisatacrossroads.Fordecadescitieshavebeendesignedtocatertocars,withcountlessroads,plentyofparking,andlawsthatseparateresidentialareasfromcommercialandindustrialzones.Thishasmadecitieslesslivable,increasinglypolluted,andcontributedtosocialinequality.Butnow,anewvisionforurbanmobilityisemerging,onethatprioritizespeopleovervehicles,reducescarbonemissions,andenhancesthequalityofurbanlife.Attheheartofthistransformationaretechnologicalinnovationsthatarereshapinghowpeoplemovewithincities.Electricvehicles(EVs)arebecomingmoreaffordableandaccessible.Autonomousvehicles,thoughstillintheirearlystage,holdthepromiseofreducingtrafficaccidentsandjamsbyenablingmoreefficientuseofroadspace.Andsharedmobilityservices,suchasbike-andcar-sharing,aremakingiteasierforpeopletogetaroundwithoutowningapersonalvehicle.Theshifttowardsmoresustainableurbanmobilityisalsobeingdrivenbyachangeinconsumerpreferences.Youngergenerations,inparticular,arelessattachedtotheideaofcarownershipandmoreopentoalternativemodesoftransportation.Itisbeingfueledbyconcernsaboutclimatechangeandairpollution,aswellastheincreasingcostofowningandmaintainingacarinurbanareas.Asaresult,citiesareseeingagrowingdemandforgreentransportationoptions.However,thetransitiontoamoresustainableandintelligenturbanmobilitysystemisarduous.Onemajorchallengeistheneedforsignificantinvestmentinnewinfrastructure(基础设施),suchaschargingstations.Additionally,ensuringthefairdistributionofthesebenefitsacrossdifferenteconomicgroupsiscrucial,whichhelpstopreventwideningsocialgaps.What’smore,thesuccessofurbanmobilityinnovationsdependsonpublicacceptanceandtrust.Overcomingthesechallengeswillrequirejointeffortsfromgovernments,privatesectors,andcommunities.Inconclusion,thefutureofurbanmobilityissettoexperiencesignificanttransformations.Ascitiescontinuetogrowandevolve,embracingthesechangeswillbecrucialinshapingtheurbanlandscapeoftomorrow.8.Whatissuedoestheauthormainlydiscussinparagraph1?A.Urbanroadscauseamess.B.Citydesignscenteroncars.C.Diverseareasgetseparatedinthecity.D.Vehiclesonroadscausetrafficaccidents.9.Whydoyoungergenerationsfavoursustainabletransport?A.Theyfailtomakeahandsomeincome.B.Theyregardcarownershipasoutdated.C.Theyworryaboutpollutionandhighcarcosts.D.Theylongtobehealthythroughactivetransport.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous”inparagraph4mean?A.Tough. B.Sensible. C.Available. D.Rewarding.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TimetoImproveUrbanTransportB.StrategiesforSustainableTransportC.TheFutureofUrbanMobilityD.TheUpcomingSharedCityMobility【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了城市交通正转向以人为中心的可持续模式。传统以汽车为中心的设计导致污染和不平等，而电动汽车、自动驾驶和共享出行等创新正改变城市交通。尽管转型面临挑战，如基础设施投资和公平性问题，但这对未来城市至关重要。【8题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容“Urbanmobilityisatacrossroads.Fordecadescitieshavebeendesignedtocatertocars,withcountlessroads,plentyofparking,andlawsthatseparateresidentialareasfromcommercialandindustrialzones.Thishasmadecitieslesslivable,increasinglypolluted,andcontributedtosocialinequality.(城市交通正处于十字路口。几十年来，城市的设计一直以汽车为中心，修建了无数的道路，提供了充足的停车位，还制定了将住宅区与商业区和工业区分开的法律。这使得城市变得不宜居，污染日益严重，并加剧了社会不平等。)”可知，第一段主要讨论了城市设计以汽车为中心这一问题——城市变得不宜居，污染日益严重，并加剧了社会不平等。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Youngergenerations,inparticular,arelessattachedtotheideaofcarownershipandmoreopentoalternativemodesoftransportation.Itisbeingfueledbyconcernsaboutclimatechangeandairpollution,aswellastheincreasingcostofowningandmaintainingacarinurbanareas.(特别是年轻一代，他们对拥有汽车的想法不太执着，更愿意接受其他交通方式。这种转变是由对气候变化和空气污染的担忧，以及在城市地区拥有和维护汽车的成本不断上升所推动的。)”可知，年轻一代更喜欢可持续的交通方式是因为他们担心污染和养车的高成本。故选C。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段内容“However,thetransitiontoamoresustainableandintelligenturbanmobilitysystemisarduous.Onemajorchallengeistheneedforsignificantinvestmentinnewinfrastructure(基础设施),suchaschargingstations.Additionally,ensuringthefairdistributionofthesebenefitsacrossdifferenteconomicgroupsiscrucial,whichhelpstopreventwideningsocialgaps.What’smore,thesuccessofurbanmobilityinnovationsdependsonpublicacceptanceandtrust.”(然而，向更可持续和智能的城市交通系统的过渡是_____。一个主要的挑战是需要对充电站等新基础设施进行大量投资。此外，确保这些利益在不同经济群体之间的公平分配至关重要，这有助于防止社会差距扩大。更重要的是，城市交通创新的成功取决于公众的接受和信任。)可知，后文阐述了向更可持续和智能的城市交通系统的过渡的各种挑战如：“一个主要的挑战是需要对充电站等新基础设施进行大量投资”以及“城市交通创新的成功取决于公众的接受和信任”，因此向更可持续和智能的城市交通系统的过渡是艰难的。故划线词“arduous”的意思是“艰难的”，与选项A“Tough(艰难的)”意思相近。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段内容“Inconclusion,thefutureofurbanmobilityissettoexperiencesignificanttransformations.Ascitiescontinuetogrowandevolve,embracingthesechangeswillbecrucialinshapingtheurbanlandscapeoftomorrow.(总之，城市交通的未来将经历重大变革。随着城市的不断发展和演变，接受这些变化对于塑造未来的城市景观至关重要。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了城市交通的未来将经历重大变革，包括技术革新、消费者偏好变化以及面临的挑战等。C选项“TheFutureofUrbanMobility(城市交通的未来)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选C。DOrientingyourselfinthedarknessofacaveseemslikeadifficulttask.Butsomebatsseemtohaveacleversolution.Greatermouse-tailedbatsliveingroupsinsidesmallcaveswhereflyingischallenging,sotheyhangfromthecave’swallsandmovedeeperintoitbycrawlingbackwards.Theymovethiswayinmanysituations,suchasinresponsetotheappearanceofanaturalenemy,orwhentheywanttofindabetterpositioninthecave.Biologistshavelongwonderedwhatrolethesebats’unusuallylongtailsplayastheycrawlinsidethecaves,soYossiYovelatTelAvivUniversityandhiscolleaguesdesignedanexperimenttoputthebats’tailstothetest.Intheexperiment,theresearchersrecreatedaset-upaccordingtotheinsideofacave,creatingamaze(迷宫)withobstaclessimilartotheuneven,rockylandformthebatswouldencounternaturally.Theteammeasuredhowlongittookforthebatstoclimbthewallwhilecrawlingbackwards,andhowsmoothlytheywereabletodoso,firstnaturallyandthenwiththeirtailsanaesthetised(麻醉).Thebatsusedtheirtailslikeablindwalkingcane,swingingthemfromsidetosidetodetectobstaclesandclimbmoresafelyandefficiently.Incontrast,whentheresearchersanaesthetisedthebats’tails,theirclimbingtimeincreasedbyanaverageof10%,andthebatsmademoresidemovementsinsteadofmovingupward,apparentlytryingtofindtheirway.“Whenyouwalkbackwards,youcanstillfeelwithyourbodyandwithyourlegs,”saysYovel.“It’sclearthattheycandoit.Buttherewasasignificantreductioninefficiency.”Whileotherbatspecieshavelongtails,theresearcherssaythisissofartheonlyonerecognizedtofinditswayinthedarknessusingthisdistinctivestrategy.“Idon’tthinkthisisgeneralforbatswithlongtails,”saysYovel,“untilfurtherresearchisdone,wedon’treallyknow.”12.Whydogreatermouse-tailedbatscrawlbackwardsincaves?A.Toscarepotentialenemiesaway.B.Toconserveenergywhilemoving.C.Tomakeaquickescapefrominside.D.Toadapttothenarrowenvironment.13.Whatwastheimpactoftailanesthesiaonbats?A.Themazebecameinvisibletobats.B.Bats’performancedeclinedinspeed.C.Batsbeganflyingforwardinsteadofcrawling.D.Theotherbodypartsfunctionedmoreefficiently.14.Whatdidtheexperimentrevealaboutbats’tails?A.Theyhelpbatstocommunicatewitheachother.B.Theyactasasensortohelpbatsnavigateinthedark.C.Theyofferbatsforcesforgrippingcavewallswhilemoving.D.Theyareprimarilyusedforbalanceduringbackwardcrawling.15.WhatisthemostlikelyfollowingstepforYovel’sresearchteam?A.Trainbatstocrawlforwardefficiently.B.Focusonhowbatsusetailswhileflying.C.Examinetailnavigationinotherbatspecies.D.Studyhowtaillengthsinfluencebats’speed.【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一所大学的研究团队发现，大鼠尾蝠在黑暗的洞穴中通过摆动长尾探测障碍物，从而实现高效倒退爬行。然而，其他蝙蝠物种是否具备类似能力仍需验证。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Greatermouse-tailedbatsliveingroupsinsidesmallcaveswhereflyingischallenging,sotheyhangfromthecave’swallsandmovedeeperintoitbycrawlingbackwards.(大鼠尾蝠通常群居于狭小的洞穴内，那里飞行十分困难，所以它们会悬挂在洞穴的墙壁上，然后通过倒退爬行的方式深入洞穴内部)”可知，大鼠尾蝠会在洞穴中倒退爬行是为了适应狭窄的环境。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Incontrast,whentheresearchersanaesthetisedthebats’tails,theirclimbingtimeincreasedbyanaverageof10%,(相比之下，当研究人员对这些蝙蝠的尾巴进行麻醉处理时，它们的攀爬时间平均延长了10%)”可知，尾部麻醉让大鼠尾蝠的攀爬时间增加了10%，说明其攀爬速度有所下降。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thebatsusedtheirtailslikeablindwalkingcane,swingingthemfromsidetosidetodetectobstaclesandclimbmoresafelyandefficiently.Incontrast,whentheresearchersanaesthetisedthebats’tails,theirclimbingtimeincreasedbyanaverageof10%,andthebatsmademoresidemovementsinsteadofmovingupward,apparentlytryingtofindtheirway.(这些蝙蝠利用尾巴充当盲杖，左右摆动以探测障碍物，从而更安全高效地攀爬。相比之下，当研究人员麻醉蝙蝠的尾部时，它们的攀爬时间平均增加了10%，并且蝙蝠会做出更多横向移动而非向上爬行，显然是在试图寻找方向)”可知，实验表明，这些蝙蝠的尾巴像感应器一样帮助蝙蝠在黑暗中导航。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Idon’tthinkthisisgeneralforbatswithlongtails,”saysYovel,“untilfurtherresearchisdone,wedon’treallyknow.”(“我认为这并非所有长尾巴的蝙蝠都会有的现象，”Yovel说，“在进一步研究完成之前，我们无法真正确定。”)”可推知，Yovel的团队下一步可能会研究其他蝙蝠物种的尾巴的导航能力。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThefirstmotionpicturescameintolifeinThomasAlvaEdison’sNewJerseylaboratoryintheearly1890s.Withintwodecades,movietheatershadspreadacrossNorthAmericaandEurope.____16____Theirseatspackeddailywithaudiencesconsumingmelodramas,comedies,newsreels,andanimationThen,in1927,soundcametothebigscreen.Forthefirsttime,audiencesheardactors’voicesandwereexcitedaboutthenewchangethisbroughttotheexperience:Fromthebeginning,soundtechnology—alongwithcamera,film,andprojectiontechnology—steadilyimprovedandfilmsbecameincreasinglycomplicated.____17____Butwhatisfilm?Theoriesaboutthismediumvaried.Somesayitisacollaborative(合作的)artandmassentertainment.Somethinkofitasaformoflanguageandcommunication.____18____Othersthinkitisaculturaldocumentthatreflectssociety.____19____Itisshowninrapidspeedstocreatetheillusion(错觉)ofseamlessmotion.Anyonewhohasgonetothemovies,however,knowsthatagreatfilmcantransportuswellbeyondthesciencethatmakesitpossible.Unlessthefilmmakereffectivelybreaksfilm’sillusion(andvariedattemptshavebeenmadetodojustthat),thewholenessoftheworldthatafilmmakercancreateisdeeplyaffecting.IrisBarry,wholaidthefoundationsforMoMA’sDepartmentofFilmandfilmstudies,wasatirelesschampionofthecinema,whichshesawashumanizing:“____20____AndIcannothelpthinkingthatknowingisthesamethingassympathizing.”A.Anditcanbebothconstructiveanddestructive.B.Andmuchoftherestoftheworldsoonfollowed.C.Ourbrainregardsthemasbeingincontinuousmotion.D.Onatechnicallevel,afilmisaseriesofstillphotographicimages.E.Thecinemahelpsustolivecompletelives,inimaginationifnotinfact.F.Itisnowhardtoimagineatimewhenfilmswerenotcentraltopopularculture.G.Historycanhelppeopledevelopsympathyandunderstandtheworldmorecompletely.【答案】16.B17.F18.A19.D20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文简述电影的起源与普及、有声电影出现后的发展，介绍对电影的多元定义及技术本质，强调其人性化价值与社会意义。【16题详析】由上文“Withintwodecades,movietheatershadspreadacrossNorthAmericaandEurope.(二十年内，电影院已遍布北美和欧洲。)”和下文“Theirseatspackeddailywithaudiencesconsumingmelodramas,comedies,newsreels,andanimation.(它们的座位每天都坐满了观看情节剧、喜剧、新闻短片和动画的观众。)”可知，空格处需说明“电影院在其他地区的普及”，承接“北美和欧洲”的传播情况。B项“Andmuchoftherestoftheworldsoonfollowed.(世界其他大部分地区也很快跟进。)”符合语境，“muchoftherestoftheworld”拓展了电影院的传播范围，“followed”呼应上文“spreadacross”，为下文“观众满座”的普遍现象做铺垫，承上启下。故选B项。【17题详析】由上文“Fromthebeginning,soundtechnology—alongwithcamera,film,andprojectiontechnology—steadilyimprovedandfilmsbecameincreasinglycomplicated.(从一开始，声音技术以及摄影、胶片和放映技术就稳步发展，电影变得越来越复杂。)”可知，空格处需总结“电影技术发展对流行文化的影响”。F项“Itisnowhardtoimagineatimewhenfilmswerenotcentraltopopularculture.(现在很难想象，曾经有一段时期电影并非流行文化的核心。)”符合语境，“centraltopopularculture”概括了电影地位的提升，逻辑连贯。故选F项。【18题详析】由上文“Theoriesaboutthismediumvaried.Somesayitisacollaborativeartandmassentertainment.Somethinkofitasaformoflanguageandcommunication.(关于这种媒介的理论各不相同。有人说它是一种合作艺术和大众娱乐。有人认为它是一种语言和交流形式。)”和下文“Othersthinkitisaculturaldocumentthatreflectssociety.(还有人认为它是反映社会的文化文献。)”可知，空格处需补充“电影的另一种属性”，与前文“艺术、娱乐、语言”并列。A项“Anditcanbebothconstructiveanddestructive.(而且它既可以是建设性的，也可以是破坏性的。)”符合语境，it指代前文“film”，And承接前文的多种理论，“bothconstructiveanddestructive”为电影增加了新的属性维度，与下文“文化文献”共同构成对电影的多元解读，衔接自然。故选A项。【19题详析】由下文“Itisshowninrapidspeedstocreatetheillusion(错觉)ofseamlessmotion(它以快速播放的方式营造出无缝运动的错觉。)”可知，空格处需从技术层面定义“电影”。D项“Onatechnicallevel,afilmisaseriesofstillphotographicimages.(从技术层面来说，电影是一系列静态的摄影图像。)”符合语境，“Onatechnicallevel”明确定义角度，“aseriesofstillphotographicimages”解释了电影的技术本质，为下文“快速播放产生运动错觉”提供前提，逻辑清晰。故选D项。【20题详析】由上文“IrisBarry,wholaidthefoundationsforMoMA’sDepartmentofFilmandfilmstudies,wasatirelesschampionofthecinema,whichshesawashumanizing:(IrisBarry为现代艺术博物馆的电影和电影研究部门奠定了基础，她是电影的不懈拥护者，她认为这是人性化的：)”和下文“AndIcannothelpthinkingthatknowingisthesamethingassympathizing.(而且我不禁认为，了解就是同情。)”可知，空格处需体现“电影的人性化作用”，衔接下文“了解与同情”的关联。E项“Thecinemahelpsustolivecompletelives,inimaginationifnotinfact.(电影帮助我们过上完整的生活，即便不是在现实中，也能在想象中实现。)”符合语境，“helpsustolivecompletelives”呼应前文“humanizing”，“inimagination”为下文“了解与同情”的精神层面作用做铺垫，衔接紧密。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Somepeoplefindmeaninginworkthatothersoverlook.MichelSimonet,a-streetcleaner,____21____arosetohisgarbagecarteachday.Havingbeendevotedtothe-samecommunitiesfornearlyfourdecades,hehasbecomeasymbolofa(n)____22____:there’salwaysbeautywithinugliness.Michel,livingintheSwisscityofFribourg,begancarryingarosetoworkyearsagoasawaytobringsomethingbeautifultoaplacemostpeople____23____.Michelsaid,“Oneday,Ilookedatmygarbagecartfullofdirtandtoldmyself,‘Let’sputsomebeautytomake____24____withthewaste.”Foryears,hefound____25____intherhythmofhiswork.However,somanypeople____26____aboutthestorybehindtherosethathe____27____wroteabook,wherehedescribedmeetingpeoplefromallwalksoflifeandlearningabouttheirjoysandstruggles.There’salso‘achapterontherose,which____28____onhislifeandtheworkhechose.Micheldoesn’tregardhimselfas____29____;hisonlydesireisajobenablinghimtobeoutsideand____30____thecommunity.“IactuallygraduatedfromuniversityandIchosethissimplejobtokeepmyhandsbusybut____31____free,”hesaid.“Everyjobdonewithpride____32____respect,”headded.“I’mjusta(n)____33____wholoveshiswork.Theroseisn’tforme-it’sforeveryonewho____34____toseebeautyindailylife”Michelreally____35____societybymakingpartofourcitiesmorebeautiful!21.A.submits B.attaches C.extends D.donates22.A.intention B.prediction C.belief D.discovery23.A.ignore B.observe C.approach D.recognize24.A.sense B.contrast C.impression D.peace25.A.inspiration B.expectation C.opportunity D.satisfaction26.A.inquired B.argued C.complained D.cared27.A.gradually B.obviously C.eventually D.immediately28.A.focuses B.insists C.relies D.brings29.A.adventurous B.ambitious C.creative D.committed.30.A.impress B.involve C.serve D.affect31.A.head B.eyes C.mouth D.feet32.A.reveals B.seeks C.displays D.deserves33.A.pioneer B.dustman C.engineer D.volunteer34.A.refuses B.pretends C.regrets D.forgets35.A.succeedsin B.engagesin C.contributesto D.relatesto【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.A27.C28.A29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.D35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。清洁工米歇尔数十年坚持在垃圾车放玫瑰，以行动诠释“丑中自有美”，他热爱工作、服务社区，为社会增添美好，传递每份自豪工作都值得尊重的信念。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：清洁工米歇尔・西蒙内每天都会在他的垃圾车上附上一朵玫瑰。A.submits提交；B.attaches附上、粘贴；C.extends延伸；D.donates捐赠。根据下文“bringsomethingbeautifultoaplace”可知，他是将玫瑰附着在垃圾车上，以此增添美感，attach符合“将某物固定在另一物上”的语境。故选B项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在同一个社区奉献了近四十年，已成为一种信念的象征：丑陋之中总有美好。A.intention意图；B.prediction预测；C.belief信念、信条；D.discovery发现。根据下文“there’salwaysbeautywithinugliness”以及语境可知，这是一种长期秉持的观点和信念，belief能准确对应这种核心价值观。故选C项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年前，米歇尔开始带一朵玫瑰上班，想把美好带到一个大多数人都会忽视的地方。A.ignore忽视；B.observe观察；C.approach接近；D.recognize认出。根据上文“workthatothersoverlook”可知，垃圾车所在的环境是他人容易忽略的地方，ignore与overlook语义相近，形成呼应。故选A项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我看着装满污垢的垃圾车，告诉自己：“让我们加点美好，与垃圾形成对比吧。”A.sense感觉；B.contrast对比；C.impression印象；D.peace和平。根据下文“withthewaste”以及语境可知，美好（玫瑰）与丑陋（垃圾）之间是鲜明的对比关系，makecontrastwith，表示“与……形成对比”，符合语境。故选B项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他在工作的节奏中找到了满足感。A.inspiration灵感；B.expectation期待；C.opportunity机会；D.satisfaction满足感。根据下文“loveshiswork”可知，他热爱这份工作，在工作中能获得满足，satisfaction符合“从热爱的事物中获得愉悦”的语境。故选D项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，太多人询问这朵玫瑰背后的故事，以至于他最终写了一本书。A.inquired询问；B.argued争论；C.complained抱怨；D.cared关心。根据下文“thestorybehindtherose”可知，人们对玫瑰的由来感到好奇，会主动询问，inquireabout表示“询问关于……”，符合语境。故选A项。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，太多人询问这朵玫瑰背后的故事，以至于他最终写了一本书。A.gradually逐渐地；B.obviously明显地；C.eventually最终；D.immediately立刻。根据上文“aboutthestorybehindtherose”以及语境可知，“人们反复询问”是前提，“写书”是后续的结果，强调经过一段时间后最终做出的决定，eventually符合这种逻辑递进关系。故选C项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：书中还有一章关于玫瑰，聚焦于他的人生和选择的工作。A.focuses聚焦；B.insists坚持；C.relies依赖；D.brings带来。根据下文“onhislifeandtheworkhechose”可知，这里指章节围绕玫瑰与他的人生、工作展开，focuson是固定搭配，表示“聚焦于、集中讨论”，符合语境。故选A项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：米歇尔并不认为自己有野心；他唯一的愿望是一份能让他待在户外、为社区服务的工作。A.adventurous爱冒险的；B.ambitious有野心的；C.creative有创造力的；D.committed尽心尽力的。根据下文“chosethissimplejob”可知，他选择简单的工作，没有远大的野心，ambitious与“简单的愿望”形成对比。故选B项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：米歇尔并不认为自己有野心；他唯一的愿望是一份能让他待在户外、服务社区的工作。A.impress打动；B.involve参与；C.serve服务；D.affect影响。根据上文“a-streetcleaner”以及语境可知，作为清洁工，其工作本质是为社区清理垃圾、服务居民，servethecommunity表示“为社区服务”，符合职业属性。故选C项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我其实是大学毕业，选择这份简单的工作是为了让双手忙碌，但头脑自由。”他说。A.head头脑；B.eyes眼睛；C.mouth嘴；D.feet脚。根据上文“keepmyhandsbusybut”以及语境可知，“双手忙碌”对应体力劳动，“头脑自由”则指精神上不受束缚，head在此处引申为“思维、头脑”，符合“体力忙碌与精神自由”的对比语境。故选A项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“每份带着自豪感完成的工作都值得尊重，”他补充道。A.reveals揭露；B.seeks寻找；C.displays展示；D.deserves值得。根据上文“Everyjobdonewithpride”以及语境可知，工作的价值在于态度，带着自豪完成的工作理应获得尊重，deserves符合“应得、值得”的语义。故选D项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我只是一个热爱工作的清洁工。”A.pioneer先驱；B.dustman清洁工；C.engineer工程师；D.volunteer志愿者。根据上文“astreetcleaner”可知，他的职业是清洁工，dustman是同义表达，形成原词复现。故选B项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这朵玫瑰不是给我的——而是给每一个忘记在日常生活中发现美好的人。A.refuses拒绝；B.pretends假装；C.regrets后悔；D.forgets忘记。根据上文“there’salwaysbeautywithinugliness”以及语境可知，前文强调“丑陋之中总有美好”，而很多人会忽略这种美好，forgettosee表示“忘记去发现”，符合语境。故选D项。【35题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：米歇尔通过让我们城市的一部分变得更美丽，真正为社会做出了贡献！A.succeedsin在……成功；B.engagesin参与；C.contributesto为……做贡献；D.relatesto与……相关。根据下文“bymakingpartofourcitiesmorebeautiful”可知，他的行为让城市更美丽，给人们带来美好，这是对社会的积极贡献，contributesto符合“为某事付出并产生积极影响”的语境。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HunanEmbroidery(xiangxiu)isafolkartwithXiang-Chuculturalcharacteristics____36____(create)bytheindustriousand____37____(intelligence)peopleofHunariduringthelongperiodofhistoricalci